blaSHV

beta-lactamase

Overview

Mechanism
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Validation Method
cloning in E. coli + susceptibility testing
Drug Classes
ceftazidime, cefotaxime, aztreonam, piperacillin-tazobactam, ampicillin, amoxicillin, ticarcillin, cephalosporins, cefoxitin, ceftriaxone, cephalothin, imipenem, meropenem, piperacillin, penicillins, extended-spectrum beta-lactams, cefepime, amoxicillin-clavulanate, monobactams
Organisms
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae K6, Escherichia coli HB101, Escherichia coli C600, Enterobacteriaceae, Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter species, Salmonella enterica serotype Babelsberg, Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis, Serratia marcescens, Salmonella enterica serotype Infantis, E. coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Salmonella, Escherichia coli O157:H7
Geographic Location
Australia, Canada, China, France, France|Mali +17 more
Alleles
30
Papers
41
Databases
Reslit
Mutations
2

Mutations

Protein ChangeNucleotide ChangeMechanismOrganismResistance ToDatabaseValidation Status
E240K-confers extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) activityKlebsiella pneumoniae
ceftazidime|cefotaxime|aztreonam
Reslit
Candidate
G238S-confers extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) activityKlebsiella pneumoniae
ceftazidime|cefotaxime|aztreonam
Reslit
Candidate
Allele Variants30
AlleleDatabasePapersDrug ClassesOrganismsCountriesYearsSequence AccessionProtein Accession
blaSHV-2a
Reslit
8ceftazidime, cefotaxime +5Pseudomonas aeruginosa +4France, Spain, Australia, South Korea|Korea, Turkey, Canada, Slovakia, Italy1999, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006AF074950-
blaSHV-1
Reslit
6ceftazidime, piperacillin-tazobactam +7Klebsiella pneumoniae +2France, Taiwan2000, 2001, 2002, 2004AF124984-
blaSHV-12
Reslit
9ceftazidime, cefotaxime +10Klebsiella pneumoniae +9Taiwan, China, Australia, South Korea, Canada, France|Mali, Tel Aviv, Israel2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005AF167990-
blaSHV-24
Reslit
1ceftazidimeEscherichia coliJapan2000AB023477-
blaSHV-18
Reslit
1ceftazidime, cefotaxime +1Klebsiella pneumoniae K6 +1-2000AF132290-
blaSHV-21
Reslit
1ceftazidime, cefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniaeSouth Africa2001AF045475|AF117743|AF117744|AF117745|AF117746-
blaSHV-19
Reslit
1ceftazidime, cefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniaeSouth Africa2001AF045475|AF117743|AF117744|AF117745|AF117746-
blaSHV-20
Reslit
1ceftazidime, cefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniaeSouth Africa2001AF045475|AF117743|AF117744|AF117745|AF117746-
blaSHV-22
Reslit
1ceftazidime, cefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniaeSouth Africa2001AF045475|AF117743|AF117744|AF117745|AF117746-
blaSHV-14
Reslit
1ceftazidime, cefotaxime +1Klebsiella pneumoniaeNetherlands2001AF226622-
blaSHV
Reslit
4cephalosporins, ceftazidime +4Escherichia coli +4Australia, United States2000, 2001, 2005X91840-
blaSHV-26
Reslit
1ampicillin, cephalothin +3Klebsiella pneumoniaeTaiwan2001AF208796|AF227204-
blaSHV-2
Reslit
4ampicillin, cephalothin +4Klebsiella pneumoniae +1Taiwan, Spain, Canada2001, 2002, 2004, 2005AF208796|AF227204-
blaSHV-25
Reslit
1ampicillinKlebsiella pneumoniaeTaiwan2001AF208796|AF227204-
blaSHV-5
Reslit
7ampicillin, cephalothin +8Klebsiella pneumoniae +3Taiwan, Spain, Greece, Mexico, Canada, Poland, Honduras2001, 2002, 2004AF208796|AF227204-
blaSHV-11
Reslit
2ampicillin, cephalothin +3Klebsiella pneumoniae +1Taiwan, France2001, 2004AF208796|AF227204-
blaSHV-16
Reslit
1ceftazidimeKlebsiella pneumoniae +1-2001AF072684-
blaSHV-32
Reslit
1ampicillin, cephalothin +2Klebsiella pneumoniae-2001AY037778|AY037779|AY037780-
blaSHV-33
Reslit
1ampicillin, cephalothin +2Klebsiella pneumoniae-2001AY037778|AY037779|AY037780-
blaSHV-38
Reslit
1imipenem, ceftazidimeKlebsiella pneumoniae +1-2003AY079099-
blaSHV-43
Reslit
1cefotaxime, ceftazidimeKlebsiella pneumoniaeChina2003AY065991-
blaSHV-4
Reslit
1ceftazidime, cefotaxime +2Klebsiella pneumoniaeFrance2003AY259119-
blaSHV-41
Reslit
1cefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniaeCanada2004AF535127|AF535128|AF535129|AF535130|AY243512-
blaSHV-42
Reslit
1cefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniaeCanada2004AF535127|AF535128|AF535129|AF535130|AY243512-
blaSHV-30
Reslit
2cefotaxime, ceftazidime +2Escherichia coli +2Canada2004, 2005AF535127|AF535128|AF535129|AF535130|AY243512-
blaSHV-40
Reslit
1cefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniaeCanada2004AF535127|AF535128|AF535129|AF535130|AY243512-
blaSHV-49
Reslit
1ampicillin, amoxicillin +2Klebsiella pneumoniae +1France2004AY528717|AY528718-
blaSHV-57
Reslit
1ceftazidimeEscherichia coliTaiwan2005AY223863-
blaSHV-5a
Reslit
1ceftazidime, cefotaximeKlebsiella pneumoniae +1Lebanon2005--
blaSHV-7
Reslit
1ceftazidime, aztreonam +2Enterobacter cloacae +1-2005AY661885-
Papers41
1

