Browse AMR Genes
Explore antimicrobial resistance genes from the literature
Explore antimicrobial resistance genes from the literature
metallo-beta-lactamase
Overview
| Protein Change | Nucleotide Change | Mechanism | Organism | Resistance To | Database | Validation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M154L | - | enhances Zn(II) binding affinity | Escherichia coli | Carbapenem|Penicillin|Cephalosporin | Reslit | Candidate |
| D95N | - | increases protein stability | Escherichia coli | Carbapenem|Penicillin|Cephalosporin | Reslit | Candidate |
| D130G | - | increases protein stability | Escherichia coli | Carbapenem|Penicillin|Cephalosporin |
Reslit |
| Candidate |
| A233V | - | increases protein stability | Escherichia coli | Carbapenem|Penicillin|Cephalosporin | Reslit | Candidate |
| M154V | - | enhances Zn(II) binding affinity | Escherichia coli | Carbapenem|Penicillin|Cephalosporin | Reslit | Candidate |
| D130N | - | increases protein stability | Escherichia coli | Carbapenem|Penicillin|Cephalosporin | Reslit | Candidate |
| Allele | Database | Papers | Drug Classes | Organisms | Countries | Years | Sequence Accession | Protein Accession |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blaNDM-1 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 890 | Carbapenem, CEFTAZIDIME+AVIBACTAM +45 | India, Australia, India|Pakistan|Bangladesh|United Kingdom|United States|Netherlands|Australia|Kenya|Canada, Taiwan, India|France|Australia|Kenya|Sultanate of Oman, India|Sweden, Canada, Austria, India|Australia, India|Canada, Ontario, Canada, United States|Pakistan, Belgium, Hong Kong, France|Egypt|India, Japan, Global, South Africa, China, Afghanistan, Croatia|Balkan region, Bangladesh, France, India|United Kingdom|New Delhi, Lebanon|Turkey|Greece|Israel|Egypt|Kuwait|Saudi Arabia, Canada|India, Northern Ireland, Taiwan|India|Morocco|Hong Kong, France|Algeria|Tunisia|Egypt, United States, agricultural|urban|pristine, Arabian Peninsula|Saudi Arabia|United Arab Emirates|Kuwait|Oman|Qatar|Bahrain, Pakistan, East Africa|Kenya, Asia|Latin America|Middle East|North America|South Pacific|Africa|Europe|South Africa|China, Singapore, Beijing, China, Nepal, Greece, India|Greece|Israel|Ecuador, Henan Province, China, Vietnam, Germany, Los Angeles, California, India|Pakistan, Brazil, Shandong Province, China, Turkey|Sanliurfa|Syria|Belgrade|Serbia|Switzerland, Northern California, France|Europe, Korea, Beijing, Brazil|Nepal|Morocco|India, Mexico, Ukraine|Czech Republic, United States|Guatemala|India|Jordan|Lebanon|France|Poland|Romania|Russia, Middle East|Afghanistan|Iraq|Egypt|Pakistan|Lebanon|Iran|Jordan|Persian Gulf Countries|United Arab Emirates|Kuwait|Qatar|Bahrain|Oman|Saudi Arabia|Turkey, North America|India, Italy, Turkey, Egypt|France|Australia, Argentina, Kuwait, Australia|India|New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, Europe|India, Iran, Angola, Europe, Israel, United States|Europe|Asia|Africa|South America|India|United Kingdom|Egypt|Belgium|Italy|China|United Arab Emirates, United States|New York|Florida|Illinois|Gaza|Colombia|South America|Mediterranean region, Tunisia, United States|Europe|Asia-Pacific|Latin America, Europe|Australia|United Kingdom|Netherlands|Greece|US|UK, Delhi, India, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, Shandong, China, Netherlands, global|Europe|Belgium, Mexico|Mexico City, Europe|Texas, Afghanistan|Italy|Germany|United States, Colombia|Mexico|Latin America, Myanmar, Europe|seafood, Egypt, Japan|Nepal|Vietnam, Turkey|Miami, Florida|Dominican Republic|New York City|Connecticut|Florida, Shanghai, China, Spain, United States|Colombia|Australia|India|China|France|Germany|Egypt|Switzerland|Pakistan|Morocco|Tunisia|Taiwan, South Korea, Thailand, Bangladesh|New York City, Czechia|Czech Republic, Croatia, Sweden, Nigeria, Seoul, Korea, Gothenburg, Yangon, Myanmar, St. Louis, MO, USA, mainland China|Taiwan, Ghana, Peru, Eastern China, South India, Egypt|Africa|Europe|Asia|Middle East|Indonesia|India|USA, Shenzhen, southern China, US, Quetta, Pakistan, Heilongjiang Province, China, Pakistan|United States|USA, Odisha, India, East India, Asia|Europe|Latin America|North America, Balochistan, India|France|Italy|Japan|Portugal|Iran|United States|Mexico|Global, global, Philippines, United States|China|Hong Kong, Italy|Colombia|United States|South Africa|India|Greece|North Africa, Philippines|Texas, South Africa|various water sources, Eastern Nepal, Houston, Australia|India, Shanxi Province, China, Oman, Upper Egypt, Southwestern China, Khuzestan|Fars, Benin, Malaysia, Global|global|Turkey, Kenya, Ethiopia, Africa|Asia|South Asia, Pakistan|Argentina, Brazil|India|Sweden|USA|Argentina|Italy|Japan, Northeast China, Denmark, India|Malaysia|South China, Guangdong, China, Eastern Europe|Western Europe, Egypt|United Arab Emirates, Southwest China, Brasília, Brazil, Poland, Chattogram, Bangladesh, Northwestern Tunisia|Tunisia, Qatar, China|Henan province, China, Anhui province, Lebanon, Brazil|Pará|Amazon region, Europe|Bangladesh, Portugal, Italy|Spain|Belgium|Thailand|Madagascar|Sweden|Vietnam|Canada, Henan, China|China, Japan|France|United Kingdom|North America|South America|Europe|Asia/Oceania|Africa, Boston, MA|Orange, CA, Europe|EU|China|Portugal|Germany, South Asia, North America|Europe|Asia|Africa|Oceania|United States|India|Brazil, China|France|Australia|Germany|USA|Netherlands|Japan|Cambodia|Thailand|Vietnam|India|Pakistan|Chile|Czech Republic|Colombia|China (bigeye tuna), South America, Cambodia, Asia|Latin America and the Caribbean, East Asia|Middle East, Basque Country, northern Spain|Basque Country, Chongqing, China, Houston, Texas|United States, Spain|Portugal, Abuja, Nigeria, Romania, South America|Chile, Lao PDR, Southern Italy, Chile, Romania|Canada, Kingdom of Bahrain, Italy|Taiwan|Spain|China|Australia|United States|Egypt|Bolivia, Zhejiang, China|China, Bulgaria, Northern China, Paraguay, various countries|Global, Australia|Thailand, South China, Colombia|India|Spain|France|Greece|Germany|Argentina|Croatia|China|Brazil|Mexico|Romania|Philippines|United States, Kathmandu, Nepal, Serbia, Switzerland, Middle East, Europe|Asia|North America|Western and South-Eastern Asia, China|Colombia|Lebanon|Singapore|United States, Andhra Pradesh, India, Valencia, Spain, Boston|California|New York, Russia|Switzerland|Italy|USA|Norway|Spain|Ghana, United States|Canada|Europe, Northern Nigeria, United Kingdom|UK, United Kingdom, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Pakistan|Karachi, Pakistan, China|Thailand|United States|United Kingdom|Europe|Northern Africa|Middle East, Djibouti, Southern California, Alexandria, Egypt, Mali, Egypt|Canada, United States|China|South-Central America|Middle East|Australia-Singapore, Northern Italy, China|Romania|Italy|Other countries, Southern California, USA, Africa|Asia|Europe|Latin America|North America, Central Greece, Brazilian Amazon Region, South Africa|Spain|Netherlands|Switzerland|India|China|Germany|Russia|USA|Australia|Other countries, Shanxi Province|Shanxi Province, China, France|South America|Europe|Asia|North Africa, USA|China|India|Thailand|Brazil|Hungary|South Africa|Egypt|Tunisia|Europe|Asia, Comoros|Madagascar|Maldives|Mauritius|Mayotte|Reunion Island|Seychelles|Sri Lanka|Zanzibar, UK, Colombia, Henan|Shaanxi, Bangladesh|Brazil|Greece|Italy|Kenya|South Africa|Thailand|Uganda|Vietnam, Southern Ghana, Europe|Ukraine, Fiji, Netherlands|Kenya|United States|India|Tanzania, Europe|various food origins, Southwestern Nigeria, Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America, Shenzhen, China, Bulgaria|Europe, Asia|South America|North America|Europe|Africa, Europe|Czech Republic, Uruguay, Europe|Netherlands, Norway, Russia, Gulf Cooperation Council countries|Gulf Cooperation Council|Gulf Cooperation Council region, Armenia, Europe|North America|Asia|Southern Europe|Western Asia, Terengganu, Malaysia|Malaysia, Southern Thailand, Anhui Province, Calabria|Italy, Finland, Europe|Italy, Ningbo, Guizhou province, China|Guizhou, China, East Asia|North America|Europe, Northeast India|India, Hungary, Americas, Asia|Africa|America|Europe, Aligarh City, Western Balkans|Hungary, Europe|United States, Hebei, China|Hebei province, China, Europe|Asia|Latin America, China|Europe|Americas|Asia|North Africa|Middle East, Algeria, China|Egypt, Ireland, India|United States, Thailand|China, China|Europe|India|United Arab Emirates|Greece|Switzerland, China|North America|Asia|Europe|Africa|Other, marine environments|South China Sea|Adriatic Sea, southwestern Nigeria, Europe|Ukraine|Myanmar|Netherlands|United States|India|Uganda|Poland|Pakistan|Tanzania, Asia|Europe, Kathmandu, Nepal|Kathmandu Valley, India|Sweden|China|Hong Kong, Bolivia, Henan, China, Madagascar|Cambodia, Europe|Austria, Europe|Asia|North America, Czech Republic, North America|Asia|Europe, India|China|Brazil | 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 | FN396876 | CAZ39946.1 | |
| bla(NDM-1) | Reslit | 63 | Carbapenem, Imipenem +10 | Klebsiella pneumoniae +52 | India, Vietnam, East Africa|Kenya, China, Philippines, South Korea, Ethiopia, Mexico, South Africa, China|United States, Southwestern China, Europe, Nepal, Egypt, Tokyo, Japan, Iran, Quetta, Europe|various food origins, Europe|North America|Asia|China, Europe|Switzerland, Myanmar, China|United States|Colombia|Singapore|Japan|Brazil|Thailand|Turkey|India|Nigeria | 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 | HQ141279|HQ148722|HQ258925 | - |
| blaNDM-2 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 15 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +22 | Acinetobacter baumannii +6 | Germany, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, Egypt|United Arab Emirates, Egypt, various countries|Global, Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America | 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2022, 2024, 2025 | JF703135 | AEA41876.1 |
| blaNDM-5 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 320 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +39 | |||||
| blaNDM-4 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 44 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +28 | Escherichia coli +18 | India, Italy, Australia, China, France, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, Vietnam, Myanmar, Czechia|Czech Republic, Yangon, Myanmar, Oman, Henan, China|China, Comoros|Madagascar|Maldives|Mauritius|Mayotte|Reunion Island|Seychelles|Sri Lanka|Zanzibar, Bangladesh|Brazil|Greece|Italy|Kenya|South Africa|Thailand|Uganda|Vietnam, Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America, Sri Lanka, Europe|United States, Brazil|Thailand | 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026 | JQ348841 | AFB82585.1 |
| blaNDM | Reslit | 423 | Beta-lactams, Carbapenem +24 | |||||
| blaNDM-6 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 22 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +22 | Escherichia coli +7 | United States, Australia|India|New Zealand, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, Iran, China, Philippines, Cambodia, various countries|Global, United Kingdom|UK, India, Comoros|Madagascar|Maldives|Mauritius|Mayotte|Reunion Island|Seychelles|Sri Lanka|Zanzibar, India|United States | 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | JN967644.1 | AEX08599.1 |
| bla_NDM-1 | Reslit | 35 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +10 | Acinetobacter lwoffii +23 | China, South Africa, Europe, Korea, Saudi Arabia, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Germany, United States, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, Japan, France|Spain, Ghana, United Kingdom|UK, Brazil, Iran, Argentina, Armenia, Bangladesh, Northeast India|India, Pakistan, Egypt | 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | JN616388 | - |
| blaNDM-3 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 8 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +20 | Escherichia coli +1 | Australia|India|New Zealand, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, various countries|Global, China | 2013, 2016, 2017, 2022, 2025 | JQ734687.1 | AFK80349.1 |
| blaNDM-8 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 10 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +32 | Escherichia coli +3 | Nepal, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, India, Bangladesh | 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2020 | AB744718.1 | BAM84089.1 |
| blaNDM-7 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 59 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +30 | Escherichia coli +26 | France, Australia, Calgary, Canada, India, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, Myanmar, South Korea, China, Gothenburg, Yangon, Myanmar, Lebanon, US, Pakistan|United States|USA, Philippines, Oman, Africa|Asia|South Asia, Brazil|Pará|Amazon region, Singapore, China|Colombia|Lebanon|Singapore|United States, Global, Gabon, Bangladesh, Spain, Fiji, Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America, Gulf region, Brazil, Europe, Northern Italy, Northeast India|India, Europe|United States, Canada, India|United States, China|North America|Asia|Europe|Africa|Other, Pakistan | 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | ||
| blaNDM-9 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 18 | TANIBORBACTAM, MEROPENEM +22 | Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae +5 | France, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, St. Louis, MO, USA, China, Europe, Henan, China|China, China|Colombia|Lebanon|Singapore|United States, Asia|China | 2014, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | KC999080.2 | AGU91756.1 |
| blaNDM-12 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 7 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +18 | Escherichia coli | Nepal, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan | 2014, 2017 | AB926431 | BAO79439.1 |
| blaNDM-14 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 10 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +19 | Acinetobacter lwoffii +4 | Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, China, France|Morocco, Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America, Asia|South America|North America|Europe|Africa | 2015, 2017, 2022, 2023, 2024 | KM210086.1 | AJP18054.1 |
| blaNDM-13 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 12 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +20 | Escherichia coli +2 | Nepal, China, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan | 2015, 2016, 2017, 2024, 2025 | LC012596 | BAQ02518.1 |
| blaNDM-10 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 7 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +16 | Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae +3 | Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, Brazil|India|Sweden|USA|Argentina|Italy|Japan, Egypt | 2016, 2017, 2021, 2024 | KF361506 | AGT37351.1 |
| bla(NDM-7) | Reslit | 3 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporins +1 | Klebsiella pneumoniae ST273 +3 | Philippines, India, China | 2016, 2018, 2024 | JX262694.1|FN396876.1 | - |
| bla(NDM)-1 | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +1 | Enterobacter aerogenes | China | 2017 | KJ577744 | - |
| bla_NDM | Reslit | 18 | Carbapenem, Imipenem +5 | Acinetobacter baumannii +9 | Europe|Brazil|China|Switzerland|Iran|Puerto Rico|United States, South Africa, France, Iran, Egypt, Uganda, Thailand, China, United Kingdom, Alexandria, Egypt, Croatia, Tianjin|Southern Karnataka, Europe, China|Ningbo, China, Brazil | 2016, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | NCBI:MN701215|NCBI:MN701216 | - |
| NDM | Reslit | 30 | Carbapenem, Imipenem +3 | Escherichia coli +24 | South Korea, South India, Tanzania|Thailand|human|swine, India, Argentina, Italy, Europe, Iran, South Africa, China, Switzerland|France|Bahrain, Japan, Netherlands, Thailand, Marseille, France, Sri Lanka, United States|Europe, United States|European Union, Guangzhou, China, Dhaka City, Bangladesh, Brazil, New York City, Poland | 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | KY817193.1|KY817205.1|MG865741|MG865742|MG865743|MG865744|KY777229.1|KY777228.1|KY801334.1|KY817191.1|KY817192.1 | - |
| blaNDM-17 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 8 | Carbapenem, MEROPENEM +18 | Escherichia coli +2 | China, Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, Brazil|India|Sweden|USA|Argentina|Italy|Japan, Danakil Depression, Afar Region, Ethiopia | 2017, 2021, 2023 | KX812714|KX833071 | AOT73359.1 |
| blaNDM-15 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 8 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +18 | Escherichia coli +2 | Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, Sri Lanka | 2017, 2018, 2020, 2025 | JX680682|JX680683|JX680684|JX680685|JQ348841.1|HF546976.1|KC178689.1|JX680686.1|KC404829.1|KC347597.1 | AKF43458.1 |
| blaNDM-16 | ResFinder DatabaseReslit | 4 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +16 | Klebsiella pneumoniae +1 | Europe|Asia|Americas|Africa|Australia|India|China|Nepal|United Kingdom|France|Germany|Italy|Spain|Taiwan, China, Brazil|India|Sweden|USA|Argentina|Italy|Japan | 2017, 2018, 2021 | JX680682|JX680683|JX680684|JX680685|JQ348841.1|HF546976.1|KC178689.1|JX680686.1|KC404829.1|KC347597.1 | - |
| bla(NDM-5) | Reslit | 21 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +11 | Escherichia coli +13 | China, Europe, India, US, Southern Sichuan, China, Japan, Germany|Ukraine, Bulgaria|Europe, China|United Kingdom|Argentina|Europe|Americas|Asia|Africa|Australasia|Vietnam|Switzerland|Thailand|Mexico | 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024, 2025 | MTKV00000000 | - |
| blaNDM-20 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 5 | Aztreonam, Carbapenem +18 | Escherichia coli | - | 2018 | KY654092 | AQY45923.1 |
| bla(NDM-4) | Reslit | 3 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporins +1 | Escherichia coli +7 | India, Vietnam | 2018, 2021 | KX231909|KX231910|KX231911|KX231912|KX231914|KX231915|KX231916|KX231918|KX231919|KX231920|KX231922|KX231925|KX231926|KX231927|KX231929|KX231930|KX999132|KX999134|KX999136|KX999143|KX231906|KX231917|KX231924|KX231928|KX999121|KX999124|KX999125|KX999126|KX999128|KX999129|KX999130|KX999131|KX999133|KX999137|KX999138|KX999139|KX999141|KX999142|KX231921|KX999140|KX231923|KX999127|KX999135|KX231907 | - |
| blaNDM-11 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 5 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +15 | Escherichia coli | Egypt | 2018, 2020 | KP265939.1 | AJE61443.1 |
| blaNDM-18 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 5 | Beta-lactams, MEROPENEM +15 | Providencia rettgeri +1 | South Africa | 2019 | SHDG00000000|SRR8591527 | APZ75411.1 |
| bla_NDM-5 | Reslit | 19 | Carbapenem, Cephalosporin +3 | Escherichia coli +9 | South Korea, China, France|Spain, India, Thailand, Italy, Alexandria, Egypt, Bangladesh, Northeast India|India, Pakistan, Senegal, Tanzania | 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | NMDC60018294|NMDC60018295|NMDC60018296|MN641485|MT407546 | - |
| bla_ndm-5 | Reslit | 2 | Ceftazidime/avibactam, Imipenem +1 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | China, Europe|China | 2020, 2025 | PRJNA1283480 | - |
| bla_ndm-1 | Reslit | 2 | Ceftazidime/avibactam, Imipenem +1 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | China, South China | 2020, 2023 | - | - |
| blaNDM–1 | Reslit | 5 | Meropenem, Ertapenem +13 | Salmonella Corvallis +5 | Germany, China|Henan province, China, China, Europe | 2020, 2021, 2025 | CP084103|CP084104|CP084105|CP084106|CP061700|CP061701|CP061702 | - |
| blaNDM–5 | Reslit | 3 | Beta-lactams/beta-lactamase inhibitors, Carbapenem | Escherichia coli W60 +4 | Europe, China | 2020, 2021 | CP058342|CP058343|CP058344 | - |
| bla(NDM) | Reslit | 11 | Carbapenem | Klebsiella pneumoniae +13 | North America|Europe, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, China|China, Lebanon|India|Spain|UK|USA|Morocco|Germany|Tunisia|Egypt|France|Turkey|Libya|Mexico|Italy|South Korea, Pakistan, China, Europe, Istanbul, Turkey | 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 | CP082952|CP038644|SRR15725578 | - |
| ndm | Reslit | 3 | Carbapenem, Meropenem | Enterobacterales +3 | Europe|North America|Asia/Pacific|Latin America|Middle East/Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Europe | 2021, 2024, 2025 | - | - |
| blaNDM– 5 | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | South Korea | 2021 | JABWPS000000000 | - |
| blaNDM-CcrA | Reslit | 1 | Ceftazidime | Escherichia coli | Germany|forest|grassland | 2021 | MW601939|MW601940|MW601941|MW601942|MW601943|MW601944|MW601945|MW601946 | - |
| blaNDM-like | Reslit | 4 | Ceftazidime, Cefepime +3 | Escherichia coli +2 | Taiwan, Europe, Brazil, China | 2021, 2022, 2024, 2026 | - | - |
| blaNDM-29 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | 5 | Carbapenem, CARBAPENEM +1 | Klebsiella pneumoniae +1 | Russia, China | 2021, 2025 | MN624980|CP072809|CP072810|CP066856|MW911666|MW911667|MW911668|MW911669|MW911670|MW911671 | QFZ95817.1 |
| bla_NDM-4 | Reslit | 2 | Carbapenem, Imipenem +3 | Enterobacterales +1 | Vietnam, China | 2021, 2024 | AP018565|AP018566|AP018567|AP018568|AP018571|AP018572|AP018577|AP018578|AP018579|AP018580|AP018581|AP018582|AP018583|AP018584|CP021952|CP040884|CP041930|CP043383|CP034846|CP026053|CP041177|PRJDB6655 | - |
| bla(NDM-33) | Reslit | 1 | Meropenem, Ertapenem +1 | Escherichia coli +1 | China | 2021 | JAGTHW000000000|MZ004933 | - |
| blaNDM-33 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | 2021 | MZ004933.1 | UBU60937.1 |
| blaNDM–9 | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | China | 2021 | SRR11517132|SRR11517133|SRR11517134|SRR11517135|SRR11517136|SRR11517137|SRR11517138|SRR11517139|SRR11517140|SRR11517141|SRR11517142|SRR11517143|SRR11517144|SRR11517145|SRR11517146|SRR11517147|SRR11517148|SRR11517149|SRR11517150|SRR11517151|SRR11517152|SRR11517153|SRR11517154|SRR11517155|SRR11517156|SRR11517157|SRR11517158|SRR11517159|SRR11517160|SRR11517161|SRR11517162|SRR11517163|SRR11517164|SRR11517165|SRR11517166|SRR11517167|SRR11517168|SRR11517169|SRR11517170|SRR11517171|SRR11517172|SRR11517173|SRR11517174|SRR11517175|SRR11517176|SRR11517177|SRR11517178|SRR11517179|SRR11517180|SRR11517181|SRR11517182|SRR11517183|SRR11517184|PRJNA624224 | - |
| bla(NDM-16b) | Reslit | 1 | Ceftazidime, Cefotaxime +5 | Escherichia coli +1 | Japan | 2022 | AP024205|AP024206|AP024207|AP024208|AP024209 | - |
| blaNDM-35 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | 5 | Ceftazidime, Cefepime +2 | Escherichia coli +1 | Switzerland, Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America | 2022, 2024 | PRJNA836848 | QVU28098.1 |
| bla(NDM-3) | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli +1 | Nepal | 2022 | - | - |
| bla(NDM-2) | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli +1 | Nepal | 2022 | - | - |
| bla(NDM-23) | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Klebsiella pneumoniae +1 | Spain|Pakistan | 2023 | MH450214.1|JX424423|KJ440075|GCA_900181335|GCA_900181325|GCA_011684095|ERS6077430|ERS6077431|ERS6077432|ERS6077433|ERS6077434|ERS6077435|ERS6077436|ERS6077437|ERS6077438|ERS6077439|ERS6077440|ERS6077441|ERS6077442|ERS6077443|ERS6077444|ERS6077445|ERS6077446|ERS6077447|ERS6077448|ERS6077449|ERS6077450|ERS6077451|ERS6077452|ERS6077453|ERS6077454|ERS6077455|ERS6077456 | - |
| blaNDM-36 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | 3 | Ampicillin, Cefotaxime +4 | Escherichia coli | China | 2023 | NG_076641.1|NG_076642.1 | MBT0799486.1 |
| blaNDM-37 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | 3 | Ampicillin, Cefotaxime +4 | Escherichia coli | China | 2023 | NG_076641.1|NG_076642.1 | ULB43298.1 |
| blaNDM-1 L | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | - | 2023 | - | - |
| blaNDM-1 IM | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | - | 2023 | - | - |
| blaNDM-1 IM L | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | - | 2023 | - | - |
| blaNDM-23 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 6 | Carbapenem, Imipenem +16 | Klebsiella pneumoniae +1 | Valencia, Spain, Europe | 2023, 2025 | PRJEB37504 | AWU66462.1 |
| blaNDM-47 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | 4 | Ceftazidime, Cefepime +2 | Escherichia coli +2 | Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America | 2024 | NCBI BioProject PRJNA1012345|NCBI BioProject PRJNA734525|NCBI BioProject PRJNA734526 | UZC76858.1 |
| blaNDM-30 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | 5 | Ceftazidime, Cefepime +3 | Escherichia coli +2 | Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America | 2024 | MW306748.1 | QPK66974.1 |
| blaNDM-19 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder DatabaseReslit | 7 | Ceftazidime, Cefepime +17 | Escherichia coli +2 | Lebanon, Asia/South Pacific|Europe|Latin America|Middle East/Africa|North America | 2024 | CP074195|NZ_JAAJRZ000000000.1|NZ_JAAJSD000000000.1|NZ_JAAJRY000000000.1|JBBJJS000000000.1|SAMN18953841 | ASC49561.1 |
| blaNDM-1_Q123A | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | - | 2024 | KX231906.1|KX231873|KX231875|KX231885|KJ872581 | - |
| blaNDM-1 Q123A | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | India | 2024 | - | - |
| blaNDM -like | Reslit | 1 | Ertapenem, Meropenem +1 | Acinetobacter baumannii +6 | Southwest Amazon region|Rondônia|Brazil | 2024 | - | - |
| bla(NDM-60) | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | United Arab Emirates | 2024 | OR139852.1 | - |
| blaNDM-60 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder Database | 4 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +13 | Escherichia coli | - | 2024 | OR139852 | WJL30768.1 |
| blaNDM-58 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder Database | 4 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +13 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | - | 2025 | OR081828 | WIF29698.1 |
| blaNDM-1/5/7 | Reslit | 1 | Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid +12 | Enterobacter hormaechei complex | Europe | 2025 | NCBI Assembly Database|AY034847|HG530658|FJ237369|Y16410|A Y007369|HQ170510|KQ089875|J03427|AY236073|FJWZ01000025|EF027105|AF244145|DQ845788|FN396876|Y18050|AF203818|U10186|AM040708|KF921535|AF221900|AF174129|FJ460238|EU855687|AY552589|DQ267940|FJ459817|U36276|X72585|M85195|AB522970|EU195449|AF051917|EU118119|AF099140|D16251|DQ839391|FR751518|MN179494|AY070235|GQ463707|DQ351241|DQ351242|DQ303921|EF523819|EU043311|EU432277|AB187515|JF806499|AJ517790|AP000342|AF055345|AF467077|AF133140|MK134376|MN175502 | - |
| blaNDM-16b | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | 3 | Imipenem, Meropenem +2 | Klebsiella pneumoniae +1 | China | 2025 | AP024206.1 | BCO01847.1 |
| blaNDM-51 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogReslit | 3 | Imipenem, Meropenem +2 | Klebsiella pneumoniae +1 | China | 2025 | OQ442836.1 | WEG43790.1 |
| Ndm | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Enterobacteriaceae | Jordan | 2025 | - | - |
| bla_NDM-7 | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | Northeast India|India | 2025 | - | - |
| blaNDM-shble | Reslit | 1 | Beta-lactams | Vibrio cholerae +1 | - | 2025 | - | - |
| bla(NDM-13) | Reslit | 1 | Carbapenem | Escherichia coli | China | 2026 | CP176052 | - |
| blaNDM-63 | Reference Gene CatalogReslit | 2 | Carbapenem, Cefepime +1 | Klebsiella pneumoniae +1 | Europe | 2026 | NG_049326.1 | WOE87881.1 |
| blaNDM-22 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder Database | 4 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +14 | Enterobacter cloacae | - | - | MH243357 | AWI33311.1 |
| blaNDM-24 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder Database | 4 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +14 | Providencia stuartii | - | - | MH450215 | AWU66463.1 |
| blaNDM-21 | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder Database | 4 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +14 | Escherichia coli | - | - | MG183694 | ATJ25942.1 |
| blaNDM-73 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | PQ394556.1 | XHO32899.1 |
| blaNDM-74 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PQ394557.1 | XHO32900.1 |
| blaNDM-80 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PV430024.1 | XQU46182.1 |
| blaNDM-81 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PQ834531.1 | XLZ96866.1 |
| blaNDM-82 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Acinetobacter nosocomialis | - | - | LC861705.1 | BFY84773.1 |
| blaNDM-83 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PV075117.1 | XOU30558.1 |
| blaNDM-84 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | PV088247.1 | XPD12779.1 |
| blaNDM-85 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PV454384.1 | XRI57706.1 |
| blaNDM-86 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PV549322.1 | XRP76290.1 |
| blaNDM-87 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Acinetobacter baumannii | - | - | PV588279.1 | XSG67055.1 |
| blaNDM-88 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | JBJJAU010000057.1 | MFL1403558.1 |
| blaNDM-89 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | - | - | PV665649.1 | XUZ45621.1 |
| blaNDM-90 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PV700346.1 | XUZ93898.1 |
| blaNDM-91 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PV700347.1 | XUZ93899.1 |
| blaNDM-92 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PX238181.1 | YAA50955.1 |
| blaNDM-31 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 3 | CARBAPENEM | Citrobacter werkmanii | - | - | NG_071207.1 | WP_197749406.1 |
| blaNDM-50 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 3 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | ABJWWM030000052.1 | EMM3083081.1 |
| blaNDM-26 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 3 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | NG_067144.1 | WP_156404655.1 |
| blaNDM-34 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | - | - | MZ254705.1 | QVU28093.1 |
| blaNDM-38 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Providencia rettgeri | - | - | MZ359766.1 | QWO25674.1 |
| blaNDM-52 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | OQ564973.1 | WEM34775.1 |
| blaNDM-53 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OQ595422.1 | WEG44271.1 |
| blaNDM-54 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | OQ595423.1 | WEG44272.1 |
| blaNDM-55 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OQ708894.1 | WEY36504.1 |
| blaNDM-56 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OQ870699.1 | WGO19549.1 |
| blaNDM-57 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OQ870700.1 | WGO19550.1 |
| blaNDM-64 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | - | - | PP238488.1 | WVS53334.1 |
| blaNDM-75 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PQ484195.1 | XJP49379.1 |
| blaNDM-76 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Citrobacter koseri | - | - | PQ484196.1 | XJP49380.1 |
| blaNDM-16a | Card DatabaseReference Gene CatalogResFinder Database | 3 | MEROPENEM, ERTAPENEM +14 | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | KP862821.1 | AKZ20823.1 |
| blaNDM-27 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | MK105832.1 | AYP70146.1 |
| blaNDM-25 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | MH986670.1 | AYF56302.1 |
| blaNDM-40 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Acinetobacter baumannii | - | - | MZ748326.1 | QYZ89893.1 |
| blaNDM-41 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | MZ913436.1 | UAX43328.1 |
| blaNDM-42 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Acinetobacter baumannii | - | - | ON205946.1 | UOU25745.1 |
| blaNDM-43 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | ON954084.1 | UTQ48691.1 |
| blaNDM-44 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | OP288001.1 | UVJ50740.1 |
| blaNDM-45 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OP696898.1 | UZC76856.1 |
| blaNDM-46 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OP696899.1 | UZC76857.1 |
| blaNDM-48 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OP696902.1 | UZC76860.1 |
| blaNDM-49 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OP966824.1 | WAS27907.1 |
| blaNDM-59 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | OR101944.1 | WIU89415.1 |
| blaNDM-61 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | DAPGEA010000082.1 | HDV0005713.1 |
| blaNDM-70 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PP895199.1 | XBS36002.1 |
| blaNDM-71 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | PQ117761.1 | XFH17879.1 |
| blaNDM-72 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | PQ117763.1 | XFH17881.1 |
| blaNDM-28 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | MK425035.1 | QAT97614.1 |
| blaNDM-39 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | MZ748325.1 | QYZ89892.1 |
| blaNDM-65 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Enterobacter cloacae | - | - | PP296993.1 | WVW91587.1 |
| blaNDM-66 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PP479854.1 | WXB24425.1 |
| blaNDM-67 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PP503724.1 | WXH45424.1 |
| blaNDM-97 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | PZ129591.1 | YDL25823.1 |
| blaNDM-96 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | PX759025.1 | YCK18174.1 |
| blaNDM-68 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PP503725.1 | WXH45425.1 |
| blaNDM-69 | Card DatabaseReference Gene Catalog | 2 | CARBAPENEM | Proteus mirabilis | - | - | LC810945.1 | BFJ38853.1 |
| blaNDM-95 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PX738366.1 | YCG64162.1 |
| blaNDM-94 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Klebsiella pneumoniae | - | - | PX516303.1 | YBW81155.1 |
| blaNDM-93 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | LC895397.1 | BHE83888.1 |
| blaNDM-79 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PQ664912.1 | XLM53465.1 |
| blaNDM-78 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | PQ484198.1 | XJP49382.1 |
| blaNDM-77 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Acinetobacter baumannii | - | - | PQ484197.1 | XJP49381.1 |
| blaNDM-98 | Reference Gene Catalog | 1 | CARBAPENEM | Escherichia coli | - | - | ACDAHI010000057.1 | EQI8120785.1 |
Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, blaNDM-1, and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India.
The study identifies a novel metallo-beta-lactamase gene, blaNDM-1, and a new erythromycin esterase gene, ereC, in a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate from India. Both genes were experimentally validated for their roles in antibiotic resistance.
Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India.
Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India.
Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India.
Characterization of a new metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), and a novel erythromycin esterase gene carried on a unique genetic structure in Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 14 from India.
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamases: a wake-up call for microbiologists.
The paper describes the emergence of a novel metallo-beta-lactamase gene, bla(NDM-1), in Klebsiella pneumoniae from India, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Emergence of metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1-producing multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli in Australia.
The study reports the first identification of the bla NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase gene in Australia, along with the extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15 and 16S rRNA methylases ArmA and RmtB, which confer high-level resistance to aminoglycosides in a multidrug-resistant E. coli isolate.
New Delhi metallo-ß-lactamase-1 (NDM-1): an emerging threat among Enterobacteriaceae.
The study identifies NDM-1, a new metallo-beta-lactamase, as a significant cause of carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae, highlighting its global spread and association with travel to the Indian subcontinent.
First identification of a patient colonized with Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying blaNDM-1 in Taiwan.
The study reports the first identification of a patient colonized with Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying the blaNDM-1 gene in Taiwan, highlighting the significance of monitoring and controlling the spread of such resistant bacteria.
How to detect NDM-1 producers.
The study focuses on the detection of NDM-1 producers, highlighting the importance of identifying these strains for infection control. It describes methods for detecting NDM-1, including PCR, susceptibility testing, and the use of specific culture media.
New metallo β-lactamase NDM-1.
The paper describes the identification and characterization of the novel metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1, which confers resistance to a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics, including carbapenems.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, Canada.
The study reports the isolation of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli isolates carrying the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1) gene in Canada, highlighting the potential public health threat posed by this resistance mechanism.
Emergence of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase, Austria.
The study reports the emergence of NDM-1-positive K. pneumoniae in Austria, highlighting the resistance to nearly all antibacterial agents except colistin, tigecycline, and amikacin.
Carbapenem Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae Due to the New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase.
The study identifies the New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) as a cause of carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting its rapid spread and clinical significance.
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase from traveler returning to Canada.
The study reports the isolation of an Escherichia coli strain carrying the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems. The isolate was recovered from a patient who had recently been hospitalized in India and highlights the global spread of antimicrobial resistance through international travel.
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase, Ontario, Canada.
The study reports the detection and characterization of a New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1)-producing K. pneumoniae isolate in Ontario, Canada, highlighting its resistance to multiple antibiotics including carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins.
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae: case report and laboratory detection strategies.
The study reports the first case of a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate harboring the NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase in the United States, highlighting its resistance to all β-lactam antibiotics except aztreonam.
NDM-2 carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii from Egypt.
NDM-2 carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii from Egypt.
NDM-2 carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii from Egypt.
NDM-2 carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii from Egypt., A novel variant, NDM-5, of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST648 isolate recovered from a patient in the United Kingdom.
Emergence of NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Belgium.
The study reports the emergence of NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Belgium, highlighting the presence of multiple resistance mechanisms including blaNDM-1, qnrA6, qnrB1, qnrB2, and various beta-lactamases, rRNA methylases, and quinolone resistance genes.
Complete sequencing of pNDM-HK encoding NDM-1 carbapenemase from a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strain isolated in Hong Kong.
The study reports the complete sequencing of the plasmid pNDM-HK, which encodes the NDM-1 carbapenemase. The plasmid contains multiple resistance genes, including blaNDM-1, aacC2, armA, and blaTEM-1, contributing to resistance against carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and beta-lactams.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1: local acquisition in Ontario, Canada, and challenges in detection.
The study identifies the first locally acquired case of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) in Canada, highlighting its resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics, and discusses challenges in detection.
Early detection of colonization by VIM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli in two children returning to France.
The study reports the early detection of VIM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli in two children returning to France, highlighting the importance of identifying metallo-beta-lactamase-producing organisms for effective infection control.
Increasing prevalence and dissemination of NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase in India: data from the SMART study (2009)
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene as a prevalent carbapenemase in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from India, highlighting its association with multidrug resistance and the need for improved surveillance.
Real-time PCR for detection of NDM-1 carbapenemase genes from spiked stool samples.
The study developed a real-time PCR assay for the detection of blaNDM-1 genes in spiked stool samples, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for identifying NDM-1 carbapenemase producers.
Analysis of the resistome of a multidrug-resistant NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli strain by high-throughput genome sequencing.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in a multidrug-resistant E. coli strain, including blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M-15, and others, along with chromosomal mutations in gyrA, parC, ompC, and ompF contributing to resistance.
Development of TaqMan real-time polymerase chain reaction for the detection of the newly emerging form of carbapenem resistance gene in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study developed a TaqMan real-time PCR assay for detecting the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems in clinical isolates of E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and A. baumannii.
Molecular basis of NDM-1, a new antibiotic resistance determinant.
NDM-1 is a metallo-beta-lactamase that confers resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics. It exhibits potent hydrolytic activity against these antibiotics, making it a significant threat in clinical settings.
A novel variant, NDM-5, of the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST648 isolate recovered from a patient in the United Kingdom.
The study identifies a novel variant of the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase, NDM-5, which confers resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins in a multidrug-resistant E. coli ST648 isolate.
A novel variant, NDM-5, of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST648 isolate recovered from a patient in the United Kingdom.
A novel variant, NDM-5, of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST648 isolate recovered from a patient in the United Kingdom.
A novel variant, NDM-5, of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST648 isolate recovered from a patient in the United Kingdom.
A novel variant, NDM-5, of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli ST648 isolate recovered from a patient in the United Kingdom.
Structure of apo- and monometalated forms of NDM-1--a highly potent carbapenem-hydrolyzing metallo-β-lactamase.
The study characterizes the NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase, which confers resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics.
Complete sequencing of the bla(NDM-1)-positive IncA/C plasmid from Escherichia coli ST38 isolate suggests a possible origin from plant pathogens.
The study reports the complete sequence of the IncA/C plasmid pNDM-1_Dok01 carrying the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems. The plasmid was found to be associated with IS903 elements and includes chaperonin genes groES and groEL, suggesting a possible origin from plant pathogens.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria: Mechanisms and Current Challenges
This paper characterizes several beta-lactamases, including TEM-1, SHV-1, CTX-M-15, and NDM-1, which confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics. It also identifies erm(B) and mef(A) as mechanisms of macrolide, lincosamide, and streptogramin B resistance. Additionally, aadA1 and aac(6')-Ib are noted for aminoglycoside resistance, while catA1 and floR contribute to chloramphenicol resistance. The vanA gene is associated with glycopeptide resistance, and mcr-1 is linked to polymyxin resistance.
Emergence of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1) and Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC-2) in South Africa.
The study reports the emergence of NDM-1 and KPC-2 carbapenemases in K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae in South Africa, highlighting their association with multidrug resistance and the need for improved detection strategies.
NDM-4 Metallo-beta-lactamase with Increased Carbapenemase Activity from Escherichia coli
The study identifies NDM-4, a novel metallo-beta-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity, differing from NDM-1 by a single amino acid substitution (Met154Leu).
NDM-4 metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity from Escherichia coli.
NDM-4 metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity from Escherichia coli.
NDM-4 metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity from Escherichia coli.
NDM-4 metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity from Escherichia coli.
pJIE137 carrying blaCTX-M-62 is closely related to p271A carrying blaNDM-1.
The study identifies blaCTX-M-62 and blaNDM-1 as resistance genes in plasmids pJIE137 and p271A, respectively, highlighting their role in resistance to extended-spectrum beta-lactams and carbapenems.
Phenotypic Screening of Carbapenemases and Associated β-Lactamases in Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
The study identifies and characterizes various carbapenemases, including blaIMP, blaVIM, blaNDM-1, blaKPC, and blaOXA-48, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae through phenotypic testing with inhibitor-impregnated agar.
Novel plasmid and its variant harboring both a bla(NDM-1) gene and type IV secretion system in clinical isolates of Acinetobacter lwoffii.
The study reports the complete sequences of a blaNDM-1-bearing plasmid, pNDM-BJ01, and its variant, pNDM-BJ02, isolated from clinical Acinetobacter lwoffii strains. Both plasmids contain the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Complete sequence of a novel 178-kilobase plasmid carrying blaNDM-1 in a Providencia stuartii strain isolated in Afghanistan.
The study identifies a novel 178-kilobase plasmid carrying the blaNDM-1 gene in a Providencia stuartii strain, highlighting the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Mechanisms of resistance and clinical relevance of resistance to β-lactams, glycopeptides, and fluoroquinolones.
The paper discusses the mechanisms of resistance to β-lactams, glycopeptides, and fluoroquinolones, highlighting the role of beta-lactamases such as TEM, SHV, CTX-M, KPC, VIM, and NDM, glycopeptide resistance operons like vanA and vanB, and other resistance genes such as ermB, mecA, qnrA, and aac(6')-Ib.
Sensitive and rapid detection of the new Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase gene by loop-mediated isothermal amplification.
The study describes a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the rapid detection of the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems. The LAMP assay was found to be more sensitive than PCR and effective in detecting blaNDM-1 in various clinical samples.
Carbapenem resistance among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary care hospital in south India.
The study identified blaNDM and blaVIM genes as the primary mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates.
NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, Croatia.
The study reports the identification of NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Croatia, highlighting the spread of this carbapenem-resistant strain beyond the Indian subcontinent.
Emergence of multidrug-resistant NDM-1-producing Gram-negative bacteria in Bangladesh.
The study identifies the emergence of multidrug-resistant NDM-1-producing Gram-negative bacteria in Bangladesh, highlighting the prevalence of blaNDM-1 among clinical isolates and the coexistence of other resistance genes.
NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae resistant to colistin in a French community patient without history of foreign travel.
The study reports the identification of NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains resistant to colistin in a French community patient without a history of foreign travel, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains.
Characterization of an IncFII plasmid encoding NDM-1 from Escherichia coli ST131.
The study characterizes an IncFII plasmid carrying the blaNDM-1 gene, along with other resistance genes such as aacA4, aadA2, aacC2, and blaOXA-1, which contribute to multidrug resistance in E. coli ST131.
New Delhi Metallo-beta lactamase-1 containing enterobacteriaceae: origin, diagnosis, treatment and public health concern.
The paper discusses the emergence of NDM-1, a carbapenemase enzyme encoded by the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems in Enterobacteriaceae. It highlights the challenges in diagnosing and treating infections caused by NDM-1-producing bacteria and emphasizes the public health concerns associated with its spread.
Identification and molecular characterisation of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1)- and NDM-6-producing Enterobacteriaceae from New Zealand hospitals.
Identification and molecular characterisation of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1)- and NDM-6-producing Enterobacteriaceae from New Zealand hospitals.
Identification and molecular characterisation of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1)- and NDM-6-producing Enterobacteriaceae from New Zealand hospitals.
The Acinetobacter baumannii Oxymoron: Commensal Hospital Dweller Turned Pan-Drug-Resistant Menace.
The paper discusses various virulence factors and mechanisms contributing to the pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii, including biofilm formation, surface polysaccharides, and outer membrane proteins.
Identification of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 in Acinetobacter lwoffii of food animal origin.
The study identifies the bla NDM-1 gene in Acinetobacter lwoffii isolated from a chicken, which confers resistance to carbapenems and other β-lactams.
The threat of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Lebanon: an update on the regional and local epidemiology.
The paper discusses the emergence and spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, particularly highlighting the NDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems. It provides an overview of the epidemiology and mechanisms of resistance in Lebanon and neighboring countries.
Studies on New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamse-1 producing Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from donor swab in a tertiary eye care centre, India and structural analysis of its antibiotic binding interactions.
The study identified the blaNDM-1 gene in Acinetobacter baumannii, which confers resistance to carbapenems. Structural analysis and molecular docking studies provided insights into the antibiotic binding interactions of blaNDM-1.
bla(NDM-1)-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae from environment, Vietnam.
The study reports the detection of bla(NDM-1)-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae in the environment in Vietnam, highlighting the presence of this gene in multiple isolates and their resistance to various antimicrobial agents.
Third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Vibrio cholerae, India.
The study reports the isolation of a third-generation cephalosporin-resistant Vibrio cholerae strain carrying the blaDHA-1 and blaNDM-1 genes, which confer resistance to ceftriaxone and carbapenems respectively.
Quick screening and easy detection method of NDM-gene in clinical isolates: a need of the time.
The study describes a quick and easy method for detecting NDM-1 producers in clinical isolates, highlighting the importance of rapid identification of carbapenem-resistant organisms.
Treatment options for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-harboring enterobacteriaceae.
Treatment options for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-harboring enterobacteriaceae.
Treatment options for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-harboring enterobacteriaceae.
Treatment options for New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-harboring enterobacteriaceae.
NDM-8 metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strain isolated in Nepal.
NDM-8 metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strain isolated in Nepal.
NDM-8 metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strain isolated in Nepal.
NDM-8 metallo-β-lactamase in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli strain isolated in Nepal.
NDM-8 Metallo-beta-lactamase in a Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Strain Isolated in Nepal.
A novel metallo-beta-lactamase, NDM-8, was identified in a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolate, IOMTU11 (NCGM37), obtained from the respiratory tract of a patient in Nepal. NDM-8 showed enzymatic activities against β-lactams similar to those of NDM-1.
"Stormy waters ahead": global emergence of carbapenemases.
The paper discusses the global emergence of carbapenemases, including KPC, NDM, and OXA-48, which confer resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics. These enzymes are critical in the spread of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
Detection of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (encoded by blaNDM-1) in Acinetobacter schindleri during routine surveillance.
The study detected the blaNDM-1 gene encoding New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase in Acinetobacter schindleri and identified a novel class D oxacillinase, blaOXA-278, which contributes to carbapenem resistance.
Detection of NDM-7 in Germany, a new variant of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity.
Detection of NDM-7 in Germany, a new variant of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity.
Detection of NDM-7 in Germany, a new variant of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity.
Detection of NDM-7 in Germany, a new variant of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase with increased carbapenemase activity.
First identification of novel NDM carbapenemase, NDM-7, in Escherichia coli in France.
The study identifies a novel NDM carbapenemase, NDM-7, in an E. coli isolate from France, which shows resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactams.
Biochemical characteristics of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 show unexpected difference to other MBLs.
The study characterizes the biochemical properties of NDM-1, a metallo-beta-lactamase that confers resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. NDM-1 shows unique features compared to other MBLs, including stability at high pH and sensitivity to EDTA.
Gram-negative bacteria that produce carbapenemases causing death attributed to recent foreign hospitalization.
The study identifies NDM-1, OXA-23, and CTX-M-15 as the primary carbapenemases responsible for resistance in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria isolated from a Canadian patient with a history of hospitalization in India.
Molecular characterization of blaNDM-1 in a sequence type 235 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from France.
The study reports the molecular characterization of the blaNDM-1 gene in a Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate from France, highlighting its chromosomal location and genetic environment.
Two cases of importation of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase 1 into Northern Ireland.
The paper reports two cases of colonization and infection with Enterobacter cloacae strains producing New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1), highlighting the importation of this resistance gene into Northern Ireland.
Copy Number Change of the NDM-1 sequence in a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene on plasmid pKPX-1 as a key factor in carbapenem resistance in a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate. It also characterizes additional resistance genes such as aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aph(3')-I, strB, qnrB, tetA, catA1, and catB4, which contribute to resistance against aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol.
Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clone, France.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-94 genes as responsible for carbapenem resistance in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from France and North Africa.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, United States.
The study characterizes nine New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates, including one novel allele, blaNDM-6. These isolates exhibited resistance to beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, and aminoglycosides.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, United States.
The study characterizes nine New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates, including one novel allele, blaNDM-6. These isolates exhibited resistance to beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, and aminoglycosides.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, United States.
Identification and characterization of the first Escherichia coli strain carrying NDM-1 gene in China.
The study identifies the first clinical isolate of Escherichia coli BJ01 carrying the blaNDM-1 gene in China, which confers resistance to carbapenems. Additionally, blaTEM-1 and blaCTX-M-57 genes were detected, contributing to beta-lactam resistance.
The culturable soil antibiotic resistome: a community of multi-drug resistant bacteria.
The study identified a diverse array of antibiotic resistance mechanisms in soil bacteria, including novel aac(6')-Ib variants and the absence of bla NDM-1 genes. Efflux mechanisms were found to be a major contributor to multidrug resistance.
beta-lactamase production in key gram-negative pathogen isolates from the Arabian Peninsula.
The study identifies various beta-lactamase genes, including CTX-M-15, CTX-M-14, CTX-M-9, SHV-12, SHV-5, TEM-1, VEB-1, GES-1, GES-5, GES-11, PER-1, OXA-48, NDM-1, VIM-2, OXA-23, OXA-40, OXA-58, and OXA-181, which confer resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in Gram-negative pathogens from the Arabian Peninsula.
DNA microarray for genotyping antibiotic resistance determinants in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates.
The study developed a DNA microarray for genotyping antibiotic resistance determinants in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates, identifying numerous resistance genes and mutations associated with carbapenem, aminoglycoside, fluoroquinolone, and other antibiotic resistances.
Complete genome sequence of the cystic fibrosis pathogen Achromobacter xylosoxidans NH44784-1996 complies with important pathogenic phenotypes.
The study identified several antibiotic resistance genes in Achromobacter xylosoxidans NH44784-1996, including beta-lactamases, tetracycline efflux proteins, and macrolide resistance genes, indicating its resistance to various antibiotics.
Rapid and Direct Real-Time Detection of blaKPC and blaNDM from Surveillance Samples
The study describes a duplex real-time PCR assay for the rapid and direct detection of blaKPC and blaNDM genes in surveillance samples, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for identifying carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae.
Detection of Colonization by Carbapenemase-Producing Gram-Negative Bacilli in Patients by Use of the Xpert MDRO Assay
The study evaluated the Xpert MDRO assay for detecting blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaVIM carbapenem resistance genes in clinical samples, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for identifying carbapenemase-producing organisms.
Prevalence of metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-1-producing multi-drug resistant bacteria at two Pakistani hospitals and implications for public health.
The study identified the prevalence of NDM-1-producing multidrug-resistant bacteria in two Pakistani hospitals, highlighting the significant spread of metallo-beta-lactamase genes among clinical isolates.
First report of NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in East Africa.
The study reports the first identification of NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in East Africa, highlighting the presence of various resistance genes including bla(NDM-1), bla(OXA-23), bla(OXA-51-like), bla(ADC), armA, aadB, aac(6')-Ib, and aph(3')-VI.
First report of NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in East Africa.
The study reports the first identification of NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in East Africa, highlighting the presence of various resistance genes including bla(NDM-1), bla(OXA-23), bla(OXA-51-like), bla(ADC), armA, aadB, aac(6')-Ib, and aph(3')-VI.
Single or in combination antimicrobial resistance mechanisms of Klebsiella pneumoniae contribute to varied susceptibility to different carbapenems.
The study identified that blaCTX-M-15, blaSHV-12, blaDHA-1, ampR, blaKPC-2, and blaNDM-1 are responsible for carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae. The loss of porins OmpK35 and OmpK36 combined with these genes contributed to resistance against various carbapenems.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 in carbapenem-resistant Salmonella strain, China.
The study reports the isolation of a carbapenem-resistant Salmonella strain carrying the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins.
A Review of Ten Years of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) from 2002 to 2011.
The SMART study analyzed antimicrobial resistance trends in Gram-negative bacilli, identifying new β-lactamase variants (blaSHV-129, blaKPC-11) and highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance mechanisms such as NDM-1.
Emergence of NDM-producing non-baumannii Acinetobacter spp. isolated from China.
The study reports the emergence of NDM-1-producing non-baumannii Acinetobacter spp., including A. nosocomialis and A. pittii, in China. It identifies novel bla ADC genes (bla ADC-69, bla ADC-70, and bla ADC-71) and confirms the presence of bla NDM-1 on a plasmid.
First identification of coexistence of blaNDM-1 and blaCMY-42 among Escherichia coli ST167 clinical isolates.
The study reports the first identification of coexistence of blaNDM-1 and blaCMY-42 in Escherichia coli ST167 clinical isolates, highlighting the spread of these resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae.
Probing the effect of the non-active-site mutation Y229W in New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 by site-directed mutagenesis, kinetic studies, and molecular dynamics simulations.
The Y229W mutation in NDM-1 enhances Loop 2 flexibility, increasing catalytic efficiency for β-lactam antibiotics but reducing resistance in some cases.
Updated molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-non-susceptible Escherichia coli in Taiwan: first identification of KPC-2 or NDM-1-producing E. coli in Taiwan.
The study identifies the first occurrence of KPC-2 and NDM-1 producing E. coli in Taiwan, highlighting the emergence of these carbapenemases as significant contributors to carbapenem resistance. The main resistance mechanism involves plasmidic AmpC β-lactamases (CMY-2 and DHA-1) in combination with loss of outer membrane porins OmpC and OmpF.
Draft Genome Sequence of a Multidrug-Resistant New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-1 (NDM-1)-Producing Escherichia coli Isolate Obtained in Singapore.
The study reports the draft genome sequence of an NDM-1-producing E. coli isolate, highlighting the presence of multidrug resistance plasmids and the resistance profile of the isolate to various antibiotics, including carbapenems.
Rapid single-colony whole-genome sequencing of bacterial pathogens.
The study demonstrates the successful detection of the blaNDM-1 gene, a carbapenemase resistance gene, in a clinical isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae using rapid single-colony whole-genome sequencing.
Multi-centre evaluation of real-time multiplex PCR for detection of carbapenemase genes OXA-48, VIM, IMP, NDM and KPC.
The study presents a real-time multiplex PCR assay for detecting the most prevalent carbapenemase genes, including blaOXA-48, blaVIM, blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaKPC, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity.
NDM-1-producing strains, family Enterobacteriaceae, in hospital, Beijing, China.
The study identifies NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae strains, including E. coli, K. pneumoniae, Providencia rettgeri, Enterobacter cloacae, and Raoultella ornithinolytica, highlighting the presence of blaNDM-1 gene and its association with carbapenem resistance.
NDM-1 Metallo-β-Lactamase and ArmA 16S rRNA methylase producing Providencia rettgeri clinical isolates in Nepal.
The study identifies multidrug-resistant Providencia rettgeri clinical isolates in Nepal carrying bla NDM-1, bla OXA-72, and armA genes, which confer resistance to carbapenems and aminoglycosides.
Triple-disk assay for phenotypic detection of predominant carbapenemases.
The study identified blaNDM-1 as the predominant carbapenemase gene in meropenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
Modified CLSI extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) confirmatory test for phenotypic detection of ESBLs among Enterobacteriaceae producing various beta-lactamases.
The study evaluated a modified CLSI ESBL confirmatory test for the phenotypic detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) among Enterobacteriaceae producing various beta-lactamases, including KPC, VIM, NDM, and OXA-48. The modified test significantly improved the sensitivity and specificity of ESBL detection compared to the standard CLSI test.
Sequential isolation in a patient of Raoultella planticola and Escherichia coli bearing a novel ISCR1 element carrying blaNDM-1.
The study identifies a novel ISCR1 element carrying blaNDM-1 in Raoultella planticola and Escherichia coli, highlighting the potential for in vivo transfer of NDM-1 resistance.
Travel-related carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria in Alberta, Canada: the first 3 years.
The study identifies carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, including NDM-1, KPC-2, KPC-3, and OXA-23, in patients with a history of travel to India and other countries.
Molecular characterization of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in the countries of the Gulf cooperation council: dominance of OXA-48 and NDM producers.
The study identified OXA-48 and NDM carbapenemases as the primary resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.
Rapid Detection of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Gene and Variants Coding for Carbapenemases with Different Activities by Use of a PCR-Based In Vitro Protein Expression Method.
The study presents a novel PCR-based in vitro protein expression (PCR-P) method for the rapid detection of the full-length blaNDM-1 gene and its functional variants, including blaNDM-4 and blaNDM-5, which exhibit altered carbapenemase activities.
Evaluation of an automated rapid diagnostic assay for detection of Gram-negative bacteria and their drug-resistance genes in positive blood cultures.
The study evaluated the Verigene BC-GN assay for rapid detection of Gram-negative bacteria and their drug-resistance genes in positive blood cultures. It successfully detected 9 bacterial species and 9 drug resistance genes, including bla CTX-M, bla IMP, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-24/40, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-58, and bla VIM.
Antimicrobial resistance pattern and their beta-lactamase encoding genes among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from cancer patients.
The study identified blaVIM-2, blaOXA-10, blaVEB-1, blaNDM, and blaIMP-1 as the most prevalent beta-lactamase genes in P. aeruginosa isolates from Egypt, contributing to resistance against imipenem and ceftazidime.
Detection of carbapenemase-producing enterobacteriaceae in the baltic countries and st. Petersburg area.
The study detected blaNDM genes in 15 carbapenem-nonsusceptible K. pneumoniae strains from a hospital in St. Petersburg, Russia, indicating the presence of NDM-type carbapenemase-producing bacteria in the region.
Characterization of Metal-Substituted Forms of NDM-1 and Their Catalytic Mechanisms
The study characterizes heterodimetallic forms of metallo-β-lactamase NDM-1, focusing on the roles of each metal ion in the enzyme's catalytic activity and reaction mechanism.
CarbAcineto NP test for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter spp.
The study introduces the CarbAcineto NP test, a modified version of the Carba NP test, for the rapid and accurate detection of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter spp. The test successfully identifies various carbapenemases including OXA-23, OXA-24/OXA-40, OXA-58, OXA-143, GES-11, GES-14, NDM-1, NDM-2, IMP-1, IMP-4, VIM-4, and SIM-1.
CarbAcineto NP test for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter spp.
The study introduces the CarbAcineto NP test, a modified version of the Carba NP test, for the rapid and accurate detection of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter spp. The test successfully identifies various carbapenemases including OXA-23, OXA-24/OXA-40, OXA-58, OXA-143, GES-11, GES-14, NDM-1, NDM-2, IMP-1, IMP-4, VIM-4, and SIM-1.
High incidence and endemic spread of NDM-1-positive Enterobacteriaceae in Henan Province, China.
The study reports a high incidence of NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Henan Province, China, highlighting the endemic spread and the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene on various plasmids, leading to resistance against carbapenems and cephalosporins.
Use of imipenem to detect KPC, NDM, OXA, IMP, and VIM carbapenemase activity from gram-negative rods in 75 minutes using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
The study developed an LC-MS/MS assay to detect carbapenemase activity from gram-negative rods, demonstrating that imipenem showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting KPC, NDM, OXA, IMP, and VIM carbapenemases.
Resistance determinants and mobile genetic elements of an NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain.
The study identifies multiple antibiotic resistance genes in the NDM-1-encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae strain, including eight beta-lactamase genes and various other resistance determinants, highlighting the complexity of its resistance profile.
Identification of a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-4 (NDM-4)-producing Escherichia coli in Italy.
The study reports the first detection of NDM-4-producing E. coli in Italy, highlighting its multidrug-resistant phenotype and the presence of the blaNDM-4 gene within a class 1 integron.
Novel NDM-9 metallo-β-lactamase identified from a ST107 Klebsiella pneumoniae strain isolated in China.
Novel NDM-9 metallo-β-lactamase identified from a ST107 Klebsiella pneumoniae strain isolated in China.
Novel NDM-9 metallo-β-lactamase identified from a ST107 Klebsiella pneumoniae strain isolated in China.
Novel NDM-9 metallo-β-lactamase identified from a ST107 Klebsiella pneumoniae strain isolated in China.
Phenotypic identification & molecular detection of bla (ndm-1) gene in multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacilli in a tertiary care centre.
The study identified the blaNDM-1 gene in 34 out of 74 multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolates, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance in a tertiary care center in India.
Emergence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii as the major cause of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit patients at an infectious disease hospital in southern Vietnam.
The study identifies the emergence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, particularly strains carrying bla OXA-23, bla OXA-51, and bla NDM-1 genes, contributing to the rise in ventilator-associated pneumonia cases in an ICU setting.
Rapid identification of carbapenemase genes in gram-negative bacteria with an oligonucleotide microarray-based assay.
The study presents a microarray-based assay for the rapid identification of carbapenemase genes in Gram-negative bacteria, including bla KPC, bla VIM, bla NDM, bla GIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48-group, bla OXA-51, bla OXA-58, and various beta-lactamase genes such as bla OXA-1, bla OXA-2, bla OXA-7, bla OXA-9, bla OXA-10, bla CTX-M1, and bla CTX-M15.
Rapid identification of carbapenemase genes in gram-negative bacteria with an oligonucleotide microarray-based assay.
The study presents a microarray-based assay for the rapid identification of carbapenemase genes in Gram-negative bacteria, including bla KPC, bla VIM, bla NDM, bla GIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48-group, bla OXA-51, bla OXA-58, and various beta-lactamase genes such as bla OXA-1, bla OXA-2, bla OXA-7, bla OXA-9, bla OXA-10, bla CTX-M1, and bla CTX-M15.
Rapid identification of carbapenemase genes in gram-negative bacteria with an oligonucleotide microarray-based assay.
The study presents a microarray-based assay for the rapid identification of carbapenemase genes in Gram-negative bacteria, including bla KPC, bla VIM, bla NDM, bla GIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48-group, bla OXA-51, bla OXA-58, and various beta-lactamase genes such as bla OXA-1, bla OXA-2, bla OXA-7, bla OXA-9, bla OXA-10, bla CTX-M1, and bla CTX-M15.
NDM-12, a novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant from a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
The study identifies NDM-12, a novel variant of the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase, which confers resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins in a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolate from Nepal.
NDM-12, a novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant from a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
NDM-12, a novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant from a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
NDM-12, a novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant from a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
NDM-12, a novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant from a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
Closely related NDM-1-encoding plasmids from Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Taiwan.
The study reports the first indigenous NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae cases in Taiwan, highlighting the genetic features of closely related NDM-1-encoding plasmids from E. coli and K. pneumoniae.
Genomic and transcriptomic analysis of NDM-1 Klebsiella pneumoniae in spaceflight reveal mechanisms underlying environmental adaptability.
The study identified the NDM-1 beta-lactamase as the primary resistance determinant in the K. pneumoniae strain, which conferred resistance to carbapenems. No additional resistance genes or mutations were found to differ between the strains.
Carbapenem Resistance among Enterobacter Species in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Central India.
The study identified bla VIM-2, bla VIM-6, and bla NDM-1 as important carbapenem resistance genes in Enterobacter species, highlighting the role of plasmid-mediated transfer in the spread of resistance.
Phenotypic and molecular characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a health care system in Los Angeles, California, from 2011 to 2013.
The study identified bla KPC, bla SME, and bla NDM-1 as the primary carbapenemase-encoding genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) isolates, with bla KPC being the most common. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems such as meropenem and imipenem.
Co-existence of beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Escherichia coli from Kathmandu, Nepal.
The study reports the high prevalence of bla CTX-M-type ESBL and co-existence of ESBLs and carbapenemases in E. coli isolates from Kathmandu, Nepal. It identifies multiple beta-lactamase genes including bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla TEM, bla VIM, bla IMP, and bla NDM-1.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli associated with exposure to duodenoscopes.
The study identifies the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) as a cause of carbapenem resistance in Escherichia coli, highlighting the role of contaminated duodenoscopes in the transmission of resistant strains.
A possible alternative to the error prone modified Hodge test to correctly identify the carbapenemase producing Gram-negative bacteria
The study compares the modified Hodge test (MHT) with the Neo-Sensitabs - Carbapenemases/Metallo-β-Lactamase (MBL) Confirmative Identification pack for detecting carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. The Neo-Sensitabs showed better accuracy than the MHT in identifying carbapenemase producers, particularly those harboring the blaNDM-1 gene.
Biochemical characterization of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants reveals differences in protein stability.
The study characterizes seven clinically reported NDM variants and demonstrates that they differ in thermal stability and kinetic properties, particularly in their ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics.
Biochemical characterization of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants reveals differences in protein stability.
The study characterizes seven clinically reported NDM variants and demonstrates that they differ in thermal stability and kinetic properties, particularly in their ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics.
Biochemical characterization of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants reveals differences in protein stability.
The study characterizes seven clinically reported NDM variants and demonstrates that they differ in thermal stability and kinetic properties, particularly in their ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics.
Biochemical characterization of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants reveals differences in protein stability.
The study characterizes seven clinically reported NDM variants and demonstrates that they differ in thermal stability and kinetic properties, particularly in their ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics.
Biochemical characterization of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants reveals differences in protein stability.
The study characterizes seven clinically reported NDM variants and demonstrates that they differ in thermal stability and kinetic properties, particularly in their ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics.
Biochemical characterization of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants reveals differences in protein stability.
The study characterizes seven clinically reported NDM variants and demonstrates that they differ in thermal stability and kinetic properties, particularly in their ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics.
Biochemical characterization of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variants reveals differences in protein stability.
The study characterizes seven clinically reported NDM variants and demonstrates that they differ in thermal stability and kinetic properties, particularly in their ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics.
Rapid Diagnostic Approaches for Antimicrobial Resistance
The paper discusses various rapid antimicrobial resistance testing methods, including molecular techniques like qPCR, DNA microarrays, Luminex xMAP, and next-generation sequencing (NGS), highlighting their roles in detecting resistance genes such as blaCTX-M, blaTEM, blaSHV, blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaVIM, blaIMP, mecA, mecC, vanA, vanB, aacA-aphD, tetK, tetM, ermA, ermC, vatA, vatB, and vatC in different bacterial species.
Evaluation of carbapenemase screening and confirmation tests with Enterobacteriaceae and development of a practical diagnostic algorithm.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC, blaVIM, blaNDM, and blaOXA-48, which confer resistance to carbapenems in Enterobacteriaceae. These genes were experimentally validated through genetic detection and phenotypic testing.
Clinical isolates of Salmonella enterica serovar Agona producing NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase: first report from Pakistan.
The study reports the first occurrence of NDM-1-producing Salmonella enterica serovar Agona in Pakistan, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem resistance in enteric pathogens.
A five-year experience of carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae causing neonatal septicaemia: predominance of NDM-1.
The study identifies NDM-1 as the predominant carbapenemase in Enterobacteriaceae causing neonatal sepsis, highlighting its association with multiple resistance genes and its emergence in various bacterial species.
Characterization of plasmids in extensively drug-resistant acinetobacter strains isolated in India and Pakistan.
The study characterizes the plasmid pNDM-40-1 carrying the blaNDM-1 gene in Acinetobacter strains from India and Pakistan, highlighting its role in the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Unusual association of NDM-1 with KPC-2 and armA among Brazilian Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
The study identifies the coexistence of blaNDM-1, blaKPC-2, and armA in Brazilian Enterobacteriaceae isolates, highlighting the complex resistance mechanisms in these pathogens.
Epidemiological characteristics of blaNDM-1 in Enterobacteriaceae and the Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex in China from 2011 to 2012.
The study identified blaNDM-1 in various Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-Acinetobacter baumannii complex strains, highlighting its spread and potential for horizontal transmission.
Detection of New Delhi metallo beta lactamase-1 (NDM-1) carbapenemase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a single centre in southern India.
The study detected blaNDM-1 in four carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, highlighting the limited prevalence of NDM-1 in this hospital setting.
Four carbapenem-resistant gram-negative species carrying distinct carbapenemases in a single patient.
The study reports the identification of four carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative species, each carrying distinct carbapenemases: NDM-1 in E. coli, KPC-2 in K. pneumoniae, IMP-1 in E. aerogenes, and OXA-23 in A. baumannii. Additionally, the 16S rRNA methyltransferase genes armA and rmtB were identified, contributing to aminoglycoside resistance.
NDM-1 (New Delhi metallo beta lactamase-1) producing Gram-negative bacilli: emergence & clinical implications.
The study identified NDM-1-producing Gram-negative bacilli in clinical isolates from Kashmir, India, highlighting their multidrug-resistant nature and potential for widespread dissemination.
Genetic acquisition of NDM gene offers sustainability among clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in clinical settings.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene in three nonclonal Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, highlighting its integration within the DNA-directed RNA polymerase gene and its role in carbapenem resistance.
A novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant, NDM-14, isolated in a Chinese Hospital possesses increased enzymatic activity against carbapenems.
A novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant, NDM-14, isolated in a Chinese Hospital possesses increased enzymatic activity against carbapenems.
A novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant, NDM-14, isolated in a Chinese Hospital possesses increased enzymatic activity against carbapenems.
A novel New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase variant, NDM-14, isolated in a Chinese Hospital possesses increased enzymatic activity against carbapenems.
A high-resolution genomic analysis of multidrug-resistant hospital outbreaks of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified two multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae lineages responsible for hospital outbreaks, characterized by the presence of bla NDM-1, qnrB1, and other resistance genes, along with fluoroquinolone resistance mutations in gyrA and parC.
Common isolation of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a large surgical hospital in Vietnam.
The study identifies NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae as a significant cause of carbapenem resistance in a Vietnamese surgical hospital, highlighting the spread of this resistance gene among various bacterial species and in the hospital environment.
Draft Genome Sequence of a New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-5 (NDM-5)-Producing Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolate.
