Browse AMR Genes
Explore antimicrobial resistance genes from the literature
Explore antimicrobial resistance genes from the literature
Overview
| Protein Change | Nucleotide Change | Mechanism | Organism | Resistance To | Database | Validation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F28I | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Escherichia coli, Salmonella Gallinarum, Salmonella enterica | SulfamethoxazoleSulfonamideSULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | Confirmed |
| F17L | Primary mutation that is directly associated with sulfonamide resistance, dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Staphylococcus aureus | SulfamethoxazoleSulfonamideSULFONAMIDE |
| Confirmed |
| T184A | - | - | Elizabethkingia anophelis | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | Reslit | Candidate |
| N245K | - | - | Campylobacter jejuni | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| F246Y | - | - | Campylobacter jejuni | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| L186F | - | - | Campylobacter jejuni | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| D238N | - | - | Campylobacter jejuni | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| R171P | - | single resistance variant, dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Salmonella enterica, Salmonella Gallinarum | SulfonamidesSulfonamideSULFONAMIDE | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | Confirmed |
| F25I | - | single resistance variant, dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Streptococcus pyogenes | SulfonamidesSULFONAMIDE | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | Confirmed |
| F28L | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Escherichia coli, Salmonella Gallinarum, Salmonella enterica | SulfamethoxazoleSulfonamideSULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | Confirmed |
| P64S | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP, single resistance variant | Escherichia coli | SulfamethoxazoleSULFONAMIDESulfonamides | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder Database | Confirmed |
| L10I | - | - | Elizabethkingia anophelis | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | Reslit | Candidate |
| T52A | - | - | Elizabethkingia anophelis | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | Reslit | Candidate |
| N171D | - | - | Elizabethkingia anophelis | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | Reslit | Candidate |
| L174I | - | - | Elizabethkingia anophelis | Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole | Reslit | Candidate |
| E208K | - | Secondary mutation that is only found in the presence of the primary mutations, dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Staphylococcus aureus | SulfonamideSULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene CatalogReslit | Confirmed |
| S18L | - | Primary mutation that is directly associated with sulfonamide resistance, dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Staphylococcus aureus | SulfonamideSULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene CatalogReslit | Confirmed |
| T51M | - | Primary mutation that is directly associated with sulfonamide resistance, dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Staphylococcus aureus | SulfonamideSULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene CatalogReslit | Confirmed |
| E20D | - | - | Streptococcus suis | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| I100L | - | - | Streptococcus suis | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| F31L | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis | SulfonamideSULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene CatalogReslit | Confirmed |
| G194C | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis | SulfonamideSULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene CatalogReslit | Confirmed |
| R228S | dihydropteroate synthase FolP, single resistance variant | Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis | SulfonamideSULFONAMIDESulfonamides | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | Confirmed |
| F211L | - | - | Brucella melitensis | Sulfamethoxazole | Reslit | Candidate |
| A247T | - | - | Escherichia coli | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| F4Y | - | - | Escherichia coli | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| R213G | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Streptococcus pyogenes | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| P64H | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP, single resistance variant | Escherichia coli | SULFONAMIDESulfonamides | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | Confirmed |
| P64A | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP, single resistance variant | Escherichia coli | SULFONAMIDESulfonamides | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | Confirmed |
| P64R | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP, single resistance variant | Escherichia coli | SULFONAMIDESulfonamides | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | Confirmed |
| P64L | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP, single resistance variant | Escherichia coli | SULFONAMIDESulfonamides | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | Confirmed |
| P64PSFLY | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Haemophilus influenzae | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| G189C | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Haemophilus influenzae | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| G194GSG | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitidis | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| P68A | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Neisseria meningitidis | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| R228T | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Neisseria meningitidis | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| P68L | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Neisseria meningitidis | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| P68S | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Neisseria meningitidis | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| A184V | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Staphylococcus aureus | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| E258EKE | - | dihydropteroate synthase FolP | Staphylococcus aureus | SULFONAMIDE | Reference Gene Catalog | Established |
| R54G | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| P55L | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| P55R | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| T53N | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| V48F | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| P55A | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| T53I | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| P55S | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| P55T | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| V48G | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| P55H | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| T53A | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| T53P | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| V48A | - | single resistance variant | Mycobacterium leprae | Dapsone | Card Database | Established |
| - | - | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole | Reslit | Candidate |
| T66M | - | - | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| - | - | Neisseria meningitidis | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
| - | - | - | Sulfonamide | Reslit | Candidate |
Sulfonamide resistance in Neisseria meningitidis as defined by site-directed mutagenesis could have its origin in other species.
folP
Integrative Analysis of Whole Genome Sequencing and Phenotypic Resistance Toward Prediction of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Resistance in Staphylococcus aureus.
mutations in chromosomal gene folP are responsible for SMZ resistance
Elizabethkingia Intra-Abdominal Infection and Related Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole Resistance: A Clinical-Genomic Study.