An SHV-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

PMID 10223953 · 1999

The study identifies SHV-2a, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which confers resistance to ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and aztreonam.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2a
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaximeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Escherichia coli
Geographic Location
France
Validation Method
cloning in E. coli + susceptibility testing
Sequence Accession
AF074950
2

High-level expression of chromosomally encoded SHV-1 beta-lactamase and an outer membrane protein change confer resistance to ceftazidime and piperacillin-tazobactam in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 10639363 · 2000

The study identifies that high-level resistance to ceftazidime and piperacillin-tazobactam in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae is due to high-level expression of chromosomally encoded SHV-1 beta-lactamase and a decrease in a minor outer membrane protein.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-1
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimepiperacillin-tazobactam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Validation Method
expression in E. coli and MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AF124984
3

Prevalence of SHV-12 among clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and identification of a novel AmpC enzyme (CMY-8) in Southern Taiwan.

PMID 10817689 · 2000

The study identifies SHV-12 as a prevalent extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates and characterizes a novel AmpC beta-lactamase, CMY-8, which confers resistance to cephalosporins and cephamycins.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AF167990
4

A new SHV-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (SHV-24) that hydrolyzes ceftazidime through a single-amino-acid substitution (D179G) in the -loop.

PMID 10817740 · 2000

The study identifies a novel SHV-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, SHV-24, which confers high-level resistance to ceftazidime through a single amino acid substitution (D179G) in the omega-loop of the enzyme.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-24
Encodes
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of ceftazidime
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Geographic Location
Japan
Validation Method
cloning in E. coli + MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AB023477
5

Prevalence of beta-lactamases among 1,072 clinical strains of Proteus mirabilis: a 2-year survey in a French hospital.

PMID 10858357 · 2000

The study identified various beta-lactamase genes including TEM-1, TEM-2, TEM-3, TEM-66, CARB-2, SHV-1, IRT-13, IRT-16, and IRT-2 in Proteus mirabilis strains, highlighting their role in beta-lactam resistance.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-1
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillinamoxicillinticarcillin
Organisms Tested In
Proteus mirabilis
Geographic Location
France
Validation Method
characterization by isoelectric focusing and enzyme activity
6

Characterization of the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase reference strain, Klebsiella pneumoniae K6 (ATCC 700603), which produces the novel enzyme SHV-18.