The study reports the identification of blaNDM-5 along with multiple other antibiotic resistance genes in a multidrug-resistant E. coli isolate, highlighting the complex resistance profile of the strain.
Roar" of blaNDM-1 and "silence" of blaOXA-58 co-exist in Acinetobacter pittii.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-58 as carbapenem resistance genes in Acinetobacter pittii 44551, with blaNDM-1 being actively expressed and blaOXA-58 showing reduced expression due to lack of promoter elements.
Separation and confirmation of nine Enterobacteriaceae strains that carry the bla(NDM-1) gene.
Nine Enterobacteriaceae strains carrying the bla(NDM-1) gene were confirmed in Hainan, China. These strains showed 100% resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and beta-lactamase inhibitors, but high sensitivity to polymyxin B and tigecycline.
Carbapenem-nonsusceptible Enterobacteriaceae in Taiwan.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-2, blaIMP-8, blaNDM-1, and blaVIM-1, along with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes such as CTX-M, SHV, and ampC beta-lactamase genes like DHA and CMY, which contribute to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Taiwan.
Outbreak of multidrug resistant NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from a neonatal unit in Shandong Province, China.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, blaIMP-4, blaCTX-M-15, blaTEM-1, and blaDHA-1 as the major resistance genes in multidrug-resistant NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a neonatal unit in Shandong Province, China.
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus from a fatal case of pneumonia harboring bla(NDM-1) on a widely distributed plasmid.
The study identifies a novel Acinetobacter calcoaceticus strain, XM1570, harboring the bla(NDM-1) gene on a transferable plasmid, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer of carbapenem resistance.
Simple multiplex PCR assays to detect common pathogens and associated genes encoding for acquired extended spectrum betalactamases (ESBL) or carbapenemases from surgical site specimens in Vietnam.
The study identified several AMR genes including SHV, CTX-M, TEM, NDM-1, PER-1, Oxa23, and Oxa58 in surgical site infection specimens in Vietnam.
Isolation of NDM-1-producing multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas putida from a paediatric case of acute gastroenteritis, India.
The study reports the first isolation of NDM-1-producing multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas putida from a pediatric case of acute gastroenteritis in India, highlighting the presence of multiple AMR genes and mutations contributing to resistance against various antibiotics.
Nosocomial Outbreak of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-1-Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria in South Africa: A Case-Control Study.
The study characterizes the bla_NDM-1 gene as a major cause of carbapenem resistance in Gram-negative bacteria during an outbreak in South Africa.
Carbapenem non-susceptible enterobacteriaceae in Quebec, Canada: results of a laboratory surveillance program (2010-2012).
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC, blaSME, blaOXA-48, blaNDM, and blaNMC, in carbapenem-non-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Quebec, Canada. These genes were associated with resistance to carbapenems and other antibiotics.
The First Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolate Co-Producing OXA-48 and NDM-1 in Turkey.
The study reports the first Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate in Turkey co-producing OXA-48 and NDM-1 carbapenemases, highlighting the spread of multidrug-resistant isolates.
Draft Genome Sequences of Four NDM-1-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains from a Health Care Facility in Northern California.
Four NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains were sequenced, revealing the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems and expanded-spectrum cephalosporins.
Klebsiella pneumoniae co-producing NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases, South Korea.
The study reports the detection of K. pneumoniae isolates co-producing NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases in South Korea, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains with limited treatment options.
Identification of Gram-Negative Bacteria and Genetic Resistance Determinants from Positive Blood Culture Broths by Use of the Verigene Gram-Negative Blood Culture Multiplex Microarray-Based Molecular Assay.
The Verigene Gram-Negative Blood Culture (BC-GN) assay effectively identifies Gram-negative bacteria and detects genetic resistance determinants such as bla CTX-M, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA, bla VIM, and bla IMP in positive blood culture broths.
Enterobacter aerogenes and Enterobacter cloacae; versatile bacterial pathogens confronting antibiotic treatment.
The paper discusses the various mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacter aerogenes and Enterobacter cloacae, including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, efflux pumps, and porin mutations. It highlights the role of specific genes such as bla TEM-24, bla CMY-10, ampC, aac (6')-Ib, aac (6')-Ib-cr, qnrA, qnrS, oqxAB, acrAB-TolC, mcr, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-30, bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, bla VIM, bla KPC, and bla OXA-48 in conferring resistance to various antibiotics.
Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae with High Rate of Autochthonous Transmission in the Arabian Peninsula.
The study identified bla NDM, bla OXA-48-like, and bla VIM as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in the Arabian Peninsula, highlighting the significance of autochthonous transmission.
Identification of a novel NDM variant, NDM-13, from a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
The study identifies a novel NDM variant, NDM-13, in a multidrug-resistant E. coli isolate from Nepal, which shows increased catalytic efficiency against cefotaxime compared to NDM-1.
Identification of a novel NDM variant, NDM-13, from a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
Identification of a novel NDM variant, NDM-13, from a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
Identification of a novel NDM variant, NDM-13, from a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
Identification of a novel NDM variant, NDM-13, from a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate in Nepal.
Emergence of Acinetobacter pittii Harboring New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Genes in Daejeon, Korea
The study identified blaIMP-1 and blaNDM-1 genes in 21 ertapenem-resistant Acinetobacter pittii isolates in Korea. While blaIMP-1 conferred high resistance to imipenem and meropenem, blaNDM-1 showed variable susceptibility to these carbapenems.
Polymerase Spiral Reaction (PSR): A novel isothermal nucleic acid amplification method.
The study introduces a novel isothermal nucleic acid amplification method called PSR, capable of detecting the bla NDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and aminoglycosides. The method was validated using clinical samples and showed high specificity and sensitivity.
New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase 1(NDM-1), the Dominant Carbapenemase Detected in Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacter cloacae from Henan Province, China.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 as the dominant carbapenemase in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae isolates in Henan Province, China, highlighting its role in multidrug resistance and the potential for clonal spread.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase and OXA-48 carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacilli isolates in Libya.
The study identifies the presence of bla NDM, bla OXA-48, bla CTX-M, and bla GES genes in various Gram-negative bacilli isolates in Libya, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms carrying carbapenemase genes.
Clinical Performance of Check-Direct CPE, a Multiplex PCR for Direct Detection of bla(KPC), bla(NDM) and/or bla(VIM), and bla(OXA)-48 from Perirectal Swabs.
The study evaluated the clinical performance of Check-Direct CPE for the detection of blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, and blaOXA-48 genes directly from perirectal swabs, demonstrating high sensitivity and negative predictive value for blaKPC.
Characterization of Tn3000, a Transposon Responsible for blaNDM-1 Dissemination among Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil, Nepal, Morocco, and India.
The study identifies Tn3000, a transposon carrying the blaNDM-1 gene, responsible for the dissemination of carbapenem resistance among Enterobacteriaceae in multiple countries.
Factors Associated to Prevalence and Incidence of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Fecal Carriage: A Cohort Study in a Mexican Tertiary Care Hospital.
The study identified OXA-232, CTX-M-15, SHV, NDM-1, KPC-1, and IMP as the primary molecular mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in CRE isolates. These genes were detected through PCR and sequencing.
Attributes of carbapenemase encoding conjugative plasmid pNDM-SAL from an extensively drug-resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Senftenberg.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 and blaCMY-4 genes on the plasmid pNDM-SAL, which confer resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins, respectively, in Salmonella enterica serovar Senftenberg and other enteric pathogens.
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1-producing acinetobacter lwoffii of companion animal origin in China.
The study reports the identification of a New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1)-producing Acinetobacter lwoffii isolate from a companion animal in China, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem resistance in this species.
Genomic Characteristics of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Isolates in Australia and Their blaNDM Genetic Contexts.
The study identifies five specific plasmids with distinct blaNDM genetic contexts that confer carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Australia.
Genomic Characteristics of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Isolates in Australia and Their blaNDM Genetic Contexts.
The study identifies five specific plasmids with distinct blaNDM genetic contexts that confer carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Australia.
Genomic Characteristics of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Isolates in Australia and Their blaNDM Genetic Contexts.
The study identifies five specific plasmids with distinct blaNDM genetic contexts that confer carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Australia.
Genomic Characteristics of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Isolates in Australia and Their blaNDM Genetic Contexts.
The study identifies five specific plasmids with distinct blaNDM genetic contexts that confer carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Australia.
Role of Non-Active-Site Residue Trp-93 in the Function and Stability of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase 1.
Report on a transborder spread of carbapenemase-producing bacteria by a patient injured during Euromaidan, Ukraine.
The study reports the first case of a carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Ukraine, specifically an NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST11 isolate, highlighting the transborder spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria.
Emergence of a New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Singapore.
The study reports the first case of NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Southeast Asia, highlighting its multidrug resistance and potential for intra-ward transmission.
Evaluation of the BYG Carba Test, a New Electrochemical Assay for Rapid Laboratory Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The BYG Carba test was evaluated for the rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for detecting blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaVIM genes.
Molecular Characterization by Using Next-Generation Sequencing of Plasmids Containing blaNDM-7 in Enterobacteriaceae from Calgary, Canada.
The study identifies blaNDM-7 as a novel metallo-beta-lactamase gene in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Calgary, Canada, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance.
β-Lactamase Characterization of Gram-Negative Pathogens Recovered from Patients Enrolled in the Phase 2 Trials for Ceftazidime-Avibactam: Clinical Efficacies Analyzed against Subsets of Molecularly Characterized Isolates.
The study characterized β-lactamase genes in baseline pathogens from patients enrolled in phase 2 trials for ceftazidime-avibactam, identifying CTX-M-14, CTX-M-15, OXA-1, TEM-1, OXA-1/30, SHV-12, ACC-4, CMY-42, NDM-1, VIM-2, PER-1, and OXA-23 as key resistance determinants against ceftazidime.
Co-Carriage of blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Associated with Hospital Infections from India.
The study identifies the first detection of integron-mediated blaKPC-2 coexisting with blaNDM-1 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa from India, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant isolates carrying these carbapenemase genes.
Triton Hodge Test: Improved Protocol for Modified Hodge Test for Enhanced Detection of NDM and Other Carbapenemase Producers
The study identifies NDM-1 and VIM-2 as carbapenemase genes that are membrane-anchored, leading to false-negative results in the modified Hodge test (MHT). The addition of Triton X-100 in the MHT (Triton Hodge test) enhances detection of these membrane-bound carbapenemases.
Dissemination of carbapenemases producing Gram negative bacteria in the Middle East.
The study reviews the dissemination of carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria in the Middle East, highlighting the prevalence of KPC, VIM, IMP, NDM, and OXA-48 enzymes in various bacterial species such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Dissemination of carbapenemases producing Gram negative bacteria in the Middle East.
The study reviews the dissemination of carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria in the Middle East, highlighting the prevalence of KPC, VIM, IMP, NDM, and OXA-48 enzymes in various bacterial species such as Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Klebsiella pneumoniae: Development of Carbapenem Resistance due to Acquisition of bla NDM-1 During Antimicrobial Therapy in Twin Infants with Pneumonia.
The study identifies the acquisition of the blaNDM-1 gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from twin infants with pneumonia, leading to carbapenem resistance during meropenem therapy.
Presence of a novel variant NDM-10, of the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase in a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate.
Treatment options for infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: can we apply "precision medicine" to antimicrobial chemotherapy?
The paper discusses the mechanisms of resistance in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), focusing on beta-lactamases such as KPC, NDM, and OXA-48, as well as regulatory genes and efflux pumps contributing to polymyxin and tigecycline resistance.
Colistin-Nonsusceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa Sequence Type 654 with blaNDM-1 Arrives in North America.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-181 as resistance genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, and Providencia rettgeri isolates from a patient who traveled from India to Canada, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant organisms in North America.
Kinetic Study of Laboratory Mutants of NDM-1 Metallo-beta-lactamase and the Importance of an Isoleucine at Position 35.
The study characterizes the NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase and its mutants, NDM-1 I35T and NDM-1 I35S, highlighting the impact of isoleucine at position 35 on enzyme stability and substrate hydrolysis.
The carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae threat is growing: NDM-1 epidemic at a training hospital in Turkey.
The study identifies NDM-1 and OXA-48 carbapenemase genes in K. pneumoniae strains causing a hospital outbreak in Turkey, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains.
Outbreak of plasmid-mediated NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST105 among neonatal patients in Yunnan, China.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, blaIMP-4, blaCTX-M-15, blaSHV-1, qnrS1, qnrB4, and aacA4 as the primary resistance genes in NDM-1-producing K. pneumoniae ST105 isolates during an outbreak in a neonatal ICU in China.
Phenotypic detection and molecular characterization of beta-lactamase genes among Citrobacter species in a tertiary care hospital.
The study identified blaNDM-1, blaVIM, blaTEM-1, blaSHV, and blaCTX-M-15 as the primary beta-lactamase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Citrobacter species.
Intraspecies Transfer of the Chromosomal Acinetobacter baumannii blaNDM-1 Carbapenemase Gene.
The study demonstrates the intraspecies transfer of the chromosomal blaNDM-1 carbapenemase gene in Acinetobacter baumannii, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer of antibiotic resistance genes through phage-mediated transduction.
Draft Genome Sequence of Acinetobacter bereziniae HPC229, a Carbapenem-Resistant Clinical Strain from Argentina Harboring blaNDM-1.
The draft genome sequence of Acinetobacter bereziniae HPC229, a carbapenem-resistant clinical strain from Argentina, reveals the presence of blaNDM-1, ampC, a new blaOXA-229-like variant, and a new carO allele, along with other resistance genes such as aphA6 and various efflux pump systems.
High Prevalence of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-1 (NDM-1) Producers among Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Kuwait.
The study identifies NDM-1 as a prevalent carbapenemase among carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Kuwait, highlighting its association with multidrug resistance and the need for improved infection control.
Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST273 Carrying bla(NDM-7) and ST656 Carrying bla(NDM-1) in Manila, Philippines.
The study reports the first cases of bla NDM -carrying pathogens in the Philippines, highlighting the emergence of K. pneumoniae ST273 carrying bla NDM-7 and ST656 carrying bla NDM-1, which are efficient carbapenem hydrolyzers.
Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST273 Carrying bla(NDM-7) and ST656 Carrying bla(NDM-1) in Manila, Philippines.
The study reports the first cases of bla NDM -carrying pathogens in the Philippines, highlighting the emergence of K. pneumoniae ST273 carrying bla NDM-7 and ST656 carrying bla NDM-1, which are efficient carbapenem hydrolyzers.
Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a tertiary-level reference hospital in Turkey.
The study identified the OXA-48, NDM-1, and VIM carbapenemase genes in various Enterobacteriaceae species, highlighting the spread of carbapenem resistance in Turkey.
An Xpert screen to identify carbapenemases.
The Xpert MDRO-assay identified 59.3% of samples as harboring blaNDM, 9.37% as blaNDM+VIM, and 3.1% as blaVIM, demonstrating its utility in rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae.
Characterization and Clinical Impact of Bloodstream Infection Caused by Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Seven Latin American Countries.
The study identified carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in 53 out of 255 patients with bloodstream infections, with bla KPC, bla VIM, and bla NDM being the most prevalent genes. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems, and CPE infections were associated with higher mortality rates.
Mechanisms Involved in Acquisition of blaNDM Genes by IncA/C2 and IncFIIY Plasmids
The study identifies and characterizes blaNDM genes on IncA/C2 and IncFIIY plasmids, highlighting the mechanisms of their acquisition and the diversity of genetic contexts.
Mechanisms Involved in Acquisition of blaNDM Genes by IncA/C2 and IncFIIY Plasmids
The study identifies and characterizes blaNDM genes on IncA/C2 and IncFIIY plasmids, highlighting the mechanisms of their acquisition and the diversity of genetic contexts.
Mechanisms Involved in Acquisition of blaNDM Genes by IncA/C2 and IncFIIY Plasmids
The study identifies and characterizes blaNDM genes on IncA/C2 and IncFIIY plasmids, highlighting the mechanisms of their acquisition and the diversity of genetic contexts.
Multisite Evaluation of Cepheid Xpert Carba-R Assay for Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Organisms in Rectal Swabs.
The Cepheid Xpert Carba-R assay effectively detects carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPO) by identifying specific carbapenemase genes, including blaIMP-1, blaVIM, blaNDM, blaKPC, and blaOXA-48, in rectal swab specimens.
Occurrence of co-existing bla VIM-2 and bla NDM-1 in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from India.
The study identifies the coexistence of bla VIM-2 and bla NDM-1 in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from India, highlighting their horizontal transferability and resistance to carbapenems.
Emergence of an NDM-5-producing clinical Escherichia coli isolate in Egypt.
The study reports the first occurrence of NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli in Egypt, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem resistance and the presence of additional resistance genes such as blaCTX-M-15, blaCMY-42, blaOXA-1, and aac(6')-Ib-cr.
Membrane anchoring stabilizes and favors secretion of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase.
NDM-1 is a membrane-anchored metallo-beta-lactamase that is stabilized under zinc-depletion conditions and is secreted into outer membrane vesicles (OMVs), contributing to antibiotic resistance.
Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanisms
The paper discusses various mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, including beta-lactamases like blaKPC, blaNDM, blaIMP, and blaVIM, which confer resistance to carbapenems. It also covers aminoglycoside modifying enzymes such as aac(6')-Ib and aac(6')-I, quinolone resistance proteins like qnr, tetracycline resistance genes such as tet(M) and tet(O), macrolide resistance genes like erm, mefA, and mefE, and efflux pump systems like mexAB-oprM and acrAB-tolC.
Presence of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase gene (NDM-1) in a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter junii in Argentina.
The study reports the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene in a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter junii, indicating resistance to carbapenems.
Molecular Evolution of a Klebsiella pneumoniae ST278 Isolate Harboring blaNDM-7 and Involved in Nosocomial Transmission.
The study identified the blaNDM-7 gene in a Klebsiella pneumoniae ST278 isolate, which conferred carbapenem resistance. The loss of carbapenem resistance in a subsequent isolate was due to a 5-kb deletion on the blaNDM-7-harboring IncX3 plasmid.
SSTAR, a Stand-Alone Easy-To-Use Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Predictor.
The study presents SSTAR, a software tool for identifying antimicrobial resistance (AR) genes from whole-genome sequencing data. It detects known AR genes and potential new variants, including truncated forms. The tool was applied to analyze resistance genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST437 and Escherichia coli ST44, revealing various beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside resistance genes, and porin mutations contributing to resistance.
Isolation and Characterization of NDM-Positive Escherichia coli from Municipal Wastewater in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, a gene conferring resistance to carbapenems, in Escherichia coli PI7 isolated from municipal wastewater in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The gene was found to be part of a plasmid and contributes to multidrug resistance.
Performance evaluation of three automated identification systems in detecting carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
The study identified carbapenemase genes blaIMP-4, blaIMP-8, blaNDM-1, and blaKPC-2 in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates.
Boronic acid disk diffusion for the phenotypic detection of polymerase chain reaction-confirmed, carbapenem-resistant, gram-negative bacilli isolates.
The study evaluates the effectiveness of the modified Hodge test (MHT) and a boronic acid disk test for detecting OXA-48 and NDM carbapenemases in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli. Both methods showed varying degrees of sensitivity and specificity, with the boronic acid disk test using meropenem and 600 µg of APB being the most sensitive for OXA-48 detection.
Two Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assays to Detect and Differentiate Acinetobacter baumannii and Non- baumannii Acinetobacter spp. Carrying blaNDM, blaOXA-23-Like, blaOXA-40-Like, blaOXA-51-Like, and blaOXA-58-Like Genes.
The study developed two multiplex real-time PCR assays to detect and differentiate Acinetobacter baumannii and non-baumannii Acinetobacter spp. carrying blaNDM, blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-40-like, blaOXA-51-like, and blaOXA-58-like genes, which are responsible for carbapenem resistance.
Identification of an NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli Sequence Type 167 in a Neonatal Patient in China.
The study identifies NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli ST167 in a neonatal patient in China, highlighting the spread of carbapenem resistance through the bla NDM-5 gene and other resistance mechanisms.
Comparative genomic analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae KP617 and PittNDM01, NUHL24835, and ATCC BAA-2146 reveals unique evolutionary history of this strain.
The study identified nineteen antibiotic resistance genes in the KP617 strain, including beta-lactam resistance genes blaOXA-1, blaSHV-28, blaNDM-1, and blaOXA-232. These genes confer resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Complete Genome Sequence of a Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain Carrying blaNDM-1 on a Multidrug Resistance Plasmid.
The study reports the complete genome sequence of a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate carrying the blaNDM-1 gene on a multidrug resistance plasmid, highlighting the presence of carbapenem resistance.
Detection of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase-1 (NDM-1) in carbapenem- resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from a university hospital in Iran.
The study detected blaNDM-1, a gene encoding New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase-1, in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Iran.
Streaming algorithms for identification of pathogens and antibiotic resistance potential from real-time MinION(TM) sequencing.
The study presents a real-time analysis framework for MinION sequencing data, demonstrating the ability to identify pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes within a few hours of sequencing. Key resistance genes identified include blaSHV, mphA, strA, strB, blaTEM, sul2, blaOXA, aac3, aac6, blaCMY, blaCFE, blaLAT, blaBIL, QnrB, aadA, oqxA, tetA, oqxB, rmtC, sul1, sul3, fosA, blaNDM, oqxA, blaSHV, oqxB, aadB, sul1, sul3, blaOXA, blaOKP, fosA, blaSHV, blaOKP, blaLEN, oqxA, and oqxB.
Acquisition of a High Diversity of Bacteria during the Hajj Pilgrimage, Including Acinetobacter baumannii with blaOXA-72 and Escherichia coli with blaNDM-5 Carbapenemase Genes.
The study identified blaOXA-72 in Acinetobacter baumannii and blaNDM-5 in Escherichia coli, both conferring resistance to imipenem.
Citrobacter freundii carrying blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1: characterization by whole genome sequencing.
The study characterizes a Citrobacter freundii strain carrying both blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1, which confer high-level carbapenem resistance. Additionally, blaCMY-137, a novel CMY enzyme, was identified and functionally validated.
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in special populations: Solid organ transplant recipients, stem cell transplant recipients, and patients with hematologic malignancies.
The paper discusses the prevalence and impact of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in special populations such as solid organ transplant recipients, stem cell transplant recipients, and patients with hematologic malignancies. It highlights the mechanisms of carbapenem resistance, including the production of KPC, OXA-48, and NDM beta-lactamases.
Use of Cepheid Xpert Carba-R® for Rapid Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Bacteria in Abdominal Septic Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit.
The study evaluates the effectiveness of the Xpert Carba-R assay in detecting carbapenemase-producing bacteria in abdominal septic patients. It identifies several carbapenem resistance genes, including bla KPC, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, bla IMP-1, and bla NDM, which are associated with resistance to carbapenems.
High Prevalence of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae among Hospitalized Children in Luanda, Angola.
The study identified blaOXA-181 and blaNDM-1 carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from hospitalized children in Angola.
Universal hospital admission screening for carbapenemase-producing organisms in a low-prevalence setting.
The study identified six carbapenemase-producing organisms, including OXA-48 and NDM, in a low-prevalence setting. The primary risk factor for CPE carriage was hospitalization abroad.
Outbreak by Ventilator-Associated ST11 K. pneumoniae with Co-production of CTX-M-24 and KPC-2 in a SICU of a Tertiary Teaching Hospital in Central China.
The study identifies the co-existence of bla KPC-2 and bla CTX-M-24 in a K. pneumoniae isolate, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains in a hospital setting.
Carbapenem Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii and Other Acinetobacter spp. Causing Neonatal Sepsis: Focus on NDM-1 and Its Linkage to ISAba125.
The study identifies NDM-1 as a major carbapenem resistance determinant in Acinetobacter spp. causing neonatal sepsis, along with other beta-lactamases like OXA-23-like, OXA-58-like, PER-1, VEB-2, and aminoglycoside modifying enzymes such as aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and armA.
Carbapenem Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii and Other Acinetobacter spp. Causing Neonatal Sepsis: Focus on NDM-1 and Its Linkage to ISAba125.
The study identifies NDM-1 as a major carbapenem resistance determinant in Acinetobacter spp. causing neonatal sepsis, along with other beta-lactamases like OXA-23-like, OXA-58-like, PER-1, VEB-2, and aminoglycoside modifying enzymes such as aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and armA.
Detection of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (Encoded by bla(NDM)(-1)) in Enterobacter aerogenes in China.
The study identifies the presence of the bla(NDM)-1 gene in Enterobacter aerogenes isolates from China, highlighting its role in conferring resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins.
Molecular Characterization and Computational Modelling of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-5 from an Escherichia coli Isolate (KOEC3) of Bovine Origin.
The study reports the molecular and structural characterization of NDM-5, a metallo-β-lactamase isolated from an Escherichia coli isolate (KOEC3) of bovine origin. The gene blaNDM-5 was identified and experimentally validated for its role in conferring resistance to carbapenems.
Prevalence and Molecular Characteristics of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae From Five Hospitals in Korea.
The study identified bla_OXA-232, bla_KPC-2, bla_IMP-1, and bla_NDM-1 genes as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) isolates from five hospitals in Korea.
Colistin- and Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli Harboring mcr-1 and blaNDM-5, Causing a Complicated Urinary Tract Infection in a Patient from the United States.
The study reports the isolation of an Escherichia coli strain harboring both mcr-1 and blaNDM-5, which conferred resistance to colistin and carbapenems, respectively.
Molecular Epidemiology and Genome Dynamics of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains from India.
The study identifies multiple variants of the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) gene, including NDM-1, NDM-5, NDM-4, and NDM-7, in extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains from India. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems.
Molecular Epidemiology and Genome Dynamics of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains from India.
The study identifies multiple variants of the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) gene, including NDM-1, NDM-5, NDM-4, and NDM-7, in extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains from India. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems.
Molecular Epidemiology and Genome Dynamics of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains from India.
The study identifies multiple variants of the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) gene, including NDM-1, NDM-5, NDM-4, and NDM-7, in extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains from India. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems.
Molecular Epidemiology and Genome Dynamics of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli Strains from India.
The study identifies multiple variants of the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) gene, including NDM-1, NDM-5, NDM-4, and NDM-7, in extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli strains from India. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems.
Bisthiazolidines: A Substrate-Mimicking Scaffold as an Inhibitor of the NDM-1 Carbapenemase.
The study presents bisthiazolidines (BTZs) as a new class of inhibitors targeting the NDM-1 carbapenemase, demonstrating their ability to inhibit NDM-1 and restore imipenem activity against clinical isolates producing NDM-1.
Carbapenem Resistance in Clonally Distinct Clinical Strains of Vibrio fluvialis Isolated from Diarrheal Samples.
The study identifies the bla NDM-1 gene as a major cause of carbapenem resistance in Vibrio fluvialis isolates from Kolkata, India. Several additional resistance genes, including aadA1, aadB, aac(6')-Ib-cr, sul1, sul3, floR, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-7, bla OXA-9, bla TEM-9, bla CTX-M-3, strA, and tetB, were also characterized.
Transposition of Tn125 Encoding the NDM-1 Carbapenemase in Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study demonstrates the transposition of Tn125, which carries the blaNDM-1 gene, in Acinetobacter baumannii, highlighting its role in the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Insights on the Horizontal Gene Transfer of Carbapenemase Determinants in the Opportunistic Pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii.
The paper discusses the horizontal gene transfer of carbapenemase determinants in Acinetobacter baumannii, focusing on various carbapenemase genes such as bla OXA-23, bla OXA-40, bla OXA-58, bla OXA-143, and bla OXA-235, highlighting their roles in carbapenem resistance and the mechanisms of their dissemination.
Emergence of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 1 and other carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex among patients in hospitals in Ha Noi, Viet Nam.
The study identifies NDM-1, IMP-1, OXA-23, and OXA-58 as carbapenem resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from hospitals in Hanoi, Vietnam. It reports the coexistence of NDM-1 and IMP-1 for the first time in Vietnam.
Antimicrobial susceptibility testing in predicting the presence of carbapenemase genes in Enterobacteriaceae in South Africa.
The study identified bla_NDM, bla_OXA-48, bla_VIM, bla_IMP, bla_GES, and bla_KPC as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolates in South Africa, with bla_NDM being the most common.
beta-lactamases: A Focus on Current Challenges.
The paper discusses the mechanisms of action and resistance of beta-lactamases, focusing on clinically important enzymes such as KPC, NDM, and OXA, which confer resistance to various β-lactam antibiotics.
Combination of Tigecycline and Levofloxacin for Successful Treatment of Nosocomial Pneumonia Caused by New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-1-Producing Raoultella planticola.
The study reports the successful treatment of nosocomial pneumonia caused by a New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-1 (blaNDM-1)-producing Raoultella planticola using a combination of tigecycline and levofloxacin. The blaNDM-1 gene was identified in R. planticola isolates from sputum and stool samples, and it was located on a plasmid.
Population Screening Using Sewage Reveals Pan-Resistant Bacteria in Hospital and Community Samples.
The study identified blaKPC and blaNDM-1 genes in pan-resistant bacteria found in Israeli sewage, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, MRSA, and VRE in both hospital and community sewage.
First Report of Complete Sequence of a bla(NDM-13)-Harboring Plasmid from an Escherichia coli ST5138 Clinical Isolate.
The study reports the first plasmid-encoded blaNDM-13 and its complete sequence in a carbapenem-resistant E. coli ST5138 isolate, highlighting its similarity to the blaNDM-1-harboring plasmid pNDM-HN380.
Detection of an Escherichia coli Sequence Type 167 Strain with Two Tandem Copies of blaNDM-1 in the Chromosome.
The study reports the first clinical strain of Escherichia coli sequence type 167 (ST167) with two tandem chromosomal copies of blaNDM-1, demonstrating the vertical spreading pattern of the gene.
Enterobacteriaceae Isolated from the River Danube: Antibiotic Resistances, with a Focus on the Presence of ESBL and Carbapenemases.
The study identified ESBL genes such as blaCTX-M-15, blaNDM-1, and blaKPC-2 in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from the River Danube, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in aquatic environments.
Antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil: focus on β-lactams and polymyxins.
The paper discusses the emergence and spread of various beta-lactamases, including CTX-M, KPC-2, and NDM-1, as well as polymyxin resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae in Brazil.
First identification of NDM-4-producing Escherichia coli ST410 in China.
The study reports the first identification of NDM-4-producing E. coli ST410 in China, highlighting the emergence of this multidrug-resistant clone and the role of IncX3 plasmids in the dissemination of NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamases.
Direct identification of antibiotic resistance genes on single plasmid molecules using CRISPR/Cas9 in combination with optical DNA mapping.
The study presents a novel method using CRISPR/Cas9 and optical DNA mapping to identify antibiotic resistance genes on single plasmid molecules. It successfully identifies bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-14, bla KPC, and bla NDM genes in various bacterial isolates.
The rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
The paper discusses the rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and characterizes various carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, and bla IMP, highlighting their roles in conferring resistance to carbapenems.
The rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
The paper discusses the rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and characterizes various carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, and bla IMP, highlighting their roles in conferring resistance to carbapenems.
NDM-1 and rmtC-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in Turkey.
The study identified the co-existence of rmtC and blaNDM-1 genes in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Turkey, highlighting their role in aminoglycoside and carbapenem resistance.
Comprehensive Genome Analysis of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacter spp.: New Insights into Phylogeny, Population Structure, and Resistance Mechanisms.
The study identifies multiple carbapenemase genes (bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla KPC-4, and bla NDM-1) and other resistance genes (such as qnrB19, qnrB2, qnrS1, bla TEM-1A, bla TEM-1B, bla OXA-9, bla SHV-12, aadA2, aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3')-Ic, strA, strB, sul1, sul2, dfrA14, dfrA18, mph(A), catB3, arr-3, and tet(D)) in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter spp. These genes are primarily located on plasmids and contribute to multidrug resistance.
High Prevalence of Gut Microbiota Colonization with Broad-Spectrum Cephalosporin Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a Tunisian Intensive Care Unit.
The study identified various AMR genes including bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-27, bla CMY-2, bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, qnrB1, qnrS1, and qnrA6 in CTX-R Enterobacteriaceae isolates from ICU patients in Tunisia.
Evaluation of the Xpert Carba-R (Cepheid) Assay Using Contrived Bronchial Specimens from Patients with Suspicion of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia for the Detection of Prevalent Carbapenemases.
The Xpert Carba-R assay effectively detects carbapenemase-producing organisms directly in contrived bronchial aspirates, demonstrating 100% sensitivity and specificity for the detection of bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, and bla IMP-1 genes.
Peptide-conjugated phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PPMO) restores carbapenem susceptibility to NDM-1-positive pathogens in vitro and in vivo.
The study demonstrates that a peptide-conjugated phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer (PPMO) targeting blaNDM-1 effectively restores carbapenem susceptibility in NDM-1-positive pathogens by inhibiting the expression of the NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase.
Comparison of phenotypic and PCR methods for detection of carbapenemases production by Enterobacteriaceae.
The study identified the presence of various carbapenemase genes, including blaIMP, blaVIM, blaNDM, blaKPC, and blaOXA-48, in Enterobacteriaceae isolates, highlighting the importance of molecular methods for rapid and accurate detection of carbapenemase-producing organisms.
Antimicrobial Activity of Ceftazidime-Avibactam against Gram-Negative Bacteria Isolated from Patients Hospitalized with Pneumonia in U.S. Medical Centers, 2011 to 2015.
Ceftazidime-avibactam showed high activity against Gram-negative bacteria, including those with resistance mechanisms such as KPC, CTX-M-15, and NDM-1 beta-lactamases.
Comparison of 11 Phenotypic Assays for Accurate Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae
The study evaluates 11 phenotypic assays for the detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and identifies the effectiveness of various assays in detecting different types of carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-48-type, bla VIM, bla IMP, bla SME, and bla IMI.
Draft Genome Sequences of Pandrug-Resistant Serratia marcescens Clinical Isolates Harboring blaNDM-1.
The study reports the draft genome sequences of two pandrug-resistant Serratia marcescens clinical isolates carrying multiple antibiotic resistance genes, including blaNDM-1, blaSHV-12, blaTEM-1B, blaCMY-6, sul1, sul2, rmtC, aacA4, aac(6')Ib-c, strA, strB, dfrA18, qnrA1, catA2, aac(6')-Ic, tet(41), and ampC.
Co-existence of bla(OXA-23) and bla(NDM-1) genes of Acinetobacter baumannii isolated from Nepal: antimicrobial resistance and clinical significance.
The study identified the coexistence of bla(OXA-23) and bla(NDM-1) genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Nepal, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance. Additionally, blaADC and aphA6 genes were detected, contributing to cephalosporin and aminoglycoside resistance, respectively.
Molecular Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacter cloacae in Ningxia Province, China.
The study identified blaNDM-1, blaKPC, blaIMP, and blaVIM as the main carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae isolates from Ningxia, China. These genes were found in multiple isolates and could be transferred to Escherichia coli via conjugation.
Coexistence of bla(OXA-48) and Truncated bla(NDM-1) on Different Plasmids in a Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolate in China.
The study reports the coexistence of bla(OXA-48) and truncated bla(NDM-1) on different plasmids in a Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate in China, highlighting the role of bla(OXA-48) in carbapenem resistance and the potential inactivation of bla(NDM-1) due to IS10 insertion.
Development of a Rapid Reverse Blot Hybridization Assay for Detection of Clinically Relevant Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Blood Cultures Testing Positive for Gram-Negative Bacteria.
The study developed and evaluated the REBA-EAC assay for the rapid detection of clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes in blood cultures positive for Gram-negative bacteria. The assay successfully identified various beta-lactamase genes, including ESBLs (CTX-M, TEM, SHV), AmpC beta-lactamases (DHA, CMY-2-like, ACT), and carbapenemases (IMP, VIM, NDM, KPC, OXA-48-like, SPM).
Transcriptional analysis of bla(NDM-1) and copy number alteration under carbapenem stress.
The study analyzed the transcriptional response and copy number alteration of blaNDM-1 under carbapenem stress, showing that blaNDM-1 is highly stable and confers resistance to carbapenems.
WCK 5222 (Cefepime-Zidebactam) Antimicrobial Activity against Clinical Isolates of Gram-Negative Bacteria Collected Worldwide in 2015.
The study evaluated the antimicrobial activity of cefepime-zidebactam against clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria, highlighting the effectiveness against carbapenem-resistant strains carrying blaNDM-1 and blaKPC-2 genes.
Plasmid-Mediated Novel blaNDM-17 Gene Encoding a Carbapenemase with Enhanced Activity in a Sequence Type 48 Escherichia coli Strain.
The study identifies a novel NDM variant, NDM-17, in a sequence type 48 Escherichia coli strain isolated from a chicken, which exhibits enhanced carbapenemase activity compared to NDM-5.
Plasmid-Mediated Novel bla(NDM-17) Gene Encoding a Carbapenemase with Enhanced Activity in a Sequence Type 48 Escherichia coli Strain.
Plasmid-Mediated Novel bla(NDM-17) Gene Encoding a Carbapenemase with Enhanced Activity in a Sequence Type 48 Escherichia coli Strain.
Plasmid-Mediated Novel bla(NDM-17) Gene Encoding a Carbapenemase with Enhanced Activity in a Sequence Type 48 Escherichia coli Strain.
Plasmid-Mediated Novel bla(NDM-17) Gene Encoding a Carbapenemase with Enhanced Activity in a Sequence Type 48 Escherichia coli Strain.
First report on bla (NDM-1)-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in three clinical isolates from Ethiopia.
The study reports the first occurrence of bla NDM-1 gene-carrying Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in Ethiopia, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant strains with resistance to carbapenems.
Rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains derived from blood cultures by Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS).
The study demonstrates the rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains using MALDI-TOF MS, identifying various carbapenemase genes including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-48, bla VIM, bla IMP, bla SHV, bla TEM, and bla CTX-M.
First Indian report of IncX3 plasmid carrying bla(NDM-7) in Escherichia coli from bloodstream infection: potential for rapid dissemination.
The study reports the first identification of an IncX3 plasmid carrying blaNDM-7 in Escherichia coli from India, highlighting the potential for rapid dissemination of carbapenem resistance.
Five decades of genome evolution in the globally distributed, extensively antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii global clone 1.
The study identified multiple mutations in genes such as parC, gyrA, acrB, adeR, and ampC that contribute to fluoroquinolone and beta-lactam resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii global clone 1. Horizontal gene transfer events, particularly the acquisition of the AbaR resistance island, played a significant role in the development of multidrug resistance.
Use of Ancillary Carbapenemase Tests To Improve Specificity of Phenotypic Definitions for Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study evaluated the performance of ancillary carbapenemase tests, such as the Xpert Carba-R and the carbapenem inactivation method (CIM), to improve the specificity of phenotypic definitions for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE). It identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla IMP, bla KPC, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48-like, and their association with resistance to carbapenems.
The Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae: The Impact and Evolution of a Global Menace.
The paper discusses the global spread and mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae, highlighting the role of various beta-lactamase genes such as blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaIMP, and blaOXA-48 in conferring resistance to carbapenems.
Evaluation of a modified meropenem hydrolysis assay on a large cohort of KPC and VIM carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study evaluates a modified meropenem hydrolysis assay (MHA) for the detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying KPC, VIM, NDM, and OXA-48 carbapenemases.
Virulence and Genomic Feature of a Virulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 14 Strain of Serotype K2 Harboring bla(NDM-5) in China.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 as the sole carbapenemase gene in the K2 Klebsiella pneumoniae strain 24835, which is located on a 46-kb IncX3 plasmid. The gene contributes to carbapenem resistance.
Development and Validation of a Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study developed and validated a lateral flow immunoassay (NDM LFIA) for the rapid detection of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae, demonstrating 100% sensitivity and specificity for detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-7, and NDM-9.
Development and Validation of a Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study developed and validated a lateral flow immunoassay (NDM LFIA) for the rapid detection of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae, demonstrating 100% sensitivity and specificity for detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-7, and NDM-9.
Development and Validation of a Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study developed and validated a lateral flow immunoassay (NDM LFIA) for the rapid detection of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae, demonstrating 100% sensitivity and specificity for detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-7, and NDM-9.
Development and Validation of a Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study developed and validated a lateral flow immunoassay (NDM LFIA) for the rapid detection of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae, demonstrating 100% sensitivity and specificity for detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-7, and NDM-9.
Development and Validation of a Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Rapid Detection of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study developed and validated a lateral flow immunoassay (NDM LFIA) for the rapid detection of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae, demonstrating 100% sensitivity and specificity for detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-7, and NDM-9.
Fate and Persistence of a Pathogenic NDM-1-Positive Escherichia coli Strain in Anaerobic and Aerobic Sludge Microcosms.
The study characterizes the persistence and decay of the blaNDM-1 gene in anaerobic and aerobic sludge microcosms, showing that the gene decays differently under varying conditions and that persistent E. coli PI7 cells can maintain the gene.
Distribution of Integrons and Phylogenetic Groups among Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates from Children <5 Years of Age in Delhi, India.
The study identified various AMR genes including dfrA1, dfrA7, dfrA12, aadA1, aadA2, sul1, tetA, aacC1, TEM, SHV, CTX-M, OXA, NDM-1, IMP, VIM, ACT, DHA, and CMY in E. coli isolates from children in Delhi, India. These genes were associated with resistance to multiple antibiotics such as trimethoprim, streptomycin, sulfonamides, tetracycline, gentamicin, and various beta-lactams.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Structure, Genetics and Worldwide Spread of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM): a threat to public health.
The paper discusses the structure, genetics, and worldwide spread of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) variants, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the challenges they pose to public health.
Characteristics of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae as a cause of neonatal infection in Shandong, China.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla IMP-4 as the predominant resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates causing neonatal infections in Shandong, China.
Nationwide Surveillance of Clinical Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Strains in China.
The study identified blaKPC-2 and blaNDM as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in CRE in China, with blaKPC-2 being more prevalent in K. pneumoniae and blaNDM in E. coli. Additionally, fosA3 was found to mediate fosfomycin resistance, and mcr-1 was associated with colistin resistance in some E. coli strains.
Outbreak of NDM-1-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Dutch Hospital, with Interspecies Transfer of the Resistance Plasmid and Unexpected Occurrence in Unrelated Health Care Centers.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene as a key factor in an outbreak of NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Dutch hospital, highlighting the role of plasmid-mediated resistance and interspecies transfer of the resistance plasmid.
Environmental Spread of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-1-Producing Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The study identifies the high prevalence of NDM-1-producing multidrug-resistant bacteria in hospital-adjacent wastewater samples in Dhaka, Bangladesh, highlighting the environmental spread of these organisms and their resistance to multiple antibiotics.
Increasing proportion of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and emergence of a MCR-1 producer through a multicentric study among hospital-based and private laboratories in Belgium from September to November 2015.
The study identified an increased proportion of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) in Belgium, with OXA-48 being the most prevalent carbapenemase. A plasmid-mediated mcr-1 gene was detected in a colistin-resistant E. coli isolate.
Oligopeptides as full-length New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitors.
The study identified and characterized the NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase as a key contributor to carbapenem resistance in bacteria. Several oligopeptides were found to inhibit NDM-1 activity, with some showing significant synergistic effects when combined with ertapenem.
Bacteria from Animals as a Pool of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes.
The paper discusses the role of bacteria from animals as a reservoir of antimicrobial resistance genes, highlighting the presence of various AMR genes such as erm(B), tet(M), cfr, and others in different bacterial species, emphasizing their contribution to the spread of resistance.
Characterization of a blaNDM‑1‑harboring plasmid from a Salmonella enterica clinical isolate in China.
The study characterizes a blaNDM-1-harboring plasmid from a Salmonella enterica clinical isolate in China, identifying multiple resistance genes including blaNDM-1, blaCMY-6, dfrA12, aadA2, rmtC, qacEΔ1, sul1, and bleMBL.
Molecular and microbiological report of a hospital outbreak of NDM-1-carrying Enterobacteriaceae in Mexico.
The study identified the blaNDM-1 gene as the primary resistance mechanism in a hospital outbreak of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Mexico, highlighting its widespread presence across multiple species.
Multidrug Resistance Mechanisms of Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Isolated in Chongqing, China.
The study identified the high prevalence of blaNDM-1 and blaKPC-2 genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, along with various quinolone and aminoglycoside resistance genes such as qnrB, aac(6')-Ib, rmtB, qnrS, and acc(6')-Ib-cr.
Dissemination of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates with various combinations of Carbapenemases (KPC-2, NDM-1, NDM-4, and OXA-48) and 16S rRNA Methylases (RmtB and RmtC) in Vietnam.
The study identified carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates carrying various combinations of carbapenemases (KPC-2, NDM-1, NDM-4, OXA-48) and 16S rRNA methylases (RmtB, RmtC) in Vietnam.
Dissemination of Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates with various combinations of Carbapenemases (KPC-2, NDM-1, NDM-4, and OXA-48) and 16S rRNA Methylases (RmtB and RmtC) in Vietnam.
The study identified carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates carrying various combinations of carbapenemases (KPC-2, NDM-1, NDM-4, OXA-48) and 16S rRNA methylases (RmtB, RmtC) in Vietnam.
Comparison of in-house and commercial real time-PCR based carbapenemase gene detection methods in Enterobacteriaceae and non-fermenting gram-negative bacterial isolates.
The study established and evaluated an in-house multiplex RT-PCR assay for the detection of carbapenemase genes in gram-negative bacteria, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, and various blaOXA variants.
Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ST34 co-expressing bla(NDM-5) and bla(CTX-M-55) isolated in China.
The study reports the first isolation of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ST34 carrying bla(NDM-5) and bla(CTX-M-55) in China, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains and the potential for horizontal gene transfer between different bacterial species.
Alarming emergence, molecular characterization, and outcome of blaNDM-1 in patients infected with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli in a tertiary care hospital.
The study identified blaNDM-1 as a significant metallo-beta-lactamase gene responsible for carbapenem resistance in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli, with high prevalence in Escherichia coli and Citrobacter species.
New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (NDM-1)-Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolated from a Burned Patient.
The paper describes the isolation of a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain producing the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1), which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Polymyxin Combinations Combat Escherichia coli Harboring mcr-1 and bla(NDM-5): Preparation for a Postantibiotic Era.
The study identifies mcr-1 and bla(NDM-5) as key resistance genes in E. coli MCR1_NJ, demonstrating that a triple combination of polymyxin B, aztreonam, and amikacin effectively eradicates the isolate.
Emergence of carbapenemase-producing urinary isolates at a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The study identified the presence of various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-181, bla KPC, bla VIM, and bla IMP, in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative uropathogens in Bangladesh.
Whole-Genome Sequencing of Human Clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Reveals Misidentification and Misunderstandings of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella variicola, and Klebsiella quasipneumoniae.
The study identifies KPC and NDM-1 beta-lactamase genes in Klebsiella variicola and Klebsiella quasipneumoniae, highlighting their role in multidrug resistance.
Evolving beta-lactamase epidemiology in Enterobacteriaceae from Italian nationwide surveillance, October 2013: KPC-carbapenemase spreading among outpatients.
The study identified the prevalence of beta-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-1, bla CTX-M-9, bla KPC, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, and bla NDM, in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Italy. It highlighted the increasing spread of CTX-M-type enzymes and KPC-carbapenemase among outpatients.
Transmission and characterization of bla (NDM-1) in Enterobacter cloacae at a teaching hospital in Yunnan, China.
The study identified the blaNDM-1 gene in Enterobacter cloacae isolates, demonstrating its role in conferring resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins. The gene was found on plasmids and was transferable via conjugation.
Low Prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae among wounded military personnel.
The study identified 16 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates, including 5 carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolates carrying blaKPC-3 and one isolate carrying blaNDM-1.
Genomic Epidemiology of NDM-1-Encoding Plasmids in Latin American Clinical Isolates Reveals Insights into the Evolution of Multidrug Resistance.
The study identifies and characterizes various blaNDM-1-containing plasmids in Latin American clinical isolates, highlighting the dissemination of multidrug-resistant bacteria and the role of Providencia rettgeri in spreading these plasmids.
Multiple Antibiotic-Resistant, Extended Spectrum-β-Lactamase (ESBL)-Producing Enterobacteria in Fresh Seafood.
The study identified multiple ESBL genes, including bla CTX, bla SHV, bla TEM, and bla NDM-1, in ESBL-producing enterobacteria isolated from fresh seafood. These genes conferred resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in seafood.
Genetic characterization of blaNDM-harboring plasmids in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli from Myanmar.
The study identified multiple blaNDM variants (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7) in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Myanmar, highlighting the diversity of blaNDM-harboring plasmids and their potential for rapid spread.
Genetic characterization of blaNDM-harboring plasmids in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli from Myanmar.
The study identified multiple blaNDM variants (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7) in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Myanmar, highlighting the diversity of blaNDM-harboring plasmids and their potential for rapid spread.
Genetic characterization of blaNDM-harboring plasmids in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli from Myanmar.
The study identified multiple blaNDM variants (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7) in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Myanmar, highlighting the diversity of blaNDM-harboring plasmids and their potential for rapid spread.
Genetic characterization of blaNDM-harboring plasmids in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli from Myanmar.
The study identified multiple blaNDM variants (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7) in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Myanmar, highlighting the diversity of blaNDM-harboring plasmids and their potential for rapid spread.
Resistance to Antibiotics, Biocides, Preservatives and Metals in Bacteria Isolated from Seafoods: Co-Selection of Strains Resistant or Tolerant to Different Classes of Compounds.
The study identified multiple antibiotic resistance genes, including sul1, sul2, floR, aadA1, aac(6')-Ib, blaTEM, blaCTX-M, blaPSE, blaNDM-1, qacEΔ1, pcoA/copA, chrB, and pcoR, in bacterial isolates from seafood. These genes conferred resistance to sulfonamides, phenicols, aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, and heavy metals.
Enteric Infections Circulating during Hajj Seasons, 2011-2013.
The study identified bla CTX-M-15 and bla NDM as the most common antimicrobial resistance genes associated with Salmonella and ETEC, indicating resistance to third-generation cephalosporins.
Molecular Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates with Elevated Resistance to Carbapenems.
The study identified blaNDM-1, blaVIM-1, and blaOXA-48 carbapenemase genes in K. pneumoniae isolates, with some isolates carrying multiple carbapenemase genes. High copy numbers of these genes and loss of OmpK35 were associated with increased carbapenem resistance.
A Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method, CIMTris, for Carbapenemase Production in Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas Species.
The study introduces a modified carbapenem inactivation method, CIMTris, which shows higher sensitivity than the mCIM for detecting carbapenemase production in Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas species. Several carbapenemase genes, including blaIMP-10, blaIMP-14, blaIMP-15, blaIMP-26, blaIMP-34, blaIMP-43, blaIMP-44, blaIMP-51, blaNDM-1, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, blaGES-5, blaGES-6, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-58, blaOXA-72, blaOXA-69, blaOXA-82, blaOXA-98, and blaOXA-51-like, were identified and validated in this study.
Rapid detection of the New Delhi metallo-b-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) gene by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP).
The study developed a rapid LAMP assay for detecting the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Clinical Variants of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Are Evolving To Overcome Zinc Scarcity.
The study identifies and characterizes clinical variants of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase (NDM), specifically NDM-4 (M154L) and NDM-12 (M154L, G222D), which show enhanced resistance to ampicillin under conditions of zinc(II) scarcity. These mutations improve catalytic efficiency and stability of the enzyme, contributing to increased antibiotic resistance.
Clinical Variants of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Are Evolving To Overcome Zinc Scarcity.
The study identifies and characterizes clinical variants of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase (NDM), specifically NDM-4 (M154L) and NDM-12 (M154L, G222D), which show enhanced resistance to ampicillin under conditions of zinc(II) scarcity. These mutations improve catalytic efficiency and stability of the enzyme, contributing to increased antibiotic resistance.
Clinical Variants of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Are Evolving To Overcome Zinc Scarcity.
The study identifies and characterizes clinical variants of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase (NDM), specifically NDM-4 (M154L) and NDM-12 (M154L, G222D), which show enhanced resistance to ampicillin under conditions of zinc(II) scarcity. These mutations improve catalytic efficiency and stability of the enzyme, contributing to increased antibiotic resistance.
Simple, rapid, and cost-effective modified Carba NP test for carbapenemase detection among Gram-negative bacteria.
The study evaluated modified Carba NP (mCNP) test for rapid detection of carbapenemases among Gram-negative bacteria. It identified bla NDM, bla IMP, bla VIM, bla OXA-48-like, and bla KPC genes as prevalent carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant isolates.
High-Stringency Evaluation of the Automated BD Phoenix CPO Detect and Rapidec Carba NP Tests for Detection and Classification of Carbapenemases.
The study evaluated the BD Phoenix CPO Detect and Rapidec Carba NP tests for detecting and classifying carbapenemases. Both tests showed high sensitivity for carbapenemase detection, with the BD Phoenix CPO Detect also providing classification of carbapenemases.
Clinical Evolution of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase (NDM) Optimizes Resistance under Zn(II) Deprivation.
The study identifies mutations in the blaNDM gene that enhance Zn(II) binding affinity and stability, contributing to increased resistance against beta-lactam antibiotics under Zn(II) deprivation conditions.
"Double carbapenem" and oral fosfomycin for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections caused by bla(NDM)-harboring Enterobacteriaceae in kidney transplantation.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48, blaCTX-M-15-like, blaCTX-M-14-like, and blaNDM-5 as resistance genes in NDM-harboring Enterobacteriaceae causing complicated urinary tract infections in kidney transplant recipients.
"Double carbapenem" and oral fosfomycin for the treatment of complicated urinary tract infections caused by bla(NDM)-harboring Enterobacteriaceae in kidney transplantation.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48, blaCTX-M-15-like, blaCTX-M-14-like, and blaNDM-5 as resistance genes in NDM-harboring Enterobacteriaceae causing complicated urinary tract infections in kidney transplant recipients.
Multicenter Evaluation of the Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method and the Carba NP for Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study characterizes various carbapenemase genes, including blaVIM, blaIMP, blaKPC, blaNDM, blaSPM, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-24/40, blaOXA-58, blaOXA-72, and blaOXA-237, which confer resistance to carbapenems in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii.
New eight genes identified at the clinical multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii DMS06669 strain in a Vietnam hospital.
The study identified 18 antibiotic resistance genes in the multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii DMS06669 strain, including eight novel genes not previously reported in A. baumannii. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotic classes, including aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, phenicols, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, macrolides, lincosamides, streptogramin B, and rifampicins.
Molecular and epidemiological characterization of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Norway, 2007 to 2014.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-48-like, bla VIM, bla IMI, and bla IMP in different Enterobacteriaceae species. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems. Additionally, mutations in pmrA and pmrB were associated with colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Isolation of bla(NDM)-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a public hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The study reports the isolation of blaNDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae, including Klebsiella pneumoniae and Citrobacter freundii, in a public hospital in Brazil, highlighting the spread of carbapenem resistance genes.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase - type carbapenemases producing Escherichia coli isolates from hospitalized patients: A pilot study.
The study identified NDM-1, NDM-4, and NDM-8 variants in E. coli isolates from hospitalized patients with urinary tract infections, highlighting the spread of carbapenem-resistant strains in India.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase - type carbapenemases producing Escherichia coli isolates from hospitalized patients: A pilot study.
The study identified NDM-1, NDM-4, and NDM-8 variants in E. coli isolates from hospitalized patients with urinary tract infections, highlighting the spread of carbapenem-resistant strains in India.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase - type carbapenemases producing Escherichia coli isolates from hospitalized patients: A pilot study.
The study identified NDM-1, NDM-4, and NDM-8 variants in E. coli isolates from hospitalized patients with urinary tract infections, highlighting the spread of carbapenem-resistant strains in India.
Characterization of Metagenomes in Urban Aquatic Compartments Reveals High Prevalence of Clinically Relevant Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Wastewaters.
The study reveals high prevalence of clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes in wastewater, particularly in hospital discharge samples, including bla KPC-2, bla OXA, bla NDM, qnrS1, qnrS2, and aph(3"). These genes are associated with resistance to carbapenems, beta-lactams, quinolones, and aminoglycosides.
Analysis of beta-lactamases, bla(NDM-1)phylogeny & plasmid replicons in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella spp. from a tertiary care centre in south India.
The study identified the bla(NDM-1) gene in 14% of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella spp. isolates, highlighting the prevalence of metallo-beta-lactamase-mediated resistance to meropenem.
Antimicrobial susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of clinical Enterobacter cloacae bloodstream isolates in Shanghai, China.
The study identified several AMR genes in Enterobacter cloacae bloodstream isolates, including ESBLs (SHV-12, CTX-M-15, CTX-M-65), carbapenemases (IMP-26, NDM-1), plasmid-mediated AmpC beta-lactamases (ACT-20, ACT-3, DHA-1), and TEM-1. These genes were associated with resistance to various antibiotics, highlighting the need for continued surveillance.
Computational and biological profile of boronic acids for the detection of bacterial serine- and metallo-β-lactamases.
The study identifies and characterizes a set of boronic acid derivatives that inhibit clinically relevant β-lactamases, including AmpC, ESBLs, KPC-2, NDM-1, and VIM-2, demonstrating their potential as diagnostic tools for detecting β-lactamase production in clinical isolates.
The mechanism of NDM-1-catalyzed carbapenem hydrolysis is distinct from that of penicillin or cephalosporin hydrolysis.
NDM-1 exhibits a distinct mechanism of carbapenem hydrolysis involving double-bond tautomerization and absence of a bridging water molecule, leading to exclusive β-diastereomeric product formation.
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in hospitalized patients in Kashan, Iran.
The study identified blaNDM-1 gene in 11.1% of K. pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem-resistant strains in Iran.
Evaluation of the Amplidiag CarbaR+VRE Kit for Accurate Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Bacteria.
The Amplidiag CarbaR+VRE assay effectively detects various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaIMP, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-58, and blaOXA-51, in different bacterial species.
Cryptic transmission of ST405 Escherichia coli carrying bla (NDM-4) in hospital.
The study identifies the cryptic transmission of ST405 Escherichia coli carrying the blaNDM-4 gene, an uncommon variant of blaNDM, which confers resistance to carbapenems such as imipenem and meropenem.
The emergence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing OXA-48 and NDM in the Southern (Asir) province, Saudi Arabia.
The study identified OXA-48 as the predominant carbapenemase in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in the Southern province of Saudi Arabia, with 81.5% of isolates carrying blaOXA-48. Additionally, 7.4% of isolates were positive for blaNDM.
Bismuth antimicrobial drugs serve as broad-spectrum metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors.
The study identifies CBS and related Bi(III) compounds as effective inhibitors of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), particularly NDM-1, by displacing Zn(II) ions and inactivating the enzyme, thereby restoring the efficacy of carbapenems against MBL-positive bacteria.
Characteristics of diarrheagenic Escherichia coli among children under 5 years of age with acute diarrhea: a hospital based study.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaKPC-2 as the main carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant DEC strains. blaTEM-1 and blaCTX-M-55 were the major genetic determinants associated with high levels of cephalosporin resistance.
NDM-5 and OXA-48 Co-producing Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolate: First Case in Korea.
The study reports the first case of a uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolate producing both NDM-5 and OXA-48 carbapenemases in Korea.
In Vivo Transfer and Microevolution of Avian Native IncA/C(2)bla(NDM-1)-Carrying Plasmid pRH-1238 during a Broiler Chicken Infection Study.
The study identified the bla_NDM-1 gene on the IncA/C2 plasmid pRH-1238, which was transferred to various Enterobacteriaceae, including E. coli and K. pneumoniae, demonstrating its broad host range and resistance to carbapenems.
In Vivo Transfer and Microevolution of Avian Native IncA/C(2)bla(NDM-1)-Carrying Plasmid pRH-1238 during a Broiler Chicken Infection Study.
The study identified the bla_NDM-1 gene on the IncA/C2 plasmid pRH-1238, which was transferred to various Enterobacteriaceae, including E. coli and K. pneumoniae, demonstrating its broad host range and resistance to carbapenems.
Characteristics of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Wastewater Revealed by Genomic Analysis.
The study identified various carbapenemase-encoding genes, including bla GES-5, bla GES-6, bla GES-24, bla NDM-5, bla IMP-8, bla IMP-19, bla KPC-2, and bla VIM-1, in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) isolated from wastewater in Japan and Taiwan.
Spread of Plasmid-Encoded NDM-1 and GES-5 Carbapenemases among Extensively Drug-Resistant and Pandrug-Resistant Clinical Enterobacteriaceae in Durban, South Africa.
The study identifies the presence of blaNDM-1, blaGES-5, blaOXA-232, and blaNDM-5 in extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Durban, South Africa, highlighting the spread of plasmid-mediated carbapenem resistance.
Spread of Plasmid-Encoded NDM-1 and GES-5 Carbapenemases among Extensively Drug-Resistant and Pandrug-Resistant Clinical Enterobacteriaceae in Durban, South Africa.
The study identifies the presence of blaNDM-1, blaGES-5, blaOXA-232, and blaNDM-5 in extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Durban, South Africa, highlighting the spread of plasmid-mediated carbapenem resistance.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase, NDM-20, in Escherichia coli.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase, NDM-20, in Escherichia coli.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase, NDM-20, in Escherichia coli.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase, NDM-20, in Escherichia coli.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase, NDM-20, in Escherichia coli.
Comprehensive Evaluation of the MBT STAR-BL Module for Simultaneous Bacterial Identification and beta-lactamase-Mediated Resistance Detection in Gram-Negative Rods from Cultured Isolates and Positive Blood Cultures.
The study evaluated the MBT STAR-BL module for detecting beta-lactamase-mediated resistance in Gram-negative rods from cultured isolates and blood cultures. It identified several beta-lactamase genes, including blaTEM-1b, blaCTX-M-13, blaCTX-M-14, blaNDM-5, blaKPC-2, blaCMY-2, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-51, blaVIM-4, blaPOM-1, and blaL1, which confer resistance to various β-lactam antibiotics.
Performance of "RESIST-3 O.K.N. K-SeT" immunochromatographic assay for the detection of OXA-48 like, KPC, and NDM carbapenemases in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Turkey.
The study evaluated the performance of the RESIST-3 O.K.N. K-SeT immunochromatographic assay for detecting OXA-48-like, KPC, and NDM carbapenemases in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. The assay showed 100% concordance with PCR results for bla OXA-48, bla NDM, and bla KPC genes.
Molecular epidemiology and drug resistant mechanism in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from pediatric patients in Shanghai, China.
The study identified various AMR genes in CR-KP isolates, including blaNDM-1, blaIMP, blaKPC-2, SHV, TEM, CTX-M, aac(6')-Ib-cr, qnrS1, qnrB4, oqxAB, and rmtB, which contribute to resistance against carbapenems, beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones.
Occurrence of bla(NDM) Variants Among Enterobacteriaceae From a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Northern India Hospital.
The study identified various bla(NDM) variants (NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, and NDM-7) in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a neonatal intensive care unit, highlighting the prevalence and diversity of these carbapenem-resistant genes.
Occurrence of bla(NDM) Variants Among Enterobacteriaceae From a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Northern India Hospital.
The study identified various bla(NDM) variants (NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, and NDM-7) in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a neonatal intensive care unit, highlighting the prevalence and diversity of these carbapenem-resistant genes.
Occurrence of bla(NDM) Variants Among Enterobacteriaceae From a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Northern India Hospital.
The study identified various bla(NDM) variants (NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, and NDM-7) in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a neonatal intensive care unit, highlighting the prevalence and diversity of these carbapenem-resistant genes.
Occurrence of bla(NDM) Variants Among Enterobacteriaceae From a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in a Northern India Hospital.
The study identified various bla(NDM) variants (NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, and NDM-7) in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a neonatal intensive care unit, highlighting the prevalence and diversity of these carbapenem-resistant genes.
Modified Carba NP Test: Simple and rapid method to differentiate KPC‐ and MBL‐producing Klebsiella species.
The study evaluated the modified Carba NP test for differentiating KPC and MBL-producing Klebsiella species, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for detecting carbapenemase-producing strains.
Genomic Analysis of a Pan-Resistant Isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae, United States 2016.
The study reports a pan-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate with resistance to all 26 antibiotics tested, including multiple beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, sulfonamide resistance, and colistin resistance due to mgrB inactivation.
Resistance to Carbapenems in Non-Typhoidal Salmonella enterica Serovars from Humans, Animals and Food.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-2, blaIMP-4, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaVIM-2, and blaOXA-48, in non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars from humans, animals, and food sources, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem resistance in these pathogens.
Resistance to Carbapenems in Non-Typhoidal Salmonella enterica Serovars from Humans, Animals and Food.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-2, blaIMP-4, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaVIM-2, and blaOXA-48, in non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars from humans, animals, and food sources, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem resistance in these pathogens.
New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in South Korea Between 2010 and 2015.
The study characterizes the emergence and spread of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae in South Korea between 2010 and 2015, identifying blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7 as the primary genes responsible for carbapenem resistance.
New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in South Korea Between 2010 and 2015.
The study characterizes the emergence and spread of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae in South Korea between 2010 and 2015, identifying blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7 as the primary genes responsible for carbapenem resistance.
New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in South Korea Between 2010 and 2015.
The study characterizes the emergence and spread of NDM-producing Enterobacteriaceae in South Korea between 2010 and 2015, identifying blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7 as the primary genes responsible for carbapenem resistance.
Novel variant NDM-11 and other NDM-1 variants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from South India.
Novel variant NDM-11 and other NDM-1 variants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from South India.
Novel variant NDM-11 and other NDM-1 variants in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from South India.
Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Mexico: report of seven non-clonal cases in a pediatric hospital.
The study identifies seven non-clonal carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates in a pediatric hospital in Mexico, including E. coli producing OXA-232, NDM-1, and KPC-2; K. pneumoniae producing KPC-2 and NDM-1; K. oxytoca producing OXA-48; and E. cloacae producing NDM-1.
Genomic Characterization of Nonclonal mcr-1-Positive Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from Clinical Samples in Thailand.
The study identifies mcr-1 as the primary mediator of colistin resistance in two nonclonal multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, QS17-0029 and QS17-0161, which also carry multiple other resistance genes including bla NDM-1, bla OXA-232, bla CTX-M-15, and others.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Klebsiella pneumoniae from blood culture specimens: A study from North India.
The study identified CTX-M group 1 ESBL and NDM-type MBL as the major contributors to carbapenem resistance in K. pneumoniae isolates from North India.
Molecular characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1-producing Escherichia coli among hospitalized patients.
The study identified the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene in 7.2% of E. coli isolates, indicating carbapenem resistance. These isolates exhibited high resistance to multiple antibiotics, including carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones.
Dissemination of bla(NDM-5) gene via an IncX3-type plasmid among non-clonal Escherichia coli in China.
The study identifies the blaNDM-5 gene carried on an IncX3-type plasmid in non-clonal Escherichia coli strains, highlighting its role in the dissemination of carbapenem resistance.
Emergence of multidrug-resistant Providencia rettgeri isolates co-producing NDM-1 carbapenemase and PER-1 extended-spectrum β-lactamase causing a first outbreak in Korea.
The study reports the first outbreak of multidrug-resistant Providencia rettgeri isolates co-producing NDM-1 carbapenemase and PER-1 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase in Korea.
Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Determinants and Their Transmissibility among Clinically Isolated Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli from South India.
The study identified TEM, NDM, OXA-181, and CTX-M beta-lactamase genes in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates, highlighting their transmissibility and prevalence in South India.
Detection of bla NDM-1 in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolated from Brazilian soil.
The study reports the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene in a Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolate from Brazilian soil, indicating the potential for environmental dissemination of carbapenem resistance.
Rapid detection of carbapenemase activity of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from positive blood cultures by MALDI-TOF MS.
The study developed a MALDI-TOF MS-based ertapenem hydrolysis assay to rapidly detect carbapenemase activity in Enterobacteriaceae strains from positive blood cultures, identifying several carbapenemase genes including blaKPC, blaNDM, blaIMP, blaVIM, blaGES, and blaOXA-48.
Genome analyses of bla(NDM-4) carrying ST 315 Escherichia coli isolate from sewage water of one of the Indian hospitals.
The study reports the first detection of bla(NDM-4) carrying ST 315 Escherichia coli in India, highlighting the presence of a multidrug-resistant plasmid with various resistance markers.
Diversity of Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates in France in 2012-2013.
The study identified various carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates in France, including OXA-48-like, NDM, VIM, and KPC carbapenemases. These isolates exhibited resistance to carbapenems, with OXA-48-like being the most prevalent.
Metallo-β-lactamase-mediated resistance among clinical carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in northern Iran: A potential threat to clinical therapeutics.
The study identified blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaNDM genes as major contributors to carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in northern Iran.
Resistome of carbapenem- and colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla OXA-48 carbapenemase genes in 7/10 and 5/10 isolates, respectively, and mutations in mgrB and pmrB associated with colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates.
Risk Factors for Gastrointestinal Colonization and Acquisition of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria among Patients in Intensive Care Units in Thailand.
The study identified carbapenemase genes bla OXA-23, bla OXA-24, bla OXA-51, bla OXA-58, bla NDM, and bla IMP in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, highlighting their role in resistance.
Evolution of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) in the clinic: Effects of NDM mutations on stability, zinc affinity, and mono-zinc activity.
The study characterizes NDM-1 and NDM-15, highlighting their roles in beta-lactam resistance, with NDM-15 demonstrating mono-zinc activity and high catalytic efficiency.
Evolution of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) in the clinic: Effects of NDM mutations on stability, zinc affinity, and mono-zinc activity.
The study characterizes NDM-1 and NDM-15, highlighting their roles in beta-lactam resistance, with NDM-15 demonstrating mono-zinc activity and high catalytic efficiency.
Evolution of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) in the clinic: Effects of NDM mutations on stability, zinc affinity, and mono-zinc activity.
The study characterizes NDM-1 and NDM-15, highlighting their roles in beta-lactam resistance, with NDM-15 demonstrating mono-zinc activity and high catalytic efficiency.
Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Ready-to-Eat Vegetables in China.
The study identified bla NDM and bla KPC−2 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) isolated from ready-to-eat vegetables in China. These genes were found in Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting the potential risk of CRE dissemination through the food chain.
Within-a-Day Detection and Rapid Characterization of Carbapenemase by Use of a New Carbapenem Inactivation Method-Based Test, CIMplus.
The study evaluates the CIMplus test for rapid detection and characterization of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity in identifying various carbapenemase types, including KPC, GES, NDM, VIM, IMP, OXA-48, and OXA-181.
Sharing more than friendship - transmission of NDM-5 ST167 and CTX-M-9 ST69 Escherichia coli between dogs and humans in a family, Finland, 2015.
The study reports the first confirmed transmission of NDM-5 ST167 and CTX-M-9 ST69 Escherichia coli between dogs and humans in Europe, highlighting the potential for interspecies spread of carbapenem-resistant bacteria.
First detection of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamases variants (NDM-1, NDM-2) among Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Iraqi hospitals.
The study reports the first detection of blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-2 variants in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Iraqi hospitals, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem-resistant strains.
Multidrug-resistant Citrobacter freundii ST139 co-producing NDM-1 and CMY-152 from China.