The T184A mutation was significantly associated with TMP/SMX resistance.
Sulfonamide Resistance in Clinical Isolates of Campylobacter jejuni: Mutational Changes in the Chromosomal Dihydropteroate Synthase
Four amino acid residues associated with sulfonamide resistance in C. jejuni
Analysis of random mutations in Salmonella Gallinarum dihydropteroate synthase conferring sulfonamide resistance.
Salmonella gallinarum folP with mutation conferring resistance to sulfonamides; CARD accession: CARD:3007749
Mutations in folP confer sulfonamide resistance
folP
Sulfonamide resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes is associated with differences in the amino acid sequence of its chromosomal dihydropteroate synthase.
Streptococcus pyogenes folP with mutation conferring resistance to sulfonamides; CARD accession: CARD:3003387
folP
Cloning, sequencing, and enhanced expression of the dihydropteroate synthase gene of Escherichia coli MC4100.
Characterization of mutations contributing to sulfathiazole resistance in Escherichia coli.
Escherichia coli folP with mutation conferring resistance to sulfonamides; CARD accession: CARD:3003386
Whole-genome sequence and resistance determinants of four Elizabethkingia anophelis clinical isolates collected in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Multiple mutations in folP gene affecting sulfonamide resistance.
The Structural and Functional Basis for Recurring Sulfa Drug Resistance Mutations in Staphylococcus aureus Dihydropteroate Synthase.
Mutations were identified in the folP gene encoding dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS) and were associated with sulfonamide resistance.
folP
How Streptococcus suis escapes antibiotic treatments.
Mutations in folP lead to sulfonamide resistance in streptococci.
Continuing genomic evolution of the Neisseria meningitidis cc11.2 urethritis clade, NmUC: a narrative review.
Whole-genome sequencing and antimicrobial resistance in Brucella melitensis from a Norwegian perspective.
Mutation in folP was not associated with sulfamethoxazole resistance as determined by phenotypic testing.
Whole Genome Sequencing and Characterization of Multidrug-Resistant (MDR) Bacterial Strains Isolated From a Norwegian University Campus Pond.
The novel 2024 WHO Neisseria gonorrhoeae reference strains for global quality assurance of laboratory investigations and superseded WHO N. gonorrhoeae reference strains-phenotypic, genetic and reference genome characterization.
carried R228S mutation leading to sulfonamide resistance
Mutations and horizontal transmission have contributed to sulfonamide resistance in Streptococcus pyogenes.
folP
Multiple interspecies recombination events documented by whole-genome sequencing in multidrug-resistant Haemophilus influenzae clinical isolates.
folP
Assessment of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole susceptibility testing methods for fastidious Haemophilus spp.
folP
Mutations in folP associated with elevated sulfonamide MICs for Neisseria meningitidis clinical isolates from five continents.
folP
mutations in folP associated with elevated sulfonamide MICs
Progression of antibiotic resistance in Neisseria meningitidis.
folP
Clinical significance of Aeromonas species isolated from patients with diarrhea.
folP
Resistance to antibacterial antifolates in multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: prevalence estimates and genetic basis.
folP
Oxygen-induced mitochondrial damage and aging.
folP
Mutation analysis of the Mycobacterium leprae folP1 gene and dapsone resistance.
Mycobacterium leprae folP with mutation conferring resistance to dapsone; CARD accession: CARD:3003389
Multidrug resistant Mycobacterium leprae from patients with leprosy.
Mycobacterium leprae folP with mutation conferring resistance to dapsone; CARD accession: CARD:3003389
Mutations in genes related to drug resistance in Mycobacterium leprae isolates from leprosy patients in Korea.
Mycobacterium leprae folP with mutation conferring resistance to dapsone; CARD accession: CARD:3003389
The impact of antimicrobials on gonococcal evolution.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae folP with mutation conferring resistance to sulfonamides; CARD accession: CARD:3004873
Antimicrobial resistance determinants and susceptibility profiles of pneumococcal isolates recovered in Trinidad and Tobago.
One to two codon insertions within the folP gene result in an intermediate phenotype (MIC 1–2 mg/L) against SXT; when combined with the folA substitution I100L, they result in a resistant phenotype (MIC ≥ 4 mg/L).
Antimicrobial Resistance Profiling and Phylogenetic Analysis of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Clinical Isolates From Kenya in a Resource-Limited Setting.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in a Dutch equine referral clinic.
Evidence for soft selective sweeps in the evolution of pneumococcal multidrug resistance and vaccine escape.
insertion shortly after S61 in folP leads to sulfonamide resistance
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