PMID 10952583 · 2000

The study characterizes the novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase SHV-18 produced by Klebsiella pneumoniae K6, which confers resistance to ceftazidime, cefotaxime, and aztreonam.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-18
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of oxyimino-β-lactams
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaximeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae K6
Escherichia coli HB101
Validation Method
PCR, sequencing, and enzymatic assays
Sequence Accession
AF132290
7

Complexity and diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases isolated in 1994 and 1996 at a teaching hospital in Durban, South Africa.

PMID 11120950 · 2001

The study identified multiple extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including bla TEM-53, bla TEM-63, and novel bla SHV variants (SHV-19 to SHV-22), in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a South African hospital.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-21
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
South Africa
Validation Method
sequencing
8

Complexity and diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases isolated in 1994 and 1996 at a teaching hospital in Durban, South Africa.

PMID 11120950 · 2001

The study identified multiple extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including bla TEM-53, bla TEM-63, and novel bla SHV variants (SHV-19 to SHV-22), in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a South African hospital.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-19
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
South Africa
Validation Method
sequencing
9

Complexity and diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases isolated in 1994 and 1996 at a teaching hospital in Durban, South Africa.

PMID 11120950 · 2001

The study identified multiple extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including bla TEM-53, bla TEM-63, and novel bla SHV variants (SHV-19 to SHV-22), in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a South African hospital.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-20
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
South Africa
Validation Method
sequencing
10

Complexity and diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains with extended-spectrum beta-lactamases isolated in 1994 and 1996 at a teaching hospital in Durban, South Africa.

PMID 11120950 · 2001

The study identified multiple extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including bla TEM-53, bla TEM-63, and novel bla SHV variants (SHV-19 to SHV-22), in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a South African hospital.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-22
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
South Africa
Validation Method
sequencing
11

SHV-14, a novel beta-lactamase variant in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

PMID 11120985 · 2001

The study identifies SHV-14, a novel beta-lactamase variant in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, and TEM-29, a known extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, as contributors to beta-lactam resistance.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-14
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaximeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Netherlands
Validation Method
sequencing and enzymatic activity analysis
Sequence Accession
AF226622
12

Real-time PCR and melting curve analysis for reliable and rapid detection of SHV extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.

PMID 11353618 · 2001

The study describes a real-time PCR and melting curve analysis method for detecting SHV extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, which are responsible for resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
cephalosporins
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Validation Method
real-time PCR and melting curve analysis
13

Identification of a plasmid encoding SHV-12, TEM-1, and a variant of IMP-2 metallo-beta-lactamase, IMP-8, from a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 11451699 · 2001

The study identifies a plasmid encoding SHV-12, TEM-1, and a variant of IMP-2 metallo-beta-lactamase, IMP-8, from a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae. IMP-8 differs from IMP-2 by four nucleotide substitutions leading to two amino acid changes and is carried on an integron-borne gene cassette.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefoxitincefotaximeceftazidimeceftriaxonecephalothinimipenemmeropenempiperacillin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli C600
Escherichia coli HB101
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
susceptibility testing
Sequence Accession
AF322577
14

Diversity of SHV and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: gene evolution in Northern Taiwan and two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26.

PMID 11502506 · 2001

The study identifies two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from northern Taiwan. SHV-25 is a non-ESBL, while SHV-26 exhibits reduced susceptibility to clavulanic acid.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-26
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothincefotaximeceftazidimeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
cloning and MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AF208796|AF227204
15

Diversity of SHV and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: gene evolution in Northern Taiwan and two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26.

PMID 11502506 · 2001

The study identifies two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from northern Taiwan. SHV-25 is a non-ESBL, while SHV-26 exhibits reduced susceptibility to clavulanic acid.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AF208796|AF227204
16

Diversity of SHV and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: gene evolution in Northern Taiwan and two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26.

PMID 11502506 · 2001

The study identifies two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from northern Taiwan. SHV-25 is a non-ESBL, while SHV-26 exhibits reduced susceptibility to clavulanic acid.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-1
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AF208796|AF227204
17

Diversity of SHV and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: gene evolution in Northern Taiwan and two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26.