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant Citrobacter freundii strain co-producing NDM-1 and CMY-152, along with other resistance genes such as bla VEB-3, bla TEM-1, qnrS1, and others, highlighting the complex resistance mechanisms in this isolate.
Two for the price of one: emerging carbapenemases in a returning traveller to New York City.
The study identified a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate harboring two carbapenemases, blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-181, which were confirmed through molecular assays and whole-genome sequencing.
Characterization of NDM-Encoding Plasmids From Enterobacteriaceae Recovered From Czech Hospitals.
The study characterized NDM-encoding plasmids from Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Czech hospitals, identifying blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-5 genes as the primary resistance determinants.
Characterization of NDM-Encoding Plasmids From Enterobacteriaceae Recovered From Czech Hospitals.
The study characterized NDM-encoding plasmids from Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Czech hospitals, identifying blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-5 genes as the primary resistance determinants.
Characterization of NDM-Encoding Plasmids From Enterobacteriaceae Recovered From Czech Hospitals.
The study characterized NDM-encoding plasmids from Enterobacteriaceae isolates in Czech hospitals, identifying blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-5 genes as the primary resistance determinants.
Antibiotic exposure elicits the emergence of colistin- and carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli coharboring MCR-1 and NDM-5 in a patient.
The study reports the first clinical case of a multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolate coharboring mcr-1 and ndm-5, highlighting the emergence of colistin- and carbapenem-resistant bacteria due to antibiotic exposure.
Past and Present Perspectives on β-Lactamases
The paper discusses the evolution and classification of β-lactamases, highlighting their role in antibiotic resistance and the emergence of new variants such as TEM-1, SHV-1, OXA-1, and AmpC.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacter cloacae in 11 Chinese Cities.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-1, blaIMP-4, blaKPC-2, and blaVIM-1, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae strains from 11 Chinese cities. These genes conferred resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics.
Virtual Screening and Experimental Testing of B1 Metallo-β-lactamase Inhibitors.
The study identified and experimentally validated several B1 metallo-beta-lactamase inhibitors, including compounds 11993658, 24897966, 6821770, and 23978304, which showed potent inhibition against NDM-1, IMP-1, and VIM-2.
Molecular characterization and epidemiology of carbapenem non-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae isolated from the Eastern region of Heilongjiang Province, China.
The study identified bla KPC-2, bla NDM, bla SHV, bla TEM, and bla CTX-M-15 as the main drug resistance genes in carbapenem non-susceptible Enterobacteriaceae (CNSE) isolates from the Eastern region of Heilongjiang Province, China. The primary resistance mechanism was the production of carbapenemases and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.
NDM-1-producing Enterobacter aerogenes isolated from a patient with a JJ ureteric stent in situ.
The study identifies a carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter aerogenes isolate carrying the NDM-1 carbapenemase, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in clinical settings.
Detection and characterization of a clinical Escherichia coli ST3204 strain coproducing NDM-16 and MCR-1.
The study reports the first isolation of an extensively drug-resistant Escherichia coli strain EC1188 that coproduces NDM-16 and MCR-1, highlighting the significance of co-occurrence of these resistance plasmids in clinical isolates.
Phenotypic screening and molecular characterization of carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli recovered from febrile neutropenic pediatric cancer patients in Egypt.
The study identified blaOXA-48, blaNDM, blaVIM, and blaKPC as the主要 carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli from febrile neutropenic pediatric cancer patients in Egypt.
Drug Resistance and Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem Resistant Gram-negative Bacilli Isolates.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 as the most prevalent metallo-beta-lactamase gene among carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli, followed by blaVIM and blaIMP. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems.
Related carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella isolates detected in both a hospital and associated aquatic environment in Sweden.
The study identified carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella isolates in both hospital and aquatic environments in Sweden, highlighting the presence of blaVIM-1, blaIMP-29, blaNDM-1, blaKPC-3, and blaOXA-48 genes in various Klebsiella species.
Co-occurrence of carbapenemase encoding genes in Acinetobacter baumannii, a dream or reality?
The study demonstrates the co-occurrence of different carbapenemase encoding genes in single isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii, highlighting the presence of multiple clones within a single sample.
Comparative genomics of five different resistance plasmids coexisting in a clinical multi-drug resistant Citrobacter freundii isolate.
The study identifies five resistance plasmids in a clinical Citrobacter freundii isolate, each carrying multiple AMR genes, including bla NDM-1, bla IMP-4, qnrS1, bla KPC-2, catB3, and mph (A), contributing to multidrug resistance.
bla NDM-1 -producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus isolated from recreational beaches in Lagos, Nigeria.
The study identified blaNDM-1-producing Vibrio parahaemolyticus and V. vulnificus strains from recreational beaches in Lagos, Nigeria, highlighting the presence of carbapenem-resistant bacteria in environmental settings.
Acquisition of resistance to carbapenem and macrolide-mediated quorum sensing inhibition by Pseudomonas aeruginosa via ICE(Tn4371) 6385.
The study identifies a novel integrative and conjugative element (ICE) carrying blaNDM-1, msr(E), and floR, which confers resistance to carbapenems, macrolides, and florfenicol in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The Reaction Mechanism of Metallo-β-Lactamases Is Tuned by the Conformation of an Active-Site Mobile Loop.
The study characterizes the NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase and investigates the role of loop L3 in its catalytic mechanism, showing that loop conformation influences the accumulation of reaction intermediates during beta-lactam hydrolysis.
Establishment of a dual-wavelength spectrophotometric method for analysing and detecting carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study established a dual-wavelength spectrophotometric method for detecting carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) by analyzing imipenem hydrolysis. The method effectively identified CPE strains carrying blaIMP, blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA, and blaVIM genes.
Meropenem-resistant bacteria in hospital effluents in Seoul, Korea.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including blaCTX-M-3, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-24, blaOXA-10, and blaAmpC, which contribute to meropenem resistance in bacteria isolated from hospital effluents in Seoul, Korea.
Applying Rapid Whole-Genome Sequencing To Predict Phenotypic Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Results among Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates.
The study identified various AMR genes and mutations in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, including bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, ampC, qnrB, qnrS, aac(6')-Ib-cr, armA, rmtB, tet(A), tet(B), tet(D), tet(G), sul1, sul2, sul3, dfrA1, dfrA12, dfrA14, dfrA25, dfrA26, dfrA30, oqxA, oqxB, and mgrB, as well as mutations in ompK35, ompK36, gyrA, parC, phoP, phoQ, pmrA, and pmrB, which contribute to resistance against multiple antibiotics.
Differential active site requirements for NDM-1 beta-lactamase hydrolysis of carbapenem versus penicillin and cephalosporin antibiotics.
The study characterizes mutations in NDM-1 beta-lactamase that affect its ability to hydrolyze β-lactam antibiotics, revealing substrate-dependent effects on enzyme activity.
Prospective evaluation of a screening algorithm for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study evaluated a screening algorithm for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla IMP, bla OXA-48, and bla OXA-181, which confer resistance to carbapenems.
Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of IncX3 Plasmid Carrying bla (NDM-7) in Escherichia coli Sequence Type 167 Isolated From a Patient With Urinary Tract Infection.
The study identifies a blaNDM-7-carrying IncX3 plasmid in an E. coli ST167 isolate, highlighting its role in multidrug resistance and the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Rapid detection of carbapenemases directly from positive blood cultures by the β-CARBA test.
The study presents a new method for the rapid detection of carbapenemases directly from positive blood cultures using the β-CARBA test, achieving 100% sensitivity and 94.3% specificity for various carbapenemase types including OXA-48-like, NDM, KPC, VIM, and GIM.
A case of NDM-carbapenemase-producing hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 23 from the UK.
The study reports the first case of a carbapenemase-producing hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 23 in the UK, carrying the blaNDM gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Characteristics of NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST234 and ST1412 isolates spread in a neonatal unit.
The study identifies NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST234 and ST1412 isolates responsible for an outbreak in a neonatal unit, highlighting the role of plasmid-mediated resistance and the effectiveness of infection control measures.
Identification and Characterization of NDM-1-producing Hypervirulent (Hypermucoviscous) Klebsiella pneumoniae in China.
The study identifies NDM-1 and KPC-2 producing hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting their resistance to carbapenems and association with hospital outbreaks.
The resistomes of six carbapenem-resistant pathogens - a critical genotype-phenotype analysis.
The study characterized the resistomes of six carbapenem-resistant pathogens, identifying various carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC-2, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-72, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-7, and bla VIM-1, along with other resistance genes like aac(6')-Ib-cr, aph(3")-Ib, aph(6)-Id, tet(B), erm(B), mph(A), sul1, sul2, dfrA17, dfrA14, bla CTX-M-15, bla CMY-6, bla OXA-1, bla SHV-200, bla OXA-10, and bla NDM-7.
The resistomes of six carbapenem-resistant pathogens - a critical genotype-phenotype analysis.
The study characterized the resistomes of six carbapenem-resistant pathogens, identifying various carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC-2, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-72, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-7, and bla VIM-1, along with other resistance genes like aac(6')-Ib-cr, aph(3")-Ib, aph(6)-Id, tet(B), erm(B), mph(A), sul1, sul2, dfrA17, dfrA14, bla CTX-M-15, bla CMY-6, bla OXA-1, bla SHV-200, bla OXA-10, and bla NDM-7.
Characterization of bla NDM -harboring, multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from seafood.
The study identifies blaNDM-harboring multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from seafood, highlighting their resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics and the potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Identification, molecular characterization, and structural analysis of the bla NDM-1 gene/enzyme from NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
The study identifies and characterizes the blaNDM-1 gene encoding the NDM-1 beta-lactamase in K. pneumoniae isolates, showing its role in carbapenem resistance.
In vitro and in vivo bactericidal activity of ceftazidime-avibactam against Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Ceftazidime-avibactam showed significant bactericidal activity against KPC-2 and OXA-232 carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. Combining ceftazidime-avibactam with aztreonam resulted in synergistic effects against NDM carbapenemase-producing strains.
Diversity of resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae at a health care system in Northern California, from 2013 to 2016.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA-48 like, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla SME, bla IMP, and bla VIM, contributing to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates. These genes were found in different bacterial species, and their presence influenced the susceptibility profiles of the isolates to newer β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitors.
Emergence of tigecycline resistance in Escherichia coli co-producing MCR-1 and NDM-5 during tigecycline salvage treatment.
The study reports the emergence of tigecycline resistance in Escherichia coli co-producing MCR-1 and NDM-5 during tigecycline salvage treatment, highlighting the role of mutations in acrB and lon in tigecycline resistance.
Spreading Patterns of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Clinical and Environmental Settings in Yangon, Myanmar.
The study identifies various blaNDM variants (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7) and blaOXA-181 in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from clinical and environmental sources in Yangon, Myanmar, highlighting the prevalence and dissemination of carbapenemase-harboring plasmids.
Spreading Patterns of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Clinical and Environmental Settings in Yangon, Myanmar.
The study identifies various blaNDM variants (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7) and blaOXA-181 in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from clinical and environmental sources in Yangon, Myanmar, highlighting the prevalence and dissemination of carbapenemase-harboring plasmids.
Spreading Patterns of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Clinical and Environmental Settings in Yangon, Myanmar.
The study identifies various blaNDM variants (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7) and blaOXA-181 in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from clinical and environmental sources in Yangon, Myanmar, highlighting the prevalence and dissemination of carbapenemase-harboring plasmids.
Spreading Patterns of NDM-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Clinical and Environmental Settings in Yangon, Myanmar.
The study identifies various blaNDM variants (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaNDM-7) and blaOXA-181 in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from clinical and environmental sources in Yangon, Myanmar, highlighting the prevalence and dissemination of carbapenemase-harboring plasmids.
Whole genome sequence analysis of NDM-1, CMY-4, and SHV-12 coproducing Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium isolated from a case of fatal burn wound infection.
The study reports the first case of a carbapenem-resistant and MBL (NDM-1), ESBL (SHV-12), and AmpC beta-lactamase (CMY-4) coproducing Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from a fatal burn wound infection.
Population Structure, Antibiotic Resistance, and Uropathogenicity of Klebsiella variicola.
The study identifies several antibiotic resistance genes in Klebsiella variicola, including blaLEN, oqxAB, blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-9, blaOXA-48, aac(6')-Ib, aadA16, sul1, sul2, qnrB6, arr-3, and floR. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotics such as ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, gentamicin, kanamycin, sulfamethoxazole, rifampin, and chloramphenicol.
Population Structure, Antibiotic Resistance, and Uropathogenicity of Klebsiella variicola.
The study identifies several antibiotic resistance genes in Klebsiella variicola, including blaLEN, oqxAB, blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-9, blaOXA-48, aac(6')-Ib, aadA16, sul1, sul2, qnrB6, arr-3, and floR. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotics such as ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, meropenem, gentamicin, kanamycin, sulfamethoxazole, rifampin, and chloramphenicol.
Simultaneous three Enterobacteriaceae with different bla (NDM-1)-encoding plasmids in a patient transferred from mainland China to Taiwan.
The study identifies three unique NDM-1 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae strains with distinct blaNDM-1-encoding plasmids, highlighting the need for targeted surveillance and new antimicrobial strategies.
Hospitalized Pets as a Source of Carbapenem-Resistance.
The study identified carbapenem-resistant bacteria in hospitalized pets, including Acinetobacter radioresistens carrying blaNDM-1 and Acinetobacter baumannii carrying blaOXA-23. Mutations in the oprD gene were associated with carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and S. maltophilia exhibited resistance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole due to sul1 and sul2 genes.
Molecular characterisation of the NDM-1-encoding plasmid p2189-NDM in an Escherichia coli ST410 clinical isolate from Ghana.
The study identifies the NDM-1-producing E. coli strain EC2189 carrying the plasmid p2189-NDM, which contains multiple AMR genes including blaNDM-1, aadA1, aac(6')-Ib, sul3, dfrA12, cmlA1, blaCTX-M-15, blaTEM-1A, and blaOXA-9. The plasmid p2189-NDM exhibits a unique genetic structure and is phylogenetically distinct from previously identified blaNDM-1-positive plasmids.
Results from the China Antimicrobial Surveillance Network (CHINET) in 2017 of the In Vitro Activities of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Ceftolozane-Tazobactam against Clinical Isolates of Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study identified bla KPC and bla NDM carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, highlighting their prevalence and impact on antimicrobial resistance.
Simultaneous Single-Channel Multiplexing and Quantification of Carbapenem-Resistant Genes Using Multidimensional Standard Curves.
The study presents a novel method for simultaneous single-channel multiplexing and enhanced quantification of four carbapenem-resistant genes: blaOXA-48, blaNDM, blaVIM, and blaKPC. These genes were experimentally validated using synthetic DNA and bacterial isolates.
Diarrheal bacterial pathogens and multi-resistant enterobacteria in the Choqueyapu River in La Paz, Bolivia.
The study identified multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in the Choqueyapu River, including E. coli and Enterobacter cloacae carrying bla CTX-M, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, and bla OXA-48 genes, highlighting the environmental spread of antibiotic resistance.
Identification, Characterization, and Formulation of a Novel Carbapenemase Intended to Prevent Antibiotic-Mediated Gut Dysbiosis.
The study identified and characterized P2A, NDM, and KPC carbapenemases, which degrade various beta-lactam antibiotics, with P2A being the most stable in human intestinal chyme and suitable for clinical application.
First Report of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Carbapenemase-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii in Peru.
The study reports the first detection of blaNDM-1 in Acinetobacter baumannii in Peru, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem-resistant strains carrying this gene.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella quasipneumoniae Isolated from Lebanon.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-7, and bla CTX-M-15, as well as the chromosomally-encoded beta-lactamase bla OKP-B-3, in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella quasipneumoniae isolates from Lebanon.
The co-transfer of plasmid-borne colistin-resistant genes mcr-1 and mcr-3.5, the carbapenemase gene bla(NDM-5) and the 16S methylase gene rmtB from Escherichia coli.
The study identifies the co-transfer of plasmid-borne colistin-resistant genes mcr-1.1 and mcr-3.5, the carbapenemase gene blaNDM-5, and the 16S methylase gene rmtB from Escherichia coli. These genes were found on different plasmids and were shown to be self-transmissible, highlighting the potential for the simultaneous spread of multiple antimicrobial resistances.
Genetic Diversity of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Clinical Isolates From a Tertiary Hospital in Eastern China.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes (blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-4, and blaVIM-1) and porin gene mutations (ompK35, ompK36, and ompF) contributing to carbapenem resistance in CRE isolates from a Chinese hospital.
Genetic Diversity of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) Clinical Isolates From a Tertiary Hospital in Eastern China.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes (blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-4, and blaVIM-1) and porin gene mutations (ompK35, ompK36, and ompF) contributing to carbapenem resistance in CRE isolates from a Chinese hospital.
Extensive drug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Senftenberg carrying blaNDM encoding plasmid p5558 (IncA/C) from India.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in a multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Senftenberg isolate, including blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1, blaOXA-9, blaCMY-2, aac(6')-Ia, aac(6')-Ib, aph(3')-Ib, aph(6')-Ib, ant(3'')-Ia, sul-1, sul-2, and florR. Additionally, mutations in gyrA (S83Y, D87G) and parC (S80I) were associated with fluoroquinolone resistance.
The successful containment of a hospital outbreak caused by NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 using active surveillance.
The study describes the containment of a hospital outbreak caused by NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 using active surveillance. The blaNDM-1 gene was identified as the primary resistance mechanism, conferring resistance to carbapenems.
High-Throughput Virtual Screening, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, and Enzyme Kinetics Identified ZINC84525623 as a Potential Inhibitor of NDM-1.
The study identified ZINC84525623 as a potential inhibitor of NDM-1, a metallo-beta-lactamase responsible for resistance to carbapenems. The compound was shown to bind to the active site of NDM-1 and reduce its catalytic efficiency.
Resistance mechanisms and population structure of highly drug resistant Klebsiella in Pakistan during the introduction of the carbapenemase NDM-1.
The study identifies various AMR genes including bla-NDM-1, bla-CMY-2, bla-CMY-6, bla-CTX-M-15, bla-SHV, bla-TEM, and bla-VEB-5, along with specific mutations in bla-SHV that confer resistance to piperacillin-tazobactam in Klebsiella pneumoniae and K. quasipneumoniae.
High Burden of Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Bacteremia in Older Adults: A Seven-Year Study in Two Rural Thai Provinces.
The study identified the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in two rural Thai provinces, highlighting the increasing prevalence of these resistant strains and their association with higher mortality rates and reduced susceptibility to various antibiotics.
New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-producing Acinetobacter isolates among late-onset VAP patients: multidrug-resistant pathogen and poor outcome.
The study identified blaNDM-1 as a significant contributor to carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter isolates from late-onset VAP patients, highlighting its association with poor clinical outcomes.
Transcriptome analysis of beta-lactamase genes in diarrheagenic Escherichia coli.
Interpretable genotype-to-phenotype classifiers with performance guarantees.
The study presents rule-based classifiers that accurately predict antimicrobial resistance using genome sequences, identifying known resistance mechanisms such as mutations in rrs for kanamycin resistance and genes like blaKPC-2, bleMBL, and blaNDM-1 for meropenem resistance.
Evaluation of co-transfer of plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance genes and bla(NDM) gene in Enterobacteriaceae causing neonatal septicaemia.
The study identifies the co-transfer of plasmid-mediated fluoroquinolone resistance genes (aac(6')-Ib-cr, qnrB, qnrS) with bla(NDM) in Enterobacteriaceae causing neonatal sepsis. Mutations in gyrA and parC contribute to fluoroquinolone resistance.
Emergence of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase (NDM-5) in Klebsiella quasipneumoniae from Neonates in a Nigerian Hospital.
The study reports the emergence of NDM-5-producing Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae in Nigeria, highlighting the spread of carbapenem resistance mediated by IncX3-type plasmids.
Risk factors and epidemiologic predictors of blood stream infections with New Delhi Metallo-b-lactamase (NDM-1) producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 as a gene responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae, highlighting its association with bloodstream infections and increased mortality.
Characterization of a novel bla (NDM-5)-harboring IncFII plasmid and an mcr-1-bearing IncI2 plasmid in a single Escherichia coli ST167 clinical isolate.
The study characterizes a novel blaNDM-5-harboring IncFII plasmid and an mcr-1-bearing IncI2 plasmid in a single E. coli ST167 clinical isolate, highlighting the coexistence of carbapenem and colistin resistance mechanisms.
Kinetic Profile and Molecular Dynamic Studies Show that Y229W Substitution in an NDM-1/L209F Variant Restores the Hydrolytic Activity of the Enzyme toward Penicillins, Cephalosporins, and Carbapenems.
The Y229W substitution in the NDM-1/L209F variant restores hydrolytic activity towards penicillins, cephalosporins, and carbapenems.
Sub lethal levels of platinum nanoparticle cures plasmid and in combination with carbapenem, curtails carbapenem resistant Escherichia coli.
The study demonstrates that pectin-capped platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) can cure plasmids in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli, leading to reduced resistance to carbapenems and other antibiotics. The plasmid contained bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, and bla NDM genes, which contribute to carbapenem resistance.
Characterization of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella oxytoca in Spain, 2016-2017.
The study characterized carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella oxytoca isolates in Spain, identifying various carbapenemase genes such as bla OXA-48, bla VIM-1, bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, and bla NDM-1, along with the bla OXY-2 beta-lactamase gene.
Increased prevalence of Escherichia coli strains from food carrying bla (NDM) and mcr-1-bearing plasmids that structurally resemble those of clinical strains, China, 2015 to 2017.
The study identified the presence of bla NDM and mcr-1 genes in Escherichia coli strains from food samples in Shenzhen, China, showing an increase in resistance to meropenem and colistin.
Epidemiology and Mechanisms of Resistance of Extensively Drug Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria.
The paper reviews the mechanisms of resistance in extensively drug-resistant (XDR) gram-negative bacteria, focusing on carbapenem resistance mechanisms such as carbapenemases (KPC, NDM, VIM, OXA-48), efflux pumps, porin mutations, and colistin resistance (mcr-1).
Hospital effluent: A reservoir for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales?
The study identified carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) in hospital effluent and municipal wastewater, with blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaVIM, and blaIMP detected in hospital and post-hospital wastewater samples. blaNDM was found in pre-hospital wastewater.
Characterization of an NDM-5 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli ST156 isolate from a poultry farm in Zhejiang, China.
The study identifies a carbapenem-resistant E. coli ST156 isolate harboring the blaNDM-5 gene, highlighting the presence and potential spread of this gene in poultry farms in China.
Genotypic antimicrobial resistance assays for use on E. coli isolates and stool specimens.
The study developed and validated 85 PCR assays to detect 79 AMR genes and mutations associated with resistance across 10 antimicrobial classes, focusing on E. coli. The assays showed high concordance with sequencing and phenotypic susceptibility testing, demonstrating their potential for AMR surveillance in E. coli isolates and direct stool specimens.
Molecular Characterization of Extended Spectrum β-lactamase and Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from a Tertiary Care Hospital.
The study identified bla NDM-1 as a significant carbapenem resistance gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, with 9.7% of carbapenem-resistant isolates carrying this gene. Additionally, bla TEM and bla SHV genes were prevalent among ESBL-producing isolates.
Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Clinical Escherichia coli Sequence Type 405 Carrying IncN2 Plasmid Harboring bla (NDM-1).
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and acc(6')-Ib as resistance genes in a clinical E. coli ST405 isolate carrying an IncN2 plasmid, highlighting the dissemination potential of such plasmids.
Global phylogenomics of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Kentucky ST198.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Kentucky ST198, including genes such as blaTEM-1, aacA4, aadA1, sul1, tetA, catA1, mph(A), blaCTX-M-1, blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaCMY-2, and dfrA12, along with mutations in gyrA and parC that confer resistance to various antibiotics.
New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase 5-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 258, Southwest China, 2017.
The study reports the isolation of a New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase 5 (NDM-5)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 258 strain in southwest China. The blaNDM-5 gene was acquired via horizontal plasmid transfer from an NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli strain. The strain exhibited resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics, including carbapenems, cephalosporins, and beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors.
Characterization of a carbapenem- and colistin-resistant Enterobacter cloacae carrying Tn6901 in bla (NDM-1) genomic context.
The study characterizes a carbapenem- and colistin-resistant Enterobacter cloacae strain, PIMB10EC27, which carries multiple resistance genes including blaNDM-1, blaSHV-12, and qnrS1, as well as mutations in pmrB and pmrC that may contribute to colistin resistance.
Draft Genome Sequence of Providencia rettgeri APW139_S1, an NDM-18-Producing Clinical Strain Originating from Hospital Effluent in South Africa.
The study reports the first draft genome sequence of a Providencia rettgeri isolate encoding the blaNDM-18 gene, which confers resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Emergence of Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas asiatica Producing NDM-1 and VIM-2 Metallo-beta-lactamases in Myanmar.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaVIM-2 genes in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas asiatica isolates from Myanmar, along with the 16S rRNA methylase gene rmtC, contributing to resistance against carbapenems and aminoglycosides.
The Likelihood of Developing a Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Infection during a Hospital Stay.
The study identifies carbapenemase-producing CRE strains carrying bla KPC, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48 genes, highlighting the association between carbapenemase production and increased risk of CRE infections.
Active Surveillance of Carbapenemase-Producing Organisms (CPO) Colonization With Xpert Carba-R Assay Plus Positive Patient Isolation Proves to Be Effective in CPO Containment.
The study identified KPC, NDM, and IMP carbapenemase genes in CPO-colonized patients using the Xpert Carba-R assay, demonstrating its effectiveness in detecting carbapenemase-producing organisms and aiding in infection control through patient isolation.
Phenotypical profile and global transcriptomic profile of Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae due to carbapenemase-encoding plasmid acquisition.
The study identifies the blaNDM-5 gene as a carbapenemase-encoding gene responsible for carbapenem resistance in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvKP) strain TfpNDM-hvKP.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of multi-drug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates harboring bla(CTX-M) group extended-spectrum β-lactamases recovered from pediatric patients in Shenzhen, southern China.
The study identified various bla CTX-M subtypes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-90, and others, as well as bla TEM, bla SHV, bla GES, bla CARB, bla NDM-1, bla KPC, and mcr-1, which contribute to multidrug resistance in E. coli isolates from pediatric patients in Shenzhen, China.
Detection and Genomic Characterization of a Morganella morganii Isolate From China That Produces NDM-5.
The study identifies a Morganella morganii isolate producing NDM-5, a carbapenemase that confers resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins. The blaNDM-5 gene is located on a self-transmissible IncX3 plasmid.
Laboratory and Clinical Evaluation of DNA Microarray for the Detection of Carbapenemase Genes in Gram-Negative Bacteria from Hospitalized Patients.
The study developed a DNA microarray for the detection of eight carbapenemase genes (blaKPC, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-51, blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaDIM) in Gram-negative bacteria, demonstrating high specificity and sensitivity.
Establishing Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance & Research Network in India: Journey so far.
The study characterizes various AMR genes and mutations in different bacterial pathogens, highlighting the prevalence of resistance to multiple antibiotics, including beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, and aminoglycosides. Key findings include the widespread presence of bla OXA-48, bla TEM, and qnrS1 in Enterobacteriaceae, and mecA, mupA, cfr, and ermC in Staphylococcus aureus.
Characterization of a NDM-7 carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli ST410 clinical strain isolated from a urinary tract infection in China.
The study identifies a novel NDM-7 carbapenemase-producing E. coli ST410 strain isolated from a urinary tract infection in China, highlighting the potential for horizontal transmission of carbapenem resistance.
Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp. present in wastewater treatment plant effluent and nearby surface waters in the US.
The study identifies various carbapenemase-producing bacteria, including Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp., in wastewater treatment plant effluent and nearby surface waters in the US. Key findings include the detection of bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla GES-5, and bla VIM-1 genes in several bacterial species, highlighting the presence of clinically relevant carbapenem-resistant genotypes in the environment.
Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp. present in wastewater treatment plant effluent and nearby surface waters in the US.
The study identifies various carbapenemase-producing bacteria, including Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp., in wastewater treatment plant effluent and nearby surface waters in the US. Key findings include the detection of bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla GES-5, and bla VIM-1 genes in several bacterial species, highlighting the presence of clinically relevant carbapenem-resistant genotypes in the environment.
Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp. present in wastewater treatment plant effluent and nearby surface waters in the US.
The study identifies various carbapenemase-producing bacteria, including Enterobacteriaceae and Aeromonas spp., in wastewater treatment plant effluent and nearby surface waters in the US. Key findings include the detection of bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla GES-5, and bla VIM-1 genes in several bacterial species, highlighting the presence of clinically relevant carbapenem-resistant genotypes in the environment.
Assessment of a newly developed immunochromatographic assay for NDM-type metallo-β-lactamase producing Gram-negative pathogens in Myanmar.
The study developed and evaluated an immunochromatographic assay for detecting NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamase producing Gram-negative pathogens. The assay showed 100% specificity and sensitivity in detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, and NDM-7 in various bacterial isolates from Myanmar.
Assessment of a newly developed immunochromatographic assay for NDM-type metallo-β-lactamase producing Gram-negative pathogens in Myanmar.
The study developed and evaluated an immunochromatographic assay for detecting NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamase producing Gram-negative pathogens. The assay showed 100% specificity and sensitivity in detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, and NDM-7 in various bacterial isolates from Myanmar.
Assessment of a newly developed immunochromatographic assay for NDM-type metallo-β-lactamase producing Gram-negative pathogens in Myanmar.
The study developed and evaluated an immunochromatographic assay for detecting NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamase producing Gram-negative pathogens. The assay showed 100% specificity and sensitivity in detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, and NDM-7 in various bacterial isolates from Myanmar.
Assessment of a newly developed immunochromatographic assay for NDM-type metallo-β-lactamase producing Gram-negative pathogens in Myanmar.
The study developed and evaluated an immunochromatographic assay for detecting NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamase producing Gram-negative pathogens. The assay showed 100% specificity and sensitivity in detecting NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, and NDM-7 in various bacterial isolates from Myanmar.
Nosocomial Outbreak Caused by NDM-5 and OXA-181 Carbapenemase Co-producing Escherichia coli
The study reports a nosocomial outbreak caused by Escherichia coli strains co-producing blaNDM-5 and blaOXA-181 carbapenemase genes, highlighting the clonal spread of these multidrug-resistant strains.
Performance Evaluation of the MBT STAR(®)-Carba IVD Assay for the Detection of Carbapenemases With MALDI-TOF MS.
The MBT STAR®-Carba IVD assay effectively detects carbapenemase-producing organisms, showing high sensitivity and specificity for various carbapenemase genes including blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaIMP, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-24/-40, and blaOXA-58.
Resistome and a Novel bla(NDM-1)-Harboring Plasmid of an Acinetobacter haemolyticus Strain from a Children's Hospital in Puebla, Mexico.
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter haemolyticus strain carrying the blaNDM-1 gene on a novel plasmid, highlighting the role of plasmids in the dissemination of carbapenem resistance.
Prevalence of extensive drug resistance in bacterial isolates harboring blaNDM-1 in Quetta Pakistan.
The study identified five blaNDM-1-harboring isolates from three different bacterial species, demonstrating extensive drug resistance (XDR) and pan-drug resistance (PDR).
Diagnostic performance of the Xpert Carba-R assay for active surveillance of rectal carbapenemase-producing organisms in intensive care unit patients.
The study evaluated the diagnostic performance of the Xpert Carba-R assay for detecting rectal carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPOs) in ICU patients, identifying bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla IMP-1, and bla OXA-48 as the main carbapenemase genes associated with resistance to carbapenems.
The antimicrobial peptide thanatin disrupts the bacterial outer membrane and inactivates the NDM-1 metallo-β-lactamase.
The study shows that thanatin disrupts the bacterial outer membrane and inactivates the NDM-1 metallo-beta-lactamase, reversing carbapenem resistance in NDM-1-producing bacteria.
Theaflavin-3,3´-digallate increases the antibacterial activity of β-lactam antibiotics by inhibiting metallo-β-lactamase activity.
Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TFDG) inhibits metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) activity, enhancing the antibacterial efficacy of beta-lactam antibiotics against MRSA.
Protein determinants of dissemination and host specificity of metallo-β-lactamases.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, blaVIM-2, and blaSPM-1 as metallo-beta-lactamase genes that confer resistance to carbapenems. The expression of these genes in different bacterial hosts leads to varying fitness costs, influencing their dissemination and host specificity.
Spread of NDM-5 and OXA-181 Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli in Chad.
The study detected blaNDM-5 and blaOXA-181 in Escherichia coli isolates from Chad, highlighting their presence on IncX3 and IncF plasmids, and emphasizing the need for improved infection control measures.
Tracking Carbapenem-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Outbreak in an Intensive Care Unit by Whole Genome Sequencing.
The study identified multiple carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CP-Kp) strains carrying various resistance genes, including blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, and others, contributing to multidrug resistance. Plasmid analysis revealed the presence of resistance genes on different plasmids, highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms.
High Prevalence of Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacter cloacae From Three Tertiary Hospitals in China.
The study identified multiple metallo-beta-lactamase genes, including blaNDM-1, blaIMP-26, blaIMP-4, blaIMP-1, blaVIM-4, and blaKPC-2, as major contributors to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacter cloacae isolates from three hospitals in China.
bla(NDM-5) carried by a hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae with sequence type 29.
The study identifies a hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strain ST29 carrying the blaNDM-5 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems. The gene is located on a conjugative IncX3 plasmid, highlighting the role of plasmids in the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Cooccurrence of NDM-1, ESBL, RmtC, AAC(6')-Ib, and QnrB in Clonally Related Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Together with Coexistence of CMY-4 and AAC(6')-Ib in Enterobacter cloacae Isolates from Saudi Arabia.
The study identifies the coexistence of multiple AMR genes, including blaNDM-1, blaVIM-1, qnrB, rmtC, aac(6')-Ib, and blaCMY-4, in carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae and E. cloacae isolates from Saudi Arabia.
Key evolutionary events in the emergence of a globally disseminated, carbapenem resistant clone in the Escherichia coli ST410 lineage.
The study identifies blaNDM and blaOXA-181 as the primary carbapenemase genes in the globally disseminated ST410 lineage of carbapenem-resistant E. coli (CREC). Additionally, mcr-1 and mcr-3 were found to confer colistin resistance, while rmtB and armA were linked to amikacin resistance.
Key evolutionary events in the emergence of a globally disseminated, carbapenem resistant clone in the Escherichia coli ST410 lineage.
The study identifies blaNDM and blaOXA-181 as the primary carbapenemase genes in the globally disseminated ST410 lineage of carbapenem-resistant E. coli (CREC). Additionally, mcr-1 and mcr-3 were found to confer colistin resistance, while rmtB and armA were linked to amikacin resistance.
Prevalence and molecular epidemiology characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli in Heilongjiang Province, China.
The study identified five NDM-1-producing E. coli strains from water samples, highlighting the presence of carbapenemase genes in environmental isolates. The blaNDM-1 gene was successfully transferred via conjugation and showed stability in plasmids.
Characterization of a Carbapenem-Resistant Kluyvera Cryocrescens Isolate Carrying Bla(ndm-1) from Hospital Sewage.
The study characterizes a carbapenem-resistant Kluyvera cryocrescens isolate carrying blaNDM-1 on a self-transmissible IncX3 plasmid, along with other resistance genes such as blaSHV-12, blaCTX-M-3, qnrS1, sul1, fosA, dfrA21, and dfrA14.
Isolation and characterization of a sequence type 25 carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from the mid-south region of China.
The study identified two carbapenemase genes, bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1, in 20 carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-hvKP) isolates. These genes were found to confer resistance to imipenem.
Emergence and transmission of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-5-producing Escherichia coli Sequence Type 361 in a Tertiary Hospital in South Korea.
The study reports an outbreak of NDM-5-producing E. coli ST361 in a South Korean hospital, highlighting the multidrug-resistant nature of these isolates and the presence of additional resistance genes such as qepA, blaTEM-1, blaCMY-2, blaCTX-M-15, and aac(6')-Ib-cr.
Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanisms in Antibiotic-Producing Bacteria and Pathogens
The paper discusses various antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in antibiotic-producing bacteria and pathogens, focusing on genes and mutations that confer resistance to different classes of antibiotics, including beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, chloramphenicol, macrolides, and others.
Emergence of IncX3 Plasmid-Harboring bla (NDM-) (5) Dominated by Escherichia coli ST48 in a Goose Farm in Jiangsu, China.
The study identified blaNDM-5-harboring Escherichia coli strains in a goose farm in Jiangsu, China, highlighting the role of IncX3 plasmids in the dissemination of carbapenem resistance.
Characterization of a NDM-1-Encoding Plasmid pHFK418-NDM From a Clinical Proteus mirabilis Isolate Harboring Two Novel Transposons, Tn6624 and Tn6625.
The study characterizes a NDM-1-encoding plasmid pHFK418-NDM from a clinical Proteus mirabilis isolate, identifying the blaNDM-1 gene as responsible for carbapenem resistance.
High rate of multiresistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from human and animal origin.
The study identified multiple AMR genes, including blaKPC, blaNDM, blaTEM, blaSHV, qnrA, and tolC, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from humans and animals in Henan, China. These genes were associated with resistance to various antibiotics, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains.
Characterization of the plasmid of incompatibility groups IncFII(pKF727591) and Inc(pKPHS1) from Enterobacteriaceae species.
The study characterizes two novel plasmid incompatibility groups, IncFII pKF727591 and Inc pKPHS1, and identifies several AMR genes including qnrS1, blaCTX-M-14, and blaNDM-1, which confer resistance to quinolones, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, respectively.
Coproduction Of MCR-9 And NDM-1 By Colistin-Resistant Enterobacter hormaechei Isolated From Bloodstream Infection.
The study identifies a clinical isolate of Enterobacter hormaechei that co-harbors the colistin resistance gene mcr-9 and the carbapenemase gene blaNDM-1, demonstrating their transferability and resistance mechanisms.
Characterization Of bla (NDM-5)-Positive Escherichia coli Prevalent In A University Hospital In Eastern China.
The study characterizes the blaNDM-5 gene as the primary mechanism of carbapenem resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from a university hospital in eastern China. The gene was found to be located on IncX3-type plasmids and was transferable via conjugation.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of multidrug-resistant isolates from patients with catheter-associated urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of multidrug resistant bacteria on intensive care unit surfaces.
The study identified various AMR genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-66, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, erm(B), vanA, msr(C), fosA, oqxA, aph(3')-lb, bla PAO, bla OXA-50, catB7, and bla GES-5, in multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated from ICU surfaces in Pakistan and the USA.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of multidrug resistant bacteria on intensive care unit surfaces.
The study identified various AMR genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-66, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, erm(B), vanA, msr(C), fosA, oqxA, aph(3')-lb, bla PAO, bla OXA-50, catB7, and bla GES-5, in multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated from ICU surfaces in Pakistan and the USA.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of multidrug resistant bacteria on intensive care unit surfaces.
The study identified various AMR genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-66, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, erm(B), vanA, msr(C), fosA, oqxA, aph(3')-lb, bla PAO, bla OXA-50, catB7, and bla GES-5, in multidrug-resistant bacteria isolated from ICU surfaces in Pakistan and the USA.
Alliance of Efflux Pumps with beta-lactamases in Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates.
The study identified bla CTX-M-15 and bla NDM as prevalent beta-lactamase genes in multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates. Additionally, several efflux pump genes including acrB, oqxA, kexD, kdeA, and kpnF were found to contribute to β-lactam resistance.
Dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains carrying the bla (GES), bla (NDM) and bla (OXA23) in Morocco.
The study identified the presence of blaOXA-23, blaGES, and blaNDM genes in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains in Morocco, highlighting the dissemination of these resistance mechanisms.
Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant and Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli Co-Producing NDM-1 and MCR-1 from Pig Farms in China.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and mcr-1 as the primary resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant and colistin-resistant E. coli isolates from pig farms in China, highlighting their coexistence on plasmids and their ability to confer resistance to multiple antibiotics.
Simultaneous Infection with Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Harboring Multiple Carbapenemases in a Returning Traveler Colonized with Candida auris.
The study identifies multiple carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaCTX-M-15, and blaOXA-181, in multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a patient colonized with Candida auris.
Simultaneous Infection with Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Harboring Multiple Carbapenemases in a Returning Traveler Colonized with Candida auris.
The study identifies multiple carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaCTX-M-15, and blaOXA-181, in multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a patient colonized with Candida auris.
Emergence of two Escherichia coli strains co-harboring mcr-1 and bla (NDM) in fresh vegetables from China.
Two E. coli strains co-harboring mcr-1 and bla NDM-5/9 were identified in fresh vegetables in China, highlighting the potential risk of AMR gene transmission through the food chain.
Emergence of two Escherichia coli strains co-harboring mcr-1 and bla (NDM) in fresh vegetables from China.
Two E. coli strains co-harboring mcr-1 and bla NDM-5/9 were identified in fresh vegetables in China, highlighting the potential risk of AMR gene transmission through the food chain.
Environmental Presence and Genetic Characteristics of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Hospital Sewage and River Water in the Philippines.
The study identified NDM, KPC, OXA-48-like, GES, and IMI carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) isolated from hospital sewage and river water in the Philippines. NDM was the most prevalent gene type, followed by KPC, OXA-48-like, GES, and IMI. Additionally, CTX-M-type ESBL and 16S rRNA methylase genes were also detected.
Treatment Options for Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Bacterial Infections.
The paper discusses various carbapenem-resistant gram-negative pathogens and highlights the importance of new antimicrobial agents like ceftazidime-avibactam, meropenem-vaborbactam, and others in treating infections caused by these resistant organisms.
Characteristics of a Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli ST695 Harboring the Chromosomally-Encoded mcr-1 Gene.
The study identifies the chromosomally-encoded mcr-1 gene in a colistin-resistant E. coli ST695 strain, along with various other resistance genes such as bla NDM-1, aadA1, aadA2, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3')-VI, rmtB, cmlA1, floR, tet(A), tet(M), dfrA12, oqxA, oqxB, qnrS1, mph(A), bla TEM-105, and bla TEM-1B, contributing to its multidrug-resistant phenotype.
Evaluation of eazyplex(®) SuperBug CRE Test for Beta-Lactamase Genes Detection in Klebsiella spp. and P. aeruginosa Strains.
The study evaluated the eazyplex® SuperBug CRE test for detecting beta-lactamase genes in Klebsiella spp. and P. aeruginosa, identifying several resistance genes including blaCTX-M1, blaCTX-M9, blaVIM, blaNDM, blaKPC, and blaOXA-48.
Complex Class 1 Integron in a Clinical Escherichia coli Strain From Vietnam Carrying Both mcr-1 and bla (NDM-1).
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant E. coli strain carrying both mcr-1 and bla NDM-1, highlighting the co-existence of colistin and carbapenem resistance genes in Vietnam.
The Rapid Carbapenemase Detection Method (rCDM) for Rapid and Accurate Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study developed the rapid carbapenemase detection method (rCDM) for detecting carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The method showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-2, blaIMP-4, blaVIM-1, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48, and blaVIM-4.
Etiology of childhood diarrhoea among under five children and molecular analysis of antibiotic resistance in isolated enteric bacterial pathogens from a tertiary care hospital, Eastern Odisha, India.
The study identified NDM-1, qnrB, and aac(6')-Ib-cr genes associated with carbapenem and fluoroquinolone resistance in enteric bacterial pathogens. Mutations in gyrA (S83L) and parC (S80I) were linked to quinolone resistance.
Household cockroaches carry CTX-M-15-, OXA-48- and NDM-1-producing enterobacteria, and share beta-lactam resistance determinants with humans.
The study identified CTX-M-15, OXA-48, and NDM-1 beta-lactamase genes in enterobacteria from household cockroaches and human fecal samples, highlighting the potential for these pests to serve as reservoirs of antibiotic resistance genes.
Type 1, 2, and 1/2-Hybrid IncC Plasmids From China.
The study identifies several beta-lactamase genes (bla CMY-6, bla CTX-M-3, bla CTX-M-14, bla IMP-8, bla NDM-1) and a sulfonamide resistance gene (sul2) in various IncC plasmids from China. These genes confer resistance to multiple antibiotics, including cephalosporins, carbapenems, and sulfonamides.
Performance of a multiplex PCR pneumonia panel for the identification of respiratory pathogens and the main determinants of resistance from the lower respiratory tract specimens of adult patients in intensive care units.
The study evaluated the FilmArray PP for detecting respiratory pathogens and resistance genes in ICU patients, identifying bla CTX-M, bla IMP, bla NDM, and bla VIM as the main resistance genes.
First Reported Nosocomial Outbreak Of NDM-5-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae In A Neonatal Unit In China.
The study describes the first reported nosocomial outbreak of NDM-5-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal unit in China, highlighting the presence of bla NDM-5, bla SHV-11, and bla TEM-1 genes conferring resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics.
Coexistence Of Plasmid-Mediated mcr-1 And bla (NDM-4) Genes In A Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Strain In Vietnam.
The study reports the first clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae strain in Vietnam co-harboring mcr-1 and blaNDM-4 genes, which confer resistance to colistin and carbapenems, respectively.
Emergence of NDM-1- and CTX-M-3-Producing Raoultella ornithinolytica in Human Gut Microbiota.
The study identifies the presence of NDM-1 and CTX-M-3 producing Raoultella ornithinolytica in human gut microbiota, highlighting the potential for inter-species transfer of drug resistance genes.
Screening of biomarkers of drug resistance or virulence in ESCAPE pathogens by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry.
The study identified several biomarkers for drug resistance in ESCAPE pathogens using MALDI-TOF MS, including vanA for vancomycin resistance in E. faecium, mecA for methicillin resistance in S. aureus, blaOXA-24 and blaOXA-58 for carbapenem resistance in A. baumannii, and blaNDM for carbapenem resistance in K. pneumoniae.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Egypt.
The study identified blaOXA-51, blaOXA-23, blaVIM, and blaNDM as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Egypt, with blaOXA-51 and blaOXA-23 being present in all isolates.
Coexistence of bla (NDM-1) and rmtC on a Transferrable Plasmid of a Novel ST192 Klebsiella aerogenes Clinical Isolate.
The study reports the first coexistence of the blaNDM-1 and rmtC genes on a transferrable plasmid in a novel ST192 Klebsiella aerogenes isolate, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer and increased resistance to carbapenems and aminoglycosides.
VNRX-5133 (Taniborbactam), a Broad-Spectrum Inhibitor of Serine- and Metallo-beta-lactamases, Restores Activity of Cefepime in Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Taniborbactam is a broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor that restores the activity of cefepime against Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa producing various beta-lactamases, including serine and metallo-beta-lactamases.
Molecular surveillance of carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa at three medical centres in Cologne, Germany.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes including bla VIM-1, bla VIM-2, bla IMP-82, bla NDM-1, and bla GES-5 in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from three German medical centers.
Emergence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Malawi.
The study reports the detection of an NDM-5 producing E. coli in Malawi, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in the region.
Co-introduction of plasmids harbouring the carbapenemase genes, bla(NDM-1) and bla(OXA-232), increases fitness and virulence of bacterial host.
The study shows that the co-introduction of plasmids carrying bla(NDM-1) and bla(OXA-232) enhances the fitness and virulence of bacterial hosts, particularly in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Fecal Carriage and Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Among Hospitalized Patients in a University Hospital.
The study identified KPC, NDM, and IMP carbapenemases as the primary resistance mechanisms in CRE isolates, with KPC being the most prevalent. No mcr-1 gene was detected in the CRE isolates.
The transferability and evolution of NDM-1 and KPC-2 co-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from clinical settings.
The study identified KPC-2-NDM-1-CRKP isolates with high stability and transferability, revealing their evolutionary pathway and highlighting the need for surveillance and infection control measures.
Dissemination of the bla(NDM-5) Gene via IncX3-Type Plasmid among Enterobacteriaceae in Children.
The study identifies the dissemination of the blaNDM-5 gene among various Enterobacteriaceae species in children, highlighting the role of IncX3-type plasmids in horizontal gene transfer.
IS26-Mediated Transfer of bla (NDM-1) as the Main Route of Resistance Transmission During a Polyclonal, Multispecies Outbreak in a German Hospital.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaKPC-2 as the main resistance genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in a polyclonal, multispecies outbreak in a German hospital. The genes were found to be located on plasmids and associated with IS26 elements facilitating horizontal gene transfer.
Increasing Prevalence of ESBL-Producing Multidrug Resistance Escherichia coli From Diseased Pets in Beijing, China From 2012 to 2017.
The study identified a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli isolates from diseased pets in Beijing, China, with a significant increase in resistance rates from 2012 to 2017. Key AMR genes characterized include bla CTX-M, bla CTX-M-65, bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, mcr-1, and qnrB, which confer resistance to beta-lactams, carbapenems, colistin, and quinolones.
VAMPr: VAriant Mapping and Prediction of antibiotic resistance via explainable features and machine learning.
VAMPr identifies AMR genes and variants through association and prediction models, confirming known resistance mechanisms like blaKPC and oprD, and detecting novel variants.
Detection of carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa by phenotypic and genotypic methods in a tertiary care hospital of East India.
The study detected carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, with bla VIM, bla NDM-1, bla SIM, and bla GIM being the most prevalent genes. Co-production of multiple carbapenemase genes was also observed.
Suppression of β-Lactam Resistance by Aspergillomarasmine A Is Influenced by both the Metallo-β-Lactamase Target and the Antibiotic Partner.
The study characterizes the effectiveness of Aspergillomarasmine A (AMA) in suppressing β-lactam resistance mediated by various metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs), including NDM-1, VIM-2, CphA2, and AIM-1, demonstrating that AMA can restore meropenem activity against MBL-producing bacteria.
New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-5-Producing Escherichia coli in Companion Animals, United States.
The study identifies a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolate producing New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-5 (blaNDM-5) in companion animals in the United States, along with several other resistance genes including tet(A), aac(6')-Ib-cr, aadA5, aadA2, blaOXA-1, blaCTX-M-15, catB3, dfrA17, dfrA12, sul1, and mph(A).
Co-existence of OXA-48 and NDM-1 in colistin resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235.
The study reports the co-existence of OXA-48 and NDM-1 beta-lactamase genes in colistin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235, highlighting the spread of carbapenemases in clinical isolates.
Colistin Combined With Tigecycline: A Promising Alternative Strategy to Combat Escherichia coli Harboring bla (NDM-) (5) and mcr-1.
The study identified mcr-1 and bla NDM-5 as genes conferring resistance to colistin and carbapenems, respectively, in Escherichia coli. The combination of colistin and tigecycline showed synergistic activity against these resistant strains.
In Vitro Activity of Sulbactam-Durlobactam against Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus Complex Isolates Collected Globally in 2016 and 2017.
The study found that SUL-DUR showed potent in vitro activity against Acinetobacter baumannii-calcoaceticus complex isolates, with resistance mainly attributed to blaNDM-1 and mutations in PBP3.
Evaluation of the Revogene Carba C Assay for Detection and Differentiation of Carbapenemase-Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria.
The Revogene Carba C assay effectively detects the five major carbapenemases (NDM, VIM, IMP, KPC, and OXA-48) in Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity.
Molecular characterization of metallo-β-lactamase- producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolated in Heilongjiang Province of China.
The study identified multiple carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex (CREC) strains carrying metallo-beta-lactamases blaNDM-1 and blaIMP-4, along with quinolone resistance genes qnrS and aac(6')-Ib-cr. Mutations in gyrA and parC were associated with fluoroquinolone resistance.
Pathogenomic Analysis of a Novel Extensively Drug-Resistant Citrobacter freundii Isolate Carrying a bla(NDM-1) Carbapenemase in South Africa.
The study identified a novel extensively drug-resistant Citrobacter freundii isolate carrying the bla(NDM-1) carbapenemase gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Complete Nucleotide Sequence of Plasmids of Two Escherichia coli Strains Carrying bla (NDM-) (5) and bla (NDM) (-) (5) and bla (OXA) (-) (181) From the Same Patient.
The study characterizes two carbapenemase-producing E. coli strains carrying blaNDM-5 and blaOXA-181, along with various other resistance genes such as qnrS1, blaCTX-M-15, aac(6')-lb-cr, catB3, sul1, dfrA17, qacEΔ1, aadA5, rmtB, ermB, mphA, tetB, catA1, dfrA14, dfrA12, blaTEM-1B, and blaCMY-42.
Coexistence of the bla(NDM-1)-carrying plasmid pWLK-NDM and the bla(KPC-2)-carrying plasmid pWLK-KPC in a Raoultella ornithinolytica isolate.
The study reports the first environmental isolate of Raoultella ornithinolytica co-harboring the bla(NDM-1) and bla(KPC-2) genes, highlighting the potential for environmental dissemination of these carbapenem resistance genes.
Multiple NDM-5-Expressing Escherichia Coli Isolates From an Immunocompromised Pediatric Host.
The study identifies the blaNDM-5 gene as a major contributor to carbapenem resistance in multiple Escherichia coli isolates from an immunocompromised pediatric patient.
First Study of Antimicrobial Activity of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Ceftolozane-Tazobactam Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infection in Tehran, Iran.
The study identified several beta-lactamase and carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA10, bla VIM, bla OXA48, bla OXA2, bla CTX-M, bla PER, and bla NDM, which contribute to resistance against ceftazidime-avibactam and ceftolozane-tazobactam in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Iran.
Coexistence of Two bla (NDM-) (5) Genes Carried on IncX3 and IncFII Plasmids in an Escherichia coli Isolate Revealed by Illumina and Nanopore Sequencing.
The study reports the coexistence of two blaNDM-5 genes on different plasmids (IncX3 and IncFII) in an Escherichia coli isolate, highlighting the genetic complexity of NDM-5 carbapenemase circulation.
Co-occurrence of Plasmid-Mediated Tigecycline and Carbapenem Resistance in Acinetobacter spp. from Waterfowls and Their Neighboring Environment.
The study identified the co-occurrence of plasmid-mediated tigecycline resistance gene tet(X) and carbapenemase gene blaNDM-1 in Acinetobacter isolates from waterfowls and their neighboring environments, highlighting the spread of multidrug-resistant strains.
Genotypic characterization of multiple drug resistant Escherichia coli isolates from a pediatric cancer hospital in Egypt.
The study identified multiple drug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from a pediatric cancer hospital in Egypt, highlighting the prevalence of various antimicrobial resistance genes such as TEM-220, NDM-11, aph(6)-Id, sul2, and others, indicating a significant threat to immunocompromised patients.
Development of a Two Triplex Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction for Rapid Detection of Six Carbapenemase Genes in Enterobacteriaceae.
The study developed a two triplex real-time PCR assay for the rapid detection of six carbapenemase genes (blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48_like, blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaGES) in Enterobacteriaceae, demonstrating 100% concordance with previously identified genotypes.
Fitness Cost of bla(NDM-5)-Carrying p3R-IncX3 Plasmids in Wild-Type NDM-Free Enterobacteriaceae.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 as a gene that confers resistance to meropenem when carried on the p3R-IncX3 plasmid in Enterobacteriaceae.
ZN148 Is a Modular Synthetic Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor That Reverses Carbapenem Resistance in Gram-Negative Pathogens In Vivo.
ZN148 is a synthetic metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor that reverses carbapenem resistance in Gram-negative pathogens by chelating zinc ions, thereby inhibiting MBLs such as NDM-1 and VIM-2.
Sulfamoyl Heteroarylcarboxylic Acids as Promising Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors for Controlling Bacterial Carbapenem Resistance.
The study identifies and characterizes the inhibitory activity of sulfamoyl heteroarylcarboxylic acids (SHCs) against metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), particularly IMP-1, NDM-1, and VIM-2, which are responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae and Acinetobacter spp.
Rapid Detection of KPC-Producing Enterobacterales Susceptible to Imipenem/Relebactam by Using the MALDI-TOF MS MBT STAR-Carba IVD Assay.
The study presents a MALDI-TOF MS-based method for rapidly detecting KPC-producing Enterobacterales susceptible to imipenem/relebactam, showing high sensitivity and specificity.
Phylogenetic Grouping of Human Ocular Escherichia coli Based on Whole-Genome Sequence Analysis.
The study identified 22 AMR genes in 10 ocular E. coli isolates, including bla CTX-M-15, dfrA17, aadA2, aadA5, bla OXA-1, bla NDM-5, dfrA12, bla TEM-1 B, mdfA, emrB, mphA, sul1, sul2, and aac(6')-1b-cr. Additionally, chromosomal mutations in parE, gyrA, and parC were found to confer resistance to fluoroquinolones.
Unusual accumulation of a wide array of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in a patient with cytomegalovirus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a case report.
Prevalence of metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from diabetic foot infections in Iraq.
The study identified bla VIM, bla IMP, bla SPM, bla SIM, and bla NDM genes in MBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates from diabetic foot infections in Iraq.
Role of plasmid carrying bla (NDM) in mediating antibiotic resistance among Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Egypt.
The study identifies blaNDM as a plasmid-mediated gene responsible for carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Egypt, along with resistance to multiple other antibiotics.
Co-Existence of mcr-1 and bla (NDM-5) in an Escherichia coli Strain Isolated from the Pharmaceutical Industry, WWTP.
The study reports the first isolation of an E. coli strain (R15) that co-carries mcr-1 and blaNDM-5 genes from a wastewater treatment plant in China, highlighting the spread of multidrug-resistant strains in the environment.
Evaluation of Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of Carbapnemases-producing Enterobacteriaceae and Its Prevalence in a Referral Hospital in Tehran City.
The study identified the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a referral hospital in Tehran, Iran, highlighting the significance of OXA-48, NDM, and KPC genes as major contributors to carbapenem resistance.
Evaluation of the EDTA-Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Detecting Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study evaluated the EDTA-modified carbapenem inactivation method (eCIM) for detecting metallo-β-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It found that eCIM effectively identified VIM, NDM, and GES-producing isolates, but failed to detect IMP and SPM-producing isolates. Modifications to the mCIM improved detection of GES-producing isolates.
Dissemination Pattern of Multidrug Resistant Carbapenemase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Using Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis in Southwestern Iran.
The study identified bla_NDM and bla_OXA-48 as the predominant carbapenemase genes in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from hospitals in Shiraz, Iran.
Value of multiplex PCR for detection of antimicrobial resistance in samples retrieved from patients with orthopaedic infections.
The study evaluated the performance of multiplex PCR (mPCR) for detecting antimicrobial resistance genes in clinical samples from patients with orthopaedic infections. It identified several resistance genes, including mecA, mecC, aac(6')/aph(2''), ermA, ermC, rpoB, vanA, vanB, ctx-M, blaNDM, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-24, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-58, blaIMP, blaKPC, gyrA83, gyrA87, and aacA4, which confer resistance to various antibiotics such as oxacillin, aminoglycosides, macrolides/lincosamides, rifampin, vancomycin, third-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems, and fluoroquinolones.
Culture and PCR based detection of bacteria causing urinary tract infection in urine specimen.
The study identified the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, which conferred resistance to carbapenems.
Emergence of a multidrug-resistant ST 27 Escherichia coli co-harboring bla(NDM-1), mcr-1, and fosA3 from a patient in China.
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant ST 27 Escherichia coli isolate co-harboring bla(NDM-1), mcr-1, and fosA3, highlighting the emergence of resistance to carbapenems, colistin, and fosfomycin.
Novel Insights and Features of the NDM-5-Producing Escherichia coli Sequence Type 167 High-Risk Clone.
The study identifies the NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli sequence type 167 clone, highlighting its resistance mechanisms and the presence of various resistance genes such as blaNDM-5, aadA2, dfrA12, sul1, tet(A), mphA, rmtB, and aac(3)-IIa.
A prospective study of bloodstream infections among febrile adolescents and adults attending Yangon General Hospital, Yangon, Myanmar.
The study identified bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, and bla CMY-42 as key beta-lactamase genes contributing to antimicrobial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from bloodstream infections in Myanmar. Fluoroquinolone resistance was primarily due to mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region.
An NDM-1-Producing Acinetobacter towneri Isolate from Hospital Sewage in China.
Carbapenemases: Transforming Acinetobacter baumannii into a Yet More Dangerous Menace.
The paper reviews various carbapenemases in Acinetobacter baumannii, including OXA-23, OXA-24, OXA-51, OXA-58, OXA-143, OXA-235, NDM-1, VIM-1, VIM-2, IMP-1, IMP-2, IMP-4, and IMP-5, highlighting their roles in carbapenem resistance.
Clinical impact of endemic NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in intensive care units of the national referral hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia.
The study identified blaNDM as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from ICU patients in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Molecular epidemiology of antimicrobial resistant microorganisms in the 21th century: a review of the literature.
This review discusses the molecular epidemiology of antimicrobial resistant microorganisms, focusing on multidrug-resistant bacteria involved in healthcare-associated infections. It highlights the prevalence of specific sequence types and clonal complexes across different geographical regions.
A broad-spectrum antibiotic adjuvant reverses multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.
The study identifies several AMR genes, including blaNDM-5, mcr-1, tetA, mdfA, oqxAB, arr-2, aph(4), aac(3)-IV, and fosA3, which are associated with resistance to various antibiotics. These genes were found in a multidrug-resistant E. coli isolate and were shown to be targeted by the antibiotic adjuvant SLAP-S25, enhancing the efficacy of antibiotics against MDR Gram-negative pathogens.
Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Carrying bla (NDM-1) Gene and the Genetic Environment of bla (NDM-1).
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene in various bacterial strains, highlighting its role in multidrug resistance and its ability to spread through plasmid conjugation.
In vitro evaluation of double carbapenem and colistin combinations against OXA-48, NDM carbapenemase-producing colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains.
The study identified bla OXA-181, bla NDM, arr-3, aac (6′)-Ib-cr, rmtF, and catB1 as key resistance genes in colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae strains, highlighting the complex resistance mechanisms involving carbapenemases and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes.
Emergence of β-lactamase- and carbapenemase- producing Enterobacteriaceae at integrated fish farms.
The study identified several β-lactamase and carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla OXA-48, bla NDM, bla CTX-M-15, bla SHV, bla OXA-1, bla TEM, and bla PER-1, which confer resistance to cephalosporins and carbapenems in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from fish, water, and workers at integrated agriculture-aquaculture systems in Egypt.
Discovery of the Novel Inhibitor Against New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Based on Virtual Screening and Molecular Modelling.
The study identifies ZINC05683641 as a novel inhibitor of NDM-1, a metallo-beta-lactamase responsible for resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. The compound was validated through virtual screening, nitrocefin assay, and molecular dynamics simulations.
First detection of autochthonous extensively drug-resistant NDM-1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 from a patient with bloodstream infection in Italy, October 2019.
The study reports the first autochthonous extensively drug-resistant NDM-1 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 strain in Italy, highlighting the presence of multiple beta-lactamase genes, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, and multidrug efflux pumps contributing to its extensive drug resistance.
A New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)-positive isolate of Klebsiella pneumoniae causing catheter-related bloodstream infection in an ambulatory hemodialysis patient.
The study identifies a pan-resistant NDM-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate causing catheter-related bloodstream infection in an ambulatory hemodialysis patient, highlighting the role of outpatient facilities in the spread of multidrug-resistant pathogens.
Integrating whole-genome sequencing within the National Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Program in the Philippines.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes such as blaNDM-1, blaNDM-7, blaCTX-M-15, and blaOXA-181, along with other AMR genes like rmtC, sul1, aac(6')-Ib-cr, mph(A), qnrB1, and others, which contribute to resistance against multiple antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Philippines.
Integrating whole-genome sequencing within the National Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Program in the Philippines.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes such as blaNDM-1, blaNDM-7, blaCTX-M-15, and blaOXA-181, along with other AMR genes like rmtC, sul1, aac(6')-Ib-cr, mph(A), qnrB1, and others, which contribute to resistance against multiple antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Philippines.
CRISPR-based platform for carbapenemases and emerging viruses detection using Cas12a (Cpf1) effector nuclease.
The study demonstrates the use of CRISPR-Cas12a for detecting DNA and RNA targets, including carbapenemase resistance genes such as KPC, NDM, and OXA-48, as well as viral RNA sequences from DENV, ZIKV, and HANTV.
Co-Occurrence of mcr-9 and bla (NDM-1) in Enterobacter cloacae Isolated from a Patient with Bloodstream Infection.
The study reports the co-occurrence of mcr-9 and blaNDM-1 in Enterobacter cloacae isolates from a bloodstream infection patient, highlighting the potential for spread of resistance to last-resort antibiotics.
Pyridine-2,6-Dithiocarboxylic Acid and Its Metal Complexes: New Inhibitors of New Delhi Metallo β-Lactamase-1.
The study identifies PDTC and its metal complexes as novel inhibitors of NDM-1, a metallo-beta-lactamase responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. PDTC inactivates NDM-1 by sequestering Zn2+ from the active site, enhancing the efficacy of meropenem against resistant isolates.
Host dependent maintenance of a bla(NDM-1)-encoding plasmid in clinical Escherichia coli isolates.
The study characterizes a blaNDM-1-encoding plasmid in clinical E. coli isolates, highlighting its ability to transfer between different genetic backgrounds and its association with carbapenem resistance.
Multicenter Evaluation of the Xpert Carba-R Assay for Detection and Identification of Carbapenemase Genes in Sputum Specimens.
The Xpert Carba-R assay effectively detects carbapenemase genes (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP, and bla VIM) in sputum specimens, providing rapid and accurate identification of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
Development of CRISPR-Cas13a-based antimicrobials capable of sequence-specific killing of target bacteria.
The study demonstrates the development of CRISPR-Cas13a-based antimicrobials that can specifically kill bacteria carrying AMR genes such as blaIMP-1, mcr-1, mcr-2, blaOXA-48, blaVIM-2, blaNDM-1, blaKPC-2, and mecA.
Plasmid-Encoded bla(NDM-5) Gene That Confers High-Level Carbapenem Resistance in Salmonella Typhimurium of Pork Origin.
The study identifies a plasmid-encoded blaNDM-5 gene in Salmonella Typhimurium SH160 isolated from pork, which confers high-level resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins. The gene was successfully transferred to E. coli EC600, demonstrating its mobility and potential for spread.
Molecular Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacter cloacae in a Tertiary Hospital in China.
The study identified four types of carbapenemases (IMP-26, NDM-5, NDM-1, and KPC-2) in 12 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae strains, along with CTX-M-3 and DHA1 beta-lactamases.
Molecular Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacter cloacae in a Tertiary Hospital in China.
The study identified four types of carbapenemases (IMP-26, NDM-5, NDM-1, and KPC-2) in 12 carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae strains, along with CTX-M-3 and DHA1 beta-lactamases.
Molecular Epidemiology of OXA-48 and NDM-1 Producing Enterobacterales Species at a University Hospital in Tehran, Iran, Between 2015 and 2016.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-48 genes as the primary resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolates, highlighting their dissemination through conjugative plasmids.
Clinical and Genomic Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Nonsusceptible Citrobacter spp. at a Tertiary Health Care Center over 2 Decades.
The study identified blaKPC-3, blaNDM-1, and blaKPC-2 as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Citrobacter species, highlighting the diversity and mobility of these resistance determinants.
3D Printed Monolithic Microreactors for Real-Time Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae and the Resistance Gene bla(NDM-1) by Recombinase Polymerase Amplification.
The study demonstrates the detection of the bla(NDM-1) gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae using 3D-printed microreactors and recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA).
Successful control of the first carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak in a Chinese hospital 2017-2019.
The study identified blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in the CRKP outbreak, highlighting the need for targeted infection control measures.
A novel incompatibility group X3 plasmid carrying bla(NDM-1) encodes a small RNA that regulates host fucose metabolism and biofilm formation.
The study identifies a novel plasmid-transcribed small RNA, IGR plas2, which regulates fucose metabolism and biofilm formation in E. coli. The plasmid pNDM-HN380 carries the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins.
A coup d'état by NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae overthrows the major bacterial population during KPC-directed therapy.
The study characterizes the emergence and dominance of a minor NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae population during KPC-directed therapy, highlighting challenges in detecting and managing drug-resistant subpopulations.
Detection of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase 1 and Cephalosporin Resistance Genes Among Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in Water Bodies Adjacent to Hospitals in India.
The study identified bla_NDM-1, bla_CTX-M-15, and bla_SHV-11 genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from hospital effluents and aquaculture farms in Kerala, India, highlighting the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria in the environment.
Metallo-ß-lactamases: a review
The paper reviews the characteristics of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), focusing on their structure, function, and role in antibiotic resistance. It highlights the importance of MBLs in clinical settings and discusses various inhibitors that target these enzymes.
Identification of an extensively drug-resistant Escherichia coli clinical strain harboring mcr-1 and bla NDM-1 in Korea.
The study identifies an extensively drug-resistant Escherichia coli strain harboring mcr-1 and blaNDM-1, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains in Korea.
Novel Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 Coharboring bla (NDM-1), bla (OXA-48) and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases from Pakistan.
The study identifies a high-risk clone ST147 of Klebsiella pneumoniae coharboring multiple carbapenem resistance genes, including bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, bla CTX-M, and bla SHV, highlighting the global spread of multidrug-resistant strains.
Structure-based functional fitness analyses of carbapenemase variants identified among pathogenic carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria.
The study identified several carbapenemase variants, including blaNDM-1, blaVIM-2, blaKPC-2, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-66, blaOXA-69, and blaOXA-104, as critical determinants of carbapenem resistance in pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria.
Therapeutic Effect and Mechanisms of the Novel Monosulfactam 0073.
The novel monosulfactam 0073 showed potent activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, including those producing various beta-lactamases such as KPC-2, NDM-1, TEM-1, OXA-48, SHV-11, CTX-M-1, and CIT. It exhibited lower MICs compared to aztreonam and had reduced resistance development potential.
Emerging Antimicrobial-Resistant High-Risk Klebsiella pneumoniae Clones ST307 and ST147.
The study identifies and characterizes the antimicrobial resistance genes and mutations associated with the high-risk Klebsiella pneumoniae clones ST307 and ST147, highlighting their global spread and the diversity of resistance mechanisms they employ.
Replication of the Salmonella Genomic Island 1 (SGI1) triggered by helper IncC conjugative plasmids promotes incompatibility and plasmid loss.
The study identifies the rep gene as essential for the replication of Salmonella Genomic Island 1 (SGI1) in the presence of IncC plasmids. The rep gene, encoding a putative replication initiator protein, is necessary for SGI1 replication, and its deletion leads to a significant reduction in SGI1 copy number.
Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (AST) Reports: A Basis for Environmental/Epidemiological Surveillance and Infection Control Amongst Environmental Vibrio cholerae.
The study identified various antibiotic resistance genes in Vibrio cholerae isolates, including blaTEM, NDM-1, AmpC, and ESBL, indicating multidrug resistance in environmental V. cholerae.
Clinical and Molecular Epidemiologic Characteristics of Ceftazidime/Avibactam-Resistant Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in China.
The study identified bla_kpc-2, bla_ndm-1, and bla_ndm-5 as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for ceftazidime/avibactam resistance in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates from a neonatal intensive care unit in China. Additionally, shv-11 and ctx-m-14 were found to contribute to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase activity.
Clinical and Molecular Epidemiologic Characteristics of Ceftazidime/Avibactam-Resistant Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in China.