PMID 11502506 · 2001

The study identifies two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from northern Taiwan. SHV-25 is a non-ESBL, while SHV-26 exhibits reduced susceptibility to clavulanic acid.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AF208796|AF227204
18

Diversity of SHV and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: gene evolution in Northern Taiwan and two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26.

PMID 11502506 · 2001

The study identifies two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from northern Taiwan. SHV-25 is a non-ESBL, while SHV-26 exhibits reduced susceptibility to clavulanic acid.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-25
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
cloning and MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AF208796|AF227204
19

Diversity of SHV and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: gene evolution in Northern Taiwan and two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26.

PMID 11502506 · 2001

The study identifies two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from northern Taiwan. SHV-25 is a non-ESBL, while SHV-26 exhibits reduced susceptibility to clavulanic acid.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-5
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AF208796|AF227204
20

Diversity of SHV and TEM beta-lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae: gene evolution in Northern Taiwan and two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26.

PMID 11502506 · 2001

The study identifies two novel beta-lactamases, SHV-25 and SHV-26, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from northern Taiwan. SHV-25 is a non-ESBL, while SHV-26 exhibits reduced susceptibility to clavulanic acid.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-11
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AF208796|AF227204
21

SHV-16, a beta-lactamase with a pentapeptide duplication in the omega loop.

PMID 11502518 · 2001

The study identifies SHV-16, a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase with a pentapeptide duplication in the omega loop, which confers high-level resistance to ceftazidime.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-16
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
beta-lactamase activity
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Validation Method
cloning in E. coli + MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AF072684
22

SHV-1 beta-lactamase Is Mainly a Chromosomally Encoded Species-Specific Enzyme in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 11557480 · 2001

The study identifies SHV-1, SHV-32, and SHV-33 beta-lactamases as chromosomally encoded enzymes in Klebsiella pneumoniae, demonstrating their role in resistance to various β-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-1
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of β-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothincefotaximeceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Validation Method
PCR-RFLP analysis, DNA sequencing, and isoelectric focusing
Sequence Accession
AY037778|AY037779|AY037780
23

SHV-1 beta-lactamase Is Mainly a Chromosomally Encoded Species-Specific Enzyme in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 11557480 · 2001

The study identifies SHV-1, SHV-32, and SHV-33 beta-lactamases as chromosomally encoded enzymes in Klebsiella pneumoniae, demonstrating their role in resistance to various β-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-32
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of β-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothincefotaximeceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Validation Method
DNA sequencing
Sequence Accession
AY037778|AY037779|AY037780
24

SHV-1 beta-lactamase Is Mainly a Chromosomally Encoded Species-Specific Enzyme in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 11557480 · 2001

The study identifies SHV-1, SHV-32, and SHV-33 beta-lactamases as chromosomally encoded enzymes in Klebsiella pneumoniae, demonstrating their role in resistance to various β-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-33
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of β-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalothincefotaximeceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Validation Method
DNA sequencing
Sequence Accession
AY037778|AY037779|AY037780
25

Detection of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases in Clinical Isolates

PMID 11585791 · 2000

The study identifies various SHV-type beta-lactamase genes, including SHV-1, SHV-2, SHV-3, SHV-4, SHV-5, and SHV-7, which confer resistance to ceftazidime. These genes were detected using PCR-RFLP and PCR-SSCP techniques.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Enterobacteriaceae
Validation Method
PCR-RFLP and PCR-SSCP
26

Genes encoding TEM-4, SHV-2, and CTX-M-10 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are carried by multiple Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a single hospital (Madrid, 1989 to 2000).

PMID 11796363 · 2002

The study identifies multiple Klebsiella pneumoniae clones carrying TEM-4, SHV-2, SHV-2a, SHV-5, CTX-M-10, and CTX-M-9 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, highlighting the clonal diversity and spread of these resistance genes in a single hospital over a 12-year period.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2
Encodes
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaximeceftazidimeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Spain
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AY005110
27

Genes encoding TEM-4, SHV-2, and CTX-M-10 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are carried by multiple Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a single hospital (Madrid, 1989 to 2000).