The study identified bla_kpc-2, bla_ndm-1, and bla_ndm-5 as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for ceftazidime/avibactam resistance in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates from a neonatal intensive care unit in China. Additionally, shv-11 and ctx-m-14 were found to contribute to extended-spectrum beta-lactamase activity.
Detection of bla NDM-1 Encoding Imepenemase among the Imipenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli Isolated from Various Clinical Samples at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Eastern Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study.
The study detected the blaNDM-1 gene in 36% of imipenem-resistant Gram-negative isolates, highlighting the prevalence of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing strains in a tertiary care hospital in Nepal.
Emergence of Hypervirulent Ceftazidime/Avibactam-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in a Chinese Tertiary Hospital.
The study identifies the emergence of ceftazidime/avibactam-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, primarily associated with the presence of metallo-beta-lactamases (NDM-1, NDM-5), KPC-2, and DHA-1 beta-lactamases, as well as the loss of porin genes ompK35 and ompK36.
Emergence of Hypervirulent Ceftazidime/Avibactam-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in a Chinese Tertiary Hospital.
The study identifies the emergence of ceftazidime/avibactam-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, primarily associated with the presence of metallo-beta-lactamases (NDM-1, NDM-5), KPC-2, and DHA-1 beta-lactamases, as well as the loss of porin genes ompK35 and ompK36.
Tracking Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in Diarrheal Pathogens: A Cross-Institutional Pilot Study.
The study identified 55 different antimicrobial resistance determinants in diarrheal pathogens, highlighting the presence of genes conferring resistance to multiple antibiotic classes, including beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, macrolides, tetracyclines, phenicols, sulfonamides, and others. Notably, carbapenemase genes like bla OXA-48 and bla NDM were detected in certain isolates, indicating emerging resistance concerns.
Novel IncFII plasmid harbouring blaNDM-4 in a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli of pig origin, Italy.
The study identifies a novel IncFII plasmid, pMOL412_FII, carrying the blaNDM-4 gene, which mediates resistance to carbapenems in a carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolate from a pig in Italy. Additional resistance genes include blaTEM-1B, sul1, sul3, and dfrA12, contributing to resistance against beta-lactams, sulfamethoxazole, and trimethoprim.
ChromID(®) CARBA Agar Fails to Detect Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae With Slightly Reduced Susceptibility to Carbapenems.
The study identifies that ChromID(®) CARBA agar fails to detect carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae with slightly reduced susceptibility to carbapenems, highlighting the need for alternative selective media such as MacConkey agar supplemented with cefotaxime and meropenem for reliable detection.
Characterization of the IncX3 Plasmid Producing bla (NDM-7) From Klebsiella pneumoniae ST34.
The study reports the first characterization of the blaNDM-7 gene in a Klebsiella pneumoniae ST34 strain, highlighting its location on an IncX3 plasmid and its ability to confer resistance to carbapenems through horizontal transfer.
Antimicrobial Stewardship Program, COVID-19, and Infection Control: Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae Colonization in ICU COVID-19 Patients. What Did Not Work?
The study highlights the spread of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CR-Kp) in an ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying various carbapenemase genes including KPC, OXA-48-like, OXA-163, NDM, and VIM as contributors to resistance.
Predicting β-lactam resistance using whole genome sequencing in Klebsiella pneumoniae: the challenge of beta-lactamase inhibitors.
The study identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, bla KPC-8, and bla KPC-14, which confer resistance to various β-lactam antibiotics. It also highlights the importance of considering complex beta-lactamase backgrounds when predicting antimicrobial resistance using whole-genome sequencing.
Rapid Detection and Characterization of Carbapenemases in Enterobacterales with a New Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method, mCIMplus.
The study evaluates the mCIMplus test for rapid detection and characterization of carbapenemases in Enterobacterales, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for various carbapenemase types including OXA-48-like, NDM, KPC, VIM, GES-5, and IMP-1.
Genotype-phenotype correlation of β-lactamase-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains from Bangladesh.
The study identifies several β-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-7, as well as other resistance genes such as bla TEM-1B, bla OXA-1, and tet(B), which confer resistance to various antibiotics in uropathogenic E. coli strains from Bangladesh.
Genotype-phenotype correlation of β-lactamase-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains from Bangladesh.
The study identifies several β-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-7, as well as other resistance genes such as bla TEM-1B, bla OXA-1, and tet(B), which confer resistance to various antibiotics in uropathogenic E. coli strains from Bangladesh.
Prevalence and Distribution Characteristics of bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-1) Genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-1) genes as the primary contributors to carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting their prevalence and distribution in clinical isolates from a Chinese hospital and global genomes.
Emergence of Carbapenem- and Tigecycline-Resistant Proteus cibarius of Animal Origin.
The study identifies tet(X6) and blaNDM-1 as responsible for tigecycline and carbapenem resistance in Proteus cibarius strains isolated from chicken feces, highlighting the potential public health risk posed by these resistance mechanisms.
Spread of ST348 Klebsiella pneumoniae Producing NDM-1 in a Peruvian Hospital.
All isolates carried the bla NDM-1 gene and were extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producers. bla NDM-1 was located in an IncFIB-M conjugative plasmid.
Antibiotic Resistance Characteristics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Keratitis in Australia and India.
The study identified several acquired antibiotic resistance genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from keratitis in Australia and India, including aph(3')-IIb, blaPAO, fosA, catB7, qnrVC1, and aph(6)-Id. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, fosfomycin, chloramphenicol, fluoroquinolones, and streptomycin. Indian isolates exhibited higher resistance rates and carried more resistance genes compared to Australian isolates.
Antibiogram, Prevalence of OXA Carbapenemase Encoding Genes, and RAPD-Genotyping of Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Incriminated in Hidden Community-Acquired Infections.
The study identified the prevalence of OXA carbapenemase encoding genes, including bla_OXA-23, bla_OXA-24_like, and bla_OXA-58, along with bla_NDM, bla_VIM, and bla_IMP, in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains from community-acquired infections in Egypt.
Emergence of NDM-5-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and SIM-Producing Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Aseptic Body Fluid in a Large Tertiary Hospital, 2017-2018: Genetic Traits of blaNDM-Like and blaSIM-Like Genes as Determined by NGS.
The study identified NDM-5-producing CRKP and SIM-producing hvKP strains, highlighting the emergence of novel resistance mechanisms and the effectiveness of tigecycline-carbapenem combinations in treating these infections.
Emergence of NDM-5-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and SIM-Producing Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Aseptic Body Fluid in a Large Tertiary Hospital, 2017-2018: Genetic Traits of blaNDM-Like and blaSIM-Like Genes as Determined by NGS.
The study identified NDM-5-producing CRKP and SIM-producing hvKP strains, highlighting the emergence of novel resistance mechanisms and the effectiveness of tigecycline-carbapenem combinations in treating these infections.
In Vitro Activity of Cefiderocol, a Siderophore Cephalosporin, against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria.
Cefiderocol shows good in vitro activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, including those with NDM, VIM, IMP, KPC, OXA-48-like, GES, IMI, SME, VEB, PER, OXA-23, OXA-24/40, OXA-51, and OXA-58 carbapenemases.
Epidemiology and risk factors of rectal colonization of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae among high-risk patients from ICU and HSCT wards in a university hospital.
The study identified bla KPC and bla NDM as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from high-risk patients in ICU and HSCT wards. bla KPC was predominantly found in Klebsiella pneumoniae, while bla NDM was prevalent in Escherichia coli and other species.
Detection of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase enzyme gene bla (NDM-1) associated with the Int-1 gene in Gram-negative bacteria collected from the effluent treatment plant of a tuberculosis care hospital in Delhi, India.
The study identifies the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria from a hospital effluent treatment plant in Delhi, highlighting the role of hospital sewage in the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Evaluation of the FilmArray(®) Pneumonia Plus Panel for Rapid Diagnosis of Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit Patients.
The FilmArray Pneumonia Plus Panel detected resistance genes including mecA/C, MREJ, blaCTX-M, blaNDM, and blaOXA-48-like in clinical samples, demonstrating its utility in rapid detection of antibiotic resistance in hospital-acquired pneumonia.
Emerging Co-Pathogens: New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales Infections in New York City COVID-19 Patients.
The study reports the emergence of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) producing Enterobacterales infections in COVID-19 patients in New York City, highlighting the risks of multidrug-resistant infections in hospitalized patients during the pandemic.
Inhibitory Potential of Polyclonal Camel Antibodies against New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1).
Polyclonal camel antibodies (IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3) were shown to inhibit the activity of NDM-1, VIM-1, and L1 metallo-beta-lactamases, which are responsible for resistance to carbapenems.
Metallo-Beta-Lactamase-Producing Acinetobacter spp. from Clinical Isolates at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Ghana.
The study identified blaNDM as a prevalent metallo-beta-lactamase gene in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. isolates from Ghana.
Clinical and molecular characteristics of carbapenem non-susceptible Escherichia coli: A nationwide survey from Oman.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-7, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-48, along with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15, ampC beta-lactamase CMY-42, and penicillinases TEM-1B and OXA-1 in carbapenem-non-susceptible Escherichia coli isolates from Oman.
Clinical and molecular characteristics of carbapenem non-susceptible Escherichia coli: A nationwide survey from Oman.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-7, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-48, along with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15, ampC beta-lactamase CMY-42, and penicillinases TEM-1B and OXA-1 in carbapenem-non-susceptible Escherichia coli isolates from Oman.
Clinical and molecular characteristics of carbapenem non-susceptible Escherichia coli: A nationwide survey from Oman.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-7, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-48, along with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15, ampC beta-lactamase CMY-42, and penicillinases TEM-1B and OXA-1 in carbapenem-non-susceptible Escherichia coli isolates from Oman.
Clinical and molecular characteristics of carbapenem non-susceptible Escherichia coli: A nationwide survey from Oman.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-7, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-48, along with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15, ampC beta-lactamase CMY-42, and penicillinases TEM-1B and OXA-1 in carbapenem-non-susceptible Escherichia coli isolates from Oman.
Characterization of a New Transposon, Tn6696, on a bla (NDM-) (1)-Carrying Plasmid From Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacter cloacae ssp. dissolvens in China.
The study identifies a new transposon, Tn6696, on a blaNDM-1-carrying plasmid from a multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae ssp. dissolvens strain, highlighting the role of this transposon in the horizontal transfer of carbapenem resistance.
The Efficacy of AgNO3 Nanoparticles Alone and Conjugated with Imipenem for Combating Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study identified multiple AMR genes including IMP, VIM, OPR, SIM, SPM, GIM, NDM, VEB, PER, KPC, OXA, intI, intII, intIII, SHV, TEM, and CTXM in extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics, particularly carbapenems and beta-lactams.
NDM-1 Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae are Highly Susceptible to Ceragenins CSA-13, CSA-44, and CSA-131.
Ceragenins CSA-13, CSA-44, and CSA-131 exhibit strong antibacterial activity against NDM-1-producing Enterobacteriaceae, showing high efficacy in disrupting biofilms and causing membrane permeabilization.
Resensitizing carbapenem- and colistin-resistant bacteria to antibiotics using auranofin.
Auranofin was shown to inhibit the activity of NDM-5 beta-lactamase and MCR-1 phosphoethanolamine transferase, thereby restoring susceptibility of resistant bacteria to carbapenems and colistin.
Ultrasensitive Label-Free Detection of Unamplified Multidrug-Resistance Bacteria Genes with a Bimodal Waveguide Interferometric Biosensor.
The study presents a novel biosensor method for the label-free, ultrasensitive detection of multidrug-resistant genes, specifically blaCTX-M-15 and blaNDM-5, in bacterial cultures without amplification.
A high prevalence of multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacilli in a Nepali tertiary care hospital and associated widespread distribution of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase-encoding genes.
The study identified a high prevalence of multi-drug resistant Gram-negative bacilli carrying ESBL and carbapenemase genes, including bla TEM, bla CTXM-1, bla CTXM-8, bla OXA, bla OXA51, bla OXA23, bla NDM-1, and bla KPC.
Increasing Prevalence of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Producing CTX-M-Type Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase, Carbapenemase, and NDM-1 in Patients from a Rural Community with Community Acquired Infections: A 3-Year Study.
The study found a high prevalence of CTX-M-type extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a rural community, highlighting the increasing trend of antimicrobial resistance in community-acquired infections.
High plasmid variability, and the presence of IncFIB, IncQ, IncA/C, IncHI1B, and IncL/M in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae with bla KPC and bla NDM from patients at a public hospital in Brazil.
The study identified the presence of blaKPC and blaNDM genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the prevalence of these carbapenemase genes and the diversity of plasmid incompatibility groups.
Evaluation of the Xpert Carba-R NxG Assay for Detection of Carbapenemase Genes in a Global Challenge Set of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates.
The Xpert Carba-R NxG assay effectively detects various carbapenemase genes, including blaVIM, blaIMP, blaNDM, blaSPM, blaKPC, and blaGES, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.
Predictors of Severity and Co-Infection Resistance Profile in COVID-19 Patients: First Report from Upper Egypt.
The study identified various antimicrobial resistance genes in bacterial co-infections among COVID-19 patients, including mecA, NDM-1, KPC, TEM, CTX-M, and SHV. These genes were associated with multidrug-resistant isolates, highlighting the importance of monitoring and managing co-infections in COVID-19 patients.
Discovery of a Novel Natural Allosteric Inhibitor That Targets NDM-1 Against Escherichia coli.
Carnosic acid was identified as a novel natural allosteric inhibitor targeting NDM-1, which inhibits the activity of NDM-1 by binding to allosteric sites (Phe46, Tyr64, Leu65, Asp66, and Thr94) and altering the conformation of the active site, thereby reducing the catalytic activity of NDM-1.
Laboratory evaluation of the BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia plus panel compared to conventional methods for the identification of bacteria in lower respiratory tract specimens: a prospective cross-sectional study from South Africa.
The study evaluated the BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia plus panel for the detection of bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes in lower respiratory tract specimens. It found that the panel accurately detected various bacteria and resistance genes, including CTX-M, NDM, OXA-48-like, mecA/C, and MREJ.
NDM-1-Positive K. pneumoniae at a Teaching Hospital in Southwestern China: Clinical Characteristics, Antimicrobial Resistance, Molecular Characterization, Biofilm Assay, and Virulence.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 as a gene responsible for carbapenem resistance in NDM-1-positive K. pneumoniae isolates.
Antibacterial Activity of a Cationic Antimicrobial Peptide against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Clinical Isolates and Their Potential Molecular Targets.
The study identifies the presence of carbapenemase genes bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, and bla IMP in multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which confer resistance to carbapenems.
Dissemination and Stability of the bla(NDM-5)-Carrying IncX3-Type Plasmid among Multiclonal Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates.
The study identifies the dissemination of the bla(NDM-5)-carrying IncX3 plasmid among multiclonal Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the role of horizontal gene transfer in spreading carbapenem resistance.
Detection of various beta-Lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp.: A study from Tertiary Care Centre of North India.
The study identified blaNDM and blaOXA-48 genes as the most common carbapenemase genes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella sp. isolates, with blaNDM being the most frequently detected.
High Prevalence of bla(CTX-M-15) Gene among Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates Causing Extraintestinal Infections in Bangladesh.
The study identified bla CTX-M-15 as the most prevalent ESBL gene (52%) and bla NDM-1 as the most prevalent carbapenem resistance gene (5%) among E. coli isolates causing extraintestinal infections in Bangladesh.
In vitro Synergistic Activity of Antimicrobial Combinations Against bla (KPC) and bla (NDM)-Producing Enterobacterales With bla (IMP) or mcr Genes.
The study evaluated the synergistic effects of various antimicrobial combinations against carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, identifying bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP, and mcr genes as critical resistance determinants.
Can the use of older-generation beta-lactam antibiotics in livestock production over-select for beta-lactamases of greatest consequence for human medicine? An in vitro experimental model.
The study investigated the selection of beta-lactamases in E. coli strains under different beta-lactam antibiotics, identifying bla TEM-1, bla CMY-2, bla CTX-M-*, and bla KPC/IMP/NDM as conferring resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics.
Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Resistant Determinants among Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae from Beef Cattle in the North West Province, South Africa: A Critical Assessment of Their Possible Public Health Implications.
The study identified various carbapenemase and ESBL genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from beef cattle in South Africa, highlighting the presence of resistance determinants that could pose public health risks.
Can We Exploit beta-lactamases Intrinsic Dynamics for Designing More Effective Inhibitors?
The study explores the flexibility of beta-lactamases and identifies key residues and structural features that influence their catalytic efficiency and resistance mechanisms. It highlights the importance of allosteric sites for designing more effective inhibitors.
Antimicrobial resistance and metallo-beta-lactamase producing among commensal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy children of Khuzestan and Fars provinces; Iran.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaVIM-2 genes in commensal E. coli isolates from healthy children in Iran, indicating the presence of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in the community.
Genetic diversity and characteristics of high-level tigecycline resistance Tet(X) in Acinetobacter species.
Four tet(X) variants (tet(X3), tet(X4), tet(X5.2), and tet(X5.3)) were identified in Acinetobacter species, showing high-level resistance to tigecycline, tetracycline, eravacycline, and omadacycline. These genes were found in multiple Acinetobacter species and were associated with IS CR2 elements, facilitating their spread.
A Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 outbreak clone from Germany demonstrates features of extensive drug resistance, hypermucoviscosity, and enhanced iron acquisition.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes including blaNDM-1, blaCTX-M-15, and blaOXA-48 in K. pneumoniae ST307 isolates, along with mutations in pmrB, pmrA, phoP, pmrC, pmrD, arnT, and ugd contributing to colistin resistance. Additionally, virulence factors such as ybt, iuc, rmpA, and rmpA2 are noted.
The Novel CarbaLux Test for Carbapenemases and Carbapenem Deactivating AmpC Beta-Lactamases.
The CarbaLux test was developed to rapidly detect carbapenemase-producing bacteria, including various OXA-type carbapenemases (OXA-23, OXA-24/40, OXA-48, OXA-181) and other carbapenemases (KPC, NDM, VIM, IMP-1, OXA-58). It also detects hyper-produced AmpC beta-lactamases, which deactivate carbapenems but are not detectable by previous rapid phenotypic assays.
A Biological Inventory of Prophages in A. baumannii Genomes Reveal Distinct Distributions in Classes, Length, and Genomic Positions.
The study identifies several antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes encoded in prophages within Acinetobacter baumannii genomes, including blaOXA-23, blaNDM-1, blaADC-5, blaOXA-67, blaOXA-115, blaTEM-12, aac(3)-I, aac(3)-Id, aacA16, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3')-VI, aph(6)-Id, aph(3'')-Ib, msr(E), mph(E), and sul2. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotics such as carbapenems, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, aminoglycosides, macrolides, and sulfonamides.
Precise Species Identification by Whole-Genome Sequencing of Enterobacter Bloodstream Infection, China.
The study identified blaNDM-5 and blaNDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in Enterobacter xiangfangensis and taxon 1 strains, contributing to multidrug resistance and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections.
Precise Species Identification by Whole-Genome Sequencing of Enterobacter Bloodstream Infection, China.
The study identified blaNDM-5 and blaNDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in Enterobacter xiangfangensis and taxon 1 strains, contributing to multidrug resistance and healthcare-associated bloodstream infections.
Cross-Border Emergence of Escherichia coli Producing the Carbapenemase NDM-5 in Switzerland and Germany
The study identifies the carbapenemase NDM-5 produced by Escherichia coli isolates in Switzerland and Germany, highlighting its prevalence and resistance profile.
A Clinical Extensively-Drug Resistant (XDR) Escherichia coli and Role of Its β-Lactamase Genes.
The study identifies bla NDM-5 as a key determinant of resistance to beta-lactam/BLI combinations in the XDR E. coli W60 strain, and highlights the role of the ble MBL gene in enhancing this resistance. Additionally, a non-functional truncated bla TEM gene (bla TEM-W60) was found on plasmid pECW602.
A multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak in a Peruvian hospital: Another threat from the COVID-19 pandemic.
The study reports an outbreak of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring the blaNDM gene, highlighting the challenge of managing antibiotic resistance during the COVID-19 pandemic.
First detection of a plasmid-encoded New-Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) producing Acinetobacter baumannii using whole genome sequencing, isolated in a clinical setting in Benin.
The study reports the first detection of a NDM-1-producing Acinetobacter baumannii strain in Benin, highlighting the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene on a plasmid integrated with the Tn125 transposon, which poses a significant threat due to its potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Distribution of NDM1 Carbapenemase-Producing Proteeae Strains on High-Risk Hospital Wards.
The study identifies the bla NDM gene as the predominant carbapenemase gene in carbapenem-resistant Proteeae strains, particularly in Proteus stuartii, with significant implications for antimicrobial resistance management.
Homology analysis between clinically isolated extraintestinal and enteral Klebsiella pneumoniae among neonates.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes, including SHV, TEM-1, CTX-M-1, CTX-M-14, CTX-M-15, CMY-8, and NDM-1, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from neonates.
OXA-181-Like Carbapenemases in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST14, ST15, ST23, ST48, and ST231 from Septicemic Neonates: Coexistence with NDM-5, Resistome, Transmissibility, and Genome Diversity.
The study identifies bla OXA-181 and bla OXA-232 as OXA-48-like carbapenemases in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from septicemic neonates, alongside bla NDM-5, highlighting their coexistence and transmissibility.
Genome-Based Analyses of Fitness Effects and Compensatory Changes Associated with Acquisition of bla (CMY)-, bla (CTX-M)-, and bla (OXA-48/VIM-1)-Containing Plasmids in Escherichia coli.
The study identified bla CMY-16, bla CTX-M-14, and bla CMY-2 as beta-lactamase genes that conferred resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Escherichia coli. Mutations in sspA and oxyR were associated with fitness gains in transconjugants.
Colonization with Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae causes infections in a Vietnamese intensive care unit.
The study identifies multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST188 and various Klebsiella pneumoniae strains with distinct resistance mechanisms, highlighting the role of colonization in causing infections in ICU patients.
Complete Genome Sequencing of Acinetobacter baumannii AC1633 and Acinetobacter nosocomialis AC1530 Unveils a Large Multidrug-Resistant Plasmid Encoding the NDM-1 and OXA-58 Carbapenemases.
The study identifies a large multidrug-resistant plasmid in Acinetobacter baumannii AC1633 and Acinetobacter nosocomialis AC1530 carrying the NDM-1 and OXA-58 carbapenemases, along with other resistance genes such as aac(3)-IId, aph(6)-Id, aph(3")-Ib, sul2, msrE, mphE, and tetA(39).
Complete Genome Sequencing of Acinetobacter baumannii AC1633 and Acinetobacter nosocomialis AC1530 Unveils a Large Multidrug-Resistant Plasmid Encoding the NDM-1 and OXA-58 Carbapenemases.
The study identifies a large multidrug-resistant plasmid in Acinetobacter baumannii AC1633 and Acinetobacter nosocomialis AC1530 carrying the NDM-1 and OXA-58 carbapenemases, along with other resistance genes such as aac(3)-IId, aph(6)-Id, aph(3")-Ib, sul2, msrE, mphE, and tetA(39).
Discovery of potential inhibitors against New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 from natural compounds: in silico-based methods.
The study identifies ten natural compounds that show strong binding affinity to NDM-1, suggesting potential inhibitors against metallo-beta-lactamase-1.
Molecular Characterization of New Delhi Metallo-ß-Lactamases-Producing Bacteria in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Intensive Care Unit Patients.
The study identified the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene in carbapenem-resistant organisms isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of ICU patients, highlighting the significance of NDM-1 as a primary mechanism of carbapenem resistance.
Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence Traits (Genetic and Phenotypic) in Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates from Pakistan: Identification of Significant Levels of Carbapenem and Colistin Resistance.
The study identifies bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, and bla KPC as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in K. pneumoniae isolates from Pakistan, along with mcr-1 and mcr-2 contributing to colistin resistance. Additionally, the rmpA gene was found to be associated with the hypermucoviscous phenotype.
Interplay between ESKAPE Pathogens and Immunity in Skin Infections: An Overview of the Major Determinants of Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance.
The paper discusses the major determinants of virulence and antibiotic resistance in ESKAPE pathogens, focusing on genes such as vanA, poxtA, blaZ, mecA, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, armA, aacA4, aadA1, acrAB, blaCTX-M, blaGES, blaPER, blaSHV, blaTEM, blaVEB, aac(3')-Ia, ant(2’)-Ia, tetA, tetB, gyrA, parC, pmrC, pmrA, and pmrB, which are associated with resistance to various antibiotics.
Interplay between ESKAPE Pathogens and Immunity in Skin Infections: An Overview of the Major Determinants of Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance.
The paper discusses the major determinants of virulence and antibiotic resistance in ESKAPE pathogens, focusing on genes such as vanA, poxtA, blaZ, mecA, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, armA, aacA4, aadA1, acrAB, blaCTX-M, blaGES, blaPER, blaSHV, blaTEM, blaVEB, aac(3')-Ia, ant(2’)-Ia, tetA, tetB, gyrA, parC, pmrC, pmrA, and pmrB, which are associated with resistance to various antibiotics.
Genomic and clinical characterisation of multidrug-resistant carbapenemase-producing ST231 and ST16 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates colonising patients at Siriraj hospital, Bangkok, Thailand from 2015 to 2017.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Egyptian Pediatric Cancer Patients Including a Strain with a Rare Gene-Combination of β-Lactamases.
The study identified the presence of multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, and bla IMP-1, in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Egyptian pediatric cancer patients. It also reported a rare combination of these genes in one isolate. The study highlights the dissemination of multidrug-resistant clones among hospital wards.
Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and genotyping of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in foods of cattle origin, diarrheic cattle, and diarrheic humans in Egypt.
The study identified carbapenemase-encoding genes (bla VIM, bla NDM-1) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-encoding genes (bla TEM, bla CTX-M1, bla OXA-1) in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolates from cattle and human sources in Egypt. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics, including carbapenems and beta-lactams.
A Polyclonal Spread Emerged: Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from the Intensive Care Unit in a Chinese Tertiary Hospital.
The study identified multiple carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates carrying bla KPC-2, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-1 genes, highlighting the diversity of resistance mechanisms in the ICU setting.
A Polyclonal Spread Emerged: Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from the Intensive Care Unit in a Chinese Tertiary Hospital.
The study identified multiple carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates carrying bla KPC-2, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-1 genes, highlighting the diversity of resistance mechanisms in the ICU setting.
Characterization of an NDM-5-producing hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 65 clone from a lung transplant recipient.
The study reports the first emergence of NDM-5-producing K. pneumoniae in a lung transplant recipient, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer via IncX3 plasmids.
Detection of diverse carbapenem and multidrug resistance genes and high-risk strain types among carbapenem non-susceptible clinical isolates of target gram-negative bacteria in Kenya.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-6, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-58, blaOXA-66, blaOXA-69, blaOXA-91, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-50) and other resistance genes (such as armA, rmtC, rmtF, aac(3)-I, aadA1, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3')-VI, aph(3')-Via, aph(6')-Id, mphE, msrE, mphA, ereA, dfrA1, dfrA12, dfrA14, dfrA17, dfrA20, sul1, sul2, tetB, tetD, tetG, tet39, qnrVC1, qnrS1, qnrB4, floR, catA1, catA2, catB3, catB7, cmlA1, cmlA5, arr-3, arr-2, sat2, acrF, mdtM, emrD, mexA, mexE, mexX, kdeA, oxa-10, oxa-395, oxa-396, oxa-846, adc-25, dha-1, act-16, cmY, ctx-m-15, shv-67, tem-1b) in carbapenem non-susceptible clinical isolates of gram-negative bacteria in Kenya, highlighting the diversity and prevalence of multidrug resistance.
Detection of diverse carbapenem and multidrug resistance genes and high-risk strain types among carbapenem non-susceptible clinical isolates of target gram-negative bacteria in Kenya.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-6, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-58, blaOXA-66, blaOXA-69, blaOXA-91, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-50) and other resistance genes (such as armA, rmtC, rmtF, aac(3)-I, aadA1, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3')-VI, aph(3')-Via, aph(6')-Id, mphE, msrE, mphA, ereA, dfrA1, dfrA12, dfrA14, dfrA17, dfrA20, sul1, sul2, tetB, tetD, tetG, tet39, qnrVC1, qnrS1, qnrB4, floR, catA1, catA2, catB3, catB7, cmlA1, cmlA5, arr-3, arr-2, sat2, acrF, mdtM, emrD, mexA, mexE, mexX, kdeA, oxa-10, oxa-395, oxa-396, oxa-846, adc-25, dha-1, act-16, cmY, ctx-m-15, shv-67, tem-1b) in carbapenem non-susceptible clinical isolates of gram-negative bacteria in Kenya, highlighting the diversity and prevalence of multidrug resistance.
In vitro and in vivo antibacterial activity assays of carvacrol: A candidate for development of innovative treatments against KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla KPC-2, bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, bla CTX-M-8, and alterations in the mgr B gene, which contribute to carbapenem and polymyxin resistance in K. pneumoniae strains.
The Burden of the Serious and Difficult-to-Treat Infections and a New Antibiotic Available: Cefiderocol.
The paper discusses the antibacterial mechanism of cefiderocol, highlighting its unique cell entry through a siderophore strategy and its stability against various β-lactamases. It emphasizes cefiderocol's effectiveness against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, including carbapenem-resistant strains.
Clinical and microbiological characteristics of nosocomial, healthcare-associated, and community-acquired Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in Guangzhou, China.
The study identified bla KPC, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48-like as carbapenemase genes, and bla SHV, bla TEM, bla CTX-M-9-group, and bla CTX-M-1-group as ESBL genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. CRKP and ESBL-producing strains were predominantly found in healthcare-associated and nosocomial infections.
Molecular investigation of an outbreak associated with total parenteral nutrition contaminated with NDM-producing Leclercia adecarboxylata.
The study identified NDM-1, TEM-1B, and SHV-12 carbapenemase genes along with various other AMR genes in Leclercia adecarboxylata isolates causing an outbreak linked to contaminated TPN.
Clinical and microbiological characterization of sepsis and evaluation of sepsis scores.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-1, bla TEM, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-51, in Gram-negative isolates from sepsis patients, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug resistance in the region.
Molecular Investigation of Klebsiella pneumoniae from Clinical Companion Animals in Beijing, China, 2017-2019.
The study identified mcr-1 and mcr-8 genes conferring colistin resistance, and bla OXA-181 and bla NDM-5 genes conferring carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from companion animals in Beijing, China.
Occurrence and Transmission of blaNDM-Carrying Enterobacteriaceae from Geese and the Surrounding Environment on a Commercial Goose Farm.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 genes in various Enterobacteriaceae species from geese and the farm environment, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and potential for horizontal transmission.
Non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals promote the transmission of multidrug resistance plasmids through intra- and intergenera conjugation.
Non-antibiotic pharmaceuticals significantly enhance the conjugative transfer of multidrug resistance plasmids, particularly those carrying bla NDM-1, through increased ROS production and cell membrane permeability.
Emergence of NDM-5 Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella aerogenes in a Pediatric Hospital in Shanghai, China.
The study identified blaNDM-5 as the primary mechanism of carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella aerogenes isolates from a pediatric hospital in Shanghai, China. The gene was successfully transferred to E. coli through conjugation.
Computationally designed peptide macrocycle inhibitors of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1.
The study describes the design and experimental validation of peptide macrocycle inhibitors targeting the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1), an enzyme responsible for antibiotic resistance. The research highlights the importance of computational methods in optimizing peptide structures for effective inhibition.
Prevalence of pathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae based on PCR capsular typing harbouring carbapenemases encoding genes in Uganda tertiary hospitals.
The study identified various carbapenemase-encoding genes including bla_OXA-48-like, bla_VIM, bla_IMP, bla_KPC, and bla_NDM in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Ugandan tertiary hospitals, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance.
Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles To Predict the Presence of Carbapenemase Genes among Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates.
The study identifies bla VIM, bla KPC, bla IMP, and bla NDM as carbapenemase genes associated with carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) isolates. These genes were detected in CRPA isolates and were linked to reduced susceptibility to carbapenems.
Characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Gram-negative bacteria that cause neonatal sepsis in seven low- and middle-income countries.
The study identifies various AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla VIM-2, and bla VIM-6, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries.
Characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Gram-negative bacteria that cause neonatal sepsis in seven low- and middle-income countries.
The study identifies various AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla VIM-2, and bla VIM-6, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries.
Characterization of antimicrobial-resistant Gram-negative bacteria that cause neonatal sepsis in seven low- and middle-income countries.
The study identifies various AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla VIM-2, and bla VIM-6, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries.
Acinetobacter baumannii Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms.
The paper reviews various beta-lactamases and other resistance mechanisms in Acinetobacter baumannii, focusing on their roles in resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, and other antibiotics.
Novel Specific Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor ANT2681 Restores Meropenem Activity to Clinically Effective Levels against NDM-Positive Enterobacterales.
ANT2681 is a specific, competitive inhibitor of MBLs, particularly NDM, restoring meropenem activity against NDM-positive Enterobacterales.
Multicentre study of the burden of multidrug-resistant bacteria in the aetiology of infected diabetic foot ulcers.
The study identified various AMR genes including bla CTX-M, bla TEM, bla SHV, mecA, bla VIM, bla KPC, and bla NDM in multidrug-resistant bacteria causing infected diabetic foot ulcers. These genes conferred resistance to beta-lactams, carbapenems, and other antibiotics.
Emergence of High Level Carbapenem and Extensively Drug Resistant Escherichia coli ST746 Producing NDM-5 in Influent of Wastewater Treatment Plant, Seoul, South Korea.
The study reports the emergence of a high-level carbapenem-resistant and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Escherichia coli strain N7 producing NDM-5, highlighting the presence of multiple resistance genes on plasmids and chromosomes.
Dissemination of bla (NDM-) (1) Gene Among Several Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Types in Mexico Associated With Horizontal Transfer Mediated by IncF-Like Plasmids.
The study identifies the bla NDM-1 gene as a major contributor to carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Mexico, along with other resistance genes such as bla TEM-1, bla CTX-M-15, aac(6')-Ib, and aac(3')-IIa. These genes were found to be carried on IncF-like plasmids, facilitating horizontal transfer among different sequence types.
Genetic mechanisms and correlated risk factors of antimicrobial-resistant ESKAPEE pathogens isolated in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia.
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in ESKAPEE pathogens, including vanA, vanB, blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, blaOXA, blaVEB, blaVIM, blaNDM, aac(6')-Ib, aadB, ermC, qnrS1, and gyrA mutations, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug resistance in these isolates.
AMR-Diag: Neural network based genotype-to-phenotype prediction of resistance towards β-lactams in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified several β-lactamase genes including TEM-1, CTX-M-15, NDM-5, SHV, and OXA that confer resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in E. coli and K. pneumoniae. These genes were validated through WGS and phenotypic characterization.
Metagenome of a polluted river reveals a reservoir of metabolic and antibiotic resistance genes.
The study identified a diverse range of antibiotic resistance genes in the Yamuna River, including metallo-beta-lactamases such as bla NDM-1, bla NDM-8, and others, indicating a significant reservoir of resistance in the river's microbial community.
Metagenome of a polluted river reveals a reservoir of metabolic and antibiotic resistance genes.
The study identified a diverse range of antibiotic resistance genes in the Yamuna River, including metallo-beta-lactamases such as bla NDM-1, bla NDM-8, and others, indicating a significant reservoir of resistance in the river's microbial community.
Emergence of colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Iran: molecular mechanisms and resistance patterns
The study identifies mgrB gene inactivation and mutations in pmrB as key mechanisms of colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Iran. Additionally, blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-6 genes were found to confer carbapenem resistance.
Emergence of colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Iran: molecular mechanisms and resistance patterns
The study identifies mgrB gene inactivation and mutations in pmrB as key mechanisms of colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Iran. Additionally, blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-6 genes were found to confer carbapenem resistance.
Screening of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes and Epidemiological Features in Hospital and Community-Associated Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections.
The study identified several carbapenem resistance genes, including blaVEB, blaPER, blaNDM, blaKPC, blaIMP, blaVIM, blaOXA-48, and blaOXA-23, in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.
Multicentre study of the main carbapenem resistance mechanisms in important members of the Enterobacteriaceae family in Iran.
The study identified OXA-48 and NDM-1 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes, and highlighted the role of AcrA/B and OqxAB efflux pumps in carbapenem resistance among Enterobacteriaceae in Iran.
Two Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates Obtained From a Fatal Necrotizing Fasciitis Infection Display Distinct Genomic and Phenotypic Characteristics in Comparison to Type Strains.
The study characterizes two XDR Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, NFAb-1 and NFAb-2, obtained from a fatal necrotizing fasciitis case. These isolates exhibit resistance to multiple antibiotics, including carbapenems, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and others, indicating the presence of various AMR genes such as blaOXA-51-like, blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-58-like, blaADC, blaNDM, blaKPC, aac(6')-Ib, aadA, ant(3'')-Ia, mph(A), erm(B), tet(A), tet(G), qnrS1, mexAB-oprM, acrAB-tolC, oqxAB, cat, cfr, and optrA.
The Direct Semi-Quantitative Detection of 18 Pathogens and Simultaneous Screening for Nine Resistance Genes in Clinical Urine Samples by a High-Throughput Multiplex Genetic Detection System.
The study presents a high-throughput multiplex genetic detection system (UTI-HMGS) capable of semi-quantitative detection of 18 uropathogens and simultaneous screening for nine antibiotic resistance genes directly from clinical urine samples within 4 hours. The system demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of uropathogens and resistance genes, with improved detection rates for several important uropathogens compared to conventional culture methods.
Novel Soil-Derived Beta-Lactam, Chloramphenicol, Fosfomycin and Trimethoprim Resistance Genes Revealed by Functional Metagenomics.
The study identified eight novel antibiotic resistance genes from soil metagenomic libraries, including a novel subclass B1 metallo-beta-lactamase, a chloramphenicol resistance transporter, a fosfomycin resistance gene, and three trimethoprim resistance genes.
Boronic Acids as Prospective Inhibitors of Metallo-beta-lactamases: Efficient Chemical Reaction in the Enzymatic Active Site Revealed by Molecular Modeling.
The study focuses on the mechanism of action of boronic acid inhibitors against the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1), highlighting the role of NDM-1 in conferring resistance to carbapenems through its ability to hydrolyze the β-lactam ring of antibiotics.
Molecular Epidemiology of Extensively Drug-Resistant mcr Encoded Colistin-Resistant Bacterial Strains Co-Expressing Multifarious β-Lactamases.
The study identified mcr-1 and mcr-2 genes in colistin-resistant bacterial strains, along with various β-lactamase genes such as bla CTM-1, bla CTM-15, bla CMY-2, bla NDM-1, and bla NDM-5. These genes contribute to multidrug resistance in clinical isolates.
Molecular Epidemiology of Extensively Drug-Resistant mcr Encoded Colistin-Resistant Bacterial Strains Co-Expressing Multifarious β-Lactamases.
The study identified mcr-1 and mcr-2 genes in colistin-resistant bacterial strains, along with various β-lactamase genes such as bla CTM-1, bla CTM-15, bla CMY-2, bla NDM-1, and bla NDM-5. These genes contribute to multidrug resistance in clinical isolates.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Characteristics of Extraintestinal Pathogenic Escherichia coli among Healthy Chickens from Farms and Live Poultry Markets in China.
The study identified bla CTX-M, bla NDM, mcr-1, and fosA3 as the major AMR genes in ExPEC isolates from healthy chickens in China, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant ExPEC, including those carrying mcr-1 and bla NDM.
First Report of bla(NDM-1) Bearing IncX3 Plasmid in Clinically Isolated ST11 Klebsiella pneumoniae from Pakistan.
The study reports the first identification of a bla(NDM-1)-bearing IncX3 plasmid in clinically isolated ST11 Klebsiella pneumoniae in Pakistan, highlighting the role of this plasmid in the dissemination of carbapenem resistance.
Evaluation of Xpert Carba-R Assay for the Detection of Carbapenemase Genes in Gram-Negative Bacteria.
The Xpert Carba-R assay demonstrates 100% precision in identifying carbapenemase genes in Gram-negative bacteria, making it an effective tool for early clinical detection.
Dual-Function Potentiation by PEG-BPEI Restores Activity of Carbapenems and Penicillins against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
Multimodal Interventions to Prevent and Control Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Producer-Associated Infections at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Egypt.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, bla IMP) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase genes (bla CTX-m, bla TEM, bla SHV) in CRE and ESBL-producing isolates, highlighting the prevalence of these resistance mechanisms in a tertiary care hospital in Egypt.
Detection and characterization of carbapenem resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolates recovered from hospitalized patients at Soba University Hospital, Sudan.
The study identified blaNDM as the most prevalent carbapenemase gene among carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli isolates from Soba University Hospital, Sudan. Other detected carbapenemase genes included blaIMP, blaOXA-48, and blaVIM.
atpD gene sequencing, multidrug resistance traits, virulence-determinants, and antimicrobial resistance genes of emerging XDR and MDR-Proteus mirabilis.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in XDR and MDR-Proteus mirabilis isolates from ducks, including blaTEM, blaOXA-1, blaCTX-M, tetA, sul1, blaNDM-1, and blaKPC. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotic classes such as penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, and carbapenems.
Characterization of beta-lactam-resistant Escherichia coli from Australian fruit bats indicates anthropogenic origins.
The study identified various beta-lactam-resistant Escherichia coli strains from Australian fruit bats, highlighting the presence of multiple AMR genes such as bla TEM-1A, bla TEM-1B, bla CTX-M-27, bla NDM-5, and others, indicating anthropogenic origins of these resistant strains.
In vitro activity of imipenem/relebactam, meropenem/vaborbactam, ceftazidime/avibactam, cefepime/zidebactam and other novel antibiotics against imipenem-non-susceptible Gram-negative bacilli from Taiwan.
The study evaluated the in vitro activity of several novel antibiotics against imipenem-non-susceptible Gram-negative bacilli, highlighting the effectiveness of β-lactam/BLI-BLE combinations against isolates with various carbapenemase genes.
Co-Occurrence of NDM-5 and RmtB in a Clinical Isolate of Escherichia coli Belonging to CC354 in Latin America.
The study reports the first clinical isolate of NDM-5- and RmtB-producing Escherichia coli in Latin America, highlighting the co-occurrence of these resistance genes and their implications for antimicrobial resistance.
Epidemiology and Transmission of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in a Health Care Network of an Acute-Care Hospital and Its Affiliated Intermediate- and Long-Term-Care Facilities in Singapore.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla_IMI, bla_NDM-1, and bla_KPC-2, in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from an acute-care hospital and its affiliated intermediate- and long-term-care facilities in Singapore. These genes were associated with carbapenem resistance and were found in various bacterial species such as Enterobacter cloacae and Escherichia coli.
Structural Basis of Metallo-beta-lactamase Inhibition by N-Sulfamoylpyrrole-2-carboxylates.
The study reports on the synthesis and mechanism of inhibition of N-sulfamoylpyrrole-2-carboxylates (NSPCs) which are potent inhibitors of clinically relevant B1 subclass metallo-beta-lactamases, including NDM-1. The NSPCs restore meropenem efficacy in clinically derived E. coli and K. pneumoniae strains expressing blaNDM-1.
β-lactam resistance associated with β-lactamase production and porin alteration in clinical isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae.
The study identifies several β-lactam resistance genes, including bla TEM-1, bla SHV-1, bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, bla VIM-1, and bla OXA-48, as well as porin alterations in E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates. These genes and mutations contribute to β-lactam resistance through enzymatic degradation and reduced membrane permeability.
Isolation Procedure for CP E. coli from Caeca Samples under Review towards an Increased Sensitivity.
The study characterizes several carbapenemase genes (bla VIM-1, bla GES-5, bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-48) in CP E. coli isolates from caeca samples, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and evaluating improved isolation methods for better detection.
Molecular Epidemiology and Drug Resistant Mechanism of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Elderly Patients With Lower Respiratory Tract Infection.
The study identified blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-5 as the main carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp) isolates from elderly patients with lower respiratory tract infections. blaKPC-2 was the most prevalent, while blaNDM-5 was found in two isolates.
Detection of carbapenemase producing enterobacteria using an ion sensitive field effect transistor sensor.
The study evaluated the effectiveness of an ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) sensor for detecting carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria. It successfully identified various carbapenemase genes including blaNDM-1, blaVIM-1, blaIMP-1, blaKPC-2, blaNMC-A, and blaOXA-48 in different bacterial strains.
Elusive structural changes of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase revealed by ultraviolet photodissociation mass spectrometry.
The study characterizes structural changes in NDM variants and identifies the resistance mechanism conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-6, and NDM-15 metallo-beta-lactamases.
Elusive structural changes of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase revealed by ultraviolet photodissociation mass spectrometry.
The study characterizes structural changes in NDM variants and identifies the resistance mechanism conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-6, and NDM-15 metallo-beta-lactamases.
Elusive structural changes of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase revealed by ultraviolet photodissociation mass spectrometry.
The study characterizes structural changes in NDM variants and identifies the resistance mechanism conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-6, and NDM-15 metallo-beta-lactamases.
Elusive structural changes of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase revealed by ultraviolet photodissociation mass spectrometry.
The study characterizes structural changes in NDM variants and identifies the resistance mechanism conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-6, and NDM-15 metallo-beta-lactamases.
Exploring antimicrobial resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones in E. coli and K. pneumoniae using proteogenomics.
The study identifies several beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, and efflux pumps involved in resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones in E. coli and K. pneumoniae using proteogenomics.
Exploring antimicrobial resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides and fluoroquinolones in E. coli and K. pneumoniae using proteogenomics.
The study identifies several beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, and efflux pumps involved in resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones in E. coli and K. pneumoniae using proteogenomics.
An Escherichia coli isolate from hospital sewage carries bla NDM-1 and bla oxa-10
The study identifies an Escherichia coli isolate from hospital sewage carrying the bla(NDM-1) and bla(oxa-10) genes, which confer resistance to meropenem.
Metallo-beta-lactamases in the Age of Multidrug Resistance: From Structure and Mechanism to Evolution, Dissemination, and Inhibitor Design.
This review discusses the role of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) in multidrug resistance, focusing on their structure, mechanism, and contribution to resistance against β-lactam antibiotics. It highlights the importance of MBLs in the spread of resistance and the challenges they pose for inhibitor design.
Metallo-beta-lactamases in the Age of Multidrug Resistance: From Structure and Mechanism to Evolution, Dissemination, and Inhibitor Design.
This review discusses the role of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) in multidrug resistance, focusing on their structure, mechanism, and contribution to resistance against β-lactam antibiotics. It highlights the importance of MBLs in the spread of resistance and the challenges they pose for inhibitor design.
Metallo-β-lactamases in the Age of Multidrug Resistance: From Structure and Mechanism to Evolution, Dissemination, and Inhibitor Design.
This review discusses the role of metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) in multidrug resistance, focusing on their structure, mechanism, and contribution to resistance against β-lactam antibiotics. It highlights the importance of MBLs in the spread of resistance and the challenges they pose for inhibitor design.
Metallo-beta-lactamases in the Age of Multidrug Resistance: From Structure and Mechanism to Evolution, Dissemination, and Inhibitor Design.
This review discusses the role of metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) in multidrug resistance, focusing on their structure, mechanism, and contribution to resistance against β-lactam antibiotics. It highlights the importance of MBLs in the spread of resistance and the challenges they pose for inhibitor design.
One-Step Detection and Classification of Bacterial Carbapenemases in 10 Minutes Using Fluorescence Identification of β-Lactamase Activity.
The study presents a novel assay called FIBA for the rapid detection and classification of bacterial carbapenemases. It identifies various carbapenemase types including KPC, SME, NMC-A, NDM, VIM, IMP, and OXA, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity.
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex in a tertiary Hospital in Northeast China, 2010-2019.
The study identified several carbapenemase-encoding genes, including blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-4, and blaKPC-2, along with various beta-lactamase genes such as TEM-1, CTX-M-15, CTX-M-3, SHV-12, and CTX-M-14, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates.
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex in a tertiary Hospital in Northeast China, 2010-2019.
The study identified several carbapenemase-encoding genes, including blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-4, and blaKPC-2, along with various beta-lactamase genes such as TEM-1, CTX-M-15, CTX-M-3, SHV-12, and CTX-M-14, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates.
Aspergillomarasmine A inhibits metallo-β-lactamases by selectively sequestering Zn(2+).
Aspergillomarasmine A (AMA) inhibits metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) by selectively sequestering Zn(2+), thereby reversing carbapenem resistance in bacteria expressing blaNDM-1, blaNDM-6, blaVIM-2, and blaIMP-7.
Aspergillomarasmine A inhibits metallo-β-lactamases by selectively sequestering Zn(2+).
Aspergillomarasmine A (AMA) inhibits metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) by selectively sequestering Zn(2+), thereby reversing carbapenem resistance in bacteria expressing blaNDM-1, blaNDM-6, blaVIM-2, and blaIMP-7.
Dietary Factors of bla(NDM) Carriage in Health Community Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.
High intake of coarse grains and root and tuber crops were independently associated with bla NDM carriage in health communities, while higher intake of poultry and fruit was associated with reduced bla NDM carriage.
Emergence of Hybrid Resistance and Virulence Plasmids Harboring New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Russia.
The study identifies a new variant of the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-29) in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Emergence of Hybrid Resistance and Virulence Plasmids Harboring New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Russia.
Emergence of Hybrid Resistance and Virulence Plasmids Harboring New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase in Klebsiella pneumoniae in Russia.
A case of blaNDM-1-positive Salmonella Kottbus, Denmark, November 2020.
The study reports the first confirmed case of blaNDM-1-positive Salmonella Kottbus in Denmark, highlighting the presence of a 43 kb IncN2 plasmid carrying the blaNDM-1 gene in Salmonella Kottbus, Escherichia coli, and Citrobacter freundii from the same patient.
Bacterial characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) colonized strains and their correlation with subsequent infection.
The study identified bla KPC-2 and bla NDM as the primary carbapenemase-encoding genes in CRE strains, with KPC-CRE being a significant risk factor for subsequent CRE infection.
Dissemination of carbapenem resistance and plasmids encoding carbapenemases in Gram-negative bacteria isolated in India.
The study identifies various carbapenem resistance genes, including blaNDM-1, blaOXA-181, blaGES-1, blaGES-9, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-51, and blaIMP-1, in Gram-negative bacteria from India. These genes were found to confer resistance to meropenem and imipenem.
Antimicrobial resistant bacteria recovered from retail ground meat products in the US include a Raoultella ornithinolytica co-harboring bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-5).
The study identified a Raoultella ornithinolytica isolate from retail pork sausage that co-harbors bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-5), which confer resistance to carbapenems. The isolate was multi-drug resistant and showed resistance to 20 different antimicrobials.
Characterization of resistance mechanisms of Enterobacter cloacae Complex co-resistant to carbapenem and colistin.
The study identified blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, mcr-4.3, ecr, ampC, blaCTX-M-14, blaCTX-M-9, blaSHV, and blaTEM as genes contributing to carbapenem and colistin resistance in Enterobacter cloacae Complex strains.
The urgent need for metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors: an unattended global threat.
The paper discusses the emergence of metallo-β-lactamases, particularly NDM-1, which confer resistance to all β-lactam antibiotics, including carbapenems. It highlights the urgent need for effective inhibitors against these enzymes.
IS26 Is Responsible for the Evolution and Transmission of bla(NDM)-Harboring Plasmids in Escherichia coli of Poultry Origin in China.
The study identifies blaNDM-5, blaNDM-9, and blaNDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in E. coli isolates from poultry in China, highlighting the role of IS26 in their evolution and transmission through plasmid fusion and recombination.
IS26 Is Responsible for the Evolution and Transmission of bla(NDM)-Harboring Plasmids in Escherichia coli of Poultry Origin in China.
The study identifies blaNDM-5, blaNDM-9, and blaNDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in E. coli isolates from poultry in China, highlighting the role of IS26 in their evolution and transmission through plasmid fusion and recombination.
IS26 Is Responsible for the Evolution and Transmission of bla(NDM)-Harboring Plasmids in Escherichia coli of Poultry Origin in China.
The study identifies blaNDM-5, blaNDM-9, and blaNDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in E. coli isolates from poultry in China, highlighting the role of IS26 in their evolution and transmission through plasmid fusion and recombination.
Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in an Intensive Care Unit: A Whole-Genome Sequence-Based Prospective Observational Study.
The study identified the presence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) in an ICU setting, with the detection of various resistance genes such as bla KPC-2, bla CTX-M-65, bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, bla CTX-M-27, and bla DHA-1. These genes were found in isolates from both patients and the environment, indicating widespread contamination.
Practical Agar-Based Disk Diffusion Tests Using Sulfamoyl Heteroarylcarboxylic Acids for Identification of Subclass B1 Metallo-beta-lactamase-Producing Enterobacterales.
The study developed agar-based disk diffusion tests using sulfamoyl heteroarylcarboxylic acids (SFC and SPC) to identify subclass B1 metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales. These tests effectively detected resistance conferred by blaIMP-1, blaNDM-1, and blaVIM-2 genes.
Global Distribution Patterns of Carbapenemase-Encoding Bacteria in a New Light: Clues on a Role for Ethnicity.
The study identifies various carbapenemase-encoding bacteria, including KPC, VIM, NDM, OXA-23, and OXA-48, and explores their distribution patterns in relation to ethnicity and residency.
Outbreak of NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in the intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic: Another nightmare.
The study reports an outbreak of NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in an ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the presence of multiple AMR genes including blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, blaCMY-4, and others, along with mutations in ParC and GyrA contributing to quinolone resistance.
Foodborne Pathogenic Vibrios: Antimicrobial Resistance.
The paper discusses the presence of various antibiotic resistance genes in Vibrio species, including strB, sul2, tetA, blaTEM, qnrA, ermB, floR, aac(3)-IIa, blaNDM-1, blaCMY, blaP1, catB3, and others, which confer resistance to antibiotics such as streptomycin, sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, ampicillin, fluoroquinolones, erythromycin, florfenicol, gentamicin, carbapenems, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim.
The Emergence and Molecular Characteristics of New Delhi Metallo β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli From Ducks in Guangdong, China.
The study identified blaNDM-5 and blaNDM-1 genes in Escherichia coli isolates from ducks in Guangdong, China, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics, including carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and polymyxins. Additionally, the mcr-1 gene was found to confer resistance to colistin.
The Emergence and Molecular Characteristics of New Delhi Metallo β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli From Ducks in Guangdong, China.
The study identified blaNDM-5 and blaNDM-1 genes in Escherichia coli isolates from ducks in Guangdong, China, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics, including carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and polymyxins. Additionally, the mcr-1 gene was found to confer resistance to colistin.
QPX7728, An Ultra-Broad-Spectrum B-Lactamase Inhibitor for Intravenous and Oral Therapy: Overview of Biochemical and Microbiological Characteristics.
QPX7728 is a novel β-lactamase inhibitor with broad-spectrum activity against serine and metallo-β-lactamases, including Class A, C, D, and B enzymes. It effectively inhibits clinically relevant β-lactamases such as KPC-2, CTX-M-15, SHV-12, TEM-43, OXA-48, OXA-23, NDM-1, and VIM-1.
The Potential Use of Ceftazidime-Avibactam Against Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates Harboring Different Carbapenemase Types in a Thai University Hospital.
The study identified bla OXA-48 and bla NDM as the most common carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. CZA showed varying susceptibility rates depending on the carbapenemase type, with higher susceptibility against OXA-48 positive isolates.
Factors associated with elevated levels of antibiotic resistance genes in sewer sediments and wastewater.
The study identified several antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in sewer sediments and wastewater, including sul1, tet(O), tet(W), ermF, vanA, NDM-1, mcr-1, and mecA, highlighting the potential for ARG proliferation in sewer environments.
Activity of meropenem/vaborbactam and comparators against Gram-negative isolates from Eastern and Western European patients hospitalized with pneumonia including ventilator-associated pneumonia (2014-19).
The study characterizes various carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC-3, bla KPC-2, bla KPC-12, bla VIM-like, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-48-like, which confer resistance to carbapenems in Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from European hospitals.
Plasmid analysis of NDM metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales isolated in Vietnam.
The study characterizes bla NDM-1 and bla NDM-4 carrying plasmids in Enterobacterales isolates from Vietnam, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and horizontal gene transfer.
Plasmid analysis of NDM metallo-β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales isolated in Vietnam.
The study characterizes bla NDM-1 and bla NDM-4 carrying plasmids in Enterobacterales isolates from Vietnam, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and horizontal gene transfer.
Emerging Threat of Multidrug Resistant Pathogens From Neonatal Sepsis.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla SHV-2, bla NDM-1, and qnrB, which confer resistance to various antibiotics in E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolated from neonatal sepsis cases.
Detection of expanded-spectrum cephalosporin hydrolysis by lateral flow immunoassay.
The LFIA-CTX test effectively detects expanded-spectrum cephalosporin hydrolysis by various beta-lactamases, including CTX-M, OXA-48, KPC, NDM, and VIM, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity.
Virulence characterization and clonal analysis of uropathogenic Escherichia coli metallo-beta-lactamase-producing isolates.
The study identified bla NDM, bla IMP-1, bla IMP-2, and bla OXA-48 as the primary resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant UPEC isolates, highlighting their role in metallo-beta-lactamase and carbapenemase production.
A Transferable IncC-IncX3 Hybrid Plasmid Cocarrying bla(NDM-4), tet(X), and tmexCD3-toprJ3 Confers Resistance to Carbapenem and Tigecycline.
The study identifies a novel IncC-IncX3 hybrid plasmid, pNUITM-VK5_mdr, which carries the carbapenemase gene bla(NDM-4), the tigecycline-inactivating enzyme gene tet(X), and the RND efflux pump gene tmexCD3-toprJ3, contributing to high-level resistance against multiple antimicrobials including carbapenems and tigecycline.
Genomic Epidemiology of Multidrug-Resistant Nontyphoidal Salmonella in Young Children Hospitalized for Gastroenteritis.
Acquisition of a Stable and Transferable bla(NDM-5)-Positive Plasmid With Low Fitness Cost Leading to Ceftazidime/Avibactam Resistance in KPC-2-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae During Treatment.
The study identified the acquisition of a blaNDM-5-positive plasmid in KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, leading to resistance against ceftazidime/avibactam. The plasmid was transferable and stably maintained.
Prevalence and Characterization of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Antibiotic-Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Ready-to-Eat Street Foods.
The study identified the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in ready-to-eat street foods, highlighting the prevalence of bla TEM, bla CTX, bla SHV, and bla NDM genes, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics.
Rapid Detection of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase Gene Using Recombinase-Aided Amplification Directly on Clinical Samples From Children.
The study developed a rapid RAA assay for detecting blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 genes in clinical samples from children, demonstrating high specificity and sensitivity. These genes were found to confer resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins.
Rapid Detection of New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase Gene Using Recombinase-Aided Amplification Directly on Clinical Samples From Children.
The study developed a rapid RAA assay for detecting blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 genes in clinical samples from children, demonstrating high specificity and sensitivity. These genes were found to confer resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins.
Molecular characterisation of an Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes including blaOXA-23, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-2, blaVIM-2, and blaVIM-1, along with multiple OXA-51-like variants such as OXA-66, OXA-65, OXA-68, OXA-69, OXA-70, OXA-88, OXA-94, OXA-98, and OXA-424, which conferred resistance to carbapenems in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates during an outbreak in Egypt.
Molecular characterisation of an Acinetobacter baumannii outbreak.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes including blaOXA-23, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-2, blaVIM-2, and blaVIM-1, along with multiple OXA-51-like variants such as OXA-66, OXA-65, OXA-68, OXA-69, OXA-70, OXA-88, OXA-94, OXA-98, and OXA-424, which conferred resistance to carbapenems in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates during an outbreak in Egypt.
A Novel SXT/R391 Integrative and Conjugative Element Carries Two Copies of the bla(NDM-1) Gene in Proteus mirabilis.
The study identifies a novel SXT/R391 integrative and conjugative element (ICE) carrying two tandem copies of the bla(NDM-1) gene in Proteus mirabilis, highlighting its role in the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Genomic characterization of carbapenem-non-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Singapore.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes (blaIMP, blaNDM-1, blaVIM, blaGES-5, blaKPC-2) and chromosomal mutations (ampD, ampR, dacB, mexZ, armZ, nalD, oprD, gyrA, parC) associated with carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Singapore.
Co-Occurrence of NDM-9 and MCR-1 in a Human Gut Colonized Escherichia coli ST1011.
The study reports the first human gut-colonized Escherichia coli ST1011 strain co-harboring blaNDM-9 and mcr-1 genes, highlighting their potential to spread to clinical isolates and pose a public health threat.
Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Southwest China: Molecular Characteristics and Risk Factors Caused by KPC and NDM Producers.
The study identified bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla IMP-4 as the main carbapenemase genes in CRKP isolates, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the emergence of novel clones like ST4495.
Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Southwest China: Molecular Characteristics and Risk Factors Caused by KPC and NDM Producers.
The study identified bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla IMP-4 as the main carbapenemase genes in CRKP isolates, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the emergence of novel clones like ST4495.
Genomic insights into the diversity, virulence and resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae extensively drug resistant clinical isolates.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes, including blaSHV-11, blaKPC-2, and blaNDM-1, along with qnrS1, aadA1, dfrA1, and sul1, which contribute to multidrug resistance in extensively drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
Genetic Background and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of K. pneumoniae NDM-1 Strains Isolated from UTI, ABU, and the GI Tract, from One Hospital in Poland, in Relation to Strains Nationally and Worldwide.
The study identified eleven antimicrobial resistance genes in K. pneumoniae NDM-1 strains, including bla NDM-1, bla CTX-M-15, bla OXA-1, and others, contributing to multidrug resistance. The strains exhibited resistance to various antibiotics, including carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and aminoglycosides.
Emergence of IncHI2 Plasmid-Harboring blaNDM-5 from Porcine Escherichia coli Isolates in Guangdong, China.
The study identified the blaNDM-5 gene in IncHI2 plasmids from porcine E. coli isolates in Guangdong, China, highlighting the role of these plasmids in the dissemination of carbapenem resistance.
Genetic Features of Plasmid- and Chromosome-Mediated mcr-1 in Escherichia coli Isolates From Animal Organs With Lesions.
The study characterizes the mcr-1 gene and various other resistance genes in Escherichia coli isolates from animal organs with lesions, highlighting their multidrug resistance profiles and the genetic features of plasmids carrying these genes.
Bloodstream Infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens isolates co-harboring NDM-1 and KPC-2.
The study identifies the presence of blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Serratia marcescens isolates causing bloodstream infections, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance.
Multiplex lateral flow immunochromatographic assay is an effective method to detect carbapenemases without risk of OXA-48-like cross reactivity.
The study evaluates the NG-Test® CARBA 5 assay for detecting carbapenemases in Enterobacterales, showing high sensitivity and specificity. It identifies bla KPC, bla OXA-48-like, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla IMP, bla IMI, and bla SME as the main carbapenemase genes detected.
Emergence of the Coexistence of mcr-1, bla (NDM-5), and bla (CTX-M-55) in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST485 Clinical Isolates in China.
The study identified the coexistence of mcr-1, bla(NDM-5), and bla(CTX-M-55) in a Klebsiella pneumoniae ST485 isolate, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer and increased antimicrobial resistance.
Climatological and Epidemiological Conditions Are Important Factors Related to the Abundance of bla(KPC) and Other Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) in Wastewater Treatment Plants and Their Effluents, in an Endemic Country.
The study identified the prevalence of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Colombia, highlighting the significant presence of bla KPC, sul 1, sul 2, erm B, and others. It also found that environmental factors such as dissolved oxygen and precipitation correlate with the abundance of these genes.
Emergence of blaNDM-1 and blaVIM producing Gram-negative bacilli in ventilator-associated pneumonia at AMR Surveillance Regional Reference Laboratory in India.
The study identifies blaNDM and blaVIM genes as the primary resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli causing ventilator-associated pneumonia in India.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of antibiotic resistance and associated genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates: A clinical observational study in different hospitals in Chattogram, Bangladesh.
The study identified the prevalence of bla NDM-1, bla SHV-11, and uge genes in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the significance of these genes in antibiotic resistance.
Antibiotic Resistance Genes Among Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) Isolates of Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi Province, Thailand.
The study identified a high prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) carrying multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM, bla IMP, and bla OXA-48-like. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems, and their coexistence in many isolates highlights the complexity of resistance mechanisms.
Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 Co-Producing CTX-M with SHV and KPC from Paediatric Patients at Shenzhen Children's Hospital, China.
The study identifies the emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 co-producing CTX-M with SHV and KPC in paediatric patients at Shenzhen Children's Hospital, China. It characterizes various carbapenemase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase encoding genes, highlighting the multidrug-resistant nature of these isolates.
Factors behind the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in pediatric wards.
The study identifies bla NDM-1 as the most common carbapenemase gene in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp) isolates from a hospital in Zunyi, China.
Genetic characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli from China, 2015-2017.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-9, KPC-2, IMP-4, and OXA-48, in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from China. ST167 was the most common sequence type, followed by ST410 and ST131.
Genetic characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli from China, 2015-2017.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-9, KPC-2, IMP-4, and OXA-48, in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from China. ST167 was the most common sequence type, followed by ST410 and ST131.
Genetic characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli from China, 2015-2017.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-9, KPC-2, IMP-4, and OXA-48, in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from China. ST167 was the most common sequence type, followed by ST410 and ST131.
Genetic characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli from China, 2015-2017.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-9, KPC-2, IMP-4, and OXA-48, in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from China. ST167 was the most common sequence type, followed by ST410 and ST131.
Genetic characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli from China, 2015-2017.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-9, KPC-2, IMP-4, and OXA-48, in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from China. ST167 was the most common sequence type, followed by ST410 and ST131.
Genomic surveillance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Philippines, 2013-2014.
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from the Philippines, including bla VIM-2, bla VIM-6, bla NDM-1, bla IMP-26, aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-Ib4, aac(6')-IIa, aac(6')-31, ant(2")-Ia, aadA1, acc(6')-Ib, qnrVC, gyrA, parC, oprD, nalC, and nalD. These genes and mutations were associated with resistance to carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones.
The Epidemiology, Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae at a Children's Medical Center in Eastern China.
The study identified multiple beta-lactam resistance genes, including bla SHV-11, bla FOX-1, bla ACT-1, bla CTX-M-14, bla TEM-1, bla VIM-1, bla NDM-1, bla KPC-2, and bla OXA-1, in invasive Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Additionally, hypervirulence genes such as iroB, p rmpA, mrkD, wabG, Uge, fimH, and ycfM were prevalent.
In silico vaccine design and epitope mapping of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM): an immunoinformatics approach.
The study focused on designing an in silico multi-epitope vaccine targeting New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM), which confers resistance to carbapenems. The research identified conserved epitopes and designed a vaccine that could potentially elicit strong immune responses against NDMs.
Detection and Characterization of Targeted Carbapenem-Resistant Health Care-Associated Threats: Findings from the Antibiotic Resistance Laboratory Network, 2017 to 2019.
The study identified the prevalence of targeted carbapenemase genes (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-48-like, bla VIM, and bla IMP) in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii. bla KPC was the most common gene detected in CRE isolates, while bla VIM was prevalent in CP-CRPA isolates. Regional variations in the frequency of these genes were observed.
OXA-48 Carbapenemase-Encoding Transferable Plasmids of Klebsiella pneumoniae Recovered from Egyptian Patients Suffering from Complicated Urinary Tract Infections.
The study identified the presence of carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA-48, bla VIM, bla KPC, and bla NDM, in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria from Egyptian patients with complicated urinary tract infections. These genes were successfully transferred to E. coli, demonstrating their potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Occurrence of NDM-1 and VIM-2 Co-Producing Escherichia coli and OprD Alteration in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Hospital Environment Samples in Northwestern Tunisia.
The study identifies NDM-1 and VIM-2 co-producing E. coli and OprD alterations in P. aeruginosa, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in hospital environments in Tunisia.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Comparative Genome Analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Isolated in Egypt.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae strain KPE16, including bla NDM-1, bla CTX-M-15, and various aminoglycoside, sulfonamide, and tetracycline resistance genes. Additionally, chromosomal mutations in ompK36, ompK37, and acrR contribute to resistance.
On the Offensive: the Role of Outer Membrane Vesicles in the Successful Dissemination of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1).
The study demonstrates that outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) containing NDM-1 can protect carbapenem-susceptible bacteria in vivo, highlighting the role of OMVs in the dissemination of carbapenem resistance.
Rapid Detection and Differentiation of KPC and MBL Carbapenemases among Enterobacterales Isolates by a Modified Combined-Disk Test.
The study developed a modified combined-disk test (mCDT) to rapidly detect and differentiate KPC and MBL carbapenemases among Enterobacterales isolates, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for identifying carbapenem-resistant strains.
Application of a multiplex immunochromatographic assay for rapid identification of carbapenemases in a clinical microbiology laboratory: performance and turn-around-time evaluation of NG-test Carba 5.
The Carba 5 assay effectively identifies five major carbapenemases (KPC, NDM, VIM, IMP, and OXA-48-like) with high sensitivity and specificity, offering a faster turnaround time compared to Xpert Carba-R.
Performance Evaluation of the Gradient Diffusion Strip Method and Disk Diffusion Method for Ceftazidime-Avibactam Against Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: A Dual-Center Study.
The study evaluated the performance of the gradient diffusion strip method and disk diffusion method for determining susceptibility to ceftazidime-avibactam against Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP, and bla VIM, which confer resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam.
Analysis of Carbapenemase-Resistant Genotypes of Highly Virulent Klebsiella pneumoniae and Clinical Infection Characteristics of Different MLST Types.
The study identified KPC, IMP, VIM, and NDM carbapenemase genes in 74 CR-KP strains, with KPC being the most prevalent. ST11 was the dominant MLST type and was associated with higher resistance to carbapenems and poorer patient outcomes.
Using Cy5-dUTP labelling of RPA-amplicons with downstream microarray analysis for the detection of antibiotic resistance genes.
The study describes a novel method for detecting antibiotic resistance genes using Cy5-dUTP labeling of RPA-amplicons followed by microarray analysis. It successfully identified bla CTX-M15, bla KPC, bla NDM, and bla VIM genes in E. coli and P. aeruginosa.
Identification of a Novel bla(NDM) Variant, bla(NDM-33,) in an Escherichia coli Isolate from Hospital Wastewater in China.
A novel bla(NDM-33) variant was identified in an E. coli isolate from hospital wastewater in China, showing higher carbapenem MICs and enzymatic activity compared to bla(NDM-5).
Identification of a Novel bla(NDM) Variant, bla(NDM-33,) in an Escherichia coli Isolate from Hospital Wastewater in China.
Identification of a Novel bla(NDM) Variant, bla(NDM-33,) in an Escherichia coli Isolate from Hospital Wastewater in China.
Multidrug Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Biofilms: Evaluation of Phenotypic-Genotypic Association and Susceptibility to Cinnamic and Gallic Acids.
The study identified bla VIM and bla OXA-23 genes as significant contributors to carbapenem resistance in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates. Additionally, biofilm-related genes omp A, bap, and csu E were associated with enhanced biofilm formation.
Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of the Novel Metallo-β-Lactamase NDM-29 From Escherichia coli.
The study identifies and characterizes the novel metallo-β-lactamase NDM-29 from a multidrug-resistant E. coli strain, highlighting its carbapenemase activity and potential for horizontal transfer.
Characterization of a bla(NDM-1)-Bearing IncHI5-Like Plasmid From Klebsiella pneumoniae of Infant Origin.
The study characterizes a blaNDM-1-bearing IncHI5-like plasmid from Klebsiella pneumoniae of infant origin, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance.
Phylogenetically Diverse Escherichia coli Strains from Chicken Co-Harbor Multiple Carbapenemase-Encoding Genes (bla (NDM) -bla (OXA)-blaIMP).
The study identified multiple carbapenemase-encoding genes, including blaNDM, blaOXA, and blaIMP, in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from chicken, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant strains in food animals.
International High-Risk Clones Among Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from Dhaka, Bangladesh, including bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, mcr-1, and various aminoglycoside resistance genes. Mutations in gyrA and parC were also associated with fluoroquinolone resistance.
Comparative genome analysis of colistin-resistant OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical strains isolated from two Iranian hospitals.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes, including blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaCTX-M-15, blaTEM-1, and blaSHV, along with mutations in mgrB, pmrA, pmrB, phoQ, ramA, and crrB contributing to colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae strains.
Plasma-activated water and non-thermal plasma for antimicrobial applications: A comprehensive review
This review discusses the antimicrobial efficacy of non-thermal plasma (NTP) and plasma-activated water (PAW) against various bacterial species, including Enterococcus spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. It highlights the potential of NTP and PAW as alternatives to conventional antimicrobial treatments.
Prevalence and characterisation of carbapenemase encoding genes in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla IMP, and bla OXA-48, in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli, highlighting their prevalence and contribution to carbapenem resistance.
Comparative study of phenotypic-based detection assays for carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii with a proposed algorithm in resource-limited settings.
The study identifies and characterizes various carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-24, bla OXA-51, bla OXA-58, and bla NDM, in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.
Whole-Genomic Analysis of NDM-5-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Recovered from an Urban River in China.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes, including bla NDM-5, bla OXA-10, and bla TEM-1B, in NDM-5-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates from an urban river in China. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as carbapenems, cephalosporins, quinolones, and aminoglycosides.
Whole-Genomic Analysis of NDM-5-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Recovered from an Urban River in China.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes, including bla NDM-5, bla OXA-10, and bla TEM-1B, in NDM-5-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates from an urban river in China. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as carbapenems, cephalosporins, quinolones, and aminoglycosides.
Fecal Carriage and Molecular Characterization of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales in the Pediatric Population in Qatar.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-244, along with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes such as blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-14b, and blaCTX-M-27, in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from pediatric patients in Qatar.
Fecal Carriage and Molecular Characterization of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales in the Pediatric Population in Qatar.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-244, along with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes such as blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-14b, and blaCTX-M-27, in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from pediatric patients in Qatar.
Escherichia coli carrying bla(NDM-1) obtained from a migratory penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) in the Brazilian seacoast.
The study reports the first isolation of blaNDM-1-producing E. coli from a penguin in the Brazilian seacoast, highlighting the potential of wildlife as reservoirs for multidrug-resistant bacteria.
Deciphering Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from a Pediatric Cancer Hospital in Egypt.
The study identified various AMR genes and mutations in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from a pediatric cancer hospital in Egypt, highlighting the presence of bla NDM, bla OXA-23-like, bla OXA-51-like, and other resistance genes, along with mutations in pmrA and lptF contributing to colistin resistance.
Co-existence of NDM-1 and OXA-48 genes in Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.
The study reports a high incidence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates carrying blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-48 genes in Kafrelsheikh, Egypt. Both genes were detected in 70.0% and 52.0% of the isolates, respectively, with 48.0% of the isolates co-harboring both genes.
Clonal spread of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae among patients at admission and discharge at a Vietnamese neonatal intensive care unit.
The study identified several carbapenem resistance genes, including blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaOXA-181, as well as 16S rRNA methylase genes rmtB, rmtC, and armA, and the colistin resistance gene mcr-8 in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a Vietnamese NICU.
Clonal spread of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae among patients at admission and discharge at a Vietnamese neonatal intensive care unit.
The study identified several carbapenem resistance genes, including blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaOXA-181, as well as 16S rRNA methylase genes rmtB, rmtC, and armA, and the colistin resistance gene mcr-8 in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a Vietnamese NICU.
Clonal spread of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae among patients at admission and discharge at a Vietnamese neonatal intensive care unit.
The study identified several carbapenem resistance genes, including blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-5, and blaOXA-181, as well as 16S rRNA methylase genes rmtB, rmtC, and armA, and the colistin resistance gene mcr-8 in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a Vietnamese NICU.
Geographic Patterns of Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Asia-Pacific Region: Results from the Antimicrobial Testing Leadership and Surveillance (ATLAS) Program, 2015-2019.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaVIM, blaNDM, blaVEB, blaIMP, blaGES, blaTEM, and blaKPC, in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from the Asia-Pacific region.
High prevalence of multiple antibiotic resistance in clinical E. coli isolates from Bangladesh and prediction of molecular resistance determinants using WGS of an XDR isolate.
The study identified multiple antibiotic resistance genes, including blaNDM, blaOXA-47, ampC, tetC, blaCTX-M-15, and blaTEM, in clinical E. coli isolates from Bangladesh, highlighting the high prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains.
New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1 among Escherichia coli strains isolated from leukemia patients in Iran: two case reports.
The study identifies the presence of blaNDM-1 gene in Escherichia coli strains isolated from leukemia patients in Iran, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem-resistant strains.
Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli in Patients with Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia.
The study identified blaNDM, blaVIM, blaSPM, blaIMP, and blaGIM carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli from patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia, with blaNDM being the most prevalent.
Genomic Characterization of a Proteus sp. Strain of Animal Origin Co-Carrying bla(NDM-1) and lnu(G).
The study characterizes a carbapenem-resistant Proteus sp. strain, NMG38-2, which co-carries the bla(NDM-1) and lnu(G) genes on a pPvSC3-like plasmid. The bla(NDM-1) gene is associated with carbapenem resistance, while lnu(G) confers resistance to lincosamides.
Genomic Characterization of a Proteus sp. Strain of Animal Origin Co-Carrying bla(NDM-1) and lnu(G).
The study characterizes a carbapenem-resistant Proteus sp. strain, NMG38-2, which co-carries the bla(NDM-1) and lnu(G) genes on a pPvSC3-like plasmid. The bla(NDM-1) gene is associated with carbapenem resistance, while lnu(G) confers resistance to lincosamides.
High Rates of Aminoglycoside Methyltransferases Associated with Metallo-Beta-Lactamases in Multidrug-Resistant and Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Egypt.
The study identifies high rates of aminoglycoside methyltransferases (rmtB, armA, rmtF) and metallo-beta-lactamases (bla NDM, bla VIM) in multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Egypt.
Genome Sequencing Identifies Previously Unrecognized Klebsiella pneumoniae Outbreaks in Neonatal Intensive Care Units in the Philippines.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, rmtC, aac(6')-Ib, aac(3)-II, aph(3′′)-Ib, oqxA, oqxB, qnrB1, qnrS1, sul1, sul2, and dfrA, which were associated with resistance to various antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from the Philippines.
Deciphering the Epidemiological Characteristics and Molecular Features of bla (KPC-2)- or bla (NDM-1)-Positive Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in a Newly Established Hospital.
The study identified bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a newly established hospital. bla KPC-2 was more prevalent and associated with broader resistance profiles compared to bla NDM-1.
Deciphering the Epidemiological Characteristics and Molecular Features of bla (KPC-2)- or bla (NDM-1)-Positive Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in a Newly Established Hospital.
The study identified bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a newly established hospital. bla KPC-2 was more prevalent and associated with broader resistance profiles compared to bla NDM-1.
Carbapenem-Resistant Citrobacter spp. as an Emerging Concern in the Hospital-Setting: Results From a Genome-Based Regional Surveillance Study.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla OXA-48, bla VIM-1, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-162, and bla KPC-3, in Citrobacter spp. isolates, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance.
Engineered CRISPR-Cas systems for the detection and control of antibiotic-resistant infections.
This review discusses the application of CRISPR-Cas systems in the detection and control of antibiotic-resistant infections, highlighting their potential as tools for targeted elimination of antibiotic resistance genes and restoration of bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics.
Phylogenomics of two ST1 antibiotic-susceptible non-clinical Acinetobacter baumannii strains reveals multiple lineages and complex evolutionary history in global clone 1.
Two antibiotic-susceptible Acinetobacter baumannii strains, Ax270 and Ex003, were analyzed, revealing no antibiotic resistance genes but mutations in gyrA and parC conferring fluoroquinolone resistance.
A pentaplex real-time PCR assay for rapid identification of major beta-lactamase genes KPC, NDM, CTX, CMY, and OXA-48 directly from bacteria in blood.
The study presents a pentaplex real-time PCR assay for the rapid identification of major beta-lactamase genes KPC, NDM, CTX, CMY, and OXA-48 directly from bacteria in blood.
High Prevalence of Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections in AnHui Province: Clinical Characteristic and Antimicrobial Resistance.
The study identified carbapenemase genes KPC-2, NDM-1, VIM-1, IMP-1, and OXA-48 in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the high prevalence of carbapenem-resistant strains in Anhui province.
Genomic Characterization of Extensively Drug-Resistant NDM-Producing Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates With the Emergence of Novel bla (ADC-257).
The study identified several AMR genes, including novel bla ADC-257, and mutations in gyrA and parC associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in extensively drug-resistant NDM-producing Acinetobacter baumannii isolates.
Genetic Characterization and Passage Instability of a Hybrid Plasmid Co-Harboring bla(IMP-4) and bla(NDM-1) Reveal the Contribution of Insertion Sequences During Plasmid Formation and Evolution.
The study characterizes a novel plasmid co-harboring bla(IMP-4) and bla(NDM-1) in Klebsiella michiganensis, demonstrating the role of insertion sequences in plasmid formation and instability.
Comparison of novel rapid diagnostic of blood culture identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing by Accelerate Pheno system and BioFire FilmArray Blood Culture Identification and BioFire FilmArray Blood Culture Identification 2 panels.
The study evaluated the performance of the Accelerate Pheno system, BioFire FilmArray BCID, and BCID2 panels for rapid blood culture identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing. It identified several AMR genes including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-48, bla VIM, bla IMP, mecA, vanA, vanB, mcr-1, and CTX-M, which confer resistance to carbapenems, beta-lactams, glycopeptides, polymyxins, and cephalosporins.
Rapid Detection of bla(KPC), bla(NDM), bla(OXA-48-like) and bla(IMP) Carbapenemases in Enterobacterales Using Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Combined With Lateral Flow Strip.
The study developed a rapid RPA-LFS assay for detecting four major carbapenemase genes (blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48-like, and blaIMP) in Enterobacterales, demonstrating high specificity and sensitivity.
Genomic characterization of triple-carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study characterizes a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii, OCU_Ac16a, which harbors three carbapenemase genes: bla_NDM-1, bla_TMB-1, and bla_OXA-58. Each of these genes contributes to the high-level resistance of the strain to β-lactam antibiotics, highlighting the clinical significance of multiple-carbapenemase producers.
Letter to the Editor: Importation of the First Bovine ST361 New Delhi Metallo-5 Positive Escherichia coli in Greece.
The study reports the first bovine ST361 NDM-5 positive Escherichia coli in Greece, highlighting the importation of multidrug-resistant strains and the need for continued surveillance.
Transmission of NDM-5-Producing and OXA-48-Producing Escherichia coli Sequence Type 648 by International Visitors without Previous Medical Exposure.
The study identifies NDM-5-producing and OXA-48-producing E. coli sequence type 648 in international visitors without prior medical exposure, highlighting the potential for transmission of carbapenemase-producing organisms through travel.
Clonal Dissemination of Plasmid-Mediated Carbapenem and Colistin Resistance in Refugees Living in Overcrowded Camps in North Lebanon.
The study identified bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, and mcr-1 genes in carbapenem- and colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Syrian refugees in Lebanon, along with mutations in pmrB and phoQ genes contributing to colistin resistance.
The Spread of NDM-1 and NDM-7-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Is Driven by Multiclonal Expansion of High-Risk Clones in Healthcare Institutions in the State of Pará, Brazilian Amazon Region.
The study identifies the spread of NDM-1 and NDM-7-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in healthcare institutions in the Brazilian Amazon region, highlighting the role of high-risk clones in the dissemination of these carbapenemases.
The Spread of NDM-1 and NDM-7-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Is Driven by Multiclonal Expansion of High-Risk Clones in Healthcare Institutions in the State of Pará, Brazilian Amazon Region.
The study identifies the spread of NDM-1 and NDM-7-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in healthcare institutions in the Brazilian Amazon region, highlighting the role of high-risk clones in the dissemination of these carbapenemases.
Pan-Resistome Characterization of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Circulating in Uganda and Kenya, Isolated from 2017-2018.
The study identified various AMR genes in uropathogenic E. coli and K. pneumoniae strains from Uganda and Kenya, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing strains.
Structural Diversity, Fitness Cost, and Stability of a Bla(NDM-1)-Bearing Cointegrate Plasmid in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli.
The study identified the blaNDM-1 and blaCTX-M-14 genes as key contributors to carbapenem and cephalosporin resistance, respectively, in the cointegrate plasmid pSL131_IncA/C_IncX3, highlighting its role in antimicrobial resistance transmission.
Co-occurrence of bla (NDM-1) and mcr-9 in a Conjugative IncHI2/HI2A Plasmid From a Bloodstream Infection-Causing Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies a conjugative IncHI2/HI2A plasmid co-harboring blaNDM-1 and mcr-9 in a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain, highlighting the co-transfer of carbapenemase-encoding and colistin resistance genes.
Environmental spreading of clinically relevant carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacilli: the occurrence of bla(KPC-or-NDM) strains relates to local hospital activities.
The study identifies the presence of bla KPC and bla NDM genes in various carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacilli, highlighting their association with hospital activities and environmental spread.
A Patient With Multiple Carbapenemase Producers Including an Unusual Citrobacter sedlakii Hosting an IncC bla (NDM-1)- and armA-carrying Plasmid.
The study identified the presence of bla NDM-1 and armA genes in multiple carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, including an unusual Citrobacter sedlakii strain. These genes were found on IncC plasmids and contributed to resistance against carbapenems and aminoglycosides.
Extensive outbreak of colistin resistant, carbapenemase (bla(OXA-48), bla(NDM)) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a large tertiary care hospital, India.
The study identifies bla OXA-48 and bla NDM as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae during an outbreak in a tertiary care hospital in India. Both genes were found to confer resistance to carbapenems.
Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Cultured From Retail Meat Products, Patients, and Porcine Excrement in China.
The study identified bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and mcr-1 as key resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retail meat products, patients, and porcine excrement in China.
Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Cultured From Retail Meat Products, Patients, and Porcine Excrement in China.
The study identified bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and mcr-1 as key resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retail meat products, patients, and porcine excrement in China.
Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Cultured From Retail Meat Products, Patients, and Porcine Excrement in China.
The study identified bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and mcr-1 as key resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retail meat products, patients, and porcine excrement in China.
Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Cultured From Retail Meat Products, Patients, and Porcine Excrement in China.
The study identified bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and mcr-1 as key resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retail meat products, patients, and porcine excrement in China.
Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Cultured From Retail Meat Products, Patients, and Porcine Excrement in China.
The study identified bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and mcr-1 as key resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolated from retail meat products, patients, and porcine excrement in China.
Specificities and Commonalities of Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolated in France from 2012 to 2015.
The study characterizes the diversity of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates in France, identifying key resistance genes such as bla OXA-48, bla OXA-181, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla VIM-1, bla VIM-4, bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, and mcr-9. It highlights the role of mutations in ftsI, ompC, gyrA, and parC in reducing susceptibility to β-lactams and fluoroquinolones.
Specificities and Commonalities of Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolated in France from 2012 to 2015.
The study characterizes the diversity of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates in France, identifying key resistance genes such as bla OXA-48, bla OXA-181, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla VIM-1, bla VIM-4, bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, and mcr-9. It highlights the role of mutations in ftsI, ompC, gyrA, and parC in reducing susceptibility to β-lactams and fluoroquinolones.
Outbreak of NDM-1-Producing Escherichia coli in a Coronavirus Disease 2019 Intensive Care Unit in a Mexican Tertiary Care Center.
The study reports an outbreak of NDM-1-producing Escherichia coli in a COVID-19 ICU, highlighting the role of IncFII plasmids in the dissemination of blaNDM-1.
Variants of Tn6924, a Novel Tn7 Family Transposon Carrying the bla(NDM) Metallo-β-Lactamase and 14 Copies of the aphA6 Amikacin Resistance Genes Found in Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study identified Tn6924, a novel Tn7 family transposon carrying bla(NDM) and 14 copies of aphA6 in Acinetobacter baumannii, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Genomic evolution of the globally disseminated multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clonal group 147.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in the pandrug-resistant K. pneumoniae strain DJ, including carbapenemases (bla NDM-5, bla OXA-181, bla CTX-M-15), aminoglycoside resistance genes (rmtB, rmtF, aac(6')-Ib, aadA2, strAB), sulfonamide resistance genes (sul1, sul2), dihydrofolate reductase (dfrA12), polymyxin resistance gene (mgrB), tetracycline resistance gene (ramR), chloramphenicol resistance genes (catA2, catB), fosfomycin resistance gene (fosA), and macrolide resistance genes (mphA, ermB). Mutations in gyrA, parC, ompK35, ompK36, and ramR contribute to resistance to fluoroquinolones, polymyxins, tetracyclines, and other antibiotics.
Two Phenotypes of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 Outbreak from Neonatal Sepsis with a Slight Increase in Virulence.
The study identified blaNDM-1 as a gene responsible for carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 isolates from a neonatal sepsis outbreak. The gene was experimentally validated through PCR and sequencing.
Prevalence and characterization of antimicrobial resistance among gram-negative bacteria isolated from febrile hospitalized patients in central Ethiopia.
High prevalence of ESBL-producing gram-negative bacteria (81.5%) and carbapenem resistance (7.4%) was observed, with more than half of the isolates carrying two or more ESBL genes. The study highlights the need for improved antimicrobial stewardship and local resistance monitoring.
The Co-occurrence of NDM-5, MCR-1, and FosA3-Encoding Plasmids Contributed to the Generation of Extensively Drug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified the co-occurrence of NDM-5, MCR-1, and FosA3-encoding plasmids in an extensively drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate, contributing to resistance against multiple antibiotics including carbapenems, colistin, and fosfomycin.
The Co-occurrence of NDM-5, MCR-1, and FosA3-Encoding Plasmids Contributed to the Generation of Extensively Drug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified the co-occurrence of NDM-5, MCR-1, and FosA3-encoding plasmids in an extensively drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate, contributing to resistance against multiple antibiotics including carbapenems, colistin, and fosfomycin.
Occurrence of NDM-1, VIM-1, and OXA-10 Co-Producing Providencia rettgeri Clinical Isolate in China.
The study reports a Providencia rettgeri clinical isolate co-harboring blaNDM-1, blaVIM-1, and blaOXA-10, which conferred resistance to multiple antibiotics including carbapenems, ceftazidime-avibactam, and aminoglycosides.
NDM Production as a Dominant Feature in Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Isolates from a Tertiary Care Hospital.
The study identifies blaNDM as the primary resistance mechanism against carbapenems in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.
NDM-1 Introduction in Portugal through a ST11 KL105 Klebsiella pneumoniae Widespread in Europe.
The study characterizes the first recognized outbreak of NDM-1-producing K. pneumoniae in Portugal, highlighting the introduction of a new ST11 KL105 strain carrying blaNDM-1 in a unique genetic context. Several antibiotic resistance genes, including blaNDM-1, blaCTX-M-15, and others, were identified, along with chromosomal mutations conferring reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones and fosfomycin.
Plethora of Resistance Genes in Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria in Greece: No End to a Continuous Genetic Evolution.
The study identified a variety of resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, and others, highlighting the complex genetic diversity of these pathogens.
Epidemiology, Molecular Characteristics, and Virulence Factors of Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract Infections.
The study identified bla IMP-6 and bla NDM-1 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa (CRPA) isolates from urinary tract infections, with ST235 and ST773 being the dominant clones.
Emergence and Genomic Characterization of a KPC-2-, NDM-1-, and IMP-4-Producing Klebsiella michiganensis Isolate.
The study identifies a Klebsiella michiganensis isolate producing KPC-2, NDM-1, and IMP-4 carbapenemases, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains and the potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Temperature-Regulated IncX3 Plasmid Characteristics and the Role of Plasmid-Encoded H-NS in Thermoregulation.
The study identifies blaNDM as a gene carried by IncX3 plasmids that confers resistance to carbapenems. The plasmid-encoded H-NS-like protein regulates the transfer and stability of IncX3 plasmids under different temperatures.
Major Bloodstream Infection-Causing Bacterial Pathogens and Their Antimicrobial Resistance in South Korea, 2017-2019: Phase I Report From Kor-GLASS.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M–27, vanA, bla OXA–23, bla KPC, bla NDM–5, bla OXA–181, bla DHA–1, bla CMY–2, and mecA, which contribute to resistance against various antibiotics in bloodstream infection-causing pathogens in South Korea.
Major Bloodstream Infection-Causing Bacterial Pathogens and Their Antimicrobial Resistance in South Korea, 2017-2019: Phase I Report From Kor-GLASS.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M–27, vanA, bla OXA–23, bla KPC, bla NDM–5, bla OXA–181, bla DHA–1, bla CMY–2, and mecA, which contribute to resistance against various antibiotics in bloodstream infection-causing pathogens in South Korea.
Carbapenemase Production and Epidemiological Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Western Chongqing, China.
The study identified bla KPC-2, bla NDM, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla CTX-M-9, bla DHA, qnrS, and aac(6')-Ib-cr as prevalent resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in western Chongqing, China.
Comparative genomic analysis of plasmids encoding metallo-beta-lactamase NDM-5 in Enterobacterales Korean isolates from companion dogs.
The study identifies NDM-5-producing Enterobacterales in companion dogs, highlighting the presence of the blaNDM-5 gene on IncX3 plasmids and its association with resistance to carbapenems.
Faecal microbiota transplantation reduces amounts of antibiotic resistance genes in patients with multidrug-resistant organisms.
FMT reduces the expression of antibiotic resistance genes, particularly VanA and bla NDM, in patients colonized with multidrug-resistant organisms.
Structural Insights for Core Scaffold and Substrate Specificity of B1, B2, and B3 Metallo-β-Lactamases.
The study provides structural insights into the core scaffold and substrate specificity of B1, B2, and B3 metallo-beta-lactamases, highlighting their roles in hydrolyzing various beta-lactam antibiotics.
Nosocomial Outbreak of Carbapenemase-Producing Proteus mirabilis With Two Novel Salmonella Genomic Island 1 Variants Carrying Different bla (NDM-1) Gene Copies in China.
The study reports two novel Salmonella genomic island 1 variants (SGI1-1NDM and SGI1-2NDM) carrying one and two blaNDM-1 gene copies, respectively, in carbapenem-resistant Proteus mirabilis strains.
Dissemination Routes of Carbapenem and Pan-Aminoglycoside Resistance Mechanisms in Hospital and Urban Wastewater Canalizations of Ghana.
The study identified novel and uncommon carbapenemase/β-lactamase gene variants, including bla VIM-71, bla CARB-53, and bla DIM-1, which were associated with multidrug-resistant bacteria in wastewater samples from Ghana. The genes bla NDM-1, armA, and rmtC were also found to confer resistance to carbapenems and aminoglycosides.
Diversity of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and bacteriophage-mediated spread of the Oxa23 carbapenemase.
The study identifies oxa23 as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Alexandria, Egypt, with additional blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-2 genes found in some isolates. The oxa23 gene was found to be carried by various mobile genetic elements, including a bacteriophage phiOXA, highlighting its potential for horizontal spread.
Diversity of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and bacteriophage-mediated spread of the Oxa23 carbapenemase.
The study identifies oxa23 as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Alexandria, Egypt, with additional blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-2 genes found in some isolates. The oxa23 gene was found to be carried by various mobile genetic elements, including a bacteriophage phiOXA, highlighting its potential for horizontal spread.
Detection of Two Copies of a bla (NDM-1)-Encoding Plasmid in Escherichia coli Isolates from a Pediatric Patient with Diarrhea.
The study identified two copies of the blaNDM-1 gene on a plasmid in an E. coli isolate from a pediatric patient, highlighting the role of plasmid-borne resistance in the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Genomic characterization of high-risk Escherichia coli and Enterobacter hormaechei clones recovered from a single tertiary-care hospital in Pakistan.
The study identified bla CTX-M-15 and bla NDM-1 as the primary resistance genes in ESBL-producing Enterobacterales, particularly in E. coli and Enterobacter hormaechei. These genes were found to confer resistance to multiple antibiotics, including carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins.
A Natural Novel Mutation in the bla(NDM-5) Promoter Reducing Carbapenems Resistance in a Clinical Escherichia coli Strain.
A natural mutation in the promoter of blaNDM-5 in a clinical E. coli strain reduces carbapenem resistance by decreasing gene expression.
Drug Repurposing of the Unithiol: Inhibition of Metallo-β-Lactamases for the Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections.
Unithiol was identified as a competitive inhibitor of metallo-beta-lactamases NDM-1 and VIM-2, demonstrating effective inhibition of carbapenem resistance in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Characterization of NDM-5-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolates from retail grass carp ( Ctenopharyngodon idella) and evidence of bla (NDM-5)-bearing IncHI2 plasmid transfer between ducks and fish.
The study identified blaNDM-5 genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from retail grass carp, highlighting the presence of carbapenem-resistant bacteria in aquatic products and the potential transmission of blaNDM-5-bearing plasmids between ducks and fish.
A Genomic and Bioinformatics View of the Classification and Evolution of Morganella Species and Their Chromosomal Accessory Genetic Elements Harboring Antimicrobial Resistance Genes.
The study identified 88 acquired antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in 166 Morganella isolates, with a focus on tetracycline, aminoglycoside, sulfonamide, trimethoprim, and beta-lactam resistance genes. Key ARGs included blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, aacA4, aadA5, dfrA17, catB3, arr-3, blaOXA-1, aacA4cr, mph(A), rmtB, sul2, floR, qnrS1, tetA, and ermB.
The Evaluation of Eazyplex(®) SuperBug CRE Assay Usefulness for the Detection of ESBLs and Carbapenemases Genes Directly from Urine Samples and Positive Blood Cultures.
The study evaluated the Eazyplex ® SuperBug CRE assay for the detection of ESBLs and carbapenemase genes in Gram-negative rods directly from urine samples and positive blood cultures. The assay successfully detected various beta-lactamase genes including blaCTX-M, blaTEM, blaSHV, blaNDM, and blaVIM.
Detection of Carbapenem Resistance of Proteus mirabilis Strains Isolated from Foxes, Raccoons and Minks in China.
The study identified several AMR genes in Proteus mirabilis isolates from foxes, raccoons, and minks in China, including blaTEM, blaOXA-1, aac(6′)Ib-cr, floR, sul1, blaNDM, and blaOXA-24. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics, with a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant isolates.
Risedronate and Methotrexate Are High-Affinity Inhibitors of New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase-1 (NDM-1): A Drug Repurposing Approach.
Risedronate and methotrexate were identified as high-affinity inhibitors of NDM-1, demonstrating significant reduction in catalytic efficiency and MIC values against β-lactam antibiotics.
Evaluation of the VITEK2 AST-XN17 card for the detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in isolates primarily producing metallo β-lactamase.
The study evaluates the effectiveness of the VITEK2 AST-XN17 card in detecting carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) and identifies several carbapenemase genes, including blaIMP-6, blaIMP-1, blaIMP-34, blaGES-4, and others, which confer resistance to carbapenems.
Diversity in the Characteristics of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST101 of Human, Environmental, and Animal Origin.
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in K. pneumoniae ST101 strains, including aac(3)-IIa, aac(6')-Ib, blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-48, and blaNDM-1, as well as mutations in gyrA and parC contributing to fluoroquinolone resistance, and mutations in mgrB leading to colistin resistance.
Activity of imipenem/relebactam on Klebsiella pneumoniae with different mechanisms of imipenem non-susceptibility.
Relebactam restored imipenem susceptibility in K. pneumoniae isolates with bla KPC and AmpC but not in those with MBLs. Impaired porin expression and efflux pump activity contributed to imipenem resistance.
Methodology Establishment and Application of VITEK Mass Spectrometry to Detect Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study established a VITEK MS method for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (CPKP), demonstrating the detection of KPC-2, IMP-4, IMP-26, NDM-1, and IMP-4+KPC-2 carbapenemase genes.
Genomic Epidemiology Insights on NDM-Producing Pathogens Revealed the Pivotal Role of Plasmids on bla(NDM) Transmission.
The study identified four blaNDM subtypes (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-9) and characterized their distribution across various bacterial species. It also identified plasmid-borne colistin resistance genes mcr-1 and mcr-9. The research highlights the significant role of plasmids in the transmission of blaNDM genes and emphasizes the need for continued surveillance of NDM-producing pathogens.
Genomic Epidemiology Insights on NDM-Producing Pathogens Revealed the Pivotal Role of Plasmids on bla(NDM) Transmission.
The study identified four blaNDM subtypes (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-9) and characterized their distribution across various bacterial species. It also identified plasmid-borne colistin resistance genes mcr-1 and mcr-9. The research highlights the significant role of plasmids in the transmission of blaNDM genes and emphasizes the need for continued surveillance of NDM-producing pathogens.
Genomic Epidemiology Insights on NDM-Producing Pathogens Revealed the Pivotal Role of Plasmids on bla(NDM) Transmission.
The study identified four blaNDM subtypes (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-9) and characterized their distribution across various bacterial species. It also identified plasmid-borne colistin resistance genes mcr-1 and mcr-9. The research highlights the significant role of plasmids in the transmission of blaNDM genes and emphasizes the need for continued surveillance of NDM-producing pathogens.
Genomic Epidemiology Insights on NDM-Producing Pathogens Revealed the Pivotal Role of Plasmids on bla(NDM) Transmission.
The study identified four blaNDM subtypes (blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-9) and characterized their distribution across various bacterial species. It also identified plasmid-borne colistin resistance genes mcr-1 and mcr-9. The research highlights the significant role of plasmids in the transmission of blaNDM genes and emphasizes the need for continued surveillance of NDM-producing pathogens.
First identification of bla (NDM-5) producing Escherichia coli from neonates and a HIV infected adult in Tanzania.
The study identifies bla NDM-5 producing Escherichia coli in Tanzania, highlighting the presence of carbapenem resistance and other resistance genes on various plasmids.
Subinhibitory Concentration of Colistin Promotes the Conjugation Frequencies of Mcr-1- and bla(NDM-5)-Positive Plasmids.
The study shows that subinhibitory concentrations of colistin promote the conjugation frequencies of plasmids carrying mcr-1 and bla(NDM-5) genes, highlighting the potential risk of colistin use in spreading antibiotic resistance.
Antimicrobial resistance and population genomics of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli in pig farms in mainland China.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates from pig farms in China, including ESBL genes, fluoroquinolone resistance genes, carbapenem resistance genes, and colistin resistance genes. It highlights the widespread presence of these resistance mechanisms and their potential to spread to human pathogens.
Antimicrobial resistance and population genomics of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli in pig farms in mainland China.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates from pig farms in China, including ESBL genes, fluoroquinolone resistance genes, carbapenem resistance genes, and colistin resistance genes. It highlights the widespread presence of these resistance mechanisms and their potential to spread to human pathogens.
Antimicrobial resistance and population genomics of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli in pig farms in mainland China.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates from pig farms in China, including ESBL genes, fluoroquinolone resistance genes, carbapenem resistance genes, and colistin resistance genes. It highlights the widespread presence of these resistance mechanisms and their potential to spread to human pathogens.
A New Method Based on LAMP-CRISPR-Cas12a-Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip for Detection.
The study presents a novel method combining LAMP-CRISPR-Cas12a with a lateral flow immunochromatographic strip for rapid detection of KPC and NDM carbapenemases in clinical samples.
Genomic surveillance of Acinetobacter baumannii in the Philippines, 2013-2014.
The study identified blaOXA-23 as the most prevalent carbapenem resistance mechanism in Acinetobacter baumannii in the Philippines, along with blaNDM-6, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-72, and the armA gene conferring aminoglycoside resistance.
Genomic surveillance of Acinetobacter baumannii in the Philippines, 2013-2014.
The study identified blaOXA-23 as the most prevalent carbapenem resistance mechanism in Acinetobacter baumannii in the Philippines, along with blaNDM-6, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-72, and the armA gene conferring aminoglycoside resistance.
Genetic and virulence characteristics of a Raoultella planticola isolate resistant to carbapenem and tigecycline.
The study identifies multiple antibiotic resistance genes in a Raoultella planticola isolate, including bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, and tmexCD1-toprJ1, which confer resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and tigecycline, respectively.
Comparison of the Performance of Phenotypic Methods for the Detection of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in Clinical Practice.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla IMP-4, bla IMP-8, and bla OXA-23, which are responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. These genes were detected in various bacterial species, and their presence was validated through genetic methods.
Comparison of the Performance of Phenotypic Methods for the Detection of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in Clinical Practice.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla IMP-4, bla IMP-8, and bla OXA-23, which are responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. These genes were detected in various bacterial species, and their presence was validated through genetic methods.
Comparison of the Performance of Phenotypic Methods for the Detection of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) in Clinical Practice.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla IMP-4, bla IMP-8, and bla OXA-23, which are responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. These genes were detected in various bacterial species, and their presence was validated through genetic methods.
High Prevalence of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Greek Meat Products: Detection of Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes by Molecular Techniques.
The study found a high prevalence of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Greek meat products, with most isolates carrying carbapenemase resistance genes such as blaNDM-like and blaOXA-48-like, along with virulence genes like ecpA, fimH-1, and mrkA.
Predictors and Outcomes of Healthcare-Associated Infections Caused by Carbapenem-Nonsusceptible Enterobacterales: A Parallel Matched Case-Control Study.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes including bla KPC-2, bla OXA-48, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-181, bla IMP-4, bla OXA-232, and bla NDM-7 as responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales causing healthcare-associated infections in Singapore.
Predictors and Outcomes of Healthcare-Associated Infections Caused by Carbapenem-Nonsusceptible Enterobacterales: A Parallel Matched Case-Control Study.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes including bla KPC-2, bla OXA-48, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-181, bla IMP-4, bla OXA-232, and bla NDM-7 as responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales causing healthcare-associated infections in Singapore.
Predictors and Outcomes of Healthcare-Associated Infections Caused by Carbapenem-Nonsusceptible Enterobacterales: A Parallel Matched Case-Control Study.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes including bla KPC-2, bla OXA-48, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-181, bla IMP-4, bla OXA-232, and bla NDM-7 as responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales causing healthcare-associated infections in Singapore.
Environmental surveillance of ESBL and carbapenemase-producing gram-negative bacteria in a Ghanaian Tertiary Hospital.
The study identified various ESBL and carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48-like, bla CTX-M-15, bla SHV, bla OXA-1, and tet(X3), in environmental samples from a Ghanaian hospital, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria.
Virulence determinant and antimicrobial resistance traits of Emerging MDR Shiga toxigenic E. coli in diarrheic dogs.
The study identified several AMR genes in MDR Shiga toxigenic E. coli (STEC) isolated from diarrheic dogs in Egypt, including bla TEM, bla CTX-M, bla KPC, bla NDM-1, tet A, tet B, sul 1, and qnr A. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotics such as penicillins, cephalosporins, carbapenems, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, and quinolones.
Genomic Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in China.
The study identifies blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaIMP genes as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (cpKP) isolates in China, highlighting their association with the spread of CG258 cpKP isolates. It also characterizes specific Inc groups of blaKPC-harboring plasmids that contribute to the resistance and competitive advantage of these isolates.
Genomic Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in China.
The study identifies blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaIMP genes as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (cpKP) isolates in China, highlighting their association with the spread of CG258 cpKP isolates. It also characterizes specific Inc groups of blaKPC-harboring plasmids that contribute to the resistance and competitive advantage of these isolates.
Comparing Long-Read Assemblers to Explore the Potential of a Sustainable Low-Cost, Low-Infrastructure Approach to Sequence Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria With Oxford Nanopore Sequencing.
The study identifies the presence of the bla KPC gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates using long-read sequencing, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance.
Comparing Long-Read Assemblers to Explore the Potential of a Sustainable Low-Cost, Low-Infrastructure Approach to Sequence Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria With Oxford Nanopore Sequencing.
The study identifies the presence of the bla KPC gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates using long-read sequencing, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance.
Comparing Long-Read Assemblers to Explore the Potential of a Sustainable Low-Cost, Low-Infrastructure Approach to Sequence Antimicrobial Resistant Bacteria With Oxford Nanopore Sequencing.
The study identifies the presence of the bla KPC gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates using long-read sequencing, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance.
Coexistence of tet(X4), mcr-1, and bla(NDM-5) in ST6775 Escherichia coli Isolates of Animal Origin in China.
The study identifies the coexistence of tet(X4), mcr-1, and bla(NDM-5) in ST6775 Escherichia coli isolates from pigeons in China, highlighting the risk of multidrug-resistant pathogens.
Global population structure of the Serratia marcescens complex and identification of hospital-adapted lineages in the complex.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes and mutations in the Serratia marcescens complex, highlighting the presence of hospital-adapted lineages with a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. Key AMR genes include blaCTX-M, blaNDM, blaOXA, qnrS1, tet(A), aac(6')-Ib, mph(A), erm(B), aadA, floR, sul1, and dfrA12, which confer resistance to various antibiotics such as beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, macrolides, florfenicol, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim.
Global population structure of the Serratia marcescens complex and identification of hospital-adapted lineages in the complex.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes and mutations in the Serratia marcescens complex, highlighting the presence of hospital-adapted lineages with a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. Key AMR genes include blaCTX-M, blaNDM, blaOXA, qnrS1, tet(A), aac(6')-Ib, mph(A), erm(B), aadA, floR, sul1, and dfrA12, which confer resistance to various antibiotics such as beta-lactams, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, macrolides, florfenicol, sulfonamides, and trimethoprim.
Antibiotic and Heavy Metal Resistance in Escherichia coli: Mechanisms and Implications
The study identifies several beta-lactamase genes (blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M-15, blaNDM-1) and the arsRBC operon associated with heavy metal resistance in E. coli strains.
Antimicrobial Activity Profiles and Potential Antimicrobial Regimens against Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Isolated from Multi-Centers in Western Thailand.
The study identified bla_NDM, bla_OXA-48, and mcr-1 as the primary resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolates from western Thailand. High-dose tigecycline was found to be the most effective regimen against CRE.
Increasing Trends of Association of 16S rRNA Methylases and Carbapenemases in Enterobacterales Clinical Isolates from Switzerland, 2017-2020.
The study identified a high prevalence of 16S rRNA methylases (ArmA, RmtF, RmtB, RmtC, RmtG) and carbapenemases (NDM-1, NDM-5, KPC-2, KPC-3, OXA-48, OXA-181, OXA-232, VIM-1, VIM-2) in carbapenem- and aminoglycoside-resistant Enterobacterales isolates from Switzerland, highlighting the increasing trends of their association.
Increasing Trends of Association of 16S rRNA Methylases and Carbapenemases in Enterobacterales Clinical Isolates from Switzerland, 2017-2020.
The study identified a high prevalence of 16S rRNA methylases (ArmA, RmtF, RmtB, RmtC, RmtG) and carbapenemases (NDM-1, NDM-5, KPC-2, KPC-3, OXA-48, OXA-181, OXA-232, VIM-1, VIM-2) in carbapenem- and aminoglycoside-resistant Enterobacterales isolates from Switzerland, highlighting the increasing trends of their association.
Co-Production of NDM-1 and OXA-10 β-Lactamase in Citrobacter braakii Strain Causing Urinary Tract Infection.
The study identifies the co-existence of blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-10 in a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter braakii strain, highlighting the potential for dissemination of these resistance genes.
Clonal spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in a region, China.
The study identified blaKPC-2 and blaNDM as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolates, with blaKPC-2 being dominant in Klebsiella pneumoniae and blaNDM in various species. The clonal spread of ST11 KPC-2 Klebsiella pneumoniae was highlighted as a key contributor to the rise in CRE in the region.
Prolonged Outbreak of Carbapenem and Colistin-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae at a Large Tertiary Hospital in Brazil.
Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Complex From Clinical Dogs and Cats in China: Molecular Characteristics, Phylogroups, and Hypervirulence-Associated Determinants.
The study identified multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae complex isolates from clinical dogs and cats in China, highlighting the presence of various AMR genes such as bla SHV, bla CTX-M, bla NDM-5, aac(6')Ib-cr, qnrB, qnrS, oqxAB, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3')-Ib, bla OXA, bla DHA, bla LEN, and bla OKP.
Genetic Diversity, Distribution, and Genomic Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance and Virulence of Clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains in Kenya.
The study identified multiple AMR genes and mutations in P. aeruginosa isolates from Kenya, including carbapenemases (blaNDM-1, blaVIM-6), fluoroquinolone resistance genes (qnrVC1, crpP), aminoglycoside resistance genes (aac(3)-IId, aph(3')-Ib, ant(3'')-Ia), tetracycline resistance genes (tetA, tetG), phenicol resistance genes (floR, cmlA), sulfonamide resistance gene (sul), trimethoprim resistance gene (dfrB), glycopeptide resistance gene (ble), and macrolide resistance gene (EreA). Additionally, mutations in gyrA and parC were associated with fluoroquinolone resistance.
In Silico and In Vitro Screening of Natural Compounds as Broad-Spectrum β-Lactamase Inhibitors against Acinetobacter baumannii New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1).
The study identified withaferin A and mangiferin as potent inhibitors of NDM-1 β-lactamase, showing significant enzyme inhibition activity and synergistic effects with imipenem against carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii.
Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase and Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Isolates from Bloodstream Infection Suspected Patients in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The study identified bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla TEM, and bla NDM genes as prevalent in Enterobacteriaceae isolates from bloodstream infections in Ethiopia, highlighting the significance of these genes in conferring resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Genomic and Phenotypic Characterization of a Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolate Co-Harboring bla (NDM-5), bla (OXA-1,) and bla (CTX-M-55) Isolated from Urine.
The study characterizes a colistin-resistant E. coli isolate co-harboring bla(NDM-5), bla(OXA-1), and bla(CTX-M-55). Mutations in pmrA, pmrB, marR, acrD, ermA, and emrD were identified as contributing to resistance.
Inter-species geographic signatures for tracing horizontal gene transfer and long-term persistence of carbapenem resistance.
The study characterizes various carbapenem resistance genes such as blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaVIM, blaIMP, blaGES, blaSIM, blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, ampC, mecA, vanA, vanB, vanC, mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-3, mcr-4, and mcr-5 in Enterobacterales and other bacterial species, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and horizontal gene transfer.
Inter-species geographic signatures for tracing horizontal gene transfer and long-term persistence of carbapenem resistance.
The study characterizes various carbapenem resistance genes such as blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaVIM, blaIMP, blaGES, blaSIM, blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, ampC, mecA, vanA, vanB, vanC, mcr-1, mcr-2, mcr-3, mcr-4, and mcr-5 in Enterobacterales and other bacterial species, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and horizontal gene transfer.
The European Union Summary Report on Antimicrobial Resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2019-2020.
The report highlights the presence of various antimicrobial resistance genes such as blaVIM-1, blaTEM-1B, blaTEM-1C, and cfr in different bacterial isolates, indicating resistance to carbapenems, beta-lactams, and macrolides/lincosamides/streptogramin B.
Molecular Characteristics of Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence in Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Isolated from Goose Farms in Hainan, China.
The study identified bla NDM-5 as a prevalent carbapenem resistance gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from goose farms in Hainan, China. Additionally, other resistance genes such as bla CTX-M, aadA, oqxAB, tet, and mcr-1 were also detected, highlighting the complex resistance profiles of these isolates.
Emergence of a Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Co-Carrying a New mcr-1.33 Variant and bla (NDM-5) Genes Recovered from a Urinary Tract Infection.
The study reports the first multidrug-resistant ST101 E. coli strain in China carrying a new mcr-1.33 variant and bla NDM-5 genes, highlighting the emergence of plasmid-mediated resistance to colistin and carbapenems.
Genomic Insights Into the Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance Dissemination in Enterobacterales From a Tertiary Public Heath Setting in South Asia.
The study identifies bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-232, and bla OXA-181 as the primary carbapenemase alleles contributing to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales in a South Asian hospital setting.
Genomic Insights Into the Mechanism of Carbapenem Resistance Dissemination in Enterobacterales From a Tertiary Public Heath Setting in South Asia.
The study identifies bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-232, and bla OXA-181 as the primary carbapenemase alleles contributing to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales in a South Asian hospital setting.
Large-Scale Genomic Epidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae Identified Clone Divergence with Hypervirulent Plus Antimicrobial-Resistant Characteristics Causing Within-Ward Strain Transmissions.
The study identified clone divergence in Klebsiella pneumoniae, particularly highlighting the emergence of hypervirulent plus antimicrobial-resistant (hv+AMR) subclones. Key AMR genes such as bla KPC-2, bla CTX-M-65, and others were characterized, along with virulence factors like rmpA, rmpA2, and ybt.
Community Fecal Carriage and Molecular Epidemiology of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase- and Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli from Healthy Children in the Central South China.
The study identified various extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-27, and others, as well as the carbapenemase gene bla NDM-1 in Escherichia coli isolates from healthy children in China. Additionally, the colistin resistance gene mcr-1 was detected in one ESBL-EC isolate.
A MoS(2) based silver-doped ZnO nanocomposite and its antibacterial activity against beta-lactamase expressing Escherichia coli.
The study characterizes the antibacterial activity of a MoS2-based silver-doped ZnO nanocomposite (AZM) against beta-lactamase-expressing multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli strains. It identifies several beta-lactamase genes (bla AmpC, bla TEM-1, bla CTX-M-27, bla ESBL, bla NDM-1) and the mcr-1 gene as critical determinants of resistance in these strains.
In vitro Synergistic Activities of Fosfomycin in Combination with Other Antimicrobial Agents Against Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli Harboring bla (NDM-1) on the IncN2 Plasmid and a Study of the Genomic Characteristics of These Pathogens.
The study identified several AMR genes in bla NDM-1 -harboring CREC isolates, including bla NDM-1, aac(3)-IId, aph(3")-Ib, aph(6)-Id, aadA5, aadA16, aac(6')-Ib-cr, qnrB6, ARR-3, dfrA17, dfrA27, sul1, sul2, tet(A), mph(A), bla TEM-1C, bla TEM-57, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-15, and bla CMY-2. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics, including carbapenems, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, rifampicin, trimethoprim, sulfonamides, tetracycline, and macrolides.
Epidemiology of Klebsiella michiganensis Carrying Multidrug-Resistant IncHI5 Plasmids in the Southeast Coastal Area of China.
The study identified multiple AMR genes on IncHI5 plasmids in Klebsiella michiganensis, including beta-lactamases (blaCTX-M-3, blaTEM-1, blaSHV-12, blaIMP-4, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-1, blaOXA-16, blaSFO-1, blaSIM-1), aminoglycoside modifying enzymes (aacA4, arr3, aadA5, gcu37, dfrA1), chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (catA2), streptomycin resistance genes (strA, strB), macrolide resistance genes (msrAB, mph(A)), and quaternary ammonium compound resistance gene (qacG2).
Prevalence and Molecular Typing of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales among Newborn Patients in Italy.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM, bla KPC, bla VIM, and bla OXA-48, along with other resistance genes such as aac(6')-Ib3, aph(3')-VI, rmtC, bla CMY-6, and bla CTX-M-15, in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from newborn patients in Italy.
Multicenter Study of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales in Havana, Cuba, 2016-2021.
The study identified NDM-type carbapenemase as the primary resistance mechanism in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in Havana, Cuba, with KPC-type enzymes detected in a subset of isolates.
Companion Animals-An Overlooked and Misdiagnosed Reservoir of Carbapenem Resistance.
The paper reviews the prevalence of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in companion animals, highlighting the presence of various carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP-4, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-23, which confer resistance to carbapenem antibiotics.
Companion Animals-An Overlooked and Misdiagnosed Reservoir of Carbapenem Resistance.
The paper reviews the prevalence of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in companion animals, highlighting the presence of various carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP-4, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-23, which confer resistance to carbapenem antibiotics.
Biofilm and Gene Expression Characteristics of the Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales, Escherichia coli IMP, and Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM-1 Associated with Common Bacterial Infections.
The study identified and characterized several AMR genes, including blaIMP, blaNDM-1, marA, ramA, csgA, mqsR, bssS, fimH, luxS, tnaA, intl, soxS, evgA, entB, and ycfM, which are associated with biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance in E. coli IMP and K. pneumoniae NDM-1.
Comparison of Two Distinct Subpopulations of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST16 Co-Occurring in a Single Patient.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST16 isolates, including bla NDM-4, bla OXA-181, and a frameshift mutation in acrR, contributing to carbapenem and fluoroquinolone resistance.
Detection of blaKPC and blaNDM carbapenemase genes among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Dominance of blaNDM.
The study identified blaNDM and blaKPC carbapenemase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Ethiopia, with blaNDM being the dominant gene.
Occurrence of High Levels of Cefiderocol Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli before Its Approval in China: a Report from China CRE-Network.
High levels of cefiderocol resistance in carbapenem-resistant E. coli were observed, primarily due to the presence of NDM-5, mutations in pbp3, and a premature stop codon in cirA.
Panorama of Bacterial Infections Caused by Epidemic Resistant Strains.
The paper reviews the characteristics of antibiotic-resistant strains such as MRSA, VRE, MDR TB, ESBL-producing Enterobacterales, KPC, and NDM, highlighting their resistance mechanisms and the challenges they pose to public health.
Genetic Characterization of Four Groups of Chromosome-Borne Accessory Genetic Elements Carrying Drug Resistance Genes in Providencia.
This study characterizes four groups of chromosome-borne accessory genetic elements (AGEs) in Providencia, highlighting the diversity and complexity of multidrug resistance (MDR) regions within these elements. It identifies numerous drug resistance genes, including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, tetracycline resistance genes, and others, contributing to the understanding of AMR mechanisms in Providencia.
Urinary Tract Infections Caused by K. pneumoniae in Kidney Transplant Recipients - Epidemiology, Virulence and Antibiotic Resistance.
The study highlights the prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in kidney transplant recipients, focusing on the detection of beta-lactamase genes such as blaCTX-M, blaKPC, and blaNDM-1, which confer resistance to various antibiotics.
Virulence-associated genes analysis of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates.
The study identified bla OXA-48, bla IMP, and bla NDM as the main carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates, with bla OXA-48 being the most prevalent.
Semi-rational screening of the inhibitors and β-lactam antibiotics against the New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) producing E. coli.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene as a critical determinant of resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in NDM-1-producing E. coli and Acinetobacter baumannii. The gene was cloned, overexpressed, and characterized for its enzymatic activity, confirming its role in hydrolyzing various β-lactam antibiotics.
Emergence of a Hypervirulent Tigecycline-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain Co-producing bla (NDM-1) and bla (KPC-2) With an Uncommon Sequence Type ST464 in Southwestern China.
The study reports on a hypervirulent tigecycline-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (AHSWKP25) co-producing bla(NDM-1) and bla(KPC-2) with an unusual sequence type ST464 in Southwestern China. The strain exhibits extensive drug resistance, including resistance to tigecycline, and possesses mutations in genes related to efflux pump regulation and outer membrane porins.
Emergence of a Hypervirulent Tigecycline-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain Co-producing bla (NDM-1) and bla (KPC-2) With an Uncommon Sequence Type ST464 in Southwestern China.
The study reports on a hypervirulent tigecycline-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (AHSWKP25) co-producing bla(NDM-1) and bla(KPC-2) with an unusual sequence type ST464 in Southwestern China. The strain exhibits extensive drug resistance, including resistance to tigecycline, and possesses mutations in genes related to efflux pump regulation and outer membrane porins.
Hybrid Plasmids Encoding Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Traits Among Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae ST2096 in India.
The study characterizes hybrid plasmids in MDR-HvKp ST2096 isolates from India, identifying multiple AMR genes such as bla NDM-5, bla OXA-232, aadA2, armA, and others, along with virulence genes like rmpA2 and iucABCD.
Verification and application of a modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM) on Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a potential screening methodology on carbapenemases phenotype in Bacillus cereus.
The study verified the modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM) for detecting carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It identified IMP, VIM, and NDM carbapenemase genes in 18 out of 88 carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa strains.
Genome-wide identification of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacterial (CR-GNB) isolates retrieved from hospitalized patients in Bihar, India.
The study identified several carbapenem-resistant genes, including bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla TEM, bla OXA, bla NDM, and bla DIM, in Gram-negative bacterial isolates from Bihar, India. These genes were found to confer resistance to various antibiotics, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance in the region.
Detection of carbapenemases bla(OXA48)-bla(KPC)-bla(NDM)-bla(VIM) and extended-spectrum-β-lactamase bla(OXA1)-bla(SHV)-bla(TEM) genes in Gram-negative bacterial isolates from ICU burns patients.
The study identified various carbapenemase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes in Gram-negative bacterial isolates from ICU burns patients, highlighting the prevalence of resistance to carbapenems and beta-lactams.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of a Tigecycline-Resistant Acinetobacter pittii Isolate Carrying bla (NDM-1) and the Novel bla (OXA) Allelic Variant bla (OXA-1045).
The study identifies a novel beta-lactamase, OXA-1045, in a tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter pittii isolate, along with the established bla(NDM-1) gene, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics of a Tigecycline-Resistant Acinetobacter pittii Isolate Carrying bla (NDM-1) and the Novel bla (OXA) Allelic Variant bla (OXA-1045).
The study identifies a novel beta-lactamase, OXA-1045, in a tigecycline-resistant Acinetobacter pittii isolate, along with the established bla(NDM-1) gene, contributing to multidrug resistance.
In vitro activity of sulbactam-durlobactam against carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and mechanisms of resistance.
SUL-DUR exhibited excellent in vitro antibacterial activity against carbapenemase-producing A. baumannii isolates. Mechanisms of resistance included PBP substitutions and the production of specific beta-lactamases.
NDM-5-Producing Escherichia coli Co-Harboring mcr-1 Gene in Companion Animals in China.
The study identified NDM-5-producing E. coli in companion animals in China, highlighting the co-harborance of blaNDM-5 and mcr-1 genes on IncX3 and IncX4 plasmids, respectively, which contribute to resistance against carbapenems and colistin.
Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Characteristics of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in Kenya by Whole-Genome Sequencing.
The study identified several AMR genes in K. pneumoniae isolates from Kenya, including blaCTX-M-15, blaTEM-181, blaOXA-181, blaNDM-1, mcr-8, armA, rmtF, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aph(3")-ib, aph(6)-id, dfrA, sul2, qnrB, tetA, and catII, which confer resistance to various antibiotics such as beta-lactams, carbapenems, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, and chloramphenicol.
Genomic Surveillance of Clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates Reveals an Additive Effect of Carbapenemase Production on Carbapenem Resistance.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla OXA-50, bla OXA-10, bla OXA-488, bla GES-5, bla IMP-1, bla IMP-10, bla NDM-1, bla VIM-2, bla VIM-6, and bla VIM-11, as well as inactivating mutations in the porin gene oprD, which contribute to carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Pakistan.
Genomic dissection of Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in hospital patients reveals insights into an opportunistic pathogen.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, including bla CTX-M-15, bla IMP-4, bla OXA-48, qnrB1, qnrS1, aac(6')-Ib-cr, rmtB, aac(6')-Ib4, aadA2, ant(2")-Ia, ermB, arr-2, dfrA14, sul2, and sul1, which confer resistance to various antibiotics such as cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and sulfonamides.
Coexistence of tmexCD-toprJ, bla(NDM-1), and bla(IMP-4) in One Plasmid Carried by Clinical Klebsiella spp.
The study identifies the coexistence of tmexCD-toprJ, bla(IMP-4), and bla(NDM-1) in a single plasmid carried by clinical Klebsiella spp., highlighting the potential for horizontal transmission of multiple resistance genes.
BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia Panel enhances detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance in lower respiratory tract specimens.
The BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia Panel detected 97 targets, including 84 bacteria and nine antimicrobial resistance markers, enhancing the detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance in lower respiratory tract specimens.
AMR GENE DETECTION WITH A SIMPLE MICROSCOPE AND SMARTPHONE IMAGING
The study presents a simple assay using CRISPR/Cas9 and DNA combing to detect beta-lactamase genes (bla CTX-M and bla NDM) on bacterial plasmids, demonstrating the presence of these resistance genes through linearization of plasmids upon Cas9-mediated cutting.
Emergence of a Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolate Co-harbouring Dual bla (NDM- 6) -Carrying Plasmids in China.
The study identifies a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate co-harbouring dual blaNDM-6-carrying plasmids, highlighting the role of IncFIB and IncN plasmids in the dissemination of blaNDM-6.
Emergence of bla (NDM-1)-Carrying Aeromonas caviae K433 Isolated From Patient With Community-Acquired Pneumonia.
The study identifies the first occurrence of the blaNDM-1 gene in Aeromonas caviae, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance.
Genomic Characterization of an O101:H9-ST167 NDM-5-Producing Escherichia coli Strain from a Kitten in Italy.
The study characterizes an NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli ST167 strain from a kitten in Italy, highlighting the presence of multiple AMR genes including blaNDM-5, bla_ble, blaAmpH, blaAmpC1, and others, along with mutations in gyrA, parC, and parE contributing to fluoroquinolone resistance.
Whole-genome-sequence-based characterization of an NDM-5-producing uropathogenic Escherichia coli EC1390.
The study characterized an NDM-5-producing E. coli strain EC1390, identifying two conjugative plasmids, pEC1390-1 and pEC1390-2, which contribute to multidrug resistance, bacterial growth, biofilm formation, and cell adhesion.
Efficacy and In Vitro Activity of Novel Antibiotics for Infections With Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Pathogens.
The paper characterizes several carbapenemase genes, including KPC, NDM, VIM, and OXA-48-like enzymes, which confer resistance to carbapenems. It also identifies 16S-RMTase as a gene associated with aminoglycoside resistance.
Detection of NDM-1-Positive Aeromonas caviae from Bacteremia by Using Whole-Genome Sequencing.
The study reports the first detection of non-plasmid encoded bla NDM-1 in Aeromonas caviae, highlighting its broad drug resistance spectrum and the need for genomic surveillance to control the spread of carbapenem-resistant bacteria.
Emergence of a High-Risk Klebsiella michiganensis Clone Disseminating Carbapenemase Genes.
The study identifies a high-risk Klebsiella michiganensis strain (KO_408) producing the bla NDM-5 carbapenemase gene, which confers resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics. The gene is located on a stable IncX3 plasmid, facilitating its dissemination.
Novel Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains Co-Harbouring bla (NDM-1) Metallo β-Lactamase and mcr-1 Isolated from Immunocompromised Paediatric Patients.
The study identifies the first occurrence of colistin- and carbapenem-resistant MDR P. aeruginosa in pediatric leukemia patients, highlighting the co-harboring of blaNDM-1 and mcr-1 on IncX4 plasmids.
Coexistence of bla (NDM-1) and bla (IMP-4) in One Novel Hybrid Plasmid Confers Transferable Carbapenem Resistance in an ST20-K28 Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies a novel hybrid plasmid carrying blaNDM-1 and blaIMP-4 in an ST20-K28 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain, which confers transferable carbapenem resistance.
In-vitro susceptibility testing methods for the combination of ceftazidime-avibactam with aztreonam in metallobeta-lactamase producing organisms: Role of combination drugs in antibiotic resistance era.
The study characterizes the resistance mechanisms conferred by blaNDM, blaVIM, and blaIMP genes in metallo-beta-lactamase producing organisms, demonstrating that the combination of ceftazidime-avibactam with aztreonam restores susceptibility.
GR13-type plasmids in Acinetobacter potentiate the accumulation and horizontal transfer of diverse accessory genes.
The study identifies multiple antibiotic resistance genes, including bla OXA-58, bla NDM-1, ble MBL, sul2, aacC2d, msr(E)-mph(E), and tet(B), in GR13-type plasmids from Acinetobacter isolates, highlighting their role in multidrug resistance and horizontal gene transfer.
Colonization of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from Urban and Suburban Environments with Cephalosporinase- and Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales.
The study identified the presence of carbapenemase genes bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-5 in Enterobacterales isolated from white-tailed deer in urban and suburban environments, highlighting the role of wildlife in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance.
Occurrence of bla(NDM-1)-Positive Providencia spp. in a Pig Farm of China.
Four bla NDM-1-positive Providencia strains were identified in a pig farm in China, showing multidrug resistance and carrying additional resistance genes such as bla OXA-10, bla TEM-116, and others.
In Vitro Activity of Ceftolozane-Tazobactam and Other Antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection-Isolates from an Academic Medical Center in Thailand.
The study identified blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaNDM as the primary resistance mechanisms in ceftolozane-tazobactam-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.
Isolation, Molecular Characterization, and Antimicrobial Resistance of Selected Culturable Bacteria From Crayfish (Procambarus clarkii).
The study identified a bla NDM-5-positive Escherichia coli isolate from red swamp crayfish, highlighting the presence of last-line antibiotic resistance genes in aquatic environments.
Genomic Analysis of a Highly Virulent NDM-1-Producing Escherichia coli ST162 Infecting a Pygmy Sperm Whale (Kogia breviceps) in South America.
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant NDM-1-producing E. coli ST162 strain isolated from a pygmy sperm whale, highlighting the presence of various AMR genes including blaNDM-1, blaTEM-1C, blaOXA-1, and others, as well as mutations in gyrA and parC contributing to fluoroquinolone resistance.
Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanisms in Third-Generation Cephalosporin and Ciprofloxacin Resistant Salmonella Isolates from Livestock Meat and Human Diarrhea Patients
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations associated with third-generation cephalosporin and ciprofloxacin resistance in Salmonella isolates from livestock meat and human diarrhea patients.
Association of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales Detected in Stream and Clinical Samples.
The study identified carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla GES-5, bla GES-6, and bla OXA-48 in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolates from streams and clinical samples in Korea. These genes were associated with resistance to carbapenems, and certain sequence types (STs) were shared between environmental and clinical isolates.
Association of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales Detected in Stream and Clinical Samples.
The study identified carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla GES-5, bla GES-6, and bla OXA-48 in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolates from streams and clinical samples in Korea. These genes were associated with resistance to carbapenems, and certain sequence types (STs) were shared between environmental and clinical isolates.
Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates Producing NDM-Type Metallo-β-Lactamase in Myanmar.
The study identifies several carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamases, along with 16S rRNA methylases (armA and rmtB) and aac(6′)-Ib-cr, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates Producing NDM-Type Metallo-β-Lactamase in Myanmar.
The study identifies several carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamases, along with 16S rRNA methylases (armA and rmtB) and aac(6′)-Ib-cr, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates Producing NDM-Type Metallo-β-Lactamase in Myanmar.
The study identifies several carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamases, along with 16S rRNA methylases (armA and rmtB) and aac(6′)-Ib-cr, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Spread of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates Producing NDM-Type Metallo-β-Lactamase in Myanmar.
The study identifies several carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates producing NDM-type metallo-beta-lactamases, along with 16S rRNA methylases (armA and rmtB) and aac(6′)-Ib-cr, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Occurrence of antibiotics and bacterial resistance genes in wastewater: resistance mechanisms and antimicrobial resistance control approaches.
The study identifies several AMR genes and mutations associated with resistance to various antibiotics in wastewater environments, highlighting the role of these genes in the spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Genetic Analysis of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates from India: Identification of Resistance Islands and Mobile Genetic Elements
This study identified various AMR genes including blaOXA-23, blaNDM-1, aph(3')-Ib, aph(6)-Id, armA, mph, msr, cmlA1, ARR-2, sul1, sul2, tet(B), and blaPER-7 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from India. These genes were found to be associated with resistance islands and mobile genetic elements, contributing to the spread of multidrug resistance.
Prevalence and factors associated with faecal carriage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales among peripartum women in the community in Cambodia.
The study identified a high prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales in peripartum women in Cambodia, with bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-55, and bla CTX-M-27 being the most common ESBL genes. Additionally, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-6 carbapenemase genes, as well as mcr-1 and mcr-3 colistin resistance genes, were detected in the isolates.
Prevalence and factors associated with faecal carriage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales among peripartum women in the community in Cambodia.
The study identified a high prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales in peripartum women in Cambodia, with bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-55, and bla CTX-M-27 being the most common ESBL genes. Additionally, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-6 carbapenemase genes, as well as mcr-1 and mcr-3 colistin resistance genes, were detected in the isolates.
Prevalence and factors associated with faecal carriage of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales among peripartum women in the community in Cambodia.
The study identified a high prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales in peripartum women in Cambodia, with bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-55, and bla CTX-M-27 being the most common ESBL genes. Additionally, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-6 carbapenemase genes, as well as mcr-1 and mcr-3 colistin resistance genes, were detected in the isolates.
Genomic surveillance for multidrug-resistant or hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae among United States bloodstream isolates.
The study identified various antimicrobial resistance genes and mutations in Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream isolates, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant and hypervirulent strains in the United States.
Using Targeted Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry to Rapidly Detect β-Lactam, Aminoglycoside, and Fluoroquinolone Resistance Mechanisms in Blood Cultures Growing E. coli or K. pneumoniae.
The study developed and validated a targeted LC-MS/MS assay for the rapid detection of β-lactam, aminoglycoside, and fluoroquinolone resistance mechanisms in blood cultures growing E. coli or K. pneumoniae. The assay successfully detected various resistance genes including β-lactamases (SHV, TEM, CTX-M-1-like, OXA-1, CMY-2-like, cAmpC, KPC, OXA-48, NDM, VIM), aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (AAC(3)-Ia, AAC(3)-II, AAC(3)-IV, AAC(3)-VI, AAC(6′)-Ib, ANT(2′′)-I, APH(3′)-VI), 16S-RMTases (ArmA, RmtB, RmtC, RmtF), and quinolone resistance mechanisms (QnrA, QnrB, AAC(6′)-Ib-cr, and wildtype QRDR of GyrA).
Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Select Bacteria From Retail Seafood-United States, 2019.
The study identified carbapenemases (bla IMI-2, bla NDM-1) and extended spectrum beta-lactamase (bla CTX-M-55) in seafood isolates, indicating the presence of antimicrobial resistance genes in retail seafood.
Evolution of beta-lactamase-mediated cefiderocol resistance.
The study shows that beta-lactamase genes from different Ambler classes can contribute to cefiderocol resistance, and that mutations in these genes can enhance resistance. Specifically, bla OXA-48, bla KPC-2, bla CMY-2, bla CTX-M-15, and bla NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to cefiderocol, and various mutations in these genes were identified that further increased resistance.
Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of infection/colonization due to carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in neonatal patients.
The study identified blaNDM-1, blaKPC-2, and blaIMP-4 as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales isolates from neonatal patients. These genes were predominantly found in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli, contributing to high rates of rectal colonization and infections.
Molecular epidemiological characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae among children in China.
The study identified KPC-2, NDM-1, and IPM-4 carbapenemase genes as the primary contributors to carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from children in China. Additionally, qacE and cepA genes were found to confer resistance to disinfectants.
Characterization of NDM-5 Carbapenemase-Encoding Gene (bla (NDM-5)) - Positive Multidrug Resistant Commensal Escherichia coli from Diarrheal Patients.
The study characterizes the bla NDM-5 gene in multidrug-resistant commensal E. coli from diarrheal patients, highlighting its resistance to various antibiotics and its potential for horizontal transfer.
Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of ESBL-producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae from broiler chicken farms in Shandong Province, China.
The study identified bla SHV, bla NDM-1, and mcr-3 as the key antimicrobial resistance genes in ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from broiler chicken farms in Shandong, China. These genes conferred resistance to multiple antibiotics, including carbapenems and colistin.
Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae antibiotic-resistant genes: An impending source of multidrug resistance dissemination through raw food.
The study identified several β-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla TEM, bla MOX, bla FOX, and carbapenemase genes such as bla NDM, bla IMP, bla VIM, and bla OXA-48, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from raw food samples, highlighting the potential for multidrug resistance dissemination through the food chain.
Analysis of diverse β-lactamases presenting high-level resistance in association with OmpK35 and OmpK36 porins in ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies various β-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M−1, bla CTX-M−15, bla SHV-12, bla SHV-28, bla CYM-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla IMP, and integron-1, which contribute to high-level resistance in ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae. Additionally, the loss of OmpK35 and OmpK36 porins is associated with increased resistance.
Analysis of diverse β-lactamases presenting high-level resistance in association with OmpK35 and OmpK36 porins in ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies various β-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M−1, bla CTX-M−15, bla SHV-12, bla SHV-28, bla CYM-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla IMP, and integron-1, which contribute to high-level resistance in ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae. Additionally, the loss of OmpK35 and OmpK36 porins is associated with increased resistance.
Natural Products as Antimicrobial Resistance Modifiers: A Comprehensive Review
This review highlights the identification of various AMR genes and mutations, including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, tetracycline efflux pumps, and others, which contribute to antibiotic resistance in different bacterial species. The study also discusses the role of mutations in enhancing resistance mechanisms.
Frequent convergence of mcr-9 and carbapenemase genes in Enterobacter cloacae complex driven by epidemic plasmids and host incompatibility.
The study identifies the frequent convergence of mcr-9 and carbapenemase genes in Enterobacter cloacae complex, highlighting the role of epidemic plasmids in their dissemination.
Direct Colorimetry of Imipenem Decomposition as a Novel Cost-Effective Method for Detecting Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteria.
The study presents a novel, cost-effective method for detecting carbapenemase-producing enterobacteria (CPE) using direct colorimetry of imipenem decomposition. The method relies on the specific color change induced by carbapenemases, particularly NDM-1, NMC-A, OXA-48, VIM-1, IMP-4, and KPC-2, which were experimentally validated for their ability to hydrolyze imipenem and produce a measurable yellow color. The method demonstrated high sensitivity (98%) and specificity (100%).
Molecular Characterization of bla(NDM)-Carrying IncX3 Plasmids: bla(NDM-16b) Likely Emerged from a Mutation of bla(NDM-5) on IncX3 Plasmid.
The study characterizes a bla(NDM-16b)-carrying IncX3 plasmid, pTMTA8571-1, which shows resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics. The bla(NDM-16b) gene is a mutant variant of bla(NDM-5) with a C>T substitution at position 698 leading to an Ala233Val amino acid change.
NDM-35-Producing ST167 Escherichia coli Highly Resistant to β-Lactams Including Cefiderocol.