PMID 11796363 · 2002

The study identifies multiple Klebsiella pneumoniae clones carrying TEM-4, SHV-2, SHV-2a, SHV-5, CTX-M-10, and CTX-M-9 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, highlighting the clonal diversity and spread of these resistance genes in a single hospital over a 12-year period.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2a
Encodes
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaximeceftazidimeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Spain
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AY005110
28

Genes encoding TEM-4, SHV-2, and CTX-M-10 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases are carried by multiple Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a single hospital (Madrid, 1989 to 2000).

PMID 11796363 · 2002

The study identifies multiple Klebsiella pneumoniae clones carrying TEM-4, SHV-2, SHV-2a, SHV-5, CTX-M-10, and CTX-M-9 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, highlighting the clonal diversity and spread of these resistance genes in a single hospital over a 12-year period.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-5
Encodes
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaximeceftazidimeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Spain
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AY005110
29

Three cefotaximases, CTX-M-9, CTX-M-13, and CTX-M-14, among Enterobacteriaceae in the People's Republic of China.

PMID 11850241 · 2002

The study identifies three CTX-M beta-lactamases (CTX-M-9, CTX-M-13, and CTX-M-14) and SHV-12 as significant contributors to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) resistance in Enterobacteriaceae in China.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaximeceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Enterobacter cloacae
Citrobacter freundii
Geographic Location
China
Validation Method
PCR and nucleotide sequence analysis
Sequence Accession
AF252621|AF252622|AF252623
30

Identification and minisequencing-based discrimination of SHV beta-lactamases in nosocomial infection-associated Klebsiella pneumoniae in Brisbane, Australia.

PMID 11850245 · 2002

The study identified and characterized SHV beta-lactamase variants, including blaSHV-2a and blaSHV-12, which confer resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and monobactams, while blaSHV-11 and blaSHV-1 do not.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2a
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
confers resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and monobactams
Confers Resistance To
cefotaximeceftazidimeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Australia
Validation Method
nucleotide sequencing and MIC testing
31

Identification and minisequencing-based discrimination of SHV beta-lactamases in nosocomial infection-associated Klebsiella pneumoniae in Brisbane, Australia.

PMID 11850245 · 2002

The study identified and characterized SHV beta-lactamase variants, including blaSHV-2a and blaSHV-12, which confer resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and monobactams, while blaSHV-11 and blaSHV-1 do not.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
confers resistance to oxyimino cephalosporins and monobactams
Confers Resistance To
cefotaximeceftazidimeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Australia
Validation Method
nucleotide sequencing and MIC testing
32

Bloodstream Infections by Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Children: Epidemiology and Clinical Outcome.

PMID 11959586 · 2002

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) including TEM-52, SHV-2a, TEM-88, CMY-1-like, and CTX-M-14 in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from children with bloodstream infections. These ESBLs confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2a
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaximeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
South Korea|Korea
Validation Method
sequencing and phenotypic confirmation
33

Novel plasmid-encoded class C beta-lactamase (MOX-2) in Klebsiella pneumoniae from Greece.

PMID 12069985 · 2002

The study identifies a novel plasmid-encoded class C beta-lactamase, MOX-2, in a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from Greece, which exhibits high hydrolytic activity against various beta-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-5
Encodes
serine beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ampicillincephalosporinspenicillins
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Geographic Location
Greece
Validation Method
plasmid transfer and MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AJ276453
34

Amino acid substitutions at Ambler position Gly238 in the SHV-1 beta-lactamase: exploring sequence requirements for resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins.

PMID 12435703 · 2002

The study identifies that amino acid substitutions at Ambler position Gly238 in the SHV-1 beta-lactamase confer resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins, with the Gly238Ala mutation showing the highest resistance.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-1
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
resistance through amino acid substitutions at Ambler position Gly238
Confers Resistance To
penicillinscephalosporins
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Validation Method
site saturation mutagenesis and MIC testing
35

Emergence in Klebsiella pneumoniae of a chromosome-encoded SHV beta-lactamase that compromises the efficacy of imipenem.