The study identifies NDM-35, a novel variant of the NDM beta-lactamase, as a major contributor to high-level resistance to β-lactams, including cefiderocol, in ST167 Escherichia coli. Additionally, the presence of blaCMY-145, a derivative of blaCMY-2, contributes to resistance against broad-spectrum cephalosporins.
Dominant Carbapenemase-Encoding Plasmids in Clinical Enterobacterales Isolates and Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae, Singapore.
The study identifies pKPC2 and pNDM1 as the two dominant carbapenemase-encoding plasmids in clinical Enterobacterales isolates and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in Singapore. pKPC2 exhibits higher conjugation frequency and stability compared to pNDM1.
Genomic Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-Producing and Colistin-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae among Sepsis Patients in Ethiopia: a Whole-Genome Analysis.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla OXA-181 as prevalent carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Ethiopian hospitals. Additionally, mcr-9 was detected as a colistin resistance gene in Salmonella and K. pneumoniae. Chromosomal mutations in ompK36 and ompk37 were associated with carbapenem resistance.
Genomic Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-Producing and Colistin-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae among Sepsis Patients in Ethiopia: a Whole-Genome Analysis.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla OXA-181 as prevalent carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from Ethiopian hospitals. Additionally, mcr-9 was detected as a colistin resistance gene in Salmonella and K. pneumoniae. Chromosomal mutations in ompK36 and ompk37 were associated with carbapenem resistance.
Novel 1,2,3-Triazole-sulphadiazine-ZnO Hybrids as Potent Antimicrobial Agents against Carbapenem Resistant Bacteria.
The study identified the inhibitory effects of 1,2,3-triazole-sulphadiazine-ZnO hybrids against metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) IMP-1 and NDM-1, demonstrating their potential as antimicrobial agents against carbapenem-resistant bacteria.
Convergence of MCR-8.2 and Chromosome-Mediated Resistance to Colistin and Tigecycline in an NDM-5-Producing ST656 Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolate From a Lung Transplant Patient in China.
The study identifies an NDM-5-producing ST656 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate that co-harbors the plasmid-encoded mcr-8.2 gene and chromosomal mutations contributing to colistin and tigecycline resistance.
A Selective Medium for Screening Ceftazidime/Avibactam Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales.
The study developed an SS CZA medium for screening CZA-resistant CRE isolates, demonstrating 100% sensitivity and specificity. The medium effectively distinguishes between CZA-resistant and -susceptible strains, with resistance determinants including blaNDM, blaKPC, blaCTX-M, blaTEM, blaSHV, blaOXA-23, blaIMP, and ampC.
Role of Chromosome- and/or Plasmid-Located bla(NDM) on the Carbapenem Resistance and the Gene Stability in Escherichia coli.
The study shows that plasmid-located blaNDM-5 confers higher carbapenem resistance and hydrolytic activity compared to chromosome-located blaNDM-5, but the latter remains stable without antibiotic pressure.
Description of a Rare Pyomelanin-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Strain Coharboring Chromosomal OXA-23 and NDM-1.
The study identifies the presence of three copies of bla OXA-23 and one copy of bla NDM-1 in the chromosome of a rare pyomelanin-producing Acinetobacter baumannii strain, DETAB-R21, contributing to its carbapenem resistance.
Ceftazidime-avibactam based combinations against carbapenemase producing Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring hypervirulence plasmids.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla KPC-2, bla OXA-48, and bla NDM-1, in carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates. Additionally, the gene ompW was found to be significantly downregulated, potentially affecting antibiotic resistance.
Large-Scale Studies on Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Characterization of Escherichia coli from Food Animals in Developed Areas of Eastern China.
The study identified mcr-1, tet(X4), and blaNDM-5 genes in Escherichia coli from food animals in eastern China, highlighting their role in resistance to colistin, tigecycline, and meropenem, respectively. These genes were found to be transferable via plasmids, emphasizing the potential for spread of antimicrobial resistance.
Within-farm dynamics of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli in dairy cattle: Resistance profiles and molecular characterization by long-read whole-genome sequencing.
The study identified multiple ESBL-encoding genes, including bla CTX-M-1, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-27, bla CTX-M-32, and bla SHV-12, as well as carbapenemase gene bla NDM-1, in ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from dairy cattle farms. These genes were associated with resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics. Additionally, several other AMR genes such as aadA2, ant(3")-Ia, aph(3')-Ia, dfrA12, sul3, cmlA1, and others were identified, contributing to resistance against aminoglycosides, trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole, and chloramphenicol. Mutations in gyrA, parC, and parE were linked to fluoroquinolone resistance.
A case-control study of infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae producing New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1: Predictors and outcomes.
The study identifies bla NDM-1 as a critical gene responsible for carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting its role in nosocomial infections and identifying risk factors for infection.
Antimicrobial Resistance in E. coli Isolated from Shrimp and Salmon in Canada
The study identifies carbapenem resistance genes bla NDM-5 and bla VIM-1 in Escherichia coli from retail seafood in Canada, highlighting the presence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in the aquatic environment.
Optimization and development of high-resolution melting curve analysis (HRMA) assay for detection of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study developed and optimized a high-resolution melting curve analysis (HRMA) assay for detecting New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The HRMA method demonstrated high analytical sensitivity and specificity for identifying NDM and MBL genes in P. aeruginosa strains.
Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant ESKAPEE pathogens from clinical samples in Chonburi, Thailand (2017-2018).
The study identified multiple AMR genes in ESKAPEE pathogens, including bla OXA-23, bla NDM, bla OXA-48-like, bla CTX-M group 1, bla CTX-M group 9, mcr-1, mcr-3, mecA, and vanA. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as carbapenems, beta-lactams, colistin, methicillin, and vancomycin.
Rapid Detection of Beta-Lactamases Genes among Enterobacterales in Urine Samples by Using Real-Time PCR.
The study developed a real-time PCR system to detect beta-lactamase genes (blaSHV-12, blaTEM, blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-9, blaCMY-2, blaOXA-48, and blaNDM-1) in Enterobacterales strains from urine samples, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity.
Detecting KPC-2 and NDM-1 Coexpression in Klebsiella pneumoniae Complex from Human and Animal Hosts in South America.
The study identifies the coexpression of KPC-2 and NDM-1 carbapenemases in members of the K. pneumoniae complex from human and animal hosts in South America, highlighting the need for improved detection methods.
Development of Microfluidic Chip-Based Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) Method for Detection of Carbapenemase Producing Bacteria.
The study developed a microfluidic chip-based LAMP method for the detection of carbapenemase-producing organisms (CPO) and evaluated its performance in identifying carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla IMP, bla oprD2, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, and bla OXA-58.
Detection of NDM Variants (bla (NDM-1), bla (NDM-2), bla (NDM-3)) from Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: First Report from Nepal.
This study identified the presence of NDM-1, NDM-2, and NDM-3 genes in carbapenem-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates in Nepal, highlighting the emergence of these carbapenemase genes in the region.
Detection of NDM Variants (bla (NDM-1), bla (NDM-2), bla (NDM-3)) from Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: First Report from Nepal.
This study identified the presence of NDM-1, NDM-2, and NDM-3 genes in carbapenem-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates in Nepal, highlighting the emergence of these carbapenemase genes in the region.
Detection of NDM Variants (bla (NDM-1), bla (NDM-2), bla (NDM-3)) from Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae: First Report from Nepal.
This study identified the presence of NDM-1, NDM-2, and NDM-3 genes in carbapenem-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates in Nepal, highlighting the emergence of these carbapenemase genes in the region.
Molecular characterisation of Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from bloodstream infections in a tertiary-level hospital in South Africa.
The study identified colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates with resistance genes including bla OXA-23, bla NDM-1, lps B, and various efflux pumps. These isolates exhibited extensive drug resistance (XDR) and were associated with sequence types ST1 and ST2.
Molecular characterization of NDM-1-producing carbapenem-resistant E. cloacae complex from a tertiary hospital in Chongqing, China.
The study reports the first nosocomial outbreak of NDM-1-producing Enterobacter cloacae complex ST177 in China, highlighting the co-existence of bla NDM-1 and mcr-9 genes, which contribute to multidrug resistance.
Carbapenem-Resistant Organisms Isolated in Surgical Site Infections in Benin: A Public Health Problem.
The study identified carbapenem-resistant organisms in surgical site infections in Benin, highlighting the presence of bla CTX-M-1, bla TEM-1, bla OXA-48, bla NDM, and bla VIM genes, which confer resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics.
Emergence of uncommon KL38-OCL6-ST220 carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter pittii strain, co-producing chromosomal NDM-1 and OXA-820 carbapenemases.
The study identifies the co-production of chromosomal NDM-1 and OXA-820 carbapenemases in a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter pittii strain, along with other resistance genes such as blaADC-43, ble-MBL, sul2, msr(E), mph(E), and ant(2'')-Ia. A point mutation (S81L) in the gyrA gene was also found, contributing to fluoroquinolone resistance.
Systematic Analysis of Mobile Genetic Elements Mediating β-Lactamase Gene Amplification in Noncarbapenemase-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Bloodstream Infections.
The study identifies bla CTX-M-15, bla OXA-1, bla CTX-M-1, bla TEM-1, and bla CMY as key β-lactamase genes contributing to carbapenem resistance in noncarbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (non-CP-CRE) bloodstream infections, with gene amplification mediated by IS 26 and IS Ecp1 elements.
Systematic Analysis of Mobile Genetic Elements Mediating β-Lactamase Gene Amplification in Noncarbapenemase-Producing Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales Bloodstream Infections.
The study identifies bla CTX-M-15, bla OXA-1, bla CTX-M-1, bla TEM-1, and bla CMY as key β-lactamase genes contributing to carbapenem resistance in noncarbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (non-CP-CRE) bloodstream infections, with gene amplification mediated by IS 26 and IS Ecp1 elements.
Outcomes in Oxacillinases beta-lactamases (OXA-48) and New Delhi Metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM-1)-Producing, Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae Isolates Obtained From Bloodstream Infections.
The study identified blaNDM and blaOXA48-like genes as the primary causes of carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from bloodstream infections. Both genes were associated with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems, with blaOXA48-like showing higher susceptibility to trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole compared to blaNDM.
Imipenem-Relebactam Susceptibility in Enterobacterales Isolates Recovered from ICU Patients from Spain and Portugal (SUPERIOR and STEP Studies).
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaOXA-48, blaKPC-3, blaOXA-181, blaNDM-1, and blaVIM-2, which confer resistance to carbapenems in Enterobacterales isolates from ICU patients in Spain and Portugal. Additionally, other beta-lactamase genes such as ctxM-15, shv-like, and oxa-1 were found to contribute to resistance against cephalosporins and penicillins. The mobile colistin resistance gene mcr-9.1 was also detected in an Enterobacter hormaechei isolate.
Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Genomic Characteristics of Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from Hospital and Community Settings: Experience from a Tertiary Healthcare Center in India.
The study identified multiple AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla SHV, bla OXA, and bla NDM, in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from both hospital and community settings, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant hvKp strains.
Comparative Analysis of Clinical and Genomic Characteristics of Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from Hospital and Community Settings: Experience from a Tertiary Healthcare Center in India.
The study identified multiple AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla SHV, bla OXA, and bla NDM, in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from both hospital and community settings, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant hvKp strains.
Molecular characterization of multi drug resistant Escherichia coli isolates at a tertiary hospital in Abuja, Nigeria.
The study identified several AMR genes in multi-drug resistant E. coli isolates, including bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-27, bla CTX-M-65, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-2, bla CMY-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, aac(3)-IId, aac(3)-IIe, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aad A5, ant(2′′)-Ia, aph(3′′)-Ib, aph(3′′)-VI, aph(6)-Id, ermB, ermD, fosA3, fosA7, mdtM, emrD, sul1, sul2, sul3, tetA, tetB, tetM, dfrA1, dfrA7, dfrA8, dfrA12, dfrA14, dfrA17, dfrA82, dfrB4, qepA, qepA1, qepA2, qepA4, qnrB19, qnrS1, qacE, catA1, catA2, catB3, cmlA1, mphA.
Molecular characterization of multi drug resistant Escherichia coli isolates at a tertiary hospital in Abuja, Nigeria.
The study identified several AMR genes in multi-drug resistant E. coli isolates, including bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-27, bla CTX-M-65, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-2, bla CMY-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, aac(3)-IId, aac(3)-IIe, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aad A5, ant(2′′)-Ia, aph(3′′)-Ib, aph(3′′)-VI, aph(6)-Id, ermB, ermD, fosA3, fosA7, mdtM, emrD, sul1, sul2, sul3, tetA, tetB, tetM, dfrA1, dfrA7, dfrA8, dfrA12, dfrA14, dfrA17, dfrA82, dfrB4, qepA, qepA1, qepA2, qepA4, qnrB19, qnrS1, qacE, catA1, catA2, catB3, cmlA1, mphA.
Genomic Surveillance of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from a Major Public Health Hospital in Singapore.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-2, blaOXA-48-like, and blaNDM, along with 16S rRNA methyltransferases (armA, rmtF, rmtB) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase blaCTX-M-15, contributing to carbapenem and aminoglycoside resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Singapore.
Genetic Characterization of Enterobacter hormaechei Co-Harboring bla (NDM-1) and mcr-9 Causing Upper Respiratory Tract Infection.
The study identified an Enterobacter hormaechei strain carrying both blaNDM-1 and mcr-9, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria with resistance to carbapenems and colistin.
The Molecular Epidemiology of Prevalent Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains and Humoral Antibody Responses against Carbapenem-Resistant K. pneumoniae Infections among Pediatric Patients in Shanghai.
The study identified the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains among pediatric patients in Shanghai, highlighting the dominance of the blaKPC gene as the primary carbapenemase responsible for resistance. Other carbapenemase genes such as blaNDM, blaIMP, and blaOXA-48 were also detected. Additionally, the study found that CRKP strains exhibited high resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Broad-Spectrum Inhibitors against Class A, B, and C Type β-Lactamases to Block the Hydrolysis against Antibiotics: Kinetics and Structural Characterization.
The study identifies three novel broad-spectrum inhibitors (D63, D2148, and D2573) effective against class A, B, and C β-lactamases, demonstrating reduced MIC and improved enzyme inhibition compared to existing inhibitors like avibactam.
The antimicrobial peptide LI14 combats multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.
LI14, a synthetic antimicrobial peptide, displays potent antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant pathogens, including those harboring blaNDM-1, mcr-1, tet(X4), and other resistance genes. It effectively kills bacteria, disrupts biofilms, and reduces persistence without inducing resistance.
The antimicrobial peptide LI14 combats multidrug-resistant bacterial infections.
LI14, a synthetic antimicrobial peptide, displays potent antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant pathogens, including those harboring blaNDM-1, mcr-1, tet(X4), and other resistance genes. It effectively kills bacteria, disrupts biofilms, and reduces persistence without inducing resistance.
Genomic characteristics of clinical multidrug-resistant Proteus isolates from a tertiary care hospital in southwest China.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes in clinical multidrug-resistant Proteus isolates, including bla CTX-M-65, bla OXA-1, bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, and others, highlighting the genetic diversity of mobile genetic elements carrying resistance genes.
Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria: Their Mechanism of Action and Prophylaxis.
The paper reviews the mechanisms of multidrug resistance in bacteria, focusing on resistance mechanisms such as beta-lactamases, vancomycin resistance genes, and other resistance determinants in both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Carbapenemase- and Colistin Resistant Escherichia coli Strains from Children in China: High Genetic Diversity and First Report of bla (NDM-5), bla (CTX-M-65), bla (OXA-10), bla (TEM-1), and mcr-1.1 Genes Co-Occurrence in E. coli ST156.
Back to the Origin: bla(OXA-204) and bla(NDM-1) Genes in Shewanella spp. from a Tunisian River.
The study identified bla(OXA-204) and bla(NDM-1) genes in Shewanella spp. from a Tunisian river, highlighting their potential to spread back to environmental bacteria.
Resistance Phenotype and Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Nanjing Children's Hospital in Jiangsu Province, China.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-8, and blaOXA-181, as well as other resistance genes such as blaCTX-M, blaSHV-2, APH(3)-IB, APH(6)-ID, FosA5, tetC, qnrB1, and tetA, contributing to multidrug resistance in CRKP strains isolated from children in Nanjing, China.
Resistance Phenotype and Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Nanjing Children's Hospital in Jiangsu Province, China.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-8, and blaOXA-181, as well as other resistance genes such as blaCTX-M, blaSHV-2, APH(3)-IB, APH(6)-ID, FosA5, tetC, qnrB1, and tetA, contributing to multidrug resistance in CRKP strains isolated from children in Nanjing, China.
Characterization of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Two Romanian Hospitals Co-Presenting Resistance and Heteroresistance to Colistin.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, including bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, and various aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, as well as mutations in mgrB, gyrA, parC, and porin genes associated with colistin and fluoroquinolone resistance.
Novel Megaplasmid Driving NDM-1-Mediated Carbapenem Resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST1588 in South America.
A novel megaplasmid (pNDM-1_UCO361) carrying the blaNDM-1 gene was identified in a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST1588 isolate from Chile, contributing to carbapenem resistance.
Epidemiology, Mechanisms of Resistance and Treatment Algorithm for Infections Due to Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria: An Expert Panel Opinion.
The paper discusses the mechanisms of resistance in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, highlighting the role of various beta-lactamases such as blaOXA-51, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-24, blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, and blaIMP, as well as aminoglycoside modifying enzymes like aac(6')-Ib and aadA, and quinolone resistance genes such as qnrS1.
Evaluation of the EasyScreen™ ESBL/CPO Detection Kit for the Detection of ß-Lactam Resistance Genes.
The EasyScreen™ ESBL/CPO Detection Kit effectively detects various β-lactam resistance genes, including bla VIM, bla NDM, bla IMP, bla OXA-48, bla KPC, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-51, bla SME, bla IMI, bla GES, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla CTX-M, bla CMY, bla DHA, and the mcr-1 gene, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity for carbapenemase and ESBL detection in Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas spp., and Acinetobacter spp.
Phage-Plasmids Spread Antibiotic Resistance Genes through Infection and Lysogenic Conversion.
Phage-plasmids (P-Ps) carry a variety of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, and carbapenemases. These genes are often located in integrons and are associated with transposable elements. P-Ps can be induced by mitomycin C and can transfer resistance genes through lysogenic conversion.
Emergence of Extensively Drug-Resistant ST170 Citrobacter portucalensis with Plasmids pK218-KPC, pK218-NDM, and pK218-SHV from a Tertiary Hospital, China.
The study identifies the emergence of an extensively drug-resistant Citrobacter portucalensis strain, K218, which carries multiple resistance genes including bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1, contributing to its multidrug-resistant phenotype.
IS26-mediated plasmid reshuffling results in convergence of toxin-antitoxin systems but loss of resistance genes in XDR Klebsiella pneumoniae from a chronic infection.
Clinical and Molecular Characterizations of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Causing Bloodstream Infection in a Chinese Hospital.
The study identified blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in CRKP strains. Additionally, virulence genes such as rmpA2, iucABCD, iutA, and repB were found to be associated with ST11-KL64 strains.
Clinical and Molecular Characterizations of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Causing Bloodstream Infection in a Chinese Hospital.
The study identified blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in CRKP strains. Additionally, virulence genes such as rmpA2, iucABCD, iutA, and repB were found to be associated with ST11-KL64 strains.
Fecal carriage and clonal dissemination of blaNDM-1 carrying Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 147 at an intensive care unit in Lao PDR.
The study identified blaNDM-1 carrying Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 147 isolates exhibiting carbapenem resistance, highlighting clonal dissemination in an intensive care unit in Lao PDR.
Prevalence of carbapenemase genes among carbapenem-nonsusceptible Enterobacterales collected in US hospitals in a five-year period and activity of ceftazidime/avibactam and comparator agents.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla OXA-181, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla VIM-1, and bla IMP-27, in carbapenem-nonsusceptible Enterobacterales isolates. New KPC variants, such as bla KPC-58, were characterized and showed resistance to ceftazidime/avibactam and low meropenem MIC values.
Prevalence of carbapenemase genes among carbapenem-nonsusceptible Enterobacterales collected in US hospitals in a five-year period and activity of ceftazidime/avibactam and comparator agents.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla OXA-181, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla VIM-1, and bla IMP-27, in carbapenem-nonsusceptible Enterobacterales isolates. New KPC variants, such as bla KPC-58, were characterized and showed resistance to ceftazidime/avibactam and low meropenem MIC values.
Molecular Characterization of Gene-Mediated Resistance and Susceptibility of ESKAPE Clinical Isolates to Cistus monspeliensis L. and Cistus salviifolius L. Extracts.
The study identified several AMR genes in ESKAPE clinical isolates, including bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla OXA-48, bla NDM, bla OXA-51, bla OXA-58, bla IMP, bla VIM, bla mecA, and bla VanA, which confer resistance to various antibiotics.
Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Pseudomonas spp. and Acinetobacter spp. from clinical samples at Jimja medical center, Ethiopia.
The study identified various AMR genes including bla OXA-486, bla CTX-M-15, bla OXA-51-like, bla OXA-69, bla GES-11, and bla NDM-1 in Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter isolates, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains in Ethiopia.
Acquisition of genomic elements were pivotal for the success of Escherichia coli ST410
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in Escherichia coli ST410, including bla OXA-181, bla NDM-5, bla CTX-M-15, and mutations in gyrA, parC, and parE that confer resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, penicillins, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, trimethoprim, and fluoroquinolones.
Emergence of a Fatal ST11-KL64 Tigecycline-Resistant Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Clone Cocarrying bla(NDM) and bla(KPC) in Plasmids.
The study identifies a tigecycline-resistant ST11-KL64 hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate that co-carries bla(KPC) and bla(NDM) genes, leading to multidrug resistance and a fatal blood infection.
In vitro activity of ceftazidime/avibactam against carbapenem-nonsusceptible Klebsiella penumoniae isolates collected during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a Southern Italy, multicenter, surveillance study.
The study identified three ceftazidime/avibactam-resistant (CAZ/AVI-R) isolates carrying different carbapenemases: KPC-31, VIM-1, and NDM-1. These isolates belonged to high-risk clones (ST101, ST45, and ST147) and showed varying levels of resistance to other antibiotics.
Isolation of an Extensively Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa exoS(+)/O4 Strain Belonging to the "High-Risk" Clone ST654 and Coproducer of NDM-1 and the Novel VIM-80.
The study identifies a highly drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain (P-469) carrying the novel VIM-80 carbapenemase along with NDM-1, highlighting the need for genomic surveillance of high-risk clones.
Efficient Suppression of Natural Plasmid-Borne Gene Expression in Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Using a Compact CRISPR Interference System.
The study demonstrates the effective use of a CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) system to suppress the expression of plasmid-borne resistance genes, specifically bla_NDM-1 and bla_SHV-12, in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, leading to reduced antibiotic resistance.
Insights on the performance of phenotypic tests versus genotypic tests for the detection of carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli in resource-limited settings.
The study evaluated the performance of phenotypic tests (MHT, mCIM, BCT, CDT) versus genotypic tests for detecting carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacilli (CPO). It identified bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla GIM, and bla OXA−48 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes among the isolates.
Characterization of a genomic Island carrying the tet(X4) gene in porcine Acinetobacter towneri co-harboring plasmid-borne bla (NDM-1) and bla (OXA-58) genes.
The study identifies the coexistence of tet(X4), bla(NDM-1), and bla(OXA-58) in a porcine Acinetobacter towneri isolate, highlighting the complex resistance mechanisms involving tigecycline and carbapenem resistance.
Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Resistance Genes in Isolates from Ghanaian Drinking Water Sources.
The study identified antibiotic-resistant bacteria carrying resistance genes such as bla_NDM-1, sul1, tet(O), and tet(W) in Ghanaian drinking water sources, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant isolates and the potential public health risks associated with contaminated water.
Molecular Mechanisms Mediating Ceftazidime/Avibactam Resistance Amongst Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Cancer Patients.
The study identified bla KPC, bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, and bla IMP as the primary genes responsible for ceftazidime/avibactam resistance in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from cancer patients. Additionally, the absence of ompK35 and ompK36 was associated with resistance.
Identification and characterization of bacteria isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis in Jordan.
The study identified blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, and mecA as the primary resistance genes in bacteria isolated from patients with cystic fibrosis in Jordan. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems and beta-lactams, highlighting the challenges in treating multidrug-resistant infections.
Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147: and then there were three carbapenemases.
The study reports the first complete genome sequence of a K. pneumoniae isolate harboring three distinct carbapenemases: blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, and blaOXA-48. These genes were located on different plasmids and were capable of conjugative transfer to E. coli.
Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern, Clustering Mechanisms and Correlation Matrix of Drug-Resistant Escherichia coli in Black Bengal Goats in West Bengal, India.
The study identified several AMR genes in multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates from goats, including bla CTXM-1, bla AmpC, bla SHV, bla TEM, bla CMY-6, bla CITM, bla NDM-5, qnr B, qnr S, aac(6')-Ib-cr, tet A, tet B, sul 1, and the acrAB efflux pump system.
Occurrence and Characterization of NDM-1-Producing Shewanella spp. and Acinetobacter portensis Co-Harboring tet(X3) in a Chinese Dairy Farm.
The study identified NDM-1-producing Shewanella spp. and Acinetobacter portensis co-harboring tet(X3) in a Chinese dairy farm. bla NDM-1 and tet(X3) were found on a non-conjugative plasmid and the chromosome, respectively. The study also confirmed the presence of a circular intermediate ΔIS CR2-tet(X3)-bla NDM-1.
In Silico Characterization of bla(NDM)-Harboring Conjugative Plasmids in Acinetobacter Species.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-14 as the primary beta-lactamase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter species, along with aph(3')-VI for aminoglycoside resistance. It characterizes the genetic context of these genes within conjugative plasmids and highlights the prevalence of these resistance mechanisms in various Acinetobacter species.
In Silico Characterization of bla(NDM)-Harboring Conjugative Plasmids in Acinetobacter Species.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-14 as the primary beta-lactamase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter species, along with aph(3')-VI for aminoglycoside resistance. It characterizes the genetic context of these genes within conjugative plasmids and highlights the prevalence of these resistance mechanisms in various Acinetobacter species.
Clinical carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates simultaneously harboring bla (NDM-1), bla (OXA) types and qnrS genes from the Kingdom of Bahrain: Resistance profile and genetic environment.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-51, bla OXA-23, and qnrS genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Bahrain, highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms and the need for improved surveillance and infection control.
A multiplex pneumonia panel for diagnosis of hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia in the era of emerging antimicrobial resistance.
The study evaluated the BioFire FilmArray Pneumonia Panel Plus (BFPP) for diagnosing hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia, identifying common AMR genes such as CTX-M, OXA-48-like, NDM, and mecA/C and MREJ in various bacterial species.
Phenotypic and genotypic investigation of metallo-β-lactamases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates in Bushehr, Iran.
The study detected blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates in Bushehr, Iran, highlighting the prevalence of these metallo-β-lactamase genes as a potential public health concern.
Mobile genetic elements in Acinetobacter antibiotic-resistance acquisition and dissemination.
The study highlights the role of mobile genetic elements, particularly insertion sequences (IS), in the acquisition and dissemination of antibiotic resistance in Acinetobacter species. IS elements can enhance the expression of intrinsic beta-lactamase genes, such as bla OXA-23, bla OXA-51, and ampC, leading to carbapenem and cephalosporin resistance. Additionally, IS elements can disrupt genes involved in antibiotic uptake, such as porins, and alter the expression of efflux pumps, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Occurrence of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase 1 Producing Enterococcus Species in Oghara Water Nexus: An Emerging Environmental Implications of Resistance Dynamics.
The study identifies the presence of the blaNDM-1 gene in Enterococcus species isolated from water sources in Oghara, indicating the emergence of NDM-1-producing Enterococcus in the environment.
Evaluation of phenotypic detection of carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas spp. from clinical isolates.
The study evaluated the performance of phenotypic tests (Carba NP, Blue Carba, and mCIM/eCIM) for detecting carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas spp. in Brazil. It identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla VIM-2, bla SPM-1, bla IMP-10, bla VIM-24, bla NDM-1, and bla KPC-2, in clinical isolates.
Dissemination of bla (NDM-5) and mcr-8.1 in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella quasipneumoniae in an animal breeding area in Eastern China.
The study identified blaNDM-5 and mcr-8.1 as the main resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella quasipneumoniae isolated from animal farms, well water, and human feces in Eastern China.
Genomic Characterization of a Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolate Co-Carrying bla (NDM-5) and bla (CTX-M-14) Genes Recovered from a Pediatric Patient in China.
The study reports a multidrug-resistant E. coli isolate co-carrying bla NDM-5 and bla CTX-M-14 genes, which confer resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins, respectively.
Whole-Genome Sequencing-Based Species Classification, Multilocus Sequence Typing, and Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanism Analysis of the Enterobacter cloacae Complex in Southern China.
The study identified 80 antibiotic resistance genes in 172 Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates, with a focus on beta-lactamases, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones. Key genes included blaACT-2, blaACT-3, blaACT-6, blaACT-9, blaACT-12, blaTEM-1D, blaCTX-M-3, blaSHV-12, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-1, blaIMP-4, blaIMP-26, blaKPC-2, qnrS2, qnrE1, aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-IIc, aph(3')-Ib, aph(6)-Id, aadA, sul2, dfrA12, tetA, ereA, floR, catA2, mcr-10, arr-6, and fosA3.
Whole-Genome Sequencing-Based Species Classification, Multilocus Sequence Typing, and Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanism Analysis of the Enterobacter cloacae Complex in Southern China.
The study identified 80 antibiotic resistance genes in 172 Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates, with a focus on beta-lactamases, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones. Key genes included blaACT-2, blaACT-3, blaACT-6, blaACT-9, blaACT-12, blaTEM-1D, blaCTX-M-3, blaSHV-12, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-1, blaIMP-4, blaIMP-26, blaKPC-2, qnrS2, qnrE1, aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-IIc, aph(3')-Ib, aph(6)-Id, aadA, sul2, dfrA12, tetA, ereA, floR, catA2, mcr-10, arr-6, and fosA3.
Antimicrobial resistance and genomic characterization of Escherichia coli from pigs and chickens in Zhejiang, China.
The study identified several AMR genes in E. coli isolates from pigs and chickens in Zhejiang, China, including bla NDM-5, mcr-1, tet (X4), and cfr, which confer resistance to carbapenems, colistin, tigecycline, and multiple other antibiotics.
Genomic Characterization of an Extensively Drug-Resistant Extra-Intestinal Pathogenic (ExPEC) Escherichia coli Clinical Isolate Co-Producing Two Carbapenemases and a 16S rRNA Methylase.
The study describes an extensively drug-resistant (XDR) E. coli ST361 isolate co-carrying bla KPC-3, bla NDM-5, and various other resistance genes on multiple plasmids, showing resistance to nearly all antibiotics except tigecycline, colistin, and fosfomycin.
Genome Assessment of Carbapenem- and Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Patients in a Sentinel Hospital in China.
The study identifies bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and mcr-1 genes in carbapenem- and colistin-resistant E. coli strains from a sentinel hospital in China, highlighting their role in resistance and horizontal transfer via plasmids.
Genome Assessment of Carbapenem- and Colistin-Resistant Escherichia coli from Patients in a Sentinel Hospital in China.
The study identifies bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and mcr-1 genes in carbapenem- and colistin-resistant E. coli strains from a sentinel hospital in China, highlighting their role in resistance and horizontal transfer via plasmids.
Dissemination of High-Risk Clones Enterobacterales among Bulgarian Fecal Carriage Isolates.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-3, bla CTX-M-27, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-9, bla SHV-1, bla SHV-11, bla TEM-1, bla NDM-1, bla KPC-2, bla CMY-4, bla DHA-1, and bla CMY-2, which confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics. High-risk clones such as ST11, ST258, and ST15 were found to be prevalent among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, while ST131 was the most common among E. coli isolates.
Epidemiological characteristics and molecular features of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter strains in China: a multicenter genomic study.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla IMP-26, bla IMP-4, and bla VIM-1 as the primary carbapenemase-encoding genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter strains in China, with bla NDM being the most prevalent.
Epidemiological characteristics and molecular features of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter strains in China: a multicenter genomic study.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla IMP-26, bla IMP-4, and bla VIM-1 as the primary carbapenemase-encoding genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter strains in China, with bla NDM being the most prevalent.
Beta-lactamase determinants and molecular typing of carbapenem-resistant classic and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from southwest of Iran.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla NDM, bla IMP, bla VIM, bla GES, bla OXA-48-like, bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla TEM, bla FOX, bla DHA, bla CMY, bla LAT, and bla ACT, which are responsible for carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from southwest Iran.
Non-lactose fermenting Escherichia coli: Following in the footsteps of lactose fermenting E. coli high-risk clones.
The study identified multidrug-resistant (MDR) non-lactose fermenting Escherichia coli (NLF E. coli) isolates carrying various AMR genes such as bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and qnrS1. Mutations in gyrA and parC were associated with fluoroquinolone resistance.
Antimicrobial resistance: mechanisms and implications
The review discusses various molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, tetracycline resistance genes, and efflux pumps, highlighting their roles in conferring resistance to multiple antibiotics.
Occurrence of virulence factors and carbapenemase genes in Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolated from chicken meat and egg samples in Iraq.
The study identified carbapenemase genes blaIMP, blaOXA-48-like, and blaNDM, along with tetracycline resistance genes tetA and tetB, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance genes dfrA1 and sul1 in Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis isolates from chicken meat and eggs in Iraq.
The Genetic Characteristics and Carbapenem Resistance Mechanism of ST307 Klebsiella pneumoniae Coharbouring bla(CMY-6), bla(OXA-48), and a Truncated bla(NDM-1).
The study identified ST307 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates co-harboring bla(CMY-6), bla(OXA-48), and a truncated bla(NDM-1). bla(CMY-6) significantly elevated carbapenem MICs, while the truncated bla(NDM-1) was non-functional due to IS10 insertion.
Identification and Characterization of Plasmids and Genes from Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia.
The study identified multiple carbapenem-resistant genes, including blaVIM, blaOXA-48, and blaNDM-1, in carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates from Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia.
Coexistence of bla (NDM-5) and tet(X4) in international high-risk Escherichia coli clone ST648 of human origin in China.
The study identifies the first case of an XDR E. coli isolate co-harboring plasmid-mediated bla NDM-5 and tet (X4) genes, highlighting the coexistence of carbapenem and tigecycline resistance in a high-risk E. coli clone ST648 of human origin in China.
Clinical Risk Factors and Microbiological and Intestinal Characteristics of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae Colonization and Subsequent Infection.
The study identifies bla OXA-48-like, bla KPC-2, and bla NDM-1 as the primary carbapenemase genes associated with CRE colonization and subsequent infection, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance.
Competitive Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Newly Opened Intensive Care Unit.
The study identified multiple carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) clones, primarily ST11, carrying genes such as blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-5, contributing to carbapenem resistance. Some clones showed extensive environmental contamination and transmission dynamics.
Competitive Transmission of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Newly Opened Intensive Care Unit.
The study identified multiple carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) clones, primarily ST11, carrying genes such as blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-5, contributing to carbapenem resistance. Some clones showed extensive environmental contamination and transmission dynamics.
Genomic landscape of prominent XDR Acinetobacter clonal complexes from Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The study identified multiple beta-lactamase genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-66, bla NDM-1, and others, as well as aminoglycoside resistance genes such as aac(3)-Ia, aadA1, and dfrA1, which contribute to the extensive drug resistance in Acinetobacter strains from Bangladesh.
NDM-1 and OXA-48-Like Carbapenemases (OXA-48, OXA-181 and OXA-252) Co-Producing Shewanella xiamenensis from Hospital Wastewater, China.
The study reports the first detection of three types of bla OXA-48-like genes (OXA-48, OXA-181, and OXA-252) in a single hospital in China, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer of these resistance genes from Shewanella xiamenensis to Enterobacterales.
Increased zinc levels facilitate phenotypic detection of ceftazidime-avibactam resistance in metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria.
The study identifies several metallo-beta-lactamase genes (blaIMP-1, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, and blaVIM-4) that confer resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam in various Gram-negative bacteria. It highlights the importance of zinc supplementation in improving the detection of ceftazidime-avibactam resistance in metallo-beta-lactamase-producing isolates.
Increased zinc levels facilitate phenotypic detection of ceftazidime-avibactam resistance in metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria.
The study identifies several metallo-beta-lactamase genes (blaIMP-1, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, and blaVIM-4) that confer resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam in various Gram-negative bacteria. It highlights the importance of zinc supplementation in improving the detection of ceftazidime-avibactam resistance in metallo-beta-lactamase-producing isolates.
Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Tertiary Hospital in Northern China.
The study identified bla KPC-2, bla GES, bla NDM-1, and bla IMP as the main carbapenemase genes in CRKP isolates. Additionally, various ESBL genes, aminoglycoside resistance genes, and PMQR genes were detected.
Horizontal gene transfer via OMVs co-carrying virulence and antimicrobial-resistant genes is a novel way for the dissemination of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies several beta-lactamase genes (bla SHV-1, bla CTX-M-65, bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, and bla CTX-M-30) in the CR-HvKP strain NUHL30457, demonstrating their presence in OMVs and their potential role in horizontal gene transfer.
Multidrug-Resistant Acinetobacter: Detection of ESBL, MBL, bla (NDM-1) Genotype, and Biofilm Formation at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Eastern Nepal.
The study identified the blaNDM-1 gene in 33 Acinetobacter isolates, indicating the presence of carbapenem-resistant strains. These isolates were also found to be multidrug-resistant and capable of forming biofilms.
Characterization of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated from Raw Milk.
The study identified blaOXA-51, blaOXA-23, blaIMP, and blaNDM genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from raw milk, indicating carbapenem resistance.
Efficacy of Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide Combined with Silver Ions against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative and Gram-Positive Clinical Isolates.
The study evaluated the efficacy of 8% vaporized hydrogen peroxide combined with 30 mg/L silver ions against multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. It identified specific carbapenemase genes (bla KPC, bla VIM, bla IMP, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48) associated with resistance in these isolates.
Genotypic characterization and clonal relatedness of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing non-fermentative gram negative bacteria in the first 5 years of their circulation in Paraguay (2011-2015).
The study identified blaVIM-2, blaNDM-1, and blaIMP-18 as the主要 metallo-beta-lactamase genes in non-fermentative gram-negative bacteria in Paraguay, highlighting their prevalence and clonal spread.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with Special Reference to Carbapenemases: A Systematic Review.
The paper reviews the molecular characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, focusing on carbapenemases. It identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including OXA-23, OXA-51, OXA-58, VIM, NDM, IMP, KPC, and GES, which confer resistance to carbapenems. The study highlights the role of mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of these resistance genes.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with Special Reference to Carbapenemases: A Systematic Review.
The paper reviews the molecular characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, focusing on carbapenemases. It identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including OXA-23, OXA-51, OXA-58, VIM, NDM, IMP, KPC, and GES, which confer resistance to carbapenems. The study highlights the role of mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of these resistance genes.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with Special Reference to Carbapenemases: A Systematic Review.
The paper reviews the molecular characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, focusing on carbapenemases. It identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including OXA-23, OXA-51, OXA-58, VIM, NDM, IMP, KPC, and GES, which confer resistance to carbapenems. The study highlights the role of mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of these resistance genes.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with Special Reference to Carbapenemases: A Systematic Review.
The paper reviews the molecular characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, focusing on carbapenemases. It identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including OXA-23, OXA-51, OXA-58, VIM, NDM, IMP, KPC, and GES, which confer resistance to carbapenems. The study highlights the role of mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of these resistance genes.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with Special Reference to Carbapenemases: A Systematic Review.
The paper reviews the molecular characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, focusing on carbapenemases. It identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including OXA-23, OXA-51, OXA-58, VIM, NDM, IMP, KPC, and GES, which confer resistance to carbapenems. The study highlights the role of mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of these resistance genes.
Molecular Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii with Special Reference to Carbapenemases: A Systematic Review.
The paper reviews the molecular characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, focusing on carbapenemases. It identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including OXA-23, OXA-51, OXA-58, VIM, NDM, IMP, KPC, and GES, which confer resistance to carbapenems. The study highlights the role of mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of these resistance genes.
Phenotypic and genotypic detection of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Accra, Ghana.
The study identified blaOXA-48 and blaNDM as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates in Accra, Ghana.
Contamination of Proteus mirabilis harbouring various clinically important antimicrobial resistance genes in retail meat and aquatic products from food markets in China.
The study identified various clinically important antimicrobial resistance genes in Proteus mirabilis strains isolated from retail meat and aquatic products in China, highlighting the potential risk of these genes spreading to other pathogens.
Isolation of Hafnia paralvei co-harbouring bla(NDM-1) and bla(VIM-1) in a woman who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
The study reports the isolation of a multidrug-resistant Hafnia paralvei strain co-harbouring bla(NDM-1) and bla(VIM-1), highlighting the importance of monitoring for carbapenem resistance in non-traditional pathogens.
Trends in carbapenem resistance in Pre-COVID and COVID times in a tertiary care hospital in North India.
The study identified NDM-5, OXA-232, and OXA-181 as the主要 carbapenemase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in the hospital setting during Pre-COVID and COVID periods.
Genetic and Phenotypic Characterization of Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from Liver Abscess.
Molecular Characteristics of an NDM-4 and OXA-181 Co-Producing K51-ST16 Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: Study of Its Potential Dissemination Mediated by Conjugative Plasmids and Insertion Sequences.
The study identifies a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (GX34) co-producing NDM-4 and OXA-181, highlighting the potential dissemination of this clone through conjugative plasmids and insertion sequences.
Hidden Resistances: How Routine Whole-Genome Sequencing Uncovered an Otherwise Undetected bla(NDM-1) Gene in Vibrio alginolyticus from Imported Seafood.
The study identifies a chromosomally located blaNDM-1 gene in Vibrio alginolyticus isolated from imported prawns, highlighting the potential for transmission of carbapenem resistance genes.
Evidence of Sharing of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Between Intensive Care Unit Patients and the Environment.
The study identifies bla OXA-48, bla SHV, bla TEM, and bla NDM-1 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in CR-KP strains isolated from ICU patients and the environment, highlighting the potential for environmental transmission of these strains.
Carbapenem-resistant hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from a tertiary hospital in China: Antimicrobial susceptibility, resistance phenotype, epidemiological characteristics, microbial virulence, and risk factors.
The study identified bla KPC-2, bla NDM, bla IMP, and bla OXA-48-like as the main carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones. The study also highlighted the importance of CZA in treating CRKP infections.
Expanded catalogue of metagenome-assembled genomes reveals resistome characteristics and athletic performance-associated microbes in horse.
The study identified a diverse array of antibiotic resistance genes (ARG) in the horse gut microbiome, highlighting the widespread use of antibiotics in horse management. The resistome characteristics were analyzed alongside the identification of microbes associated with athletic performance.
Whole Genome-Based Characterization of Multidrug Resistant Enterobacter and Klebsiella aerogenes Isolates from Lebanon.
The study identified several AMR genes, including blaNDM-1, blaACT-16, blaACT-7, blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-48, and qnrS1, in multidrug-resistant Enterobacter and Klebsiella aerogenes isolates from Lebanon.
Prevalence of Carbapenemase and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase Producing Enterobacteriaceae: A Cross-Sectional Study.
The study identified the prevalence of carbapenemase (KPC, NDM, OXA-48) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae, highlighting the high levels of resistance to carbapenems and third-generation cephalosporins.
Susceptibility profile of bla (OXA-23) and metallo-β-lactamases co-harbouring isolates of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) against standard drugs and combinations.
The study identified bla OXA-51, bla OXA-23, bla IMP, bla NDM, and bla VIM as the primary carbapenemase genes in CRAB isolates, with bla OXA-23 and bla NDM being particularly prevalent. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems, and the presence of bla NDM was linked to reduced synergy in combination therapies.
Conjugation of plasmid harboring bla (NDM-1) in a clinical Providencia rettgeri strain through the formation of a fusion plasmid.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes, including blaNDM-1, blaOXA-10, blaPER-4, aph(3')-VI, ant(2'')-Ia, ant(3')-Ia, sul1, catB8, catA1, mph(E), and tet, in a multidrug-resistant Providencia rettgeri strain. These genes contribute to resistance against various antibiotics, including carbapenems, beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, macrolides, and tetracyclines.
First identification of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter bereziniae isolates harboring bla (NDM-1) from hospitals in South China.
The study identifies multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter bereziniae isolates harboring the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Evaluation of in-vitro susceptibility of ß-lactam-resistant Gram-negative bacilli to ceftazidime-avibactam and ceftolozane-tazobactam from clinical samples of a general hospital in southern Brazil.
The study identified bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla KPC, bla NDM-1, and bla VIM as the primary β-lactamase genes responsible for resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam and ceftolozane-tazobactam in β-lactam-resistant Gram-negative bacilli.
Risk factors and molecular epidemiology of fecal carriage of carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae in patients with liver disease.
The study identified bla KPC-2 and bla NDM as the primary carbapenemase genes in CRE strains, with bla KPC-2 being the most prevalent. Additionally, the polymyxin resistance gene mcr-1 was detected in some E. coli strains.
Development of a novel loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for ß-lactamase gene identification using clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria.
The study developed LAMP assays for four β-lactamase genes (bla KPC, bla NDM-1, bla IMP-1 group, and bla VIM) and validated their specificity and sensitivity using clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria.
New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (NDM)-5 in Uropathogenic Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jamaica.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 as the sole carbapenemase gene in two carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the need for continued surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Jamaica.
Emergence and Inter- and Intrahost Evolution of Pandrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Coharboring tmexCD1-toprJ1, bla (NDM-1), and bla (KPC-2).
The study identifies the emergence of pandrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains coharboring tmexCD1-toprJ1, bla(NDM-1), and bla(KPC-2). These genes contribute to resistance against tigecycline, carbapenems, and other antibiotics.
Bacteriological characteristics of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae rmpA gene (hvKp-rmpA)-harboring strains in the south of Iran.
The study identified bla SHV and bla CTX-M as prevalent ESBL genes in cKp isolates, while hvKp- rmpA + strains exhibited lower antibiotic resistance compared to cKp isolates. Additionally, bla NDM was detected in 7.8% of cKp isolates.
Tracking the Emergence and Dissemination of a bla(NDM-23) Gene in a Multidrug Resistance Plasmid of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study characterizes the emergence of a novel bla(NDM-23) allele in a multidrug resistance plasmid of Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting its dissemination through a ST437 clone in Spanish hospitals.
Multi-drug Resistance, β-Lactamases Production, and Coexistence of bla (NDM-1) and mcr-1 in Escherichia coli Clinical Isolates From a Referral Hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal.
The study identified the presence of blaNDM-1 and mcr-1 genes in multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates, highlighting their coexistence and contribution to resistance against carbapenems and colistin.
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Causing Neonatal Bloodstream Infections: Emergence of NDM-1-Producing Hypervirulent ST11-K2 and ST15-K54 Strains Possessing pLVPK-Associated Markers.
The study identifies NDM-1 and NDM-5 carbapenemases, aac(6')-ib, qnrS1, oqxA, oqxB, rmpA, rmpA2, iroBCDEN, iucABCDiutA, and peg-344 as key AMR and virulence factors in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strains causing neonatal bloodstream infections.
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Causing Neonatal Bloodstream Infections: Emergence of NDM-1-Producing Hypervirulent ST11-K2 and ST15-K54 Strains Possessing pLVPK-Associated Markers.
The study identifies NDM-1 and NDM-5 carbapenemases, aac(6')-ib, qnrS1, oqxA, oqxB, rmpA, rmpA2, iroBCDEN, iucABCDiutA, and peg-344 as key AMR and virulence factors in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strains causing neonatal bloodstream infections.
Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Causing Neonatal Bloodstream Infections: Emergence of NDM-1-Producing Hypervirulent ST11-K2 and ST15-K54 Strains Possessing pLVPK-Associated Markers.
The study identifies NDM-1 and NDM-5 carbapenemases, aac(6')-ib, qnrS1, oqxA, oqxB, rmpA, rmpA2, iroBCDEN, iucABCDiutA, and peg-344 as key AMR and virulence factors in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strains causing neonatal bloodstream infections.
Evaluation of Xpert Carba-R for detecting carbapenemase-producing organisms in South Africa.
The Xpert Carba-R assay demonstrated high performance in detecting carbapenemase-producing organisms, with 98% sensitivity and 97% specificity. It successfully identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, and bla IMP-1, in both cultured isolates and spiked rectal swabs.
Colistin use in a carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales outbreak at a South African neonatal unit.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla OXA-48 as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales during a neonatal outbreak. These genes were detected through molecular PCR analysis of isolates.
Molecular characterization of carbapenem resistant E. coli of fish origin reveals the dissemination of NDM-5 in freshwater aquaculture environment by the high risk clone ST167 and ST361.
The study identifies bla NDM-5 as a critical gene in carbapenem-resistant E. coli (CREC) isolated from freshwater fish, highlighting its dissemination through high-risk clones ST167 and ST361 in aquaculture environments.
Trends of β-Lactamase Occurrence Among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in United States Hospitals During a 5-Year Period and Activity of Antimicrobial Agents Against Isolates Stratified by β-Lactamase Type.
The study identified various β-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-55, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-27, bla SHV-12, bla SHV-7, bla SHV-27, bla TEM-1, bla TEM-12, bla CMY-2, bla DHA-1, bla FOX-5, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-1-like, bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-48, and bla OXA-232, which confer resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. The study also found that CTX-M-15 was the most prevalent β-lactamase gene, and there was a notable increase in ESBL-producing isolates among K. pneumoniae.
Trends of β-Lactamase Occurrence Among Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in United States Hospitals During a 5-Year Period and Activity of Antimicrobial Agents Against Isolates Stratified by β-Lactamase Type.
The study identified various β-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-55, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-27, bla SHV-12, bla SHV-7, bla SHV-27, bla TEM-1, bla TEM-12, bla CMY-2, bla DHA-1, bla FOX-5, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-1-like, bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-48, and bla OXA-232, which confer resistance to β-lactam antibiotics. The study also found that CTX-M-15 was the most prevalent β-lactamase gene, and there was a notable increase in ESBL-producing isolates among K. pneumoniae.
In silico analyses of diversity and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes and mobile genetics elements, for plasmids of enteric pathogens.
The study identifies a diverse array of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes across various plasmid replicon types in enteric pathogens, highlighting the prevalence of resistance genes in plasmids such as IncHI2, IncN, IncA/C, IncP, IncHI1, and IncFIA. Key AMR genes include aac(3)-IId, aac(3)-IIg, aac(6')-Ib3, aadA1, aadA5, aph(3'')-Ib, bla CMY-2, bla CTX-M-27, bla NDM-1, mcr-9.1, and others, which confer resistance to antibiotics such as gentamicin, cephalosporins, carbapenems, colistin, and tetracycline.
Metagenomic Insight into Microbiome and Antibiotic Resistance Genes of High Clinical Concern in Urban and Rural Hospital Wastewater of Northern India Origin: a Major Reservoir of Antimicrobial Resistance.
The study identified several clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in hospital wastewater samples from northern India, including bla NDM-1, mcr-5.1, aac(6')-Ib, aph(3')-I, erm, and sul1. These genes were found to confer resistance to various antibiotics such as carbapenems, colistin, aminoglycosides, macrolides, lincosamides, streptogramin B, and sulfonamides.
Genes Vary Greatly in Their Propensity for Collateral Fitness Effects of Mutations.
The study characterizes the collateral fitness effects of mutations in antibiotic resistance genes NDM-1, CAT-I, and aadB, revealing that specific mutations significantly impact bacterial fitness and resistance mechanisms.
Epidemiology and Genetic Characteristics of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli in Chinese Intensive Care Unit Analyzed by Whole-Genome Sequencing: a Prospective Observational Study.
The study identified bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-5 as the main carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (CREC) isolates. Additionally, various other resistance genes were detected, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (CTX-M-14, CTX-M-15, CTX-M-27, CTX-M-3, OXA-1, OXA-10, TEM-1), aminoglycoside resistance genes (aac(3)-IId, aac(3)-Iva, aac(6′)-Ib-AKT, aac(6′)-Ib-D181Y, aadA1, aadA2, aadA5, aph(3″)-Ib, aph(3′)-Ia, aph(4)-Ia, aph(6)-Id), quinolone resistance genes (qnrS1, qnrS2), tetracycline resistance genes (oqxA10, oqxB17), fosfomycin resistance gene (fosA3), and chloramphenicol resistance genes (cmlA1, cmlA5).
Genetic and enzymatic characterization of two novel bla(NDM-36, -37) variants in Escherichia coli strains.
Two novel NDM variants, NDM-36 and NDM-37, were identified in E. coli strains from a patient with a refractory UTI. Both variants confer resistance to multiple beta-lactams, with distinct kinetic properties.
Genetic and enzymatic characterization of two novel bla(NDM-36, -37) variants in Escherichia coli strains.
Two novel NDM variants, NDM-36 and NDM-37, were identified in E. coli strains from a patient with a refractory UTI. Both variants confer resistance to multiple beta-lactams, with distinct kinetic properties.
Frequency and diversity of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales recovered from untreated wastewater impacted by selective media containing cefotaxime and meropenem in Ohio, USA.
The study identified bla KPC and bla NDM genes as the primary carbapenemase resistance mechanisms in Enterobacterales isolated from untreated wastewater in Ohio, USA.
Outbreak of colistin resistant, carbapenemase (bla (NDM), bla (OXA-232)) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae causing blood stream infection among neonates at a tertiary care hospital in India.
The study describes an outbreak of colistin-resistant, carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit, highlighting the presence of bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla OXA-232 genes, along with other beta-lactamase genes, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Outbreak of colistin resistant, carbapenemase (bla (NDM), bla (OXA-232)) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae causing blood stream infection among neonates at a tertiary care hospital in India.
The study describes an outbreak of colistin-resistant, carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in a neonatal intensive care unit, highlighting the presence of bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla OXA-232 genes, along with other beta-lactamase genes, contributing to multidrug resistance.
The under investigated facet of the COVID-19 pandemic: Molecular analysis of secondary bacterial infections at a COVID dedicated intensive care unit within a tertiary care center in Lebanon.
The study identified multiple AMR genes including bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1 B, bla SHV-26, bla CMY-145, bla OXA-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, aph(3")-Ib, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aadA, FosA, FosA3, FosA6, mcr-1.26, acrAB-TolC, and MexAB-OprM in Gram-negative isolates from COVID-19 patients. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, fosfomycin, and colistin.
The under investigated facet of the COVID-19 pandemic: Molecular analysis of secondary bacterial infections at a COVID dedicated intensive care unit within a tertiary care center in Lebanon.
The study identified multiple AMR genes including bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1 B, bla SHV-26, bla CMY-145, bla OXA-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, aph(3")-Ib, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aadA, FosA, FosA3, FosA6, mcr-1.26, acrAB-TolC, and MexAB-OprM in Gram-negative isolates from COVID-19 patients. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, fosfomycin, and colistin.
Isolation, characterization, therapeutic potency, and genomic analysis of a novel bacteriophage vB_KshKPC-M against carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains (CRKP) isolated from Ventilator-associated pneumoniae (VAP) infection of COVID-19 patients.
The study identifies the presence of carbapenemase genes blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaOXA-23 in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates from COVID-19 patients. A novel bacteriophage vB_KshKPC-M was isolated and characterized, showing effective lytic activity against CRKP strains.
Whole-Genome Sequencing Snapshot of Clinically Relevant Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria from Wastewater in Serbia.
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria from wastewater in Serbia, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant isolates with resistance to various antibiotics, including carbapenems, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and colistin.
Characterization of NDM-5-Producing Escherichia coli Strains Isolated from Pediatric Patients with Bloodstream Infections in a Chinese Hospital.
The study characterizes NDM-5-producing E. coli strains isolated from pediatric patients with bloodstream infections in a Chinese hospital, identifying various beta-lactamase genes and tetracycline resistance genes contributing to multidrug resistance.
Emergence of Carbapenemase-Producing Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in Switzerland.
The study identifies carbapenemase-producing hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Switzerland, including those with bla OXA-48, bla KPC-3, bla KPC-41, and bla NDM-1 genes, as well as virulence factors such as aerobactin, yersiniabactin, colibactin, and ferric iron uptake systems.
Molecular Mechanisms of Resistance to Ceftazidime/Avibactam in Clinical Isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Latin American Hospitals.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations contributing to CZA resistance in Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, including MBLs, blaKPC, blaVIM, blaIMP, blaNDM, blaSPM-1, and various mutations in genes related to efflux pumps, porins, and beta-lactamases.
Clonal transmission of polymyxin B-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates coharboring bla(NDM-1) and bla(KPC-2) in a tertiary hospital in China.
The study identifies blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 as carbapenem resistance genes in polymyxin B-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Mutations in phoQ (D150G), pmrB (R256G, T157P, S85R), and insertion mutations in mgrB contribute to polymyxin B resistance.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Salmonella from Food-Producing Animals and Carcases
The report highlights the presence of carbapenemase-producing E. coli isolates carrying bla OXA-48, bla OXA-181, and bla NDM-5 genes in pigs, bovines, and meat, indicating the need for continued monitoring and follow-up.
Carbapenem-Resistant and ESBL-Producing Enterobacterales Emerging in Central Texas.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes (blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48) and the CTX-M-15 beta-lactamase, as well as mutations in gyrA and ompK36 contributing to resistance in Enterobacterales isolates from Central Texas.
Risk factors for infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales: an international matched case-control-control study (EURECA).
The study identified carbapenemase genes such as OXA-48, KPC, and NDM as significant contributors to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales, highlighting their role in CRE infections.
Genomic and clinical characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates collected in a Chinese tertiary hospital during 2013-2021.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaIMP-4 as the main carbapenem resistance genes in Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates, along with blaSHV-12 and blaTEM-1B as major extended-spectrum beta-lactamases. Additionally, mcr-9 was highly prevalent as a mobile colistin resistance gene.
Epidemiological characteristics, virulence potential, antimicrobial resistance profiles, and phylogenetic analysis of Aeromonas caviae isolated from extra-intestinal infections.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in Aeromonas caviae isolates from extra-intestinal infections, including blaMOX, blaPER-3, blaOXA, blaNDM, blaCphA, qnrS2, qnrVC, aac(6')-Ib-cr, tet(A), tet(E), tet(31), dfrA1, dfrA12, dfrA14, dfrA15b, floR, catB3, catII, and catI, which confer resistance to various antibiotics such as cephalosporins, carbapenems, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, trimethoprim, and chloramphenicol.
Association between Intestinal Colonization and Extraintestinal Infection with Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Children.
The study identifies carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains with specific resistance genes such as blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, and blaIMP-4, along with virulence factors like mrk, kfu, iuc, and iro. It also characterizes a novel subclone CR-hvKP KL19-ST15 associated with hypervirulence and poor patient outcomes.
Complete Genetic Analysis of Plasmids Carrying Multiple Resistance, Virulence, and Phage-Like Genes in Foodborne Escherichia coli Isolate.
The study identified 16 antimicrobial resistance genes in a foodborne E. coli strain, including bla NDM-1 and mcr-1, highlighting the dissemination of multidrug-resistant plasmids in food products.
Ceftazidime-Avibactam plus aztreonam synergistic combination tested against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales characterized phenotypically and genotypically: a glimmer of hope.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes including bla NDM, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, and bla KPC in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales. The combination of ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam showed a synergistic effect against these resistant isolates.
Nanopore-based enrichment of antimicrobial resistance genes - a case-based study.
The study identifies NDM, KPC, and VIM carbapenemases in Raoultella ornithinolytica using PCR and nanopore sequencing, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance.
Epidemiological Description and Detection of Antimicrobial Resistance in Various Aquatic Sites in Marseille, France.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes (TEM, CTX-M, SHV, and KPC) and colistin resistance gene mcr-9 in bacterial isolates from aquatic sites in Marseille, France. Carbapenemase genes such as NDM and OXA-48 were also detected in E. coli strains.
Analysis of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes (ARGs) in Enterobacterales and A. baumannii Clinical Strains Colonizing a Single Italian Patient.
The study identified various antimicrobial resistance genes in Enterobacterales and A. baumannii clinical strains from a single patient, highlighting the presence of blaNDM-1, qnrS1, aadA1, strA-strB, sul2, tet(J), catA1, blaACT-15, blaTEM-1B, dfrA14, oqxB, fosA, blaLEN-22, blaOXA-23, blaADC-25, blaOXA-66, armA, mph(E), msr(E), and tetB, indicating multidrug resistance and potential for horizontal gene transfer.
One Health Surveillance of Antimicrobial Use and Resistance: Challenges and Successes of Implementing Surveillance Programs in Sri Lanka.
The study identified CTX-M-15, CTX-M-14, and OXA-48 beta-lactamase genes in E. coli isolates from human, poultry, and aquaculture sectors in Sri Lanka, indicating the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) resistance.
Investigating Catheter-Related Infections in Southern Benin Hospitals: Identification, Susceptibility, and Resistance Genes of Involved Bacterial Strains.
The study identified several beta-lactam resistance genes, including bla TEM, bla SHV, bla CTX-M-1, bla CTX-M-15, and bla NDM, in bacterial strains causing catheter-related infections in southern Benin hospitals.
Genome Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strains from Chronically Infected Patients with High Levels of Persister Formation.
The study identified multiple AMR genes and efflux pump systems in P. aeruginosa persister isolates, highlighting their multidrug-resistant phenotype and biofilm-forming capabilities.
Genetic characteristic of coexisting of mcr-1 and bla (NDM-5) in Escherichia coli isolates from lesion-bearing animal organs.
The study identified the coexistence of mcr-1 and blaNDM-5 in Escherichia coli isolates from lesion-bearing animal organs, highlighting their extensive drug resistance and the role of chromosomal and plasmid-borne genes in resistance mechanisms.
In vivo adaptive antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae during antibiotic therapy.
The study identifies several AMR genes and mutations in Klebsiella pneumoniae that contribute to resistance against carbapenems, ceftazidime/avibactam, tigecycline, and colistin. Key findings include the acquisition of blaKPC and blaNDM harboring plasmids, specific mutations in blaKPC, porin deficiencies (ompK35 and ompK36), overexpression of efflux pumps (acrAB, oqxAB), and mutations in rpsJ, ramR, tetA, mgrB, and pmrB.
First report of coexistence of bla (KPC-2)-, bla (NDM-1)- and mcr-9-carrying plasmids in a clinical carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter hormaechei isolate.
The study reports the first case of a clinical Enterobacter hormaechei isolate carrying three distinct multidrug-resistant plasmids: pE1532-KPC (bla KPC-2), pE1532-NDM (bla NDM-1), and pE1532-MCR (mcr-9). These plasmids confer resistance to a wide range of antibiotics, highlighting the need for monitoring the spread of such resistance mechanisms.
High frequency of NDM-1 and OXA-48 carbapenemase genes among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in central Iran.
The study identified high frequencies of bla TEM, bla CTX-M1, bla SHV, bla CTX-M15, bla CIT, bla CMY-2, bla NDM, bla OXA-48, qnrB, qnrS, qnrA, tetA, tetB, sul1, sul2, int1, and int2 genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from central Iran, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug-resistant and carbapenem-resistant strains.
Dissemination of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bla(NDM-1)-Positive ST308 Clone in Singapore.
The study identifies multiple antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in bla NDM-1 -positive P. aeruginosa ST308 isolates, including aac(3)-Id, aac(6′)-Il, aph(3′)-Iib, bla OXA-488, bla NDM-1, bla PDC-19a, catB7, crpP, fosA, msr(E), qnrVC1, sul2, dfrB5, floR, aadA6, aadA11, and aph(3″)-Ib. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, carbapenems, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, fluoroquinolones, fosfomycin, macrolides, quinolones, sulfonamides, trimethoprim, and streptomycin.
High incidence of carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Lagos, Nigeria.
The study identified blaNDM-1, blaVIM-5, and blaVIM-2 as the main carbapenemase genes in P. aeruginosa isolates from Lagos, Nigeria, contributing to high carbapenem resistance rates.
Outer Membrane Vesicles Transmitting bla(NDM-1) Mediate the Emergence of Carbapenem-Resistant Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study demonstrates that outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) from carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) can transmit the blaNDM-1 gene to classical K. pneumoniae (ckp) and hypervirulent K. pneumoniae (hvKP), resulting in carbapenem resistance. The transfer of blaNDM-1 via OMVs was experimentally validated, showing increased carbapenem minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) in transformants.
Clinical and Genomic Evolution of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infections over Two Time Periods at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: A Prospective Cohort Study.
The study identified OXA-232, NDM-5, and OXA-181 as the major carbapenemase genes contributing to carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infections in South India.
In Vitro Efficacy of Biocompatible Zinc Ion Chelating Molecules as Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor among NDM Producing Escherichia coli.
The study characterizes the blaNDM gene as a metallo-beta-lactamase responsible for carbapenem resistance in E. coli. Captopril was identified as a potential inhibitor of NDM enzymes, although its concentration required for inhibition exceeded therapeutic levels.
Performance of Phenotypic Tests to Detect beta-lactamases in a Population of beta-lactamase Coproducing Enterobacteriaceae Isolates.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes including CTX-M, CMY, DHA, ACT, NDM, and OXA-48-like in Enterobacteriaceae isolates. These genes were associated with resistance to multiple β-lactam antibiotics. The performance of phenotypic tests for detecting these resistance mechanisms was evaluated.
High Genetic Diversity of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates Recovered in Nigerian Hospitals in 2016 to 2020.
The study identified blaOXA-23 and blaNDM-1 as the most common carbapenem resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Nigerian hospitals, along with several other AMR genes and mutations contributing to multidrug resistance.
A Narrative Review of Healthcare-Associated Gram-Negative Infections Among Pediatric Patients in Middle Eastern Countries.
The review highlights the high prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in Middle Eastern pediatric patients, with significant resistance mediated by genes such as bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, and bla VIM.
Genome profiling of uropathogenic E. coli from strictly defined community-acquired UTI in paediatric patients: a multicentric study.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in E. coli isolates from pediatric UTI cases, including bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-1, and others, highlighting the presence of high-risk clones like ST131 and ST167.
Transferable IncX3 plasmid harboring bla(NDM-1), ble(MBL), and aph(3')-VI genes from Klebsiella pneumoniae conferring phenotypic carbapenem resistance in E. coli.
The study identified a transferable IncX3 plasmid carrying bla(NDM-1), ble(MBL), and aph(3')-VI genes from a carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolate, which conferred phenotypic carbapenem resistance in E. coli upon transformation.
Genotyping and molecular investigation of plasmid-mediated carbapenem resistant clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Egypt.
The study identified the prevalence of carbapenem resistance genes (blaIMP, blaVIM, blaOXA-48, blaNDM, and blaKPC) in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Egypt, highlighting the high levels of resistance and the potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Genomic and functional characterization of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from hospital wastewater.
The study identified the bla KPC-2 gene as a major contributor to carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from hospital wastewater, demonstrating its successful in vitro transfer through conjugation.
Phylogenomics of Globally Spread Clonal Groups 14 and 15 of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study characterizes various AMR genes and mutations in K. pneumoniae clonal groups 14 and 15, highlighting the prevalence of bla CTX-M-15, bla OXA-232, bla NDM-1, and other beta-lactamases, along with quinolone resistance mechanisms.
Within-patient horizontal transfer of pOXA-48 from a hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae SL218 to Serratia marcescens following spread of the K. pneumoniae isolate among hospitalised patients, Denmark, 2021.
The study reports the horizontal transfer of the pOXA-48 plasmid from a hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae SL218 isolate to Serratia marcescens, highlighting the dissemination of carbapenem resistance genes within a hospital setting. The K. pneumoniae isolate carried bla OXA-48 and bla NDM-1 on different plasmids, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Clonal Spread of Hospital-Acquired NDM-1-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli in an Italian Neonatal Surgery Unit: A Retrospective Study.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene as the primary resistance determinant in NDM-1-producing K. pneumoniae and E. coli isolates, which conferred resistance to carbapenems.
Carbapenemase investigation with rapid phenotypic test (RESIST-4 O.K.N.V) and comparison with PCR in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales strains.
The study evaluated the RESIST-4 O.K.N.V test for detecting carbapenemases and found that it had high sensitivity and specificity for OXA-48, KPC, and VIM, but lower sensitivity for NDM. The most prevalent carbapenemase was OXA-48, followed by NDM, KPC, and VIM.
PHT427 as an effective New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (NDM-1) inhibitor restored the susceptibility of meropenem against Enterobacteriaceae producing NDM-1.
PHT427 was identified as a novel NDM-1 inhibitor that restored meropenem susceptibility against Enterobacteriaceae producing NDM-1. The study demonstrated that PHT427 binds to the active site of NDM-1, interacts with zinc ions, and forms hydrogen bonds with critical amino acids (Asn220, Asp124, and Gln123). Mutations at these sites (N220A, Q123A, and D124A) significantly reduced PHT427's inhibitory effect.
High-resolution characterization of short-term temporal variability in the taxonomic and resistome composition of wastewater influent.
The study highlights the importance of 24 h composite sampling over single grab sampling for capturing the full diversity of AMR gene families in wastewater influent, particularly for carbapenemase genes like bla VIM, bla KPC, bla IMP, and bla NDM, which were intermittently missed by grab sampling but reliably detected in composites.
Molecular epidemiology and comparative genomics of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from 19 tertiary hospitals in China from 2019 to 2020.
The study identified blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-7 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates. Additionally, blaSHV-12 and blaCTX-M were found to contribute to resistance against cephalosporins.
Molecular epidemiology and comparative genomics of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from 19 tertiary hospitals in China from 2019 to 2020.
The study identified blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-7 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates. Additionally, blaSHV-12 and blaCTX-M were found to contribute to resistance against cephalosporins.
Molecular epidemiology and comparative genomics of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from 19 tertiary hospitals in China from 2019 to 2020.
The study identified blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-7 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates. Additionally, blaSHV-12 and blaCTX-M were found to contribute to resistance against cephalosporins.
International Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and others, in carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from different geographical regions.
International Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and others, in carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from different geographical regions.
International Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and others, in carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from different geographical regions.
International Epidemiology of Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and others, in carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from different geographical regions.
Characterization of an International High-Risk Escherichia coli ST410 Clone Coproducing NDM-5 and OXA-181 in a Food Market in China.
The study identifies the presence of an international high-risk Escherichia coli ST410 clone coproducing NDM-5 and OXA-181 in a food market in China, highlighting the potential for horizontal transmission of these resistance genes.
In-cell kinetic stability is an essential trait in metallo-beta-lactamase evolution.
The study characterizes several metallo-beta-lactamase genes, including bla BcII, bla NDM-1 L, bla NDM-1 IM, bla NDM-1 IM L, and bla NDM-6, demonstrating their ability to confer carbapenem resistance when expressed in Escherichia coli.
In-cell kinetic stability is an essential trait in metallo-beta-lactamase evolution.