PMID 12543688 · 2003

The study identifies a novel chromosome-encoded SHV-beta-lactamase, SHV-38, which hydrolyzes imipenem and ceftazidime, compromising the efficacy of these antibiotics against Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-38
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolyzes beta-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
imipenemceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Validation Method
cloning in E. coli + MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AY079099
36

Clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: prevalence of CTX-M-3 at a hospital in China.

PMID 12543694 · 2003

The study identified CTX-M-3 and SHV-43 beta-lactamases as significant contributors to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in a Chinese hospital.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-43
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of extended-spectrum beta-lactams
Confers Resistance To
cefotaximeceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
China
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AY065991
37

Dissemination of SHV-12 and characterization of new AmpC-type beta-lactamase genes among clinical isolates of enterobacter species in Korea.

PMID 12791868 · 2003

The study identified and characterized several new AmpC-type beta-lactamase genes, including blaEcloK992004.1, blaEcloK995120.1, blaEcloK99230, blaEareK9911729, blaEcloK9973, and blaEcloK9914325, which confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics. Additionally, SHV-12 was identified as an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
resistance to extended-spectrum beta-lactams
Confers Resistance To
extended-spectrum beta-lactams
Organisms Tested In
Enterobacter species
Geographic Location
South Korea
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
38

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in community and private health care centers.

PMID 14576109 · 2003

The study identifies various extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) including TEM-24b, TEM-21, TEM-15, TEM-19, TEM-3, SHV-4, and CTX-M-1, which confer resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from community and private healthcare centers.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-4
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaximeaztreonamcefepime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
France
Validation Method
PCR amplification and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AY259119
39

Emergence of oxacillinase-mediated resistance to imipenem in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 14693513 · 2004

The study identifies two novel oxacillinases, OXA-48 and OXA-47, which confer resistance to imipenem and ceftazidime, respectively, in a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2a
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaximecefepime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Geographic Location
Turkey
Validation Method
cloning in E. coli + MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AY236073|AY237830
40

Clonal and horizontal dissemination of Klebsiella pneumoniae expressing SHV-5 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in a Mexican pediatric hospital.

PMID 14715728 · 2004

The study identifies SHV-5 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase as a significant cause of resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting its role in the clonal and horizontal dissemination of multidrug-resistant strains in a Mexican pediatric hospital.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-5
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Mexico
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
41

Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian Hospitals

PMID 15047521 · 2004

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Canadian hospitals, including novel variants such as TEM-115, TEM-120, SHV-40, SHV-41, and SHV-42, highlighting the diversity and emergence of these resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-41
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
cefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Canada
Validation Method
PCR and sequence analysis
42

Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian Hospitals

PMID 15047521 · 2004

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Canadian hospitals, including novel variants such as TEM-115, TEM-120, SHV-40, SHV-41, and SHV-42, highlighting the diversity and emergence of these resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-42
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
beta-lactamase-mediated resistance
Confers Resistance To
cefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Canada
Validation Method
PCR and sequence analysis
43

Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian Hospitals

PMID 15047521 · 2004

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Canadian hospitals, including novel variants such as TEM-115, TEM-120, SHV-40, SHV-41, and SHV-42, highlighting the diversity and emergence of these resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Canada
Validation Method
PCR and sequence analysis
44

Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian Hospitals

PMID 15047521 · 2004

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Canadian hospitals, including novel variants such as TEM-115, TEM-120, SHV-40, SHV-41, and SHV-42, highlighting the diversity and emergence of these resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-5
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
beta-lactamase-mediated hydrolysis
Confers Resistance To
cefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Canada
Validation Method
PCR and sequence analysis
45

Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian Hospitals

PMID 15047521 · 2004

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Canadian hospitals, including novel variants such as TEM-115, TEM-120, SHV-40, SHV-41, and SHV-42, highlighting the diversity and emergence of these resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2a
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Canada
Validation Method
PCR and sequence analysis
46

Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian Hospitals

PMID 15047521 · 2004

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Canadian hospitals, including novel variants such as TEM-115, TEM-120, SHV-40, SHV-41, and SHV-42, highlighting the diversity and emergence of these resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Canada
Validation Method
PCR and sequence analysis
47

Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian Hospitals

PMID 15047521 · 2004

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Canadian hospitals, including novel variants such as TEM-115, TEM-120, SHV-40, SHV-41, and SHV-42, highlighting the diversity and emergence of these resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-30
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Canada
Validation Method
PCR and sequence analysis
48

Ambler Class A Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Canadian Hospitals

PMID 15047521 · 2004

The study identifies several extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Canadian hospitals, including novel variants such as TEM-115, TEM-120, SHV-40, SHV-41, and SHV-42, highlighting the diversity and emergence of these resistance mechanisms in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-40
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Canada
Validation Method
PCR and sequence analysis
49

SHV-12-Like Extended-Spectrum-β-Lactamase-Producing Strains of Salmonella enterica Serotypes Babelsberg and Enteritidis Isolated in France among Infants Adopted from Mali.

PMID 15184415 · 2004

The study identifies SHV-12-like extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains of Salmonella enterica serotypes Babelsberg and Enteritidis isolated in France among infants adopted from Mali. The SHV-12 beta-lactamase was found to confer resistance to cephalosporins, while TEM beta-lactamase conferred resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cephalosporins
Organisms Tested In
Salmonella enterica serotype Babelsberg
Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis
Geographic Location
France|Mali
Validation Method
sequencing of PCR products and isoelectrofocusing
Sequence Accession
AY293070
50

Diversity and evolution of the class A chromosomal beta-lactamase gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 15215087 · 2004

The study identified three families of class A chromosomal beta-lactamase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae: SHV, LEN, and OKP. These genes confer resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics such as ampicillin, carbenicillin, and ticarcillin.

51

Molecular Epidemiology of Serratia marcescens in Two Hospitals in Danzig, Poland, over a 5-Year Period

PMID 15243068 · 2004

The study identified CTX-M-3, TEM-47, and SHV-5 extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Serratia marcescens isolates from two hospitals in Danzig, Poland, over a 5-year period. These enzymes conferred resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-5
Encodes
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftriaxoneceftazidimecefepime
Organisms Tested In
Serratia marcescens
Geographic Location
Poland
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
52

Pediatric infection due to multiresistant Salmonella enterica serotype Infantis in Honduras.

PMID 15472372 · 2004

The study reports the first detection of bla CTX-M-15 in Salmonella and identifies multiple beta-lactamase genes (bla TEM-1b, bla SHV-5, bla CTX-M-15, and bla CMY-2) in a multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Infantis isolate from Honduras.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-5
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
ampicillinamoxicillin-clavulanateceftazidimecefotaximeceftriaxonecefepimeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Salmonella enterica serotype Infantis
Geographic Location
Honduras
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
53

SHV-49, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 15504885 · 2004

The study identifies SHV-49, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and SHV-11, a chromosomal penicillinase variant, both contributing to beta-lactam resistance.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-49
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
inhibitor resistance
Confers Resistance To
ampicillinamoxicillinticarcillinpiperacillin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
E. coli
Geographic Location
France
Validation Method
cloning in E. coli + MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AY528717|AY528718
54

SHV-49, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

PMID 15504885 · 2004

The study identifies SHV-49, a novel inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamase in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae, and SHV-11, a chromosomal penicillinase variant, both contributing to beta-lactam resistance.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-11
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
chromosomal penicillinase
Confers Resistance To
ampicillinamoxicillinticarcillinpiperacillin
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
E. coli
Geographic Location
France
Validation Method
cloning in E. coli + MIC testing
Sequence Accession
AY528717|AY528718
55

bla(SHV) Genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae: different allele distributions are associated with different promoters within individual isolates.

PMID 15616303 · 2005

The study identifies blaSHV alleles with mutations at codons 238 and 240 that confer resistance to extended-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
mutation-mediated resistance
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaximeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Australia
Validation Method
real-time PCR and cloning
56

Novel SHV-derived extended-spectrum beta-lactamase, SHV-57, that confers resistance to ceftazidime but not cefazolin.

PMID 15673739 · 2005

The study identifies SHV-57, a novel extended-spectrum beta-lactamase that confers resistance to ceftazidime but not cefazolin.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-57
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidime
Organisms Tested In
Escherichia coli
Geographic Location
Taiwan
Validation Method
susceptibility testing and kinetic analysis
Sequence Accession
AY223863
57

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases among Enterobacter isolates obtained in Tel Aviv, Israel.

PMID 15728917 · 2005

The study identified the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Enterobacter isolates, including TEM-1, SHV-12, CTX-M-2, and CTX-M-26, which confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-12
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
cefotaximeceftazidimeampicillincephalosporins
Organisms Tested In
Enterobacter cloacae
Enterobacter aerogenes
Geographic Location
Tel Aviv, Israel
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
58

Survey of Enterobacteriaceae producing extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in a Slovak hospital: dominance of SHV-2a and characterization of TEM-132.

PMID 15980402 · 2005

The study identified the dominant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase SHV-2a and characterized the novel TEM-132 enzyme in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a Slovak hospital.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2a
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Escherichia coli
Enterobacter cloacae
Citrobacter freundii
Geographic Location
Slovakia
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
AY491682
59

Countrywide spread of community- and hospital-acquired extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (CTX-M-15)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Lebanon.

PMID 16000453 · 2005

The study identifies the widespread presence of CTX-M-15 and SHV-5a extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae in Lebanon, highlighting their role in resistance to ceftazidime and cefotaxime.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-5a
Encodes
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimecefotaxime
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Citrobacter freundii
Geographic Location
Lebanon
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
60

Failure of cefepime therapy in treatment of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia.

PMID 16145169 · 2005

The study reports the emergence of reduced susceptibility to cefepime due to the acquisition of the SHV-2 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae, leading to therapeutic failure.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cefepimecefotaximeceftazidimeaztreonam
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Validation Method
PCR and sequencing
Sequence Accession
S82452
61

Beta-lactam resistance and Enterobacteriaceae, United States.

PMID 16229784 · 2005

The study identified bla CMY genes as the primary mechanism of extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance in non-Typhi Salmonella, including the first report of bla CMY in E. coli O157:H7. It also detected bla SHV in a Salmonella isolate.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
ceftriaxonecefoxitin
Organisms Tested In
Salmonella
Escherichia coli O157:H7
Geographic Location
United States
Validation Method
IEF and PCR
Sequence Accession
X91840
62

Molecular analysis of the simultaneous production of two SHV-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae by using single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping.

PMID 16251316 · 2005

The study identifies two SHV-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, SHV-7 and SHV-30, produced by a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae. Both enzymes confer resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-7
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimeaztreonamcefotaximecefepime
Organisms Tested In
Enterobacter cloacae
Escherichia coli
Validation Method
PCR amplification and sequencing analysis
Sequence Accession
AY661885
63

Molecular analysis of the simultaneous production of two SHV-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae by using single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping.

PMID 16251316 · 2005

The study identifies two SHV-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, SHV-7 and SHV-30, produced by a clinical isolate of Enterobacter cloacae. Both enzymes confer resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-30
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Mechanism
hydrolysis of beta-lactam antibiotics
Confers Resistance To
ceftazidimeaztreonamcefotaximecefepime
Organisms Tested In
Enterobacter cloacae
Escherichia coli
Validation Method
PCR amplification and sequencing analysis
Sequence Accession
AY661885
64

Bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: risk factors, molecular epidemiology, and clinical outcome.

PMID 16436702 · 2006

The study identified various extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including bla SHV-2a, bla SHV-5, bla SHV-8, bla SHV-11, bla SHV-12, bla TEM-1, bla TEM-24, bla TEM-93, and bla TEM-116, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. These genes confer resistance to cephalosporins, penicillins, and monobactams.

Gene Information

Gene Name
blaSHV
Allele
blaSHV-2a
Encodes
beta-lactamase
Source Database
Reslit
Confers Resistance To
cephalosporinspenicillinsmonobactams
Organisms Tested In
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Geographic Location
Italy
Validation Method
molecular analysis
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