The study characterizes several metallo-beta-lactamase genes, including bla BcII, bla NDM-1 L, bla NDM-1 IM, bla NDM-1 IM L, and bla NDM-6, demonstrating their ability to confer carbapenem resistance when expressed in Escherichia coli.
In-cell kinetic stability is an essential trait in metallo-beta-lactamase evolution.
The study characterizes several metallo-beta-lactamase genes, including bla BcII, bla NDM-1 L, bla NDM-1 IM, bla NDM-1 IM L, and bla NDM-6, demonstrating their ability to confer carbapenem resistance when expressed in Escherichia coli.
Epidemiological and Antimicrobial Resistant Patterns, and Molecular Mechanisms of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections in ICU Patients.
The study identified bla KPC, bla OXA-23, and bla NDM as the top carbapenemase-encoding genes in CRKP strains. The virulence-associated gene irp 2 was dominant in the regional CRKP population, and nearly half of the CRKP isolates had the capsular polysaccharide serotype K14.K64 (wzi-64).
Phenotypic and genetic screening of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from human UTI patients for beta-lactamases and their genetic diversity analysis by ERIC and REP PCRs.
The study identified bla TEM, bla OXA, bla CTX-M-1, FOX, CIT, and NDM-1 genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from human UTI patients, highlighting the prevalence of beta-lactamase-producing strains and their genetic diversity.
Development and evaluation of a centrifugal disk system for the rapid detection of multiple pathogens and their antibiotic resistance genes in urinary tract infection.
The study developed a centrifugal disk system (LCD) for the rapid detection of multiple pathogens and their antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in urinary tract infections (UTIs). The LCD platform demonstrated high specificity and sensitivity for detecting pathogens and ARGs, including beta-lactamases (SHV, TEM, CTX-M-1 group, CTX-M-9 group), carbapenemases (KPC, NDM, IMP, OXA-23, OXA-24, OXA-48), ampC beta-lactamases (DHA, CMY), glycopeptide resistance (VanA), and methicillin resistance (mecA).
Multicenter Evaluation of the BIOFIRE Blood Culture Identification 2 Panel for Detection of Bacteria, Yeasts, and Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Positive Blood Culture Samples.
The BIOFIRE BCID2 Panel demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for detecting bacteria, yeasts, and antimicrobial resistance genes in positive blood culture samples. It effectively identified various AMR genes such as CTX-M, IMP, KPC, NDM, OXA-48-like, VIM, mecA/C, mcr-1, and vanA/B in Enterobacterales and other pathogens.
First case of bloodstream infection caused by NDM-positive Escherichia hermannii.
The study reports the first case of a bloodstream infection caused by NDM-positive Escherichia hermannii, highlighting the resistance to carbapenems mediated by the blaNDM-1 gene.
Detection of bla(NDM-1,)mcr-1 and MexB in multidrug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from clinical specimens in a tertiary care hospital of Nepal.
The study identified blaNDM-1, mcr-1, and MexB genes in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Nepal, highlighting the presence of carbapenem resistance, colistin resistance, and efflux pump-mediated resistance mechanisms.
Co-Harboring of Beta-Lactamases and mcr-1 Genes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from Healthy Carriers and Backyard Animals in Rural Communities in Ecuador.
The study identified the co-harborance of beta-lactamase genes (bla TEM, bla SHV, bla CTX-M-9, bla CTX-M-1, bla OXA-48, bla NDM) and the mcr-1 gene in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from healthy humans and backyard animals in rural Ecuador. These findings highlight the potential threat to the efficacy of last-resort antibiotics.
In Vitro Activity of Cefiderocol against Clinical Gram-Negative Isolates Originating from Germany in 2016/17.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla SHV-12, bla OXA-396, bla ACT-type, and bla CMH-3, which contribute to cefiderocol resistance in clinical Gram-negative isolates from Germany.
Characterization of bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-1) Plasmids of a K. pneumoniae ST11 Outbreak Clone.
The study characterizes bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-1) plasmids in a K. pneumoniae ST11 outbreak clone, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and conjugation capabilities.
Genome-Based Retrospective Analysis of a Providencia stuartii Outbreak in Rome, Italy: Broad Spectrum IncC Plasmids Spread the NDM Carbapenemase within the Hospital.
The study identifies the presence of bla NDM-1 and rmtC genes on an IncC plasmid in Providencia stuartii, contributing to extensive drug resistance. Additional resistance genes such as aac(6')-Ib3, sul1, bla CMY-6, tet(B), catA3, and aac(2')-Ia were also found.
The First Report of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains That Produce Both NDM-5 and OXA-181 in Jiangsu Province, China.
The study reports the first identification of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains producing both NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemases in pediatric patients in China, highlighting the potential for rapid dissemination of these resistance genes.
Surveillance of carbapenem-resistant organisms using next-generation sequencing.
The study highlights the importance of next-generation sequencing (NGS) in detecting carbapenem-resistant organisms (CRO) and characterizing resistance genes such as blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM, blaIMP, and blaOXA-48. These genes were identified through PCR testing and sequencing, demonstrating their role in carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii.
Genomic analysis of the initial dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a tertiary hospital.
The study identified the dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a tertiary hospital, highlighting the roles of bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-23, and bla DHA-1 in carbapenem resistance.
Genomic analysis of the initial dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a tertiary hospital.
The study identified the dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clones in a tertiary hospital, highlighting the roles of bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-23, and bla DHA-1 in carbapenem resistance.
Clinical and Bacterial Characteristics Associated with Glove and Gown Contamination by Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in the Health Care Setting.
The study identified various carbapenem resistance genes such as bla KPC, bla KPC-3, bla KPC-2, bla NDM, and bla OXA-232, as well as aminoglycoside resistance genes like aph(6)-Id, aph(3″)-Ib, and others. It also found sulfonamide resistance genes (sul1, sul2, sul3), beta-lactam resistance genes (bla TEM, bla OXA), and quinolone resistance genes (qnrS1).
Source-tracking ESBL-producing bacteria at the maternity ward of Mulago hospital, Uganda.
The study identified bla CTX-M, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla VIM, bla IMP, and bla NDM genes as the primary drivers of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase resistance in E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Enterobacter spp. isolates from the maternity ward of Mulago Hospital, Uganda.
The carbapenem inoculum effect provides insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales.
The study identified that various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-3, blaSME-2, blaIMP-4, blaNDM-1, blaVIM-27, blaCMY-10, and blaOXA-48, confer a meropenem inoculum effect when expressed in E. coli K-12. These genes were experimentally validated to show increased resistance with higher inocula.
Resistance genomics and molecular epidemiology of high-risk clones of ESBL-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in young children.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes in ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates from pediatric patients, including blaCTX-M-15, blaSHV-11, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, aac(3)IIIa, and tet(A). These genes contribute to resistance against cephalosporins, carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and glycylcyclines.
Resistance genomics and molecular epidemiology of high-risk clones of ESBL-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in young children.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes in ESBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates from pediatric patients, including blaCTX-M-15, blaSHV-11, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, aac(3)IIIa, and tet(A). These genes contribute to resistance against cephalosporins, carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and glycylcyclines.
Isolation of Hv-CRKP with co-production of three carbapenemases (bla(KPC), bla(OXA-181) or (OXA-232), and bla(NDM-1)) and a virulence plasmid: a study from a Chinese tertiary hospital.
The study identifies the co-production of three carbapenemases (bla(KPC), bla(OXA-181) or (OXA-232), and bla(NDM-1)) in hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (Hv-CRKP) isolates, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains with hypervirulence traits.
Wastewater treatment plants, an "escape gate" for ESCAPE pathogens.
The study identifies several AMR genes and mutations in various pathogens found in wastewater treatment plants, highlighting the role of these facilities as reservoirs for antibiotic-resistant bacteria and genes.
Evolution of carbapenem resistance in klebsiella pneumoniae and escherichia coli carrying bla(NDM-1) gene: imipenem exposure results in sustained resistance memory of strains in vitro.
The study characterizes the bla_NDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Exposure to imipenem increases bla_NDM-1 expression and resistance, demonstrating a sustained resistance memory in these strains.
Genomic Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella in Qatar: Emergence and Dissemination of Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae Sequence Type 383 Strains.
The study identifies carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 383 strains carrying bla NDM-5 and bla OXA-48, along with virulence factors such as rmpA, rmpA2, iucABCD, and iutA. These strains exhibit hypervirulence and multidrug resistance, posing a significant public health threat.
Genomic analysis of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli colonising adults in Blantyre, Malawi reveals previously undescribed diversity.
The study identifies various AMR genes in ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from Blantyre, Malawi, including bla CTX-M, bla SHV-12, and bla NDM-5, highlighting the diversity and resistance profiles of these isolates.
Whole-Genome Sequencing Revealed the Fusion Plasmids Capable of Transmission and Acquisition of Both Antimicrobial Resistance and Hypervirulence Determinants in Multidrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes and hypervirulence determinants in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the role of fusion plasmids in the transmission of these traits.
Large-scale analysis of putative plasmids in clinical multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from Vietnamese patients.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-48, and bla OXA-181, which are associated with carbapenem resistance in multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates from Vietnam.
Cefiderocol Treatment for Patients with Multidrug- and Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections in the Compassionate Use Program.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes, including bla GES, bla VEB-9, bla PER-1, bla NDM-1, bla VIM-2, bla IMP-15, and bla IMP-18, as well as PDC variants like bla PDC-3 and bla PDC-19A, which contribute to resistance against ceftolozane-tazobactam and ceftazidime-avibactam in multidrug-resistant and carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.
Phenotypic and molecular characterization of beta-lactam resistant Multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from patients attending six hospitals in Northern Nigeria.
The study identified bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1B, and bla NDM-1 as the most prevalent beta-lactam resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales isolates from Northern Nigeria, highlighting the significance of these genes in antimicrobial resistance.
Coexistence of bla(IMP-4), bla(NDM-1) and bla(OXA-1) in bla(KPC-2)-producing Citrobacter freundii of clinical origin in China.
The study identifies the coexistence of bla(IMP-4), bla(NDM-1), bla(OXA-1), and bla(KPC-2) in a multidrug-resistant Citrobacter freundii isolate, highlighting the complex mechanisms of carbapenem resistance.
Long-read sequencing reveals genomic diversity and associated plasmid movement of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a UK hospital over 6 years.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla OXA-48 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a UK hospital over six years, highlighting the importance of plasmid-mediated transmission in the spread of resistance.
Long-read sequencing reveals genomic diversity and associated plasmid movement of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a UK hospital over 6 years.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla OXA-48 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a UK hospital over six years, highlighting the importance of plasmid-mediated transmission in the spread of resistance.
Long-read sequencing reveals genomic diversity and associated plasmid movement of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a UK hospital over 6 years.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla OXA-48 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a UK hospital over six years, highlighting the importance of plasmid-mediated transmission in the spread of resistance.
Long-read sequencing reveals genomic diversity and associated plasmid movement of carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a UK hospital over 6 years.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla OXA-48 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing bacteria in a UK hospital over six years, highlighting the importance of plasmid-mediated transmission in the spread of resistance.
An NDM-Producing Escherichia coli Clinical Isolate Exhibiting Resistance to Cefiderocol and the Combination of Ceftazidime-Avibactam and Aztreonam: Another Step Toward Pan-β-Lactam Resistance.
The study identifies an NDM-Producing E. coli isolate with resistance to cefiderocol and the combination of ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam, highlighting the emergence of pan-beta-lactam resistance. Key resistance mechanisms include a 12-base pair insertion in ftsI leading to a 4-amino acid duplication in PBP3, a bla CMY-59 gene, and frameshift mutations in the cirA iron transport gene.
Growth in a biofilm promotes conjugation of a bla (NDM-1)-bearing plasmid between Klebsiella pneumoniae strains.
The study identifies the bla NDM-1 gene on the plasmid pCPE16_3 as a key contributor to carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae, demonstrating that biofilm growth enhances the conjugative transfer of this plasmid.
Temporal dynamics of genetically heterogeneous extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli bloodstream infections.
The study identifies bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-27, bla CTX-M-55, and bla CTX-M-14 as the dominant beta-lactamase genes conferring extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance in E. coli bloodstream infections. Additional genes such as bla TEM-19, bla SHV-12, bla OXA-232, and bla NDM-5 were also characterized.
First Identification of bla NDM-1 Producing Escherichia coli ST 9499 Isolated from Musca domestica in the Urban Center of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene in an Escherichia coli strain (ST9499) isolated from Musca domestica, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance and potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Emergence of Phytobacter diazotrophicus carrying an IncA/C(2) plasmid harboring bla (NDM-1) in Tokyo, Japan.
The study reports the emergence of Phytobacter diazotrophicus carrying an IncA/C(2) plasmid harboring bla(NDM-1), which confers resistance to carbapenems. The plasmid was transferrable to Escherichia coli J53, highlighting the potential for horizontal transfer of carbapenem resistance among Enterobacterales.
Investigation of multidrug-resistant plasmids from carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from Pakistan.
The study identified 34 antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in multidrug-resistant (MDR) plasmids from carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates in Pakistan, including bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, and various beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside resistance genes, and others.
Outbreak of NDM-1- and OXA-181-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Bloodstream Infections in a Neonatal Unit, South Africa.
The study identified two carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clones, blaNDM-1 ST152 and blaOXA-181 ST307, responsible for an outbreak in a neonatal unit in South Africa.
Global emergence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae co-carrying multiple carbapenemases.
The study identifies the global emergence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains co-carrying multiple carbapenemases, particularly bla NDM-1 and bla KPC-2. These strains show increased resistance to carbapenems and other antibiotics, highlighting the need for further research on the mechanisms behind multiple carbapenemase gene occurrences.
Emergence of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Isolates in Hospital Settings in Djibouti.
The study reports the emergence of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative isolates in Djibouti, identifying carbapenemase genes such as bla OXA-48, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-23 in various bacterial species.
Emergence of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Isolates in Hospital Settings in Djibouti.
The study reports the emergence of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative isolates in Djibouti, identifying carbapenemase genes such as bla OXA-48, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-23 in various bacterial species.
Acinetobacter baumannii Global Clone-Specific Resistomes Explored in Clinical Isolates Recovered from Egypt.
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Egypt, including blaOXA-23, ISAb1-amplified_blaADC, blaNDM-1, blaGES-11, armA, aac(6')-Ib9, aph(3')-VI, and sul1, along with mutations in adeS, baeS, and carO contributing to tigecycline and carbapenem resistance.
Clinical and Genomic Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with Concurrent Production of NDM and OXA-48-like Carbapenemases in Southern California, 2016-2022.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-232, and bla OXA-181, along with other AMR genes such as bla CTX-M-15, armA, tet(A), and tet(D), in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Southern California.
Clinical and Genomic Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with Concurrent Production of NDM and OXA-48-like Carbapenemases in Southern California, 2016-2022.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-232, and bla OXA-181, along with other AMR genes such as bla CTX-M-15, armA, tet(A), and tet(D), in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Southern California.
Resensitizing multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria to carbapenems and colistin using disulfiram.
Disulfiram (DSF) and its derivatives enhance the efficacy of carbapenems and colistin against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting NDM-beta-lactamases and MCR-phosphoethanolamine transferases, reducing resistance and preventing the evolution of drug-resistant strains.
Resensitizing multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria to carbapenems and colistin using disulfiram.
Disulfiram (DSF) and its derivatives enhance the efficacy of carbapenems and colistin against multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting NDM-beta-lactamases and MCR-phosphoethanolamine transferases, reducing resistance and preventing the evolution of drug-resistant strains.
Molecular characterization of multidrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Alexandria, Egypt.
The study identified various AMR genes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Alexandria, Egypt, including bla OXA-51-like variants, bla OXA-23, bla NDM-1, bla PER-7, bla GES-like, and others, highlighting the widespread resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and other antibiotics.
Antimicrobial resistance heterogeneity among multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens: Phenotypic, genotypic, and proteomic analysis.
The study identified various AMR genes in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens, highlighting the prevalence of bla CTX-M-15, bla CMY-42, bla NDM-5, aadA, bla TEM-1B, bla OXA-232, bla NDM-1, rmtB, rmtC, bla VEB, bla VIM-2, aph(3'), strA/B, bla OXA-23, aph (3′), catB, dfrB, bla VIM-2, fosA, oqxA, oqxB, bla OXA-23, bla CARB, bla OXA-91, bla OXA-51, bla PAO, bla SHV, aph (3′)-Ib, aph (6)-Id, mphE, msrE, ermB, mphA, aadA, rmtB, qnrB, dfrA, sul1, sul2, and fosA7.
Antimicrobial resistance heterogeneity among multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens: Phenotypic, genotypic, and proteomic analysis.
The study identified various AMR genes in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens, highlighting the prevalence of bla CTX-M-15, bla CMY-42, bla NDM-5, aadA, bla TEM-1B, bla OXA-232, bla NDM-1, rmtB, rmtC, bla VEB, bla VIM-2, aph(3'), strA/B, bla OXA-23, aph (3′), catB, dfrB, bla VIM-2, fosA, oqxA, oqxB, bla OXA-23, bla CARB, bla OXA-91, bla OXA-51, bla PAO, bla SHV, aph (3′)-Ib, aph (6)-Id, mphE, msrE, ermB, mphA, aadA, rmtB, qnrB, dfrA, sul1, sul2, and fosA7.
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing E. coli from retail meat and workers: genetic diversity, virulotyping, pathotyping and the antimicrobial effect of silver nanoparticles.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in ESBL-producing E. coli from retail meat and workers, including bla IMP, bla TEM, bla CTX-M-1, bla VIM, bla NDM, tetA (A), tetA (B), sul, flo R, and mcr-1. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as β-lactams, tetracycline, sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, and colistin.
Co-Existence of bla(NDM-1), bla(OXA-23), bla(OXA-64), bla(PER-7) and bla(ADC-57) in a Clinical Isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii from Alexandria, Egypt.
The study identifies five β-lactamase genes (bla(NDM-1), bla(OXA-23), bla(OXA-64), bla(PER-7), and bla(ADC-57)) in a clinical isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii from Egypt, highlighting the co-existence of multiple carbapenem resistance mechanisms.
Prevalence of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant phenotypes of Gram-negative bacilli isolated in clinical specimens at Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire Ibn Rochd, Morocco.
The study identified the presence of bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla TEM, bla OXA-48, and bla NDM genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolates, contributing to multidrug resistance. bla CTX-M was the most prevalent, followed by bla OXA-48 and bla NDM.
Genomic Analysis of an Escherichia coli Sequence Type 167 Isolate Harboring a Multidrug-Resistant Conjugative Plasmid, Suggesting the Potential Transmission of the Type Strains from Animals to Humans.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes in the E. coli ST167 isolate ECO3183, including bla_NDM-5, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3")-Ib, aac(3)-IId, sul1, sul2, dfrA27, tet(A), floR, mph(A), and arr-3, which contribute to its multidrug-resistant phenotype. Additionally, a chromosomal gyrA mutation (p.S83L) was associated with fluoroquinolone resistance.
Carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales bloodstream infections among children with cancer or post-haematopoietic stem cell transplant: a retrospective cohort study.
The study identified bla KPC and bla NDM as the primary carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Enterobacterales bloodstream infections among children with cancer or post-HSCT. These genes were experimentally validated using Xpert ® Carba-R.
Detection of NDM-1 and OXA-10 Co-Producing Providencia rettgeri Clinical Isolate.
The study identifies a novel plasmid pYQ150713-NDM-1 carrying blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-10 in a multidrug-resistant Providencia rettgeri isolate, highlighting the co-localization and horizontal transfer potential of these resistance genes.
Molecular epidemiology and genomic characterization of a plasmid-mediated mcr-10 and bla(NDM-1) co-harboring multidrug-resistant Enterobacter asburiae.
The study reports a multidrug-resistant Enterobacter asburiae isolate co-harboring mcr-10 and bla(NDM-1) genes, which confer resistance to colistin and carbapenems, respectively. The mcr-10 gene did not mediate colistin resistance when cloned into E. coli, whereas bla(NDM-1) was successfully transferred and conferred carbapenem resistance.
Screening for Resistant Bacteria, Antimicrobial Resistance Genes, Sexually Transmitted Infections and Schistosoma spp. in Tissue Samples from Predominantly Vaginally Delivered Placentae in Ivory Coast and Ghana.
The study identified multiple beta-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M, bla IMP, bla GES, bla VIM, bla OXA-58-like, bla NDM, bla OXA-23-like, bla OXA-48-like, and bla KPC, in placental tissue samples from Ivory Coast and Ghana. These genes confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics, indicating a high prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in the studied region.
Clinically Isolated β-Lactam-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli in a Philippine Tertiary Care Hospital Harbor Multi-Class beta-lactamase Genes.
The study identified multiple beta-lactamase genes in β-lactam-resistant Gram-negative bacilli from a Philippine hospital, highlighting the co-harbor of multi-class beta-lactamases and the presence of cryptic metallo-beta-lactamases in carbapenem-susceptible isolates.
Various arrangements of mobile genetic elements among CC147 subpopulations of Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring bla(NDM-1): a comparative genomic analysis of carbapenem resistant strains.
The study identified bla(NDM-1), bla(OXA-48), qnrS1, aac(6')-Ib-cr, armA, bla(CTX-M-15), sul1, dfrA, aadA5, and qnrB1 as key resistance genes in CC147 subpopulations of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Additionally, a mutation in ompK36 was found to contribute to decreased susceptibility to antibiotics.
Acinetobacter Non-baumannii Species: Occurrence in Infections in Hospitalized Patients, Identification, and Antibiotic Resistance.
The study identified the presence of bla OXA-58-like and bla NDM carbapenemase genes in 4 out of 234 Anb isolates, contributing to carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter bereziniae, Acinetobacter pittii, and Acinetobacter johnsonii.
High Levels of Antibiotic Resistance in MDR-Strong Biofilm-Forming Salmonella Typhimurium ST34 in Southern China.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in Salmonella Typhimurium ST34, including gyrA, parC, oqxAB, aac(6')-Ib-cr, qnrB, bla TEM, bla CTX-M, bla OXA, mcr-1, and bla NDM-5, highlighting the high levels of antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in this strain.
ESBL and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in infectious pleural effusions: current epidemiology at Hôpital du Mali.
The study identified bla TEM as the most common ESBL gene and bla NDM-1 as a carbapenemase gene in Enterobacteriaceae causing pleural effusions in Mali.
Impact of acquired broad-spectrum beta-lactamases on susceptibility to oral penems/carbapenems (tebipenem, sulopenem, and faropenem) alone or in combination with avibactam and taniborbactam beta-lactamase inhibitors in Escherichia coli.
The study evaluates the impact of various beta-lactamases on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to oral penems/carbapenems (tebipenem, sulopenem, and faropenem) and their combinations with beta-lactamase inhibitors avibactam and taniborbactam.
Impact of acquired broad-spectrum beta-lactamases on susceptibility to oral penems/carbapenems (tebipenem, sulopenem, and faropenem) alone or in combination with avibactam and taniborbactam beta-lactamase inhibitors in Escherichia coli.
The study evaluates the impact of various beta-lactamases on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to oral penems/carbapenems (tebipenem, sulopenem, and faropenem) and their combinations with beta-lactamase inhibitors avibactam and taniborbactam.
Impact of acquired broad-spectrum beta-lactamases on susceptibility to oral penems/carbapenems (tebipenem, sulopenem, and faropenem) alone or in combination with avibactam and taniborbactam beta-lactamase inhibitors in Escherichia coli.
The study evaluates the impact of various beta-lactamases on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to oral penems/carbapenems (tebipenem, sulopenem, and faropenem) and their combinations with beta-lactamase inhibitors avibactam and taniborbactam.
Impact of acquired broad-spectrum beta-lactamases on susceptibility to oral penems/carbapenems (tebipenem, sulopenem, and faropenem) alone or in combination with avibactam and taniborbactam beta-lactamase inhibitors in Escherichia coli.
The study evaluates the impact of various beta-lactamases on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to oral penems/carbapenems (tebipenem, sulopenem, and faropenem) and their combinations with beta-lactamase inhibitors avibactam and taniborbactam.
Evaluation of NG-Test CARBA 5 version 2, Cepheid Xpert Carba-R, and carbapenem inactivation methods in comparison to whole-genome sequencing for the identification of carbapenemases in non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli.
The study evaluated the performance of NG-Test CARBA 5, Xpert Carba-R, and carbapenem inactivation methods for identifying carbapenemases in non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli. It found that NG-Test CARBA 5 showed good performance for carbapenemase detection in Pseudomonas aeruginosa but had issues with false positives for IMP in Acinetobacter baumannii.
Isolation and Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli Carrying bla(NDM) and mcr-1 from Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Patient.
The study identifies carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates carrying bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, mcr-1, and other resistance genes, highlighting their multidrug-resistant nature and the need for monitoring.
Isolation and Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli Carrying bla(NDM) and mcr-1 from Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Patient.
The study identifies carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates carrying bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, mcr-1, and other resistance genes, highlighting their multidrug-resistant nature and the need for monitoring.
Co-existence of bla(IMP), bla(NDM-1), and bla(SHV), genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from Quetta: Antimicrobial resistance and clinical significance.
The study identified the co-existence of bla(IMP), bla(NDM-1), and bla(SHV) genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Quetta, indicating extensive drug resistance.
Three separate acquisitions of bla(NDM-1) in three different bacterial species from a single patient.
The study identified three distinct carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-1, blaOXA-23, and blaVIM-1, in three different bacterial species from a single patient, indicating separate acquisitions of these resistance genes.
Genomic characterization of colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from intensive care unit patients in Egypt.
The study identifies mcr-1.1 as a plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene and characterizes several chromosomal mutations in mgrB, arnT, pmrA, pmrB, pmrC, phoQ, and arnB that contribute to colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae isolates from Egypt.
Exploiting the aggregation propensity of beta-lactamases to design inhibitors that induce enzyme misfolding.
The study identifies beta-lactamases TEM-1, SHV-11, and NDM-1 as targets for aggregation-induced inactivation using synthetic peptides, demonstrating restored susceptibility to beta-lactam antibiotics in resistant clinical isolates.
Complete genetic characterization of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter johnsonii, co-producing NDM-1, OXA-58, and PER-1 in a patient source.
The study characterizes the AMR genes bla OXA-58, bla PER-1, and bla NDM-1 in a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter johnsonii strain, highlighting their roles in resistance to multiple antibiotics.
Emergence of Tigecycline and Carbapenem-Resistant Citrobacter freundii Co-Carrying tmexCD1-toprJ1, bla(KPC-2), and bla(NDM-1) from a Sepsis Patient.
The study identifies the first report of a tigecycline and carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii strain, CF10, carrying tmexCD1-toprJ1, bla(KPC-2), and bla(NDM-1).
Genomic characterization of an NDM-9-producing Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolate and role of Glu152Lys substitution in the enhanced cefiderocol hydrolysis of NDM-9.
The study characterizes an NDM-9-producing Acinetobacter baumannii isolate and identifies the Glu152Lys substitution in NDM-9 as a key factor in enhanced cefiderocol hydrolysis.
Characterization of ST11 and ST15 Carbapenem-Resistant Hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from Patients with Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia.
The study identifies blaKPC-2, blaOXA-232, and blaNDM-1 as the主要 carbapenemase genes in hv-CRKP isolates, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance.
Deciphering mechanisms of bla (NDM) gene transmission between human and animals: a genomics study of bacterial isolates from various sources in China, 2015 to 2017.
The study identified blaNDM gene transmission between human, animal, and food sources, highlighting the role of IncX3 plasmids in the spread of carbapenem-resistant E. coli.
Co-integrate Col3m bla (NDM-1)-harboring plasmids in clinical Providencia rettgeri isolates from Argentina.
The study characterizes bla NDM-1-harboring plasmids in clinical Providencia rettgeri isolates from Argentina, highlighting the presence of various resistance genes such as bla NDM-1, aac(6')-Ib-cr5, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3')-VI, bla PER-2, qnr D1, sul1, sul2, arr3, catB3, floR, mph(E), msr(E), and tet(A).
Clinical Outcomes and Bacterial Characteristics of Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Among Patients From Different Global Regions.
The study identified several acquired carbapenemase genes, including blaOXA-23, blaOXA-24/40, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-58, and blaOXA-237, which contribute to carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii. These genes were prevalent across different regions, with blaOXA-23 being the most common.
Activity fingerprinting of AMR beta-lactamase towards a fast and accurate diagnosis.
The study develops a thermometric biosensor assay for rapid identification of AMR beta-lactamases, demonstrating the activity profiles of NDM-1 and penicillinase against a panel of seven β-lactam antibiotics.
Characterization of Carbapenemase- and ESBL-Producing Gram-Negative Bacilli Isolated from Patients with Urinary Tract and Bloodstream Infections.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase and ESBL genes, including bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM, bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-27, bla CTX-M-14, bla SHV-187, bla SHV-12, bla OXA-181, and others, highlighting the diversity of beta-lactam resistance mechanisms in Gram-negative bacteria from urinary tract and bloodstream infections.
Infection Prevention Control Strategies of New Delhi Metallo-β-lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified NDM-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in two patients from Ukraine, emphasizing the importance of early detection and infection control measures to prevent the spread of carbapenem-resistant organisms.
Comparative Genomics Reveals Novel Species and Insights into the Biotechnological Potential, Virulence, and Resistance of Alcaligenes.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in Alcaligenes species, particularly in clinical isolates, highlighting the presence of genes conferring resistance to β-lactams, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, and other antibiotics.
First Detection and Molecular Characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bla(NDM-1) ST308 in Greece.
The study reports the first detection of blaNDM-1-positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST308 in Greece, highlighting the presence of multiple resistance genes including blaNDM-1, blaPAO, blaOXA-10, blaOXA-488, and others, indicating multidrug resistance.
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC)-Associated Urinary Tract Infections: The Molecular Basis for Challenges to Effective Treatment.
This review discusses the molecular basis of challenges to effective treatment of UPEC-associated urinary tract infections, focusing on virulence factors and antibiotic resistance mechanisms.
Uncovering the Resistance Mechanisms in Extended-Drug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates: Insights from Gene Expression and Phenotypic Tests.
The study identified bla GES-2, bla OXA48-like, bla NDM, bla SPM, and bla VIM as the main carbapenemase genes in MDR P. aeruginosa isolates. Overexpression of mex efflux pumps, particularly mex C, was strongly associated with multidrug resistance.
Hospital-acquired infections due to carbapenem-resistant Providencia stuartii.
The study identified carbapenem-resistant Providencia stuartii (CRPS) isolates harboring bla NDM-1 and bla IMP genes, leading to resistance against carbapenems.
Secondary Infection Surveillance with Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in COVID-19 Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
The study identified several AMR genes, including blaKPC, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, blaTEM, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-51, blaNDM, mecA, and ErmB, which confer resistance to various antibiotics in clinically relevant pathogens.
NDM-1- and OXA-23-producing Acinetobacter baumannii in wastewater of a Nigerian hospital.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-23 as the most prevalent carbapenem resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from hospital wastewater in Nigeria.
In vitro potency of xeruborbactam in combination with multiple β-lactam antibiotics in comparison with other β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor (BLI) combinations against carbapenem-resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales.
Xeruborbactam (XER) showed superior in vitro potency against carbapenem-resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales when combined with various β-lactam antibiotics compared to other β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations. XER effectively inhibited a wide range of β-lactamases, including metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) and serine β-lactamases, enhancing the activity of antibiotics such as meropenem, cefepime, ceftolozane, ceftriaxone, aztreonam, piperacillin, and ertapenem.
In vitro potency of xeruborbactam in combination with multiple β-lactam antibiotics in comparison with other β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor (BLI) combinations against carbapenem-resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales.
Xeruborbactam (XER) showed superior in vitro potency against carbapenem-resistant and extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales when combined with various β-lactam antibiotics compared to other β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations. XER effectively inhibited a wide range of β-lactamases, including metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) and serine β-lactamases, enhancing the activity of antibiotics such as meropenem, cefepime, ceftolozane, ceftriaxone, aztreonam, piperacillin, and ertapenem.
Nationwide molecular epidemiology of carbapenemase-producing Citrobacter spp. in France in 2019 and 2020.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-181, bla VIM-1, and bla VIM-2, along with aminoglycoside resistance genes such as armA, rmtB1, and rmtC, and polymyxin resistance genes mcr9.1 and mcr9.2 in carbapenemase-producing Citrobacter spp. in France.
Resistance profiles, virulence and antimicrobial resistance genes of XDR S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes including blaTEM, blaCTX-M, blaNDM, sul1, tetA, aadA1, and ereA in XDR S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium isolates from diseased broilers. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as beta-lactams, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, and aminoglycosides.
Clinical and molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in pediatric inpatients in South China.
The study identified blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, blaIMP-4, and blaKPC-2 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in CRE isolates from pediatric inpatients in South China.
Clinical and molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in pediatric inpatients in South China.
The study identified blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, blaIMP-4, and blaKPC-2 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in CRE isolates from pediatric inpatients in South China.
Genomic features of an extensively drug-resistant and NDM-1–positive Klebsiella pneumoniae ST340 isolated from river water.
The study identifies the presence of bla NDM-1 and bla CTX-M-15 genes in an extensively drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST340 strain isolated from river water, highlighting the potential environmental spread of carbapenem-resistant genes.
Integration of phenotypic, qPCR and genome sequencing methodologies for the detection of antimicrobial resistance and virulence in clinical isolates of a tertiary hospital, India.
The study identified the blaNDM-1 gene in 29.01% of the isolates, indicating the presence of carbapenem-resistant bacteria. The gene was found in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter cloacae, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance in clinical isolates from a tertiary hospital in India.
Rapid spread of a novel NDM-producing clone of Klebsiella pneumoniae CC147, Northern Italy, February to August 2023.
The study identifies a new NDM-producing clone of Klebsiella pneumoniae, ST6668, which rapidly spread in hospitals in Northern Italy. All outbreak strains harbored the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Emergence and rapid dissemination of highly resistant NDM-14-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147, France, 2022.
The study identifies the emergence of NDM-14-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 in France, which shows high resistance to carbapenems and other antibiotics, with the blaNDM-14 gene being the primary resistance determinant.
Genomics analysis of KPC-2 and NDM-5-producing Enterobacteriaceae in migratory birds from Qinghai Lake, China.
The study identified bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-5 genes in Enterobacteriaceae from migratory birds in Qinghai Lake, China, highlighting the role of these birds in the spread of carbapenem-resistant strains.
Genomic epidemiology and heterogeneity of Providencia and their bla(NDM-1)-carrying plasmids.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaIMP genes as the main carbapenemase genes in Providencia, highlighting their role in multidrug resistance and the importance of plasmid-mediated dissemination.
Domestically Acquired NDM-1-Producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Southern California, USA, 2023
The study reports a case of domestically acquired NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a transplant patient in southern California, highlighting the presence of multiple resistance genes including blaNDM-1, blaOXA-10, blaOXA-488, blaPDC-35, blaPME-1, aac(6')-Ib9, ant(3”)-IIa, aph(3′)-IIb, aph(3′)-VIa, catB3, catB7, cmlA9, fosA, tet(D), and sul1.
Multicenter evaluation of the BIOFIRE Joint Infection Panel for the detection of bacteria, yeast, and AMR genes in synovial fluid samples.
The BIOFIRE Joint Infection Panel demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity for detecting bacteria and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in synovial fluid samples. It effectively identified various AMR genes, including mecA/C and MREJ (MRSA), vanA/B, CTX-M, OXA-48-like, IMP, KPC, NDM, and VIM, in multiple bacterial species.
A global view on carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study identifies and characterizes various carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA-23-like, bla OXA-40-like, bla NDM-1, and bla IMP-26, in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from diverse geographical regions.
Rapid Isolation of Low-Level Carbapenem-Resistant E. coli from Water and Foods Using Glycan-Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles.
The study demonstrates the use of glycan-coated magnetic nanoparticles (gMNPs) for the rapid and cost-effective extraction of carbapenem-resistant E. coli (KPC and NDM producers) from water and food samples.
Comparative Genomic Analysis Reveals the Emergence of ST-231 and ST-395 Klebsiella pneumoniae Strains Associated with the High Transmissibility of bla(KPC) Plasmids.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes, including blaOXA-232, blaCTX-M-15, dfrA14, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and others, in K. pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the role of integrons and plasmids in the dissemination of resistance.
Effects of Luteolin-7-O-Glucoside on Intestinal Microbiota Dysbiosis and Drug Resistance Transmission Caused by Raoultella ornithinolytica B1645-1: Modulating the Composition of Intestinal Microbiota and Promoting the Transfer of bla(NDM-1) Gene from Genus Enterococcus to Lactobacillus in Mice.
The study identifies the bla(NDM-1) gene as a critical factor in the transmission of drug resistance among intestinal microbiota, highlighting its transfer from Enterococcus to Lactobacillus in mice infected with Raoultella ornithinolytica B1645-1. Luteolin-7-O-glucoside was shown to modulate this process.
The Molecular Characterization of bla(NDM-1)-Positive Acinetobacter baumannii Isolated in Central Greece.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes in blaNDM-1-positive Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, sulfonamide resistance genes, macrolide resistance genes, tetracycline resistance genes, trimethoprim resistance genes, and quaternary ammonium resistance genes.
Molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates at a tertiary hospital in Nanning, China.
The study identified NDM-1, NDM-5, KPC-2, OXA-181, and IMP-4 as the primary carbapenemase genes in CRKP isolates, with NDM-1 being the most prevalent.
Molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates at a tertiary hospital in Nanning, China.
The study identified NDM-1, NDM-5, KPC-2, OXA-181, and IMP-4 as the primary carbapenemase genes in CRKP isolates, with NDM-1 being the most prevalent.
Phenotypic and genomic characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates recovered from catheter-associated urinary tract infections in an Egyptian hospital.
The study identified multiple AMR genes and mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from catheter-associated urinary tract infections in Egypt, including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, quinolone resistance proteins, and efflux pump systems. Additionally, a pBT2436-like megaplasmid was detected, which contributes to multidrug resistance.
Prevalence of carbapenem-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in a teaching hospital in Ghana.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-48 genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates, highlighting the presence of carbapenem resistance in the region.
Co-carriage of Plasmid NDM and Chromosomal KPC in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST255 Human Wound Isolate in Brazil.
The study reports a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST255 isolate carrying chromosomal blaKPC and plasmid-mediated blaNDM and blaOXA-9, highlighting the co-carriage of multiple β-lactamase genes.
Synergistic effects of polymyxin and vancomycin combinations on carbapenem- and polymyxin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and their molecular characteristics.
Unveiling the genome of a high-risk pandrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae emerging in the Brazilian Amazon Region, 2022.
The study identified a pandrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (Kp196) with a complex resistome comprising numerous acquired and intrinsic resistance mechanisms, including multiple beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, quinolone resistance proteins, and mutations in genes involved in colistin, tigecycline, and fluoroquinolone resistance.
Molecular characterization of IncFII plasmid carrying bla(NDM-5) in a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ST34 clinical isolate in China.
The study identifies the IncFII plasmid pIncFII-NDM5 carrying the blaNDM-5 gene as the primary mechanism of carbapenem resistance in a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium ST34 clinical isolate. The plasmid also carries additional resistance genes including bleMBL, mph(A), and blaTEM-1.
Liposomal Antibiotic Booster Potentiates Carbapenems for Combating NDMs-Producing Escherichia coli.
The study characterizes the blaNDM-1 gene, which encodes a beta-lactamase that confers resistance to carbapenems in NDM-producing E. coli. The research demonstrates that the liposomal antibiotic booster M-MFL@MB can resensitize NDM-1-producing E. coli to meropenem by inactivating the NDM-1 enzyme.
High prevalence of antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation in Salmonella Gallinarum.
The study identified multiple antibiotic resistance genes in Salmonella Gallinarum isolates, including GES, IMP, VIM, NDM, SHV, KPC, FOX, qnrB, qnrS, and sdiA, which are associated with resistance to various antibiotics. Additionally, all isolates were found to form biofilms, indicating a potential link between biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance.
Dissemination and characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in nine district hospitals in southwestern China.
The study identified carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains in nine district hospitals in Chongqing, China, with high levels of resistance to carbapenem antibiotics. The primary resistance mechanisms involved carbapenemase production, including bla KPC, bla NDM, and bla IMP genes, as well as co-expression of multiple carbapenemases. The study also highlighted the presence of hypervirulent CRKP (HV-CRKP) strains.
Infection with Carbapenem-resistant Hypervirulent Klebsiella Pneumoniae: clinical, virulence and molecular epidemiological characteristics.
The study identifies bla_kpc-2, bla_ndm-1, and bla_oxa-48 as the主要 carbapenemase genes in CR-hvKP isolates, with bla_kpc-2 being the most prevalent. It also highlights the association of ST11 with CR-hvKP and the increased risk factors for infection such as tracheal intubation and intracranial infection.
Fluoroquinolone resistance determinants in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from urine clinical samples in Thailand.
The study identified fluoroquinolone resistance determinants in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from urine samples in Thailand, highlighting the presence of genes such as aac(6')-Ib, bla_NDM-5, bla_CTX-M-15, and qnrS1, along with mutations in gyrA, parC, gyrB, and parE.
Fluoroquinolone resistance determinants in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from urine clinical samples in Thailand.
The study identified fluoroquinolone resistance determinants in carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from urine samples in Thailand, highlighting the presence of genes such as aac(6')-Ib, bla_NDM-5, bla_CTX-M-15, and qnrS1, along with mutations in gyrA, parC, gyrB, and parE.
Distribution of ß-Lactamase Genes Among Multidrug-Resistant and Extended-Spectrum ß-Lactamase-Producing Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli from Under-Five Children in Ethiopia.
The study identified the presence of bla TEM, bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48 genes in multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing diarrheagenic Escherichia coli isolates from under-five children in Ethiopia, highlighting the emergence of these resistance genes in the region.
Characterization of Salmonella enterica serovar Isangi from South Africa, 2020-2021.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in Salmonella Isangi isolates, including ESBL genes like bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-22, bla CTX-M-3, and others, as well as plasmid-mediated AmpC genes like bla DHA-1 and bla NDM-1. Resistance to multiple antibiotics was observed, highlighting the need for continued monitoring of AMR in this serovar.
Decoding the genetic structure of conjugative plasmids in international clones of Klebsiella pneumoniae: A deep dive into blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48, and blaGES genes.
The study characterizes the genetic structure of plasmids harboring major carbapenemase genes (blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48, and blaGES) in Klebsiella pneumoniae, identifying the most prevalent allele types and their co-occurrence with other resistance genes.
Analysis of the hypovirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae with the NDM-5 gene on IncN plasmids.
The study identifies the NDM-5 gene on an IncN plasmid in a hypovirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strain, highlighting its resistance to carbapenems and beta-lactam antibiotics.
Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Northern China: Clinical Characteristics, Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence and Geographic Distribution.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, bla OXA-23, bla SME, and bla IMI, as well as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes such as bla CTX-M, bla SHV, and bla TEM, and AmpC beta-lactamase gene bla DHA, which contribute to carbapenem resistance in CRKP isolates from Shanxi Province.
Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae in Northern China: Clinical Characteristics, Antimicrobial Resistance, Virulence and Geographic Distribution.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, bla OXA-23, bla SME, and bla IMI, as well as extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes such as bla CTX-M, bla SHV, and bla TEM, and AmpC beta-lactamase gene bla DHA, which contribute to carbapenem resistance in CRKP isolates from Shanxi Province.
Draft genome sequence of NDM-5, CMY-42 carrying carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli.
The study reports the draft genome sequence of a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli strain carrying the blaNDM-5 and blaCMY-42 genes, along with mutations in gyrA, parC, and parE that contribute to fluoroquinolone resistance.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum beta-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-beta-lactamases.
The study evaluates the inhibitory activity of taniborbactam against various metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs), demonstrating that it effectively inhibits most NDM- and VIM-like enzymes but not SIM-1. Specific mutations in VIM-1 and NDM-1 were found to confer resistance to taniborbactam.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-β-lactamases.
Relative inhibitory activities of the broad-spectrum β-lactamase inhibitor taniborbactam against metallo-β-lactamases.
Multiple host colonization and differential expansion of multidrug-resistant ST25-Acinetobacter baumannii clades.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes, including bla OXA-23, bla NDM-1, armA, sul2, strA, strB, tet(B), aac(6')-Ian, and aac(3)-IIa, in multidrug-resistant ST25 Acinetobacter baumannii clades, highlighting their role in resistance to various antibiotics.
The emergence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in hospitals: a major challenge for a debilitated healthcare system in Lebanon.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-5, blaOXA-244, blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, and blaOXA-181, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolates from Lebanese hospitals.
The emergence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in hospitals: a major challenge for a debilitated healthcare system in Lebanon.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM-5, blaOXA-244, blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, and blaOXA-181, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolates from Lebanese hospitals.
Occurrence and characterization of NDM-5-producing Escherichia coli from retail eggs.
The study identifies blaNDM-5-producing Escherichia coli in retail eggs, highlighting the potential risk of carbapenem resistance transmission to humans through the food chain.
Novel nitroxoline derivative combating resistant bacterial infections through outer membrane disruption and competitive NDM-1 inhibition.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene as a key factor in carbapenem resistance and shows that ASN-1733 can inhibit NDM-1 activity, restoring meropenem's effectiveness against NDM-1 producing bacteria.
The secrets of environmental Pseudomonas aeruginosa in slaughterhouses: Antibiogram profile, virulence, and antibiotic resistance genes.
The study identified multiple antibiotic resistance genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from slaughterhouses, including blaCTX-M, blaAmpC, blaSHV, blaNDM, IMP-1, aac(6')-Ib, ant(4')IIb, qnrB, tetA, mexY, TEM, and rmtC. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotics such as beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and tetracyclines.
Mechanistic Approach of Effective Combination of Antibiotics Against Clinical Bacterial Strains Having New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Variants and Functional Gain Laboratory Mutant
The study identified the resistance mechanisms conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-7, and the functional gain mutant Q123A beta-lactamases against carbapenems. It also evaluated the effectiveness of various antibiotic combinations against these resistant strains.
Mechanistic Approach of Effective Combination of Antibiotics Against Clinical Bacterial Strains Having New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Variants and Functional Gain Laboratory Mutant
The study identified the resistance mechanisms conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-7, and the functional gain mutant Q123A beta-lactamases against carbapenems. It also evaluated the effectiveness of various antibiotic combinations against these resistant strains.
Mechanistic Approach of Effective Combination of Antibiotics Against Clinical Bacterial Strains Having New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Variants and Functional Gain Laboratory Mutant
The study identified the resistance mechanisms conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-7, and the functional gain mutant Q123A beta-lactamases against carbapenems. It also evaluated the effectiveness of various antibiotic combinations against these resistant strains.
Mechanistic Approach of Effective Combination of Antibiotics Against Clinical Bacterial Strains Having New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Variants and Functional Gain Laboratory Mutant
The study identified the resistance mechanisms conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-7, and the functional gain mutant Q123A beta-lactamases against carbapenems. It also evaluated the effectiveness of various antibiotic combinations against these resistant strains.
Mechanistic Approach of Effective Combination of Antibiotics Against Clinical Bacterial Strains Having New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Variants and Functional Gain Laboratory Mutant
The study identified the resistance mechanisms conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-7, and the functional gain mutant Q123A beta-lactamases against carbapenems. It also evaluated the effectiveness of various antibiotic combinations against these resistant strains.
Mechanistic Approach of Effective Combination of Antibiotics Against Clinical Bacterial Strains Having New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Variants and Functional Gain Laboratory Mutant
The study identified the resistance mechanisms conferred by NDM-1, NDM-4, NDM-5, NDM-6, NDM-7, and the functional gain mutant Q123A beta-lactamases against carbapenems. It also evaluated the effectiveness of various antibiotic combinations against these resistant strains.
Microbiological profile of patients treated for postoperative peritonitis: temporal trends 1999-2019.
The study identifies the presence of carbapenemase genes (blaVIM, blaKPC, blaOXA-48, blaNDM, and blaIMP) in Escherichia coli isolates, indicating resistance to carbapenems. It also notes an increase in multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales, particularly ESBL-producing strains, over time.
Shotgun Metagenomics-Guided Prediction Reveals the Metal Tolerance and Antibiotic Resistance of Microbes in Poly-Extreme Environments in the Danakil Depression, Afar Region.
The study identified numerous antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and metal resistance genes (MRGs) in the metagenomes of Lake Afdera and the Assale salt plain in the Danakil Depression. Key ARGs included beta-lactamases (ACC-1, OXA-58, OXA-363, OXA-212, NDM-17, OXA-134, ACT-29, LRA-19), efflux pumps (emrB, abeM, abeS, mgrA, adeJ, MexC, adeL, adeH), sulfonamide resistance genes (sul1, sul2), tetracycline resistance genes (tet39, tetX, tetK), and others. MRGs included copper resistance genes (copC, copD), cadmium resistance gene (cadD), mercury resistance gene (merA), chromate resistance genes (chrB, chrA), nickel-cobalt-cadmium resistance genes (nccA, nccB), cobalt-zinc-cadmium resistance gene (czcD), arsenic resistance gene (arsO), lead resistance gene (pbrA), and mercury resistance genes (merB, merR, MIR).
Cefiderocol and Sulbactam-Durlobactam against Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study characterizes several AMR genes and mutations involved in resistance to cefiderocol in Acinetobacter baumannii, including blaPER-1, blaNDM-1, blaADC-25, blaADC-33, pirA, piuA, BaeS, BaeR, and specific mutations in PirA and PBP3.
Clinical, microbiological and genomic characterization of Gram-negative bacteria with dual carbapenemases as identified by rapid molecular testing.
The study characterizes dual carbapenemase-producing organisms (DCPOs) and identifies various carbapenemase genes including bla NDM, bla OXA-48-like, and bla KPC. These genes were found to confer resistance to carbapenems and were located on distinct plasmids, except for one case where both bla NDM and bla KPC were on a single plasmid.
Genomic characterization of Salmonella isolated from retail chicken and humans with diarrhea in Qingdao, China.
The study identified 79 antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in Salmonella isolates from retail chicken and humans with diarrhea in Qingdao, China, including aac(6')-Iaa, bla TEM-1B, tet(A), aph(6)-Id, aph(3")-Ib, sul2, floR, qnrS1, bla NDM-1, mcr-1.1, and mcr-9.1. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as aminoglycosides, beta-lactams, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, fluoroquinolones, carbapenems, and colistin.
Structural role of K224 in taniborbactam inhibition of NDM-1.
The study identified that substitutions at position 224 in NDM-1, particularly K224I and K224R, reduced susceptibility to taniborbactam (TAN) and impacted catalytic efficiency against various β-lactams.
Descriptive analysis of targeted carbapenemase genes and antibiotic susceptibility profiles among carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii tested in the Antimicrobial Resistance Laboratory Network-United States, 2017-2020.
The study analyzed carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) isolates and identified the presence of various carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-23-like, and bla OXA-24/40-like. These genes contribute to extensive drug resistance in CRAB isolates.
Detection of clinically relevant antibiotic-resistant bacteria in shared fomites, waste water and municipal solid wastes disposed near residential areas of a Nigerian city.
The study identified several antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) including bla KPC, bla NDM-1, bla CMY-2, and bla IMP in various environmental samples. It also detected two variants of the bla OXA-51-like gene (bla OXA-66 and bla OXA-180) in Acinetobacter baumannii. Additionally, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria were found in sewage, sludge, and shared fomites.
A growing battlefield in the war against biofilm-induced antimicrobial resistance: insights from reviews on antibiotic resistance.
The review discusses various mechanisms of biofilm-induced antimicrobial resistance, including the role of efflux pumps such as AcrAB-TolC, MexAB-OprM, AdeFGH, and AcrD in conferring resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics.
Metagenomic identification of pathogens and antimicrobial-resistant genes in bacterial positive blood cultures by nanopore sequencing.
The study identified various antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in bacterial positive blood cultures using nanopore sequencing, demonstrating the effectiveness of this method in detecting resistance mechanisms and pathogens quickly.
Emergence of KPC-2 and NDM-5-coproducing hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with high-risk sequence types ST11 and ST15.
The study identifies two hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, FK3122 and FK3127, that co-harbored bla KPC-2, bla NDM-5, and virulence plasmids, demonstrating high-level resistance to multiple antibiotics and significant pathogenicity.
Escherichia coli sequence type 410 with carbapenemases: a paradigm shift within E. coli toward multidrug resistance.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in E. coli ST410, including bla CTX-M-15, bla OXA-181, bla NDM-5, and bla CMY-2, along with QRDR mutations in gyrA and parC, and ftsI, ompC, and ompF mutations contributing to beta-lactam resistance.
Characterization of an NDM-1-Producing Citrobacter koseri Isolate from China.
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant Citrobacter koseri isolate carrying the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems. The gene is located on a conjugative IncFII/IncN plasmid, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Global emergence of a hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli ST410 clone.
The study identifies a hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant E. coli ST410 clone, B5/H24RxC, which carries the bla NDM-5 gene on a F-type plasmid and exhibits enhanced virulence and fitness compared to the B4/H24RxC clone.
Molecular analysis of metallo-beta-lactamase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Switzerland 2022-2023.
The study identified blaNDM-1, blaIMP-1, and blaVIM-2 as the primary metallo-beta-lactamase genes responsible for resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates in Switzerland. These genes conferred resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics and cefiderocol.
Drug Discovery in the Field of β-Lactams: An Academic Perspective.
This review discusses the current state of beta-lactamase inhibitor research, focusing on novel chemotypes and their mechanisms of action against various beta-lactamase classes, highlighting the importance of structure-based design and the challenges in overcoming resistance.
Genomic epidemiology and molecular characteristics of bla(NDM-1)-positive carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa belonging to international high-risk clone ST773 in the Gauteng region, South Africa.
The study identifies bla NDM-1-positive carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates belonging to the international high-risk clone ST773 in the Gauteng region, South Africa. These isolates harbor various antibiotic resistance genes, including bla NDM-1, aad A11, qnr VC1, flo R2/cml A9, rmt B4, tet G, bla OXA-906, and bla PDC-19b, contributing to their extensive drug resistance.
Rapid and visual identification of beta-lactamase subtypes for precision antibiotic therapy.
The study presents a paper-based sensor (BSV sensor) capable of rapidly and visually identifying beta-lactamase subtypes, including BSBL, ESBL, AmpC, and carbapenemases, enabling precise antibiotic therapy.
Genomic Characterization of Two NDM-5-Producing Isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST11 from a Single Patient.
The study identified two NDM-5-producing K. pneumoniae ST11 isolates from a single patient, highlighting the presence of multiple acquired antimicrobial resistance genes, including blaNDM-5, blaCTX-M-15, and rmtB, along with other resistance determinants.
Applicability of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid and Plasma Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Assays in the Diagnosis of Pneumonia.
The study evaluated the applicability of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and plasma metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) assays in diagnosing pneumonia and detecting antibiotic resistance genes. It found that BALF mNGS had high sensitivity but lower specificity for pneumonia diagnosis, and identified resistance genes such as bla KPC and bla NDM in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Genomic investigation unveils high-risk ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae within a rural environmental water body.
The study identifies several AMR genes and mutations in ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from a rural environmental water body in India, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant strains with genes such as bla VEB-6, bla SHV-12, bla NDM-1, bla CTX-M, and mcr-9, along with mutations in ompK 36 and gyrA.
Multiplex Microarrays in 96-Well Plates Photoactivated with 4-Azidotetrafluorobenzaldehyde for the Identification and Quantification of beta-lactamase Genes and Their RNA Transcripts.
The study developed a novel microarray technique using photoactivated 96-well plates to identify and quantify beta-lactamase genes and their RNA transcripts. The method successfully detected various beta-lactamase genes, including ESBLs, inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamases, and carbapenemases, demonstrating high specificity and reproducibility.
Inhibitors against New Delhi metallo-betalactamase-1 (NDM-1) and its variants endemic in Indian settings along with the laboratory functional gain mutant of NDM-1.
The study identified effective inhibitors against NDM-1 and its variants, showing reduced MIC for imipenem and meropenem when combined with inhibitors. The efficacy of these inhibitors decreased with increasing resistance of NDM variants.
Inhibitors against New Delhi metallo-betalactamase-1 (NDM-1) and its variants endemic in Indian settings along with the laboratory functional gain mutant of NDM-1.
The study identified effective inhibitors against NDM-1 and its variants, showing reduced MIC for imipenem and meropenem when combined with inhibitors. The efficacy of these inhibitors decreased with increasing resistance of NDM variants.
Inhibitors against New Delhi metallo-betalactamase-1 (NDM-1) and its variants endemic in Indian settings along with the laboratory functional gain mutant of NDM-1.
The study identified effective inhibitors against NDM-1 and its variants, showing reduced MIC for imipenem and meropenem when combined with inhibitors. The efficacy of these inhibitors decreased with increasing resistance of NDM variants.
Inhibitors against New Delhi metallo-betalactamase-1 (NDM-1) and its variants endemic in Indian settings along with the laboratory functional gain mutant of NDM-1.
The study identified effective inhibitors against NDM-1 and its variants, showing reduced MIC for imipenem and meropenem when combined with inhibitors. The efficacy of these inhibitors decreased with increasing resistance of NDM variants.
Inhibitors against New Delhi metallo-betalactamase-1 (NDM-1) and its variants endemic in Indian settings along with the laboratory functional gain mutant of NDM-1.
The study identified effective inhibitors against NDM-1 and its variants, showing reduced MIC for imipenem and meropenem when combined with inhibitors. The efficacy of these inhibitors decreased with increasing resistance of NDM variants.
Inhibitors against New Delhi metallo-betalactamase-1 (NDM-1) and its variants endemic in Indian settings along with the laboratory functional gain mutant of NDM-1.
The study identified effective inhibitors against NDM-1 and its variants, showing reduced MIC for imipenem and meropenem when combined with inhibitors. The efficacy of these inhibitors decreased with increasing resistance of NDM variants.
Evaluation of antimicrobial susceptibility tests for Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas species using disks containing a high dose of meropenem.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including blaIMP-1, blaDIM-1, blaNDM-1, blaVIM-1, blaGES-5, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-51-like, and blaADC, which confer resistance to meropenem in Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas species.
Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 harboring bla(NDM-1), multidrug resistance and hypervirulence plasmids.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene and various other resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 strains, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and hypervirulence.
Next generation antibiotic combinations to combat pan-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in the pan-drug resistant K. pneumoniae isolate CDC Nevada, including beta-lactamases (bla NDM-1, bla CMY-6, bla CTX-M-15, bla SHV-2), fosfomycin resistance gene (fosA), macrolide phosphotransferase (mphA), aminoglycoside acetyltransferase (aacA4), ribosome methyltransferase (rmtC), fluoroquinolone efflux pumps (oqxA, oqxB), and sulfonamide resistance gene (sul1).
ST218 Klebsiella pneumoniae became a high-risk clone for multidrug resistance and hypervirulence.
The study identifies bla NDM-1, qnrS1, and tet(A) as key resistance genes in ST218 Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting its multidrug resistance and hypervirulence.
The effects of NDM-5 on Escherichia coli and the screening of interacting proteins.
The study demonstrates that the blaNDM-5 gene, when introduced into E. coli BL21, significantly increases resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and penicillins. The gene was experimentally validated through transformation and MIC testing.
Antimicrobial resistance in aeromonads and new therapies targeting quorum sensing.
The paper discusses the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in Aeromonas species, highlighting the presence of various beta-lactamase genes such as blaTEM-24, blaIMP-19, blaVIM-4, blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaVIM-2, blaOXA-48, blaIMP-13, blaGES-5, blaTEM-1, blaSHV-12, blaVEB-9, blaMOX, blaFOX, blaACC, and others. It also identifies genes like cphA, vat, mcr-3.41, mcr-7.1, sul, dfr, tetA, rsmA, and adeF associated with resistance to sulfonamides, trimethoprim, tetracycline, polymyxin, and other antibiotics. The study emphasizes the role of horizontal gene transfer and mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of these resistance genes.
ESKAPE in China: epidemiology and characteristics of antibiotic resistance.
The study characterizes various AMR genes and mutations in ESKAPE pathogens in China, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) and the emergence of resistance mechanisms such as blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, rmtB, armA, fosA3, optrA, and poxtA.
ESKAPE in China: epidemiology and characteristics of antibiotic resistance.
The study characterizes various AMR genes and mutations in ESKAPE pathogens in China, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) and the emergence of resistance mechanisms such as blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, rmtB, armA, fosA3, optrA, and poxtA.
Investigating the relationship between carbapenemase production and biofilm formation in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla OXA-48 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in K. pneumoniae clinical isolates, with a significant association between carbapenemase production and biofilm formation.
Difference analysis and characteristics of incompatibility group plasmid replicons in gram-negative bacteria with different antimicrobial phenotypes in Henan, China.
The study identified bla KPC and bla NDM as the primary carbapenemase genes associated with carbapenem-resistant organisms (CROs) in Henan, China. These genes were frequently found on plasmid replicons such as IncFII, IncR, IncX3, and IncFIB, highlighting their role in the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Multidrug resistance plasmids commonly reprogram the expression of metabolic genes in Escherichia coli.
The study identifies various multidrug resistance (MDR) plasmids carrying resistance genes such as bla CMY-2, bla CTX-M, bla NDM-1, and mcr-3.4, which reprogram the expression of metabolic genes in E. coli, affecting pathways related to L-methionine and L-arginine metabolism.
Whole genome sequence-based molecular characterization of blood isolates of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex from ICU patients in Kolkata, India, during 2017-2022: emergence of phylogenetically heterogeneous Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. xiangfangensis.
The study identified several carbapenemase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla KPC-3, bla CTX-M-15, bla SFO-1, bla ACT, and bla CMH-3, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates from Kolkata, India. Novel integrons (In180, In4874, In4887, and In4888) were also discovered.
Whole genome sequence-based molecular characterization of blood isolates of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex from ICU patients in Kolkata, India, during 2017-2022: emergence of phylogenetically heterogeneous Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. xiangfangensis.
The study identified several carbapenemase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla KPC-3, bla CTX-M-15, bla SFO-1, bla ACT, and bla CMH-3, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates from Kolkata, India. Novel integrons (In180, In4874, In4887, and In4888) were also discovered.
Whole genome sequence-based molecular characterization of blood isolates of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex from ICU patients in Kolkata, India, during 2017-2022: emergence of phylogenetically heterogeneous Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. xiangfangensis.
The study identified several carbapenemase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla KPC-3, bla CTX-M-15, bla SFO-1, bla ACT, and bla CMH-3, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates from Kolkata, India. Novel integrons (In180, In4874, In4887, and In4888) were also discovered.
Whole genome sequence-based molecular characterization of blood isolates of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex from ICU patients in Kolkata, India, during 2017-2022: emergence of phylogenetically heterogeneous Enterobacter hormaechei subsp. xiangfangensis.
The study identified several carbapenemase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla KPC-3, bla CTX-M-15, bla SFO-1, bla ACT, and bla CMH-3, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates from Kolkata, India. Novel integrons (In180, In4874, In4887, and In4888) were also discovered.
Emergence of a clinical Salmonella enterica serovar 1,4,[5], 12: i:-isolate, ST3606, in China with susceptibility decrease to ceftazidime-avibactam carrying a novel bla(CTX-M-261) variant and a bla(NDM-5).
The study identifies a novel bla(CTX-M-261) variant and bla(NDM-5) in a Salmonella enterica serovar 1,4,[5], 12: i:- isolate, ST3606, which exhibits reduced susceptibility to ceftazidime-avibactam and carbapenems.
Carbapenem-producing Enterobacteriaceae in mothers and newborns in southeast Gabon, 2022.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaOXA-181, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-7, blaOXA-48, and blaOXA-244, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from mothers and newborns in Gabon. These genes were found in various species such as Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, and Leclercia sp.
Carbapenem-producing Enterobacteriaceae in mothers and newborns in southeast Gabon, 2022.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including blaOXA-181, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-7, blaOXA-48, and blaOXA-244, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from mothers and newborns in Gabon. These genes were found in various species such as Escherichia coli, Citrobacter freundii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, and Leclercia sp.
Characterization of resistance genes and replicon typing in Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla OXA-48, bla SHV, bla TEM, bla CTX-M1, bla CTX-M2, bla IMP, and bla NDM, which contribute to carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae strains. The most prevalent gene was bla OXA-48, found in 96.6% of isolates.
In-depth characterization of multidrug-resistant NDM-1 and KPC-3 co-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream isolates from Italian hospital patients.
The study characterized multidrug-resistant NDM-1 and KPC-3 co-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream isolates, identifying several AMR genes and mutations associated with resistance to various antibiotics.
Genomic revisitation and reclassification of the genus Providencia.
The study identifies a novel species, Providencia zhijiangensis, and reveals extensive antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) diversity within the genus, with particular emphasis on carbapenem resistance genes such as blaIMP-27 and blaNDM-1. It also notes the prevalence of aac(2')-Ia, tet(B), and catA3 in P. stuartii, contributing to its multidrug-resistant profile.
Host defense peptides mitigate the spread of antibiotic resistance in physiologically relevant condition.
The study identifies that sub-MICs of host defense peptides, particularly indolicidin, inhibit the conjugative transfer of resistance plasmids carrying bla NDM and tet(X4) genes in physiologically relevant conditions.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Salmonella spp. from Food-Producing Animals and Human Cases in the EU
The study identifies several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-1, bla CTX-M-14b, bla SHV-12, tet(X3), and tet(X4), in Salmonella isolates from food-producing animals and human cases in the EU. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotics, highlighting the spread of multidrug-resistant Salmonella strains.
Effect of N-acetyl cysteine, rifampicin, and ozone on biofilm formation in pan-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: an experimental study.
The study identified the presence of carbapenem resistance genes OXA-48 and NDM-1 in pan-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Ozonated water at 4.78 mg/L was found to effectively reduce bacterial counts in biofilms by ≥ 2 log10.
In vitro activity of meropenem-vaborbactam plus aztreonam against metallo-β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study evaluates the in vitro activity of meropenem-vaborbactam plus aztreonam (MEV-ATM) against metallo-β-lactamase (MBL)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, identifying OmpK36 134-135GD-insertion and increased copy numbers of bla NDM-1 and bla OXA-48-like as key factors in MEV-ATM non-susceptibility.
Clonal Distribution and Its Association With the Carbapenem Resistance Mechanisms of Carbapenem-Non-Susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolates From Korean Hospitals.
Carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Korean hospitals is mainly due to frameshift mutations in the oprD gene, along with the production of metallo-beta-lactamases (blaIMP-6, blaVIM-2, blaNDM-1) or hyperproduction of AmpC beta-lactamase.
Adaptive evolution of plasmid and chromosome contributes to the fitness of a blaNDM-bearing cointegrate plasmid in Escherichia coli.
The study identifies the role of sspA mutation in improving bacterial fitness, biofilm formation, and gut colonization ability, and highlights the importance of psiB in plasmid horizontal transferability.
Biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance pattern of uropathogenic E. coli ST131 isolated from children with malignant tumors.
The study identified carbapenem resistance genes blaVIM, blaNDM, blaKPC, and blaIMP in E. coli ST131 isolates, along with biofilm-related genes lasR, pelA, and lecA. ST131 isolates showed higher antimicrobial resistance and biofilm-forming capabilities compared to non-ST131 isolates.
Identification and characterization of CIM-1, a carbapenemase that adds to the family of resistance factors against last resort antibiotics.
CIM-1 is a novel metallo-beta-lactamase from Chryseobacterium indologenes that confers resistance to a broad range of beta-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins and carbapenems. It is predicted to be a lipoprotein with a non-canonical lipobox and is associated with the outer membrane.
Prospective observational pilot study of the T2Resistance panel in the T2Dx system for detection of resistance genes in bacterial bloodstream infections.
The T2Resistance panel effectively detected various resistance genes in bacterial bloodstream infections, including bla KPC, bla NDM /bla IMP /bla VIM, bla CTXM-14/15, bla AmpC, and mec A/ mec C, demonstrating high sensitivity and rapid detection times.
Enterobacter asburiae ST229: an emerging carbapenemases producer.
The study identifies the first case of Enterobacter asburiae ST229 co-harboring bla NDM-1 and bla VIM-1 carbapenemase genes in Italy, highlighting the emergence of carbapenemases in low-risk pathogens.
Genomic characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing and carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli from urban wastewater in Australia.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in carbapenem-resistant and ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from Australian wastewater, highlighting the presence of resistance mechanisms such as bla NDM-5, bla CMY-42, and mutations in gyrA, parC, and parE.
Emergence of carbapenem resistant gram-negative pathogens with high rate of colistin resistance in Egypt: A cross sectional study to assess resistance trends during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The study identified high prevalence of carbapenem resistance in Gram-negative pathogens in Egypt, with bla NDM and bla OXA-48-like being the most prevalent carbapenemase genes. Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance genes qnrS and qnrB were also detected. Additionally, several aminoglycoside resistance genes and integron-associated gene cassettes were characterized.
Outbreak of NDM-5-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307: an emerging high-risk antimicrobial resistance clone in Shanghai, China.
The study reports an outbreak of NDM-5-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 in Shanghai, China, highlighting the presence of multiple resistance genes including bla NDM-5, bla CTX-M-15, and bla DHA-1, which confer resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and other antibiotics.
First report of multidrug-resistant carbapenemase-producing Aeromonas caviae co-harboring mcr-3.43 and mcr-7.2.
The study reports the first identification of mcr-3.43 and mcr-7.2, along with bla NDM-1 and bla KPC-2, in a single Aeromonas caviae strain from hospital sewage, highlighting the potential for multidrug resistance in this genus.
Prevalence and characteristics of ertapenem-mono-resistant isolates among carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in China.
The study identified carbapenemase genes (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP-4, bla OXA-181, and bla VIM-1) and porin mutations contributing to ertapenem-mono-resistance in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) in China. ETP-mono-resistant CRE strains showed lower carbapenemase positivity and higher susceptibility to certain antibiotics compared to MEM/IPM-resistant strains.
Genomic, functional, and metabolic enhancements in multidrug-resistant Enterobacter bugandensis facilitating its persistence and succession in the International Space Station.
The study identifies multiple antibiotic resistance genes in multidrug-resistant Enterobacter bugandensis strains isolated from the International Space Station, highlighting their potential to persist and succeed in extreme environments.
Activity of Epsilon-poly-L-lysine against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates of Urinary Tract Infections.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes, including blaSPM, blaKPC, blaSHV, blaCTX-M, blaOXA, blaTEM, blaPER, blaVIM, and blaVIM-2 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and blaCTX-M, blaTEM, blaKPC, blaNDM, and blaOXA in Klebsiella pneumoniae. Additionally, aac(3)-IV, aadA1, aac(3)-II, sul2, sul1, sul3, dfrA, cmlA, and tetA were found to confer resistance to aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, and tetracyclines.
Effect of Temperature on Carbapenemase-Encoding Plasmid Transfer in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study shows that the transfer of plasmids carrying blaKPC and blaNDM genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae is influenced by temperature, with optimal conjugation temperatures of 25°C for blaKPC and 30°C for blaNDM.
Genomic insights into the evolution and mechanisms of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae co-harboring bla(KPC) and bla(NDM): implications for public health threat mitigation.
The study identified bla(KPC) and bla(NDM) genes in carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, highlighting their role in resistance and the potential for horizontal gene transfer through hybrid plasmids.
Emergence of pandrug-resistant carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in dogs and cats: a cross-sectional study in Egypt.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla_OXA-181, bla_IMP, bla_OXA-48-like, bla_KPC, bla_VIM, and bla_NDM, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from dogs and cats in Egypt.
Chromosomal integration and plasmid fusion occurring in ST20 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates coharboring bla(NDM-1) and bla(IMP-4) induce resistance transmission and fitness variation.
The study identifies three distinct locations for the bla IMP-4 gene: a separate plasmid, a self-conjugative fusion plasmid, and the bacterial chromosome. Both bla IMP-4 and bla NDM-1 contribute to carbapenem resistance, with bla NDM-1 having a greater impact on resistance and fitness.
Emergence and genomic chion of Proteus mirabilis harboring bla(NDM-1) in Korean companion dogs.
The study identifies the first carbapenemase-producing Proteus mirabilis isolate from a companion dog in South Korea, highlighting the presence of 20 different antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes, including 2 tandem copies of bla(NDM-1), contributing to multidrug resistance (MDR).
Klebsiella pneumoniae exhibiting a phenotypic hyper-splitting phenomenon including the formation of small colony variants.
The study identifies multiple beta-lactamase genes, including bla SHV-11, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-9, bla OXA-48, bla TEM-1D, bla CTX-M-15, and bla NDM-1, as well as sul1 and catB3, which confer resistance to various antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a patient with a complex infection history.
Comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance in the Southwest Indian Ocean: focus on WHO critical and high priority pathogens.
The study identifies multiple carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. with various resistance genes such as bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-6, bla OXA-181, bla IMI-1, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-24, bla OXA-58, bla VIM-2, and vanA.
Comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance in the Southwest Indian Ocean: focus on WHO critical and high priority pathogens.
The study identifies multiple carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. with various resistance genes such as bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-6, bla OXA-181, bla IMI-1, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-24, bla OXA-58, bla VIM-2, and vanA.
Comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance in the Southwest Indian Ocean: focus on WHO critical and high priority pathogens.
The study identifies multiple carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. with various resistance genes such as bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-6, bla OXA-181, bla IMI-1, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-24, bla OXA-58, bla VIM-2, and vanA.
Comprehensive analysis of antimicrobial resistance in the Southwest Indian Ocean: focus on WHO critical and high priority pathogens.
The study identifies multiple carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas spp., and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. with various resistance genes such as bla NDM-1, bla NDM-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-6, bla OXA-181, bla IMI-1, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-24, bla OXA-58, bla VIM-2, and vanA.
Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 147: a high-risk clone increasingly associated with plasmids carrying both resistance and virulence elements.
The study identified various AMR genes and mutations in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 isolates, including bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla OXA-48, aadA1, aph(3')-VI, bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1B/C, bla OXA-9, truncated catA1, qnrS1, sul1, dfrA5, mph(A), erm(B), aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-Ib3, sul2, aph(3')-Ia, rmtB, fosA, oqxAB, bla SHV-11/67, arr-3, and catB3.
Klebsiella pneumoniae sequence type 147: a high-risk clone increasingly associated with plasmids carrying both resistance and virulence elements.
The study identified various AMR genes and mutations in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 isolates, including bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-232, bla OXA-48, aadA1, aph(3')-VI, bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1B/C, bla OXA-9, truncated catA1, qnrS1, sul1, dfrA5, mph(A), erm(B), aac(6')-Ib, aac(6')-Ib3, sul2, aph(3')-Ia, rmtB, fosA, oqxAB, bla SHV-11/67, arr-3, and catB3.
Molecular characterization and descriptive analysis of carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative rod infections in Bogota, Colombia.
The study identified blaKPC-2 and blaKPC-3 as the most prevalent carbapenemase-encoding genes in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative rods in Bogota, Colombia. These genes were frequently found in co-occurrence with blaVIM-2 and blaNDM-1 in healthcare-acquired infections.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing E. coli harboring carbapenem and colistin-resistant genes from poultry farms in Egypt.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in ESBL-producing E. coli from poultry farms in Egypt, including bla TEM-3, bla SHV-4, bla CTX-M-1, bla CTX-M-14, bla NDM-1, and mcr-1, highlighting the public health risks associated with multidrug-resistant E. coli.
The emergence of highly resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae CC14 clone in a tertiary hospital over 8 years.
The study identifies the emergence of highly resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae ST2096 clone carrying bla OXA-48 and bla OXA-232 genes on plasmids, along with the iuc locus for hypervirulence.
Biodiversity of carbapenem-resistant bacteria in clinical samples from the Southwest Amazon region (Rondônia/Brazil).
The study identified various carbapenemase-encoding genes, including bla KPC -like, bla NDM -like, bla OXA-23 -like, bla OXA-58 -like, bla OXA-143 -like, bla OXA-48 -like, bla SPM -like, bla VIM -like, and bla IMP -like, in carbapenem-resistant bacteria from Rondônia, Brazil.
Characterization of bla(NDM-19)-producing IncX3 plasmid isolated from carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiellapneumoniae.
The study characterizes a 47-kb IncX3 plasmid carrying blaNDM-19 isolated from carbapenem-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae, highlighting its conjugative nature and resistance to carbapenems.
Exploring the resistome, virulome, and mobilome of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates: deciphering the molecular basis of carbapenem resistance.
The study identifies multiple antibiotic resistance genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla NDM, bla OXA, and others, contributing to carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Mutations in porin genes ompK35 and ompK36, as well as in gyrA and parC, are associated with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems and fluoroquinolones.
A CRISPR/Cas12a-Based System for Sensitive Detection of Antimicrobial-Resistant Genes in Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales.
The study developed a CRISPR/Cas12a-based fluorescence assay for the sensitive detection of bla NDM genes, which encode carbapenemases responsible for resistance to carbapenems in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE).
Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella aerogenes in Japan.
The study identified six carbapenem-resistant K. aerogenes strains harboring carbapenemase genes, including blaIMP-1, blaIMP-6, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-5. These genes were found to confer resistance to carbapenems.
Molecular Epidemiology of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella aerogenes in Japan.
The study identified six carbapenem-resistant K. aerogenes strains harboring carbapenemase genes, including blaIMP-1, blaIMP-6, blaNDM-1, and blaNDM-5. These genes were found to confer resistance to carbapenems.
The emergence of carbapenem-resistance and New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (bla(NDM-1)) among Salmonella spp. in Kerman, Iran.
The study reports the first occurrence of blaNDM-1 in Salmonella spp. in Kerman, Iran, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem-resistant strains. blaTEM was the most prevalent beta-lactamase gene, while blaNDM-1 was detected in 15.4% of isolates.
Whole-genome sequencing of clinical isolates of Citrobacter Europaeus in China carrying bla(OXA-48) and bla(NDM-1).
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-48 as carbapenem resistance genes in Citrobacter europaeus isolates from China, highlighting the presence of these resistance mechanisms in clinical settings.
Antimicrobial combination effects against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains: A cross-sectional study.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-58, bla OXA-48, bla VIM, bla IMP, and bla NDM, which confer resistance to carbapenems in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
Tracking antimicrobial resistance transmission in urban and rural communities in Bangladesh: a One Health study of genomic diversity of ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1b, bla OXA-1, and carbapenem resistance genes like bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, and bla NDM-1, in ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Bangladesh.
Tracking antimicrobial resistance transmission in urban and rural communities in Bangladesh: a One Health study of genomic diversity of ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1b, bla OXA-1, and carbapenem resistance genes like bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, and bla NDM-1, in ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Bangladesh.
Tracking antimicrobial resistance transmission in urban and rural communities in Bangladesh: a One Health study of genomic diversity of ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1b, bla OXA-1, and carbapenem resistance genes like bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, and bla NDM-1, in ESBL-producing and carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Bangladesh.
Emergence of NDM-producing Enterobacterales infections in companion animals from Argentina.
The study reports the first molecular characterization of NDM-producing Enterobacterales causing infections in companion animals from Argentina, identifying bla NDM-1 and bla NDM-5 variants along with ESBLs and AmpC genes.
Emergence of NDM-producing Enterobacterales infections in companion animals from Argentina.
The study reports the first molecular characterization of NDM-producing Enterobacterales causing infections in companion animals from Argentina, identifying bla NDM-1 and bla NDM-5 variants along with ESBLs and AmpC genes.
The Distribution of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter Species and High Prevalence of CC92 OXA-23-Producing Acinetobacter Baumannii in Community Hospitals in South Korea.
The study identified blaOXA-23 as the dominant carbapenem resistance gene in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from community hospitals in South Korea, with additional detection of blaNDM-1 and blaVIM-2 in non-baumannii Acinetobacter species.
Novel Providencia xianensis sp. nov.: A multidrug-resistant species identified in clinical infections.
The study identifies a novel multidrug-resistant species, Providencia xianensis, which shows resistance to several antibiotics including tetracycline, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, lincosamide, rifamycin, and beta-lactams.
Assessment of three antibiotic combination regimens against Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in LMICs, including ESBLs, carbapenemases, and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, highlighting the high prevalence of multidrug resistance and the need for effective antibiotic combinations.
Assessment of three antibiotic combination regimens against Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in LMICs, including ESBLs, carbapenemases, and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, highlighting the high prevalence of multidrug resistance and the need for effective antibiotic combinations.
Assessment of three antibiotic combination regimens against Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in low- and middle-income countries.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in Gram-negative bacteria causing neonatal sepsis in LMICs, including ESBLs, carbapenemases, and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, highlighting the high prevalence of multidrug resistance and the need for effective antibiotic combinations.
Sporadic clone Escherichia coli ST615 as a vector and reservoir for dissemination of crucial antimicrobial resistance genes.
The study identifies several antimicrobial resistance genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla KPC-2, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, aadB, and mcr-1, which were successfully acquired by the sporadic clone Escherichia coli ST615 through conjugation and transformation.
Sporadic clone Escherichia coli ST615 as a vector and reservoir for dissemination of crucial antimicrobial resistance genes.
The study identifies several antimicrobial resistance genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla KPC-2, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, aadB, and mcr-1, which were successfully acquired by the sporadic clone Escherichia coli ST615 through conjugation and transformation.
Emergence of an IncX3 plasmid co-harbouring the carbapenemase genes bla(NDM-5) and bla(OXA-181).
The study identifies an IncX3 plasmid co-harbouring bla(NDM-5) and bla(OXA-181) in an E. coli isolate, demonstrating that the co-carriage of these genes provides a growth advantage in the presence of piperacillin and cefpodoxime.
Genomic diversity and antimicrobial resistance in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from tertiary hospitals in Southern Ghana.
The study identified multiple AMR genes, including blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-181, and blaNDM-1, in clinical K. pneumoniae isolates from Southern Ghana, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug resistance.
Evaluation of a simple method for testing aztreonam and ceftazidime-avibactam synergy in New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales.
The study evaluated a simple method for testing aztreonam (AZT) and ceftazidime-avibactam (CAZ-AVI) synergy in New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM)-producing Enterobacterales. The proposed method showed high sensitivity and specificity in detecting synergy, with 97.14% sensitivity and 100% specificity. The method involves supplementing Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) with CAZ-AVI and placing an AZT disc to assess synergy.
Genome analyses of colistin-resistant high-risk bla(NDM-5) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 and ST357 in clinical settings.
The study identifies mgrB deletion and mutations in pmrB, eptA, arnT, eptB, ompA, basS, basR, arnA, cprR, and cprS as key mechanisms of colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa.
Genome analyses of colistin-resistant high-risk bla(NDM-5) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST235 and ST357 in clinical settings.
The study identifies mgrB deletion and mutations in pmrB, eptA, arnT, eptB, ompA, basS, basR, arnA, cprR, and cprS as key mechanisms of colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa.
Potential involvement of beta-lactamase homologous proteins in resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in gram-negative bacteria of the ESKAPEE group.
The study identifies and characterizes beta-lactamase homologous proteins in gram-negative bacteria of the ESKAPEE group, highlighting their potential role in resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Patient outcomes by baseline pathogen resistance phenotype and genotype in CERTAIN-1, a Phase 3 study of cefepime-taniborbactam versus meropenem in adults with complicated urinary tract infection.
The study characterizes various AMR genes and mutations in Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including bla CTX-M-15, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-181, bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, bla KPC-3, bla VIM-2, ampC, cmrA, mexAB-OprM, mexXY-OprM, oprD, ompK35, ompK36, and ftsI, which confer resistance to cefepime and carbapenems.
Carbapenem-Resistant and Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacterales in Children, United States, 2016-2020.
The study identified bla NDM, bla OXA-48-like, and bla KPC genes as the primary carbapenemase producers in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) cases among children in the United States from 2016 to 2020.
Unveiling the genetic architecture and transmission dynamics of a novel multidrug-resistant plasmid harboring bla(NDM-5) in E. Coli ST167: implications for antibiotic resistance management.
The study identifies a novel multidrug-resistant plasmid pNDM-5-0083 carrying bla NDM-5, bla TEM-1B, aadA2, rmtB, dfrA12, and sul1, which contributes to resistance against multiple antibiotics in E. coli ST167.
Rapid Dissemination of bla(NDM-5) Gene among Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli Isolates in a Yellow-Feather Broiler Farm via Multiple Plasmid Replicon.
The study identifies the blaNDM-5 gene as a key factor in the rapid dissemination of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli in a yellow-feather broiler farm, highlighting the role of multiple plasmid replicons in its transmission.
Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Surgical Intensive Care Units: Antibiotic Susceptibility and β-Lactamase Characterization.
The study identified OXA-48 carbapenemase in 82.9% of K. pneumoniae isolates and NDM in 7.3%. bla CTX-M-15, bla SHV, and bla OXA-1 were also detected. Additionally, aac(6")-Ib, dfrA14, oqxA, and oqxB were found to confer resistance to aminoglycosides, trimethoprim, and fluoroquinolones.
Characterizing carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli isolates from Spain: high genetic heterogeneity and wide geographical spread.
The study identifies various carbapenemase genes such as bla OXA-48, bla VIM-1, bla NDM-1, bla KPC-3, and bla NDM-5 in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Spain, highlighting their genetic diversity and geographic distribution.
A novel replication initiation region encoded in a widespread Acinetobacter plasmid lineage carrying a blaNDM-1 gene.
The study identifies a novel replication initiation region in a widespread Acinetobacter plasmid lineage carrying the blaNDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems. The minimal replication region of the plasmid pAhaeAN54e was characterized, and it was found to contain three small peptides essential for plasmid maintenance.
A comparative evaluation of five phenotypic methods for identification of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae: a modified carbapenemase detection test.
The study evaluates five phenotypic methods for detecting carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae, highlighting the modified Carba NP (mCNP) test as having the highest sensitivity (95.06%) for carbapenemase detection.
Multicenter retrospective genomic characterization of carbapenemase-producing Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Jiangxi patients 2021-2022: identification of a novel international clone, IC11.
The study identified bla OXA-23 and bla NDM-1 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) isolates from Jiangxi, China. A novel international clone, IC11, was found to co-harbor both genes.
Prevalence of ST1049-KL5 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with a bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-1) co-carrying hypertransmissible IncM1 plasmid.
The study identifies a hypertransmissible IncM1 plasmid, pKPC_NDM, co-carrying bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1 genes in ST1049-KL5 KPC_NDM_CRKP isolates, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance and efficient transferability between bacterial hosts.
Prevalence of ST1049-KL5 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with a bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-1) co-carrying hypertransmissible IncM1 plasmid.
The study identifies a hypertransmissible IncM1 plasmid, pKPC_NDM, co-carrying bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1 genes in ST1049-KL5 KPC_NDM_CRKP isolates, highlighting its role in carbapenem resistance and efficient transferability between bacterial hosts.
Dissemination of extensively drug-resistant NDM-producing Providencia stuartii in Europe linked to patients transferred from Ukraine, March 2022 to March 2023.
The study identified multiple clusters of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) NDM-producing Providencia stuartii strains in Europe, primarily linked to patients from Ukraine. Key resistance genes included bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-10, bla CMY-16, rmtC, and armA, which conferred resistance to various antibiotics, particularly carbapenems and aminoglycosides.
Dissemination of extensively drug-resistant NDM-producing Providencia stuartii in Europe linked to patients transferred from Ukraine, March 2022 to March 2023.
The study identified multiple clusters of extensively drug-resistant (XDR) NDM-producing Providencia stuartii strains in Europe, primarily linked to patients from Ukraine. Key resistance genes included bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-10, bla CMY-16, rmtC, and armA, which conferred resistance to various antibiotics, particularly carbapenems and aminoglycosides.
Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacterales in Fiji: a multicentre prospective observational study.
The study identified several carbapenem-resistant genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-66, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-50, bla OXA-395, bla NDM-7, and bla NDM-5, in various bacterial species in Fiji.
Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacterales in Fiji: a multicentre prospective observational study.
The study identified several carbapenem-resistant genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-66, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-50, bla OXA-395, bla NDM-7, and bla NDM-5, in various bacterial species in Fiji.
Molecular and clinical epidemiology of carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterobacterales in Fiji: a multicentre prospective observational study.
The study identified several carbapenem-resistant genes, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-66, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-50, bla OXA-395, bla NDM-7, and bla NDM-5, in various bacterial species in Fiji.
The Rising Tide of Antibiotic Resistance: A Study on Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase and Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies the presence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, specifically Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, in clinical settings in Pakistan. Key resistance genes include bla CTX-M, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla NDM, bla VIM, and bla IMP.
Dissemination of clinical Escherichia coli strains harboring mcr-1, bla(NDM-7) and siderophore-producing plasmids in a Chinese hospital.
The study identifies the presence of mcr-1 and bla(NDM-7) genes in clinical Escherichia coli strains, highlighting their role in colistin and carbapenem resistance, respectively. The strains also harbor siderophore-producing plasmids, contributing to their virulence and adaptability.
A panel of genotypically and phenotypically diverse clinical Acinetobacter baumannii strains for novel antibiotic development.
The study identifies various AMR genes and mutations in a diverse panel of Acinetobacter baumannii strains, including bla OXA-23, bla OXA-24, bla OXA-58, bla NDM-1, and mutations in gyrA and parC associated with fluoroquinolone resistance.
Investigation of genotyping and phenotyping characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
The study identified blaOXA-48, blaIMP, and blaNDM genes as the primary carbapenem resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
Whole-Genome Analysis of Extensively Drug-Resistant Enterobacter hormaechei Isolated from a Patient with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma.
The study identifies an extensively drug-resistant Enterobacter hormaechei ST90 clone carrying multiple resistance genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla GES-2, bla TEM-1A, bla OXA-1, bla NDM-1, and bla ACT-15, along with genes encoding resistance to aminoglycosides, quinolones, sulfonamides, chloramphenicol, fosfomycin, and other antibiotics.
Molecular characterization and epidemiological investigation of colistin resistance in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary care hospital in Tehran, Iran.
The study identified mcr-1 as a cause of colistin resistance in CRKP isolates and characterized multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla OXA−48, bla KPC, bla VIM, bla IMP, and bla NDM.
Co-colonization of different species harboring KPC or NDM carbapenemase in the same host gut: insight of resistance evolution by horizontal gene transfer.
The study identified blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, and blaKPC-2 carbapenemase genes in 10 CRE isolates from five patients, demonstrating their transferability between different species in the gut through horizontal gene transfer.
Co-colonization of different species harboring KPC or NDM carbapenemase in the same host gut: insight of resistance evolution by horizontal gene transfer.
The study identified blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, and blaKPC-2 carbapenemase genes in 10 CRE isolates from five patients, demonstrating their transferability between different species in the gut through horizontal gene transfer.
Study of the Epidemiological and Mechanistic Differences Between Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Infections in Children and Adults.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 and blaKPC-2 as the predominant carbapenemase genes in pediatric and adult CRKP strains, respectively. It also highlights differences in ESBL and AmpC gene profiles between the two groups.
Molecular characterization of carbapenem and ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Enterobacterales and horizontal spread of bla (NDM-5) gene at a Lebanese medical center.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 and blaOXA-48 as prevalent resistance genes in carbapenem and ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Enterobacterales in a Lebanese medical center, highlighting the horizontal spread of blaNDM-5.
Molecular characterization of carbapenem and ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Enterobacterales and horizontal spread of bla (NDM-5) gene at a Lebanese medical center.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 and blaOXA-48 as prevalent resistance genes in carbapenem and ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant Enterobacterales in a Lebanese medical center, highlighting the horizontal spread of blaNDM-5.
Unveiling the microevolution of antimicrobial resistance in selected Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Egyptian healthcare settings: A genomic approach.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes and mutations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Egyptian healthcare settings, highlighting extensive drug resistance and the role of mobile genetic elements in the spread of resistance.
Nosocomial transmission of tet(x3), bla (NDM-1) and bla (OXA-97)-carrying Acinetobacter baumannii conferring resistance to eravacycline and omadacycline, the Netherlands, March to August 2021.
The study identifies the presence of tet(x3), bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-97 genes in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from the Netherlands, which confer resistance to eravacycline, omadacycline, and carbapenems.
The Prevalence of Multidrug-Resistant Escherichia coli in Chennai and Whole Genome Sequence Analysis of Carbapenem-Resistant Escherichia coli ST410.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes and mutations in a carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli ST410 isolate, including blaTEM-1B, blaCTX-M-15, blaNDM-5, armA, aac(3)-IId, and gyrA mutations (p.S83L and p.D87N), which confer resistance to beta-lactams, cephalosporins, carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones.
Facile Synthesis of 5-Bromo-N-Alkylthiophene-2-Sulfonamides and Its Activities Against Clinically Isolated New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147.
The study reports the synthesis of 5-bromo-N-alkylthiophene-2-sulfonamides and evaluates their antibacterial activity against NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147. Compound 3b showed high potency with a MIC of 0.39 μg/mL and MBC of 0.78 μg/mL. The presence of the blaNDM-1 gene was confirmed in the isolate, which is responsible for carbapenem resistance.
Citrobacter spp. and Enterobacter spp. as reservoirs of carbapenemase blaNDM and blaKPC resistance genes in hospital wastewater.
The study identifies Citrobacter spp. and Enterobacter spp. as significant reservoirs of carbapenemase genes blaKPC and blaNDM in hospital wastewater, highlighting their role in the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Genomic analysis of carbapenem- and colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae complex harbouring mcr-8 and mcr-9 from individuals in Thailand.
The study identifies mcr-8 and mcr-9 genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae complex isolates from Thailand, highlighting their role in colistin resistance. It also characterizes additional AMR genes such as bla NDM-1, bla IMP-14, and various other resistance determinants.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Mechanisms, Spread, and Environmental Impacts
The paper discusses the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) in hospital and municipal wastewater, highlighting the role of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in the spread of carbapenem resistance. It emphasizes the environmental impact of antibiotic resistance and the need for better management strategies.
Emergence of heteroresistance to carbapenems in Gram-negative clinical isolates from two Egyptian hospitals.
The study identified carbapenemase genes such as bla NDM-1, bla VIM-2, bla GIM-1, and bla OXA-48 like in heteroresistant Gram-negative clinical isolates, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance.
Emergence of bla(NDM-5) and bla(OXA-232) Positive Colistin- and Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Bulgarian Hospital.
Detection of Klebsiella pneumoniae Carbapenem Resistance Genes by qPCR: Choosing the Right Method for Total DNA Extraction.
The study evaluates various DNA extraction methods for the detection of carbapenem resistance genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae using qPCR, highlighting the importance of selecting the right method for reliable resistance gene detection.
16S rRNA amplicon sequencing and antimicrobial resistance profile of intensive care units environment in 41 Brazilian hospitals.
The study identified the frequent presence of antimicrobial resistance genes such as mecA, bla KPC-like, bla NDM-like, and bla OXA-23-like in ICU surfaces and sanitizers in Brazilian hospitals.
Coexistence of a novel NDM-1-encoding MDR plasmid and an IMP-4-encoding IncN-IncU hybrid plasmid in a clinical isolate of Citrobacter freundii BC73.
The study identifies a novel MDR plasmid carrying blaNDM-1 and an IncN-IncU hybrid plasmid carrying blaIMP-4 in a clinical isolate of Citrobacter freundii BC73, highlighting the coexistence of multiple carbapenemase genes and their potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Correlation between Antibiotics-Resistance, Virulence Genes and Genotypes among Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Strains Isolated in Guangzhou, China.
The study identified carbapenemase genes KPC, VIM, and NDM, along with virulence genes entB, mrkD, ybtS, kfu, iutA, rmpA, and allS in Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates. High resistance rates to penicillin and cephalosporins were observed, with KPC being the most prevalent carbapenemase gene.
Limited transmission of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae between animals and humans: a study in Qingdao.
The study identifies the presence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) in hospital inpatients, farm animals, and meat products, highlighting the limited transmission of CRKP between animals and humans. It characterizes the carbapenemase genes blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, and blaKPC-2, as well as the colistin resistance gene mcr-9, in various isolates.
Limited transmission of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae between animals and humans: a study in Qingdao.
The study identifies the presence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) in hospital inpatients, farm animals, and meat products, highlighting the limited transmission of CRKP between animals and humans. It characterizes the carbapenemase genes blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, and blaKPC-2, as well as the colistin resistance gene mcr-9, in various isolates.
Non-thermal obliteration of critically ranked carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and its resistance gene in a batch atmospheric plasma reactor.
The study demonstrates that non-thermal plasma (NTP) effectively inactivates carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and its resistance gene blaNDM-1.
Genomic study of Acinetobacter baumannii strains co-harboring bla (OXA-58) and bla (NDM-1) reveals a large multidrug-resistant plasmid encoding these carbapenemases in Brazil.
The study identifies a large multidrug-resistant plasmid in Acinetobacter baumannii strains co-harboring blaOXA-58 and blaNDM-1, which confer resistance to carbapenems.
Tracing the origin of NDM-1-producing and extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST357 in the Netherlands.
The study identifies the NDM-1-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST357 as an extensively drug-resistant strain with a unique resistome, highlighting the importance of tracking the origin of such isolates through genomic epidemiology.
Phenotypic and molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from clinical samples in Palestine: a focus on extended-spectrum β-lactamase- and carbapenemase-producing isolates.
The study identified several AMR genes, including blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTXm, blaNDM, blaOXA48, and blaKPC, which confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics. These genes were detected in multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales isolates from clinical samples in Palestine.
Antimicrobial resistance profiles and genome characteristics of Klebsiella isolated from the faeces of neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in Klebsiella isolates from neonates in the NICU, including bla NDM-1, bla CTX-M-15, bla SHV-67, aac(6')-Ib-cr, aadA16, aph(3'')-Ib, and others. These genes confer resistance to various antibiotics such as carbapenems, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones. Additionally, the study found a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain carrying several resistance genes and plasmids.
Carbapenem Resistance in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii Complex Isolates From Kathmandu Model Hospital, Nepal, Is Attributed to the Presence of bla (OXA-23-like) and bla (NDM-1) Genes.
The study identified bla(OXA-23-like) and bla(NDM-1) genes as the primary contributors to carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter calcoaceticus-baumannii complex isolates from Kathmandu Model Hospital, Nepal.
Emergence of a novel sequence type carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6417 harboring bla(NDM-5) on the lncX3 plasmid.
The study identifies a novel sequence type carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6417 carrying the bla(NDM-5) gene on the IncX3 plasmid, which confers resistance to carbapenems.
Coexistence of plasmid-mediated tmexCD2-toprJ2, bla(IMP-4), and bla(NDM-1) in Klebsiella quasipneumoniae.
The study identifies the coexistence of plasmid-mediated tmexCD2-toprJ2, blaIMP-4, and blaNDM-1 in Klebsiella quasipneumoniae strain FK8966, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains with resistance to tigecycline and carbapenems.
Bacterial Genomics for National Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Cambodia.
The study identified various AMR genes and mutations in bacterial isolates from Cambodia, including extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes (blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-27, blaCTX-M-55), carbapenemase genes (blaOXA-23, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-58, blaOXA-66), and colistin resistance genes (mcr-1, mcr-3, mcr-7, mcr-9). Additionally, mutations in gyrA (S83F) and parC (S84L) were found to confer fluoroquinolone resistance in Salmonella enterica serovars Paratyphi A and Typhi.
Proteomic analysis of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae outer membrane vesicles under the action of phages combined with tigecycline.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaKPC-2 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in K. pneumoniae 0692, which were experimentally validated through PCR and whole-genome sequencing.
Molecular characterization of NDM and OXA-48-like-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST16 and hypervirulent ST337 clone among two patients; a case report.
The study identifies carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates carrying bla NDM, bla OXA-48-like, bla CTX-M, bla TEM, and bla SHV genes, along with virulence genes iucA, rmpA2, and rmpA in a hypervirulent ST337 clone. These isolates exhibited resistance to multiple antibiotics, including meropenem and colistin.
Research note: characteristics of bla(NDM) and mcr-1 co-producing Escherichia coli from retail chicken meat.
The study identified E. coli isolates from retail chicken meat co-harboring the carbapenem resistance gene bla(NDM) and the colistin resistance gene mcr-1. The bla(NDM) genes were found on diverse plasmids, including a novel IncFIA/IncFIB hybrid plasmid, while mcr-1 was located on IncI2 plasmids. These plasmids showed high similarity to those from human and animal sources, highlighting the risk of AMR gene dissemination through the food chain.
Evaluation of the Xpert Carba-R assay for quantifying carbapenemase-producing bacterial load in stool samples.
The study evaluated the Xpert Carba-R assay for quantifying carbapenemase-producing bacterial load in stool samples, demonstrating the ability to estimate bacterial loads for bla NDM, bla KPC, and bla OXA-48 with acceptable accuracy, while bla IMP-1 and bla VIM showed higher limits of detection.
Plasmid-Mediated Spread of Carbapenem Resistance in Enterobacterales: A Three-Year Genome-Based Survey.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including KPC-2, KPC-3, OXA-48, NDM-1, NDM-5, VIM-1, OXA-23, and OXA-72, which contribute to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales. These genes were found in multiple species and were associated with plasmid-mediated resistance.
Plasmid-Mediated Spread of Carbapenem Resistance in Enterobacterales: A Three-Year Genome-Based Survey.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including KPC-2, KPC-3, OXA-48, NDM-1, NDM-5, VIM-1, OXA-23, and OXA-72, which contribute to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales. These genes were found in multiple species and were associated with plasmid-mediated resistance.
Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Resistance Profiles in Carbapenemase-Producing Gram-Negative Rods-A Comparative Analysis between Screening and Pathological Isolates.
The study identified carbapenemase genes bla OXA-48-like, bla NDM, and bla VIM in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These genes were associated with carbapenem resistance but were not the main determinants of resistance in screening isolates.
Resistance and Co-Resistance of Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Genes in Diarrheal and Urinary-Tract Pathogens in Bangladesh.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaVIM genes in diarrheal and urinary-tract pathogens in Bangladesh, showing significant resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics.
A Health Threat from Farm to Fork: Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Co-Harboring bla(NDM-1) and mcr-1 in Various Sources of the Food Supply Chain.
The study identified the presence of bla(NDM-1) and mcr-1 genes in non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolates from various food sources, highlighting the spread of multidrug-resistant strains in the food supply chain.
A Health Threat from Farm to Fork: Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Co-Harboring bla(NDM-1) and mcr-1 in Various Sources of the Food Supply Chain.
The study identified the presence of bla(NDM-1) and mcr-1 genes in non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) isolates from various food sources, highlighting the spread of multidrug-resistant strains in the food supply chain.
In vitro Synergistic and Bactericidal Effects of Aztreonam in Combination with Ceftazidime/ Avibactam, Meropenem/Vaborbactam and Imipenem/Relebactam Against Dual-Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla IMP-26, and bla IMP-4, in dual-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics. The combinations of aztreonam with ceftazidime/avibactam, meropenem/vaborbactam, and imipenem/relebactam showed synergistic and bactericidal effects against these strains.
In vitro Synergistic and Bactericidal Effects of Aztreonam in Combination with Ceftazidime/ Avibactam, Meropenem/Vaborbactam and Imipenem/Relebactam Against Dual-Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla IMP-26, and bla IMP-4, in dual-carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics. The combinations of aztreonam with ceftazidime/avibactam, meropenem/vaborbactam, and imipenem/relebactam showed synergistic and bactericidal effects against these strains.
Engineering probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 to block transfer of multiple antibiotic resistance genes by exploiting a type I CRISPR-Cas system.
The study demonstrates that the type I-E CRISPR-Cas3 system can be used to block the transfer of multiple antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN).
Methodological Evaluation of Carbapenemase Detection by Different Methods.
The study evaluated different methods for detecting carbapenemases, identifying blaKPC-2 and NDM-1 as the main carbapenemase genes in the strains analyzed.
Molecular detection of OXA-48 and NDM-1 carbapenemase genes among clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae recovered from patients attending a private tertiary hospital in Southwestern Nigeria.
The study identified OXA-48 and NDM-1 carbapenemase genes in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, with 18% and 44% prevalence, respectively, contributing to meropenem resistance.
Impact of AbaI mutation on virulence, biofilm development, and antibiotic susceptibility in Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study shows that the abaI gene deletion in Acinetobacter baumannii leads to increased susceptibility to several antibiotics, including imipenem, meropenem, gentamicin, kanamycin, tetracycline, and vancomycin, despite the upregulation of metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) superfamily proteins and DcaP-like protein. The findings suggest that the abaI gene plays a significant role in modulating antibiotic resistance and virulence in A. baumannii.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Cefepime-taniborbactam activity against antimicrobial-resistant clinical isolates of Enterobacterales and Pseudomonas aeruginosa: GEARS global surveillance programme 2018-22.
Cefepime-taniborbactam showed potent in vitro activity against Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, particularly effective against isolates with carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP, blaNDM, and blaVIM, as well as those with mutations in ftsI, ompK35, and ompK36.
Genomic Characteristics of a Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Co-Carrying bla (NDM-5) and bla (KPC-2) Capsular Type KL25 Recovered from a County Level Hospital in China.
The study reports the genomic characteristics of a multidrug-resistant ST11 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate SM117 with capsular serotype KL25, co-carrying bla NDM-5, two copies of bla KPC-2, and multiple plasmid-borne virulence genes. The isolate shows resistance to all antibiotics except polymyxin.
Evaluation of an expanded antibiotic resistance gene panel on prediction of antimicrobial susceptibility results for Gram-negative bacteria in blood cultures.
The study evaluated the QIAstat-Dx BCID panel for detecting antibiotic resistance genes in Gram-negative bacteria from blood cultures. It found that the panel effectively identified several resistance genes, including bla CTX-M, bla KPC, bla NDM, and others, which are crucial for predicting antimicrobial susceptibility. The panel showed high sensitivity and specificity for identifying resistance genes and predicting susceptibility, especially for beta-lactam antibiotics.
Molecular epidemiology and carbapenem resistance mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a hospital in Fujian, China.
The study identifies several carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including carbapenemase genes (blaIMP, blaVIM, blaNDM, blaKPC), mutations in the outer membrane porins oprD and opdP, and overexpression of multidrug efflux pumps.
Molecular epidemiology and carbapenem resistance mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a hospital in Fujian, China.
The study identifies several carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including carbapenemase genes (blaIMP, blaVIM, blaNDM, blaKPC), mutations in the outer membrane porins oprD and opdP, and overexpression of multidrug efflux pumps.
Detection of cefiderocol and aztreonam/avibactam resistance in epidemic Escherichia coli ST-361 carrying bla(NDM-5) and bla(KPC-3) from foreign fighters evacuated from Ukraine.
The study identifies bla(NDM-5), bla(KPC-3), and bla(CMY-145) as key contributors to carbapenem and cephalosporin resistance in E. coli ST-361 isolates, alongside a PBP3 YRIN insertion that enhances resistance to cefiderocol and aztreonam/avibactam.
Whole-genome sequencing of two multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from a neonatal intensive care unit in Egypt: a prospective cross-sectional study.
The study identified multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains from a neonatal ICU in Egypt, highlighting the presence of various beta-lactamase genes, aminoglycoside resistance genes, macrolide resistance genes, tetracycline resistance genes, and sulfonamide resistance genes.
Whole-genome sequencing of two multidrug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from a neonatal intensive care unit in Egypt: a prospective cross-sectional study.
The study identified multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains from a neonatal ICU in Egypt, highlighting the presence of various beta-lactamase genes, aminoglycoside resistance genes, macrolide resistance genes, tetracycline resistance genes, and sulfonamide resistance genes.
Analysis of the Association Between Antimicrobial Resistance Genes and Virulence Factors in ST11 and Non-ST11 CR-KP Bloodstream Infections in the Intensive Care Unit.
The study identifies bla KPC-2 as the primary carbapenemase in ST11 CR-KP, with higher carriage rates compared to non-ST11 CR-KP. It also detects bla NDM-5 in non-ST11 CR-KP and bla OXA-23 in some strains. The study highlights the higher resistance rates of ST11 CR-KP to various antibiotics and its increased virulence gene carriage.
Antimicrobial susceptibility to last-resort antibiotics in carbapenemase-producing bacteria from Ukrainian patients.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaGES, which confer resistance to last-resort antibiotics in carbapenemase-producing bacteria from Ukrainian patients.
Isolation of a bla(NDM-1)-positive strain in Israel predating the earliest observations from India.
The study identifies the earliest known blaNDM-1 positive isolate, Ajun-H1-3, from Israel in 2004, predating the earliest observations from India. The isolate carries blaNDM-1 on a Tn125-like transposon within a 49-kb plasmid, pNDM-Ajun-H1-3.
First report of a bla (NDM)-producing extensively drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST437 in Italy.
The study reports the first case of a bla NDM-5 producing extensively drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST437 in Italy, highlighting the presence of multiple resistance genes including bla NDM-5, bla OXA-232, and bla CTX-M-15, along with mutations contributing to fluoroquinolone resistance.
Genetic landscape of ESBL producing international clone ST410 of Escherichia coli from pediatric infections in Shenzhen, China.
The study identifies multiple ESBL genes, including bla CTX-M, bla TEM, and bla SHV, along with other resistance genes such as bla OXA-1, bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, and others, contributing to multidrug resistance in E. coli ST410 isolates from pediatric infections in Shenzhen, China.
Genetic landscape of ESBL producing international clone ST410 of Escherichia coli from pediatric infections in Shenzhen, China.
The study identifies multiple ESBL genes, including bla CTX-M, bla TEM, and bla SHV, along with other resistance genes such as bla OXA-1, bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, and others, contributing to multidrug resistance in E. coli ST410 isolates from pediatric infections in Shenzhen, China.
Predominance of bla(NDM)- and bla(IMP)-Harboring Escherichia coli Belonging to Clonal Complexes 131 and 23 in a Major University Hospital.
The study identifies the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant E. coli (CR-EC) in a major university hospital, highlighting the dominance of bla(NDM) and bla(IMP) genes, along with other resistance genes such as bla(OXA-48), bla(CTX-M15), bla(TEM), armA, and rmtB. The most prevalent sequence types were ST131 and ST2279, with bla(NDM) primarily associated with ST131 complex.
Understanding epistatic networks in the B1 beta-lactamases through coevolutionary statistical modeling and deep mutational scanning.
The study characterizes the epistatic networks in B1 beta-lactamases, focusing on NDM-1 and VIM-2, and identifies sequence-specific mutational heterogeneities that contribute to resistance against β-lactam antibiotics.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in patients from a public referral hospital in a non-metropolitan region of Brazil during and post the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
The study identified the bla KPC and bla NDM genes as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolates from a Brazilian hospital, with bla KPC being the most prevalent.
The enhanced antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of titanium dioxide nanoparticles biosynthesized by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study identified the blaOXA-48 gene as the most prevalent carbapenemase gene in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, contributing to carbapenem resistance.
Environmental contamination with carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in healthcare settings in Fiji: a potential source of infection.
The study identified several carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CR Ab) isolates from high-touch surfaces in Fijian hospitals, revealing the presence of resistance genes such as bla OXA-23, bla NDM-1, and others, along with mutations in genes like parC and gyrA, contributing to resistance against multiple antibiotics.
Molecular epidemiological analysis of bla(NDM-5)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST2407-K25 causing infection outbreaks in pediatric patients based on whole genome sequencing.
The study identifies bla_NDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in CRKP ST2407-K25 isolates, along with additional resistance genes such as bla_DHA-1, bla_SHV-1, bla_CTX-M-14, qnrB4, sul1, and qacEΔ1. Mutations in ramR and acrR are linked to tigecycline resistance.
Molecular epidemiological analysis of bla(NDM-5)-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST2407-K25 causing infection outbreaks in pediatric patients based on whole genome sequencing.
The study identifies bla_NDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in CRKP ST2407-K25 isolates, along with additional resistance genes such as bla_DHA-1, bla_SHV-1, bla_CTX-M-14, qnrB4, sul1, and qacEΔ1. Mutations in ramR and acrR are linked to tigecycline resistance.
Investigation of Citrobacter freundii clinical isolates in a Chinese hospital during 2020-2022 revealed genomic characterization of an extremely drug-resistant C. freundii ST257 clinical strain GMU8049 co-carrying bla(NDM-1) and a novel bla(CMY) variant.
The study identified an extremely drug-resistant C. freundii strain GMU8049 co-carrying bla(NDM-1) and a novel bla(CMY) variant, along with a mutation in ompK37 contributing to carbapenem resistance.
Investigation of Citrobacter freundii clinical isolates in a Chinese hospital during 2020-2022 revealed genomic characterization of an extremely drug-resistant C. freundii ST257 clinical strain GMU8049 co-carrying bla(NDM-1) and a novel bla(CMY) variant.
The study identified an extremely drug-resistant C. freundii strain GMU8049 co-carrying bla(NDM-1) and a novel bla(CMY) variant, along with a mutation in ompK37 contributing to carbapenem resistance.
Clinical and genomic characterization of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales bloodstream infections in patients with hematologic malignancies.
The study identified bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-5 as the主要 carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) bloodstream infections among patients with hematologic malignancies.
Metagenomic assemblies tend to break around antibiotic resistance genes.
The study evaluates the performance of various metagenomic assemblers in capturing antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and their genomic contexts, highlighting challenges in accurately reconstructing ARGs from short-read data.
Blood-rsCDM: a new rapid and simplified carbapenemase detection method for detecting carbapenemases in Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures.
The study presents a new rapid and simplified method, Blood-rsCDM, for detecting and characterizing carbapenemases in Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures. It effectively identifies various carbapenemase types, including KPC, NDM, IMP, VIM, and OXA-181, with high sensitivity and specificity.
Critical resistance to carbapenem and aminoglycosides in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: spread of bla(NDM)/16S methylase armA harboring isolates with intrinsic resistance mechanisms in Kerman, Iran.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes (bla_NDM, bla_IMP, bla_VIM, bla_SIM, bla_GES) and the 16S rRNA methylase gene armA in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Kerman, Iran. These genes contribute to resistance against carbapenems and aminoglycosides, highlighting the complex resistance mechanisms in these isolates.
Characterization of novel sequence type 12531 and O8:H7 serotype carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli with strong swimming and intestinal epithelial cell barrier migration abilities.
The study identifies a novel carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli strain, DC8855, which harbors the bla_NDM-4 gene on an IncFII(K) plasmid, conferring resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics.
Development and Validation of a Point-of-Care Platform for Rapid Detection of ESBL and Carbapenemase Genes Using URECA-LAMP
The study presents a novel machine-learning-aided platform called URECA-LAMP for the rapid detection of ESBLs and carbapenemases in clinical isolates and urine samples. The platform uses LAMP technology combined with a smartphone application for automated interpretation of results, achieving high agreement rates with WGS results.
Prevalence, Characterization, and Epidemiological Relationships between ESBL and Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter spp. Isolated from Humans and the Kitchen Environment of Two Greek Hospitals.
The study identified various beta-lactamase genes, including bla SHV, bla CTX-M, bla TEM, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-23, and bla OXA-51, in ESBL and carbapenemase-producing E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter spp. isolates from hospital kitchens and staff.
Analyzing Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria from Wastewater in Pakistan Using Whole-Genome Sequencing.
The study identifies several AMR genes and mutations in wastewater isolates from Pakistan, highlighting the presence of carbapenemases like blaNDM-5 and blaOXA-1, as well as quinolone resistance determinants such as gyrA and parC mutations. These findings emphasize the role of wastewater as a reservoir for clinically relevant AMR genes.
Genomic Characterization of 16S rRNA Methyltransferase-Producing Enterobacterales Reveals the Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6260 Harboring rmtF, rmtB, bla(NDM-5), bla(OXA-232) and bla(SFO-1) Genes in a Cancer Hospital in Bulgaria.
The study identifies the emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6260 harboring multiple AMR genes, including rmtF, rmtB, bla(NDM-5), bla(OXA-232), and bla(SFO-1), highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms in Enterobacterales.
Genomic Characterization of 16S rRNA Methyltransferase-Producing Enterobacterales Reveals the Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6260 Harboring rmtF, rmtB, bla(NDM-5), bla(OXA-232) and bla(SFO-1) Genes in a Cancer Hospital in Bulgaria.
The study identifies the emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6260 harboring multiple AMR genes, including rmtF, rmtB, bla(NDM-5), bla(OXA-232), and bla(SFO-1), highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms in Enterobacterales.
Genomic Characterization of 16S rRNA Methyltransferase-Producing Enterobacterales Reveals the Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6260 Harboring rmtF, rmtB, bla(NDM-5), bla(OXA-232) and bla(SFO-1) Genes in a Cancer Hospital in Bulgaria.
The study identifies the emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST6260 harboring multiple AMR genes, including rmtF, rmtB, bla(NDM-5), bla(OXA-232), and bla(SFO-1), highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms in Enterobacterales.
Genotypic Characterisation and Antimicrobial Resistance of Extended-Spectrum beta-lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli in Humans, Animals, and the Environment from Lusaka, Zambia: Public Health Implications and One Health Surveillance.
The study identified bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-1, and bla TEM as the main AMR genes in ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from Lusaka, Zambia. These genes confer resistance to various β-lactam antibiotics, highlighting the need for improved surveillance and infection control measures.
A single-center analysis of clonal transmission of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii among intensive care unit patients during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The study identified multiple carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates carrying various resistance genes, including bla OXA-40, ISAba-1, int-2, bla OXA-23, bla NDM-1, and several ESBL genes. These findings highlight the complex resistance profiles and clonal transmission of CRAB in ICU settings during the COVID-19 pandemic.
High prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex in a tertiary hospital over a decade.
The study identified blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-4, and blaKPC-2 as the main carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex (CRECC) isolates. Additionally, various extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamase genes were detected, contributing to multidrug resistance.
High prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex in a tertiary hospital over a decade.
The study identified blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-4, and blaKPC-2 as the main carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex (CRECC) isolates. Additionally, various extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) and AmpC beta-lactamase genes were detected, contributing to multidrug resistance.
bla(GES)-producing ST654 comprises a quarter of all carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in blood isolates from 15 hospitals.
The study identifies bla(GES)-producing ST654 as a significant contributor to carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in blood isolates from 15 hospitals, highlighting the prevalence of GES-type carbapenemases and other resistance genes.
Carbapenem resistance in gram-negative pathogens in an Iranian hospital: high prevalence of OXA-type carbapenemase genes.
The study identified a high prevalence of OXA-type carbapenemase genes, particularly bla OXA48, bla OXA143, and bla OXA58, among carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria in an Iranian hospital.
Longitudinal genomics reveals carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii population changes with emergence of highly resistant ST164 clone.
The study identifies the emergence of the highly resistant ST164 clone of Acinetobacter baumannii in an ICU setting, highlighting the presence of multiple carbapenemase genes including bla OXA-23, bla NDM-1, bla CARB-16, and ampC.
Analysis of Acinetobacter P-type type IV secretion system-encoding plasmid diversity uncovers extensive secretion system conservation and diverse antibiotic resistance determinants.
This study identified 17 distinct antibiotic resistance genes across 53 P-type T4SS-encoding plasmids in Acinetobacter species, including various beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, and others, highlighting the significant diversity of resistance determinants carried by these plasmids.
Analysis of Acinetobacter P-type type IV secretion system-encoding plasmid diversity uncovers extensive secretion system conservation and diverse antibiotic resistance determinants.
This study identified 17 distinct antibiotic resistance genes across 53 P-type T4SS-encoding plasmids in Acinetobacter species, including various beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, and others, highlighting the significant diversity of resistance determinants carried by these plasmids.
Myroides species, pathogenic spectrum and clinical microbiology sight in Mexican isolates.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in Myroides spp. isolates, including beta-lactamases (blaIMP-27, blaIMP-35, blaGOB-16, blaMUS-1, blaOXA-229, blaOXA-351, blaOXA-97), erythromycin esterase (ereB), and polymyxin resistance genes (mcr-3.6, mcr-3.7, mcr-3.10), indicating a high level of multidrug resistance.
Detection of carbapenemases in Enterobacterales and other Gram-negative bacilli recovered from hospital and municipal wastewater in Mexico City.
The study identified several carbapenemase genes, including bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM−2, bla OXA−48, bla NDM−1, and bla NDM−5, in various Gram-negative bacteria from hospital and municipal wastewater in Mexico City.
First documentation of a clinical multidrug-resistant Enterobacter chuandaensis ST2493 isolate co-harboring bla(NDM-1) and two bla(KPC-2) bearing plasmids.
The study reports the first clinical multidrug-resistant Enterobacter chuandaensis ST2493 isolate co-harboring bla(NDM-1) and two bla(KPC-2) bearing plasmids, highlighting the potential for the dissemination of carbapenemase-encoding genes in novel species.
Public health concern of antimicrobial resistance and virulence determinants in E. coli isolates from oysters in Egypt.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in E. coli isolates from oysters in Egypt, including bla TEM, bla CTX-M, bla SHV, bla OXA-1, bla CMY-2, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-48, and bla VIM, as well as virulence genes such as papC, sfa, exhA, eaeA, and estA.
Characterization of bla (NDM) in two Escherichia coli ST1193 clinical isolates in the Gulf region.
Two E. coli ST1193 clinical isolates from the Gulf region were found to harbor plasmids carrying blaNDM-5 and blaNDM-7, which confer resistance to carbapenems. These plasmids were transferable through conjugation, highlighting the potential for spread of carbapenem resistance.
Characterization of bla (NDM) in two Escherichia coli ST1193 clinical isolates in the Gulf region.
Two E. coli ST1193 clinical isolates from the Gulf region were found to harbor plasmids carrying blaNDM-5 and blaNDM-7, which confer resistance to carbapenems. These plasmids were transferable through conjugation, highlighting the potential for spread of carbapenem resistance.
Insights into Acinetobacter baumannii AMA205's Unprecedented Antibiotic Resistance.
The study identifies the presence of multiple antibiotic resistance genes, including bla_CMY-6, bla_NDM-1, and bla_OXA-23, in the Acinetobacter baumannii strain AMA205, contributing to its high resistance to various antibiotics.
Insights into Acinetobacter baumannii AMA205's Unprecedented Antibiotic Resistance.
The study identifies the presence of multiple antibiotic resistance genes, including bla_CMY-6, bla_NDM-1, and bla_OXA-23, in the Acinetobacter baumannii strain AMA205, contributing to its high resistance to various antibiotics.
Emergence of hypervirulent and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from 2014 - 2021 in Central and Eastern China: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study.
The study identified blaKPC-2, blaNDM-5, blaOXA-232, qnrS, and fosA as the primary resistance genes in hypervirulent and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, highlighting their role in multidrug resistance.
Co-existence of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors in carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from Alexandria, Egypt.
The study identified bla_NDM, bla_OXA-48, and bla_KPC as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Alexandria, Egypt. These genes were associated with high levels of resistance to carbapenems and other antibiotics.
Prevalence of bla(OXA-48) and other carbapenemase encoding genes among carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates in Egypt.
The study identified blaVIM, blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaIMP, blaGES, and blaNDM as prevalent carbapenemase encoding genes among carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates in Egypt. blaOXA-48 was frequently associated with the Tn1999 transposon.
Limited Evidence of Spillover of Antimicrobial-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from Animal/Environmental Reservoirs to Humans in Vellore, India.
The study found that clinical and hospital sewage isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae had a higher number of AMR genes compared to livestock isolates, suggesting that AMR is more prevalent in human-associated settings. Several beta-lactamase genes, including blaCTX-M, blaNDM, blaKPC, and blaOXA-48, were detected in clinical isolates, contributing to resistance against carbapenems and other antibiotics. Other AMR genes such as qnrS1, aac(6')-Ib, aadA, ermB, mefA, tet(A), mph(A), cat, cfr, vanA, mcr-1, fosA, sul1, and dfrA1 were also identified, highlighting the diversity of resistance mechanisms in K. pneumoniae.
Characterization of a Novel Sequence Type (ST) 6758 Klebsiella Pneumoniae and the Role of IncX3 Plasmid in the Transmission of bla (NDM).
The study identifies a novel sequence type ST6758 of Klebsiella pneumoniae carrying the bla NDM-1 gene on an IncX3-type plasmid, highlighting the role of this plasmid in the transmission of carbapenem resistance.
Neural network-based predictions of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from whole genome sequencing and gene expression.
The study presents a deep neural network model capable of predicting antimicrobial resistance phenotypes in multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii using whole genome sequencing and gene expression data. The model achieves high accuracy in predicting resistance to various antibiotics, including β-lactams, aminoglycosides, and carbapenems.
Carbapenemase-producing bacteria recovered from Nairobi River, Kenya surface water and from nearby anthropogenic and zoonotic sources.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase-encoding genes, including bla NDM, bla KPC, bla VIM, bla OXA-48-like, bla IMP, and bla GES, in various bacterial species from Nairobi River and surrounding environments.
Molecular characteristics and antibiotic resistance mechanisms of multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Nanning, China.
The study identified NDM-1, IMP-9, VIM-2, and KPC-2 carbapenemase genes as major contributors to multidrug resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in Nanning, China.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii and Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae
The paper discusses the mechanisms of carbapenem resistance in various bacterial species, highlighting the roles of beta-lactamases such as KPC, NDM, VIM, IMP, and OXA-48. These genes are plasmid-encoded and facilitate horizontal gene transfer, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Performance of a hybrid capture-based target enrichment next-generation sequencing for the identification of respiratory pathogens and resistance-associated genes in patients with severe pneumonia.
The study evaluated the performance of RPIP for detecting respiratory pathogens and AMR genes in patients with severe pneumonia. RPIP showed superior sensitivity in detecting bacteria, viruses, and fungi compared to FilmArray-PN and culture methods. It identified several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M, bla OXA, bla CMY, bla OXA, bla SHV, bla IMP, bla NDM, and mec A/C & MREJ, which confer resistance to various antibiotics.
Genomic surveillance detects interregional spread of New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1-producing Providencia stuartii in hospitals, Romania, December 2021 to September 2023.
The study identifies the spread of NDM-1-producing Providencia stuartii in Romania, highlighting the presence of multiple resistance genes including bla NDM-1, bla OXA-10, bla CMY-4, bla CMY-16, bla CMY-194, qnrD2, armA, aph(3')-VI, aac(6')-Ib3, rmtC, dfrA14, dfrA12, sul1, and sul2.
Development of a Recombinase Polymerase Amplification-Coupled CRISPR/Cas12a Platform for Rapid Detection of Antimicrobial-Resistant Genes in Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacterales.
The study developed a rapid and accurate RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a platform (RCCS) for detecting carbapenemase genes blaKPC and blaNDM in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, achieving high sensitivity and specificity within 50 minutes.
Multidrug-resistant ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae complex in Czech hospitals, wastewaters and surface waters.
The study identified multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae complex isolates carrying various beta-lactamase genes such as bla CTX-M-15, bla GES-51, bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, and bla KPC-3, along with other resistance genes like oqxA, oqxB, sul2, aph(6)-Id, dfr14, qnrB1, and aac(6')-Ib-cr.
First Detection of High-Level Aminoglycoside-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae Isolates Due to 16S rRNA Methyltransferases with and Without bla(NDM) in Uruguay.
The study identifies the first detection of high-level aminoglycoside-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae isolates in Uruguay, carrying 16S rRNA methyltransferases (rmtB, rmtC, rmtD) along with carbapenemase genes (bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1).
First Detection of High-Level Aminoglycoside-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae Isolates Due to 16S rRNA Methyltransferases with and Without bla(NDM) in Uruguay.
The study identifies the first detection of high-level aminoglycoside-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter cloacae isolates in Uruguay, carrying 16S rRNA methyltransferases (rmtB, rmtC, rmtD) along with carbapenemase genes (bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1).
Molecular Characterization of Multidrug-Resistant and Hypervirulent New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae in Lazio, Italy: A Five-Year Retrospective Study.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 as the predominant resistance genes in NDM-Kpn isolates, highlighting their widespread distribution and association with high-risk clones.
Molecular Characterization of Multidrug-Resistant and Hypervirulent New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase Klebsiella pneumoniae in Lazio, Italy: A Five-Year Retrospective Study.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 as the predominant resistance genes in NDM-Kpn isolates, highlighting their widespread distribution and association with high-risk clones.
One Health Approach to Study the Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase- and Carbapenemase-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in Urban Agriculture in Burkina Faso.
The study found a high prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. in urban agriculture in Burkina Faso, with two isolates producing NDM carbapenemase.
AmpC beta-lactamases detected in Southeast Asian Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies various beta-lactamase genes, including bla CMY-2, bla CMY-42, bla DHA-1, bla NDM-5, bla OXA-1, and bla TEM-1, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Southeast Asia.
Clinical evaluation of advanced MALDI-TOF MS for carbapenemase subtyping in Gram-negative isolates.
The study evaluates an advanced MALDI-TOF MS method (A-MALDI) for the accurate identification and subtyping of carbapenemases in Gram-negative clinical isolates, demonstrating 100% accuracy and precision in detecting various carbapenemase subtypes including KPC, NDM, OXA, and GES.
Genomic and phenotypic characterization of ST2012 clinical Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae harboring bla(NDM-1) in China.
The study identifies the presence of bla(NDM-1), bla(SHV-12), bla(OKP-B-2), oqxAB, and fosA in the clinical strain ACESH00366hy of Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. similipneumoniae, highlighting its multidrug resistance profile.
Two outbreak cases involving ST65-KL2 and ST11-KL64 hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: similarity and diversity analysis.
The study identifies two outbreak cases of hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvCRKP) strains, ST65-KL2 and ST11-KL64, highlighting their distinct resistance mechanisms and virulence profiles.
Two outbreak cases involving ST65-KL2 and ST11-KL64 hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae: similarity and diversity analysis.
The study identifies two outbreak cases of hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (hvCRKP) strains, ST65-KL2 and ST11-KL64, highlighting their distinct resistance mechanisms and virulence profiles.
Rapid detection of carbapenemase production in Aeromonas using phenotypic tests based on colorimetric microtube assay.
The study evaluates phenotypic tests for rapid detection of carbapenemase production in Aeromonas, focusing on genes such as bla CphA, bla KPC, and bla NDM.
Multispecies emergence of dual bla(KPC/NDM) carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales recovered from invasive infections in Chile.
The study reports the emergence of multiple species of dual carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CP-CRE) in Chile, which simultaneously harbor bla KPC and bla NDM genes, leading to resistance against most β-lactam antibiotics except cefiderocol.
Mechanism of Ampicillin Hydrolysis by New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase 1: Insight From QM/MM MP2 Calculation.
The study reveals the mechanism of ampicillin hydrolysis by NDM-1, identifying the rate-determining step as the proton transfer from a bridging water molecule to the newly formed carboxylate group, demonstrating NDM-1's ability to hydrolyze ampicillin effectively.
Emergence of a bla (NDM-5) Carrying IncHI2/IncHI2A Plasmid in a Multidrug Resistant Clinical ST1431 Escherichia coli Strain.
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant E. coli strain 673 carrying a novel IncHI2/IncHI2A plasmid with blaNDM-5, highlighting the role of IS26 in integrating blaNDM-5 into the plasmid and the clinical significance of this plasmid in carbapenem resistance.
Molecular Epidemiology and Clinical Characterization of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacter Species From an International Cohort.
The study identifies bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP, bla IMI, and bla VIM as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter species, along with fluoroquinolone resistance mutations in gyrA and parC, and porin gene mutations in ompF and ompC.
Activity of ceftolozane/tazobactam and comparators against gram-negative bacilli: Results from the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART - Brazil), 2018‒2021.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla CTX-M variants, and bla NDM-1, which confer resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins in Gram-negative bacilli in Brazil. These genes were detected in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.
Activity of ceftolozane/tazobactam and comparators against gram-negative bacilli: Results from the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART - Brazil), 2018‒2021.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla CTX-M variants, and bla NDM-1, which confer resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins in Gram-negative bacilli in Brazil. These genes were detected in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.
Activity of ceftolozane/tazobactam and comparators against gram-negative bacilli: Results from the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART - Brazil), 2018‒2021.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including bla KPC-2, bla CTX-M variants, and bla NDM-1, which confer resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins in Gram-negative bacilli in Brazil. These genes were detected in Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.
Prevalence, detection of virulence genes and antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolated from arbor acres broilers feeding cycle in China.
The study identified several antibiotic resistance genes in E. coli isolates from broiler chickens, including floR, qnrS, mcr-1, aadE-Sat4-aphA-3, blaNDM, and aac(6')-lb. These genes were associated with resistance to various antibiotics such as florfenicol, ciprofloxacin, colistin, kanamycin, gentamicin, ampicillin, ceftiofur, and meropenem.
Epidemiological and genetic characteristics of clinical carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolates from Batna hospitals in Algeria.
The study identified bla OXA−48−like, bla NDM, bla VIM, and bla KPC genes as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolates from Batna hospitals in Algeria. It also reported novel combinations of these genes, highlighting the complexity of resistance mechanisms.
Impact of the inoculum size on the in vivo activity of the aztreonam-avibactam combination in a murine model of peritonitis due to Escherichia coli expressing CTX-M-15 and NDM-1.
The study characterizes the resistance mechanisms conferred by the blaNDM-1 and blaCTX-M-15 genes in Escherichia coli strains, showing that the aztreonam-avibactam combination restores susceptibility against strains harboring these genes.
Emergence and clonal dissemination of KPC-2- and NDM-1-coharboring Citrobacter freundii in China with an IncR plasmid.
The study identifies the presence of blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 on an IncR plasmid in eight KPC-2-NDM-1-Citrobacter freundii strains, highlighting their carbapenem resistance and clonal dissemination in a children's hospital in China.
Evaluation of the effect of BioFire FilmArray nested multiplex polymerase chain reaction method on rapid pathogen identification and antimicrobial stewardship in sepsis.
The study evaluated the BioFire FilmArray Blood Culture Identification 2 panel for rapid pathogen identification and antimicrobial resistance detection in sepsis patients, demonstrating high concordance with conventional methods and improved turnaround time for antimicrobial stewardship.
Bacterial contamination of mobile handwashing stations in hospital settings in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The study identified New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) producers in meropenem-resistant isolates from mobile handwashing stations in hospitals in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Performance of Ertapenem-Supplemented MacConkey Agar (MacErt) for Detecting Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales.
The study evaluated the performance of MacErt1 and MacErt2 agar for detecting carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPEs). MacErt1 showed 100% sensitivity for all CPEs, while MacErt2 had 83% sensitivity but 93% specificity. The study identified blaNDM-5, blaOXA-48, and blaOXA-181 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in the isolates.
Nosocomial transmission of NDM-1-containing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 in a Dutch pediatric oncology center associated with patients from Ukraine.
The study identifies the nosocomial transmission of blaNDM-1-containing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 in a Dutch pediatric oncology center, highlighting the role of environmental contamination in the spread of multidrug-resistant organisms.
Decoding the enigma: unveiling the transmission characteristics of waterfowl-associated bla (NDM-5)-positive Escherichia coli in select regions of China.
The study identifies the bla NDM-5 gene as a key factor in imipenem resistance in E. coli strains isolated from waterfowl in China, highlighting its role in multidrug resistance and horizontal gene transfer.
Evaluation of biofilm formation and carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from clinical samples at a rural hospital in western Uttar Pradesh.
The study identified blaNDM, blaOXA48-like, and coproducing blaNDM+blaOXA48 genes as major contributors to carbapenem resistance in K. pneumoniae isolates.
Clinical and genomic characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The study identified various AMR genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, including bla OXA-1, bla OXA-9, bla TEM-1D, bla DHA-1, bla LAP-2, bla CTX–M-15, bla OXA-181, bla NDM-1, and bla NDM-5, which confer resistance to beta-lactams and carbapenems. Additionally, virulence genes such as rmpA2, ybt, iro, and iuc were found to contribute to hypervirulence.
Clinical and genomic characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae infections in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The study identified various AMR genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, including bla OXA-1, bla OXA-9, bla TEM-1D, bla DHA-1, bla LAP-2, bla CTX–M-15, bla OXA-181, bla NDM-1, and bla NDM-5, which confer resistance to beta-lactams and carbapenems. Additionally, virulence genes such as rmpA2, ybt, iro, and iuc were found to contribute to hypervirulence.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of clinical carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter species harboring the metallo-beta-lactamases IMP-8 or NDM-1 in China.
The study characterized the phenotypic and genotypic features of one IMP-8-producing and four NDM-1-producing plasmids in Acinetobacter spp. strains isolated in 2010, highlighting the presence of various resistance genes including blaIMP-8, blaNDM-1, aac(6')-Ib, aac(3)-IId, msr(E), mph(E), sul1, sul2, tet(39), and aph(3')-VI.
Identification of beta-lactamase genes and molecular genotyping of multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified the presence of beta-lactamase genes bla NDM, bla KPC, bla TEM, bla SHV, and bla CTX−M in multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the high prevalence of bla CTX−M and the significance of these genes in antibiotic resistance.
Identification of bla(OXA-51-23-58), bla(VIM), bla(NDM), and bla(IMP) carbapenemase genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from hospitalized patients.
The study identified the presence of carbapenemase genes blaOXA-23, blaOXA-51, and blaNDM in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance in the studied population.
Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii group in Taiwan.
The study identifies carbapenem resistance genes such as bla OXA-23-like, bla OXA-24-like, bla OXA-51-like, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-58-like, and bla IMP in Acinetobacter baumannii and non-A. baumannii strains in Taiwan. It highlights the prevalence of these genes and their association with carbapenem resistance.
Harnessing CRISPR interference to resensitize laboratory strains and clinical isolates to last resort antibiotics.
The study demonstrates that CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) can re-sensitize laboratory strains and clinical isolates to last-resort antibiotics by repressing the expression of specific antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs).
Harnessing CRISPR interference to resensitize laboratory strains and clinical isolates to last resort antibiotics.
The study demonstrates that CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) can re-sensitize laboratory strains and clinical isolates to last-resort antibiotics by repressing the expression of specific antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs).
Import of global high-risk clones is the primary driver of carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Norway.
The study identifies the emergence of carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Norway, primarily linked to international travel and hospitalization, highlighting the importance of genomic surveillance and infection control measures.
National Multicenter Study on the Prevalence of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in the Post-COVID-19 Era in Argentina: The RECAPT-AR Study.
The study identified bla NDM, bla KPC, and bla OXA-163 as the main carbapenemase genes in Enterobacterales isolates from Argentina, with NDM and KPC being the most prevalent.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (bla(NDM-60)) Discovered in a Clinical Strain of Escherichia coli from the United Arab Emirates: An Emerging Challenge in Antimicrobial Resistance.
The study reports the first detection and characterization of a novel variant of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (bla NDM-60) in Escherichia coli from the United Arab Emirates, highlighting its resistance to carbapenems and novel β-lactam/β-lactamase inhibitor combinations.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (bla(NDM-60)) Discovered in a Clinical Strain of Escherichia coli from the United Arab Emirates: An Emerging Challenge in Antimicrobial Resistance.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (bla(NDM-60)) Discovered in a Clinical Strain of Escherichia coli from the United Arab Emirates: An Emerging Challenge in Antimicrobial Resistance.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (bla(NDM-60)) Discovered in a Clinical Strain of Escherichia coli from the United Arab Emirates: An Emerging Challenge in Antimicrobial Resistance.
Novel Variant of New Delhi Metallo-Beta-Lactamase (bla(NDM-60)) Discovered in a Clinical Strain of Escherichia coli from the United Arab Emirates: An Emerging Challenge in Antimicrobial Resistance.
Tracking Multidrug Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria in Alexandria, Egypt (2020-2023): An Integrated Analysis of Patient Data and Diagnostic Tools.
The study identified bla NDM-5 as the most prevalent carbapenemase gene in E. coli isolates from Alexandria, Egypt, along with other resistance genes such as bla OXA-48, bla VIM, bla CTX-M-15, aadA2, aac(6')-Ib, qnrS1, dfrA12, sul1, and sul2.
Characterization of Metallo β-Lactamase Producing Enterobacterales Isolates with Susceptibility to the Aztreonam/Avibactam Combination.
The study characterizes metallo-beta-lactamase producing Enterobacterales isolates and identifies resistance mechanisms, including blaNDM-1 and blaVIM-1 genes, as well as mutations in ompK36, pmrB, gyrA, and parC that contribute to resistance against carbapenems, colistin, and fluoroquinolones.
High-Risk Lineages of Hybrid Plasmids Carrying Virulence and Carbapenemase Genes.
The study identifies hybrid plasmids carrying both carbapenemase genes and virulence factors in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, highlighting the role of these plasmids in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance and virulence determinants.
Antibiotic Resistance Genes and Microbiota in Brassica oleracea var. acephala Cultivated in South Korea: Potential for Resistance Transmission.
The study identified several beta-lactam resistance genes, including blaCTX-M-8, blaCTX-M-14, blaNDM, and blaDHA, in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from kale. These genes were shown to confer resistance to ampicillin and ceftazidime through conjugation experiments and MIC measurements.
Emerging carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in a tertiary care hospital in Lima, Peru.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, blaKPC-2, and blaIMP-74 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in CRKP isolates from Lima, Peru. Additionally, aac(6')-Ib and sul1 were found to confer resistance to aminoglycosides and sulfonamides, respectively.
ESKAPE pathogens rapidly develop resistance against antibiotics in development in vitro.
The study identifies that ESKAPE pathogens rapidly develop resistance against antibiotics in development in vitro, with resistance mutations already present in natural populations and mobile resistance genes prevalent in clinical isolates, soil, and human gut microbiomes.
Prevalence and genetic characterization of clinically relevant extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries.
The study identifies bla CTX-M, bla TEM, and bla SHV as the most prevalent extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes in Enterobacterales from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region, contributing to multidrug resistance. Additionally, bla OXA-48 and bla NDM-1 are noted as significant carbapenem-resistance genes.
Fecal carriage of carbapenemase and AmpC-β-lactamase producers among extended spectrum β-Lactamase-producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. isolates in patients attending hospitals.
The study identified NDM-producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp. as carbapenemase producers, highlighting their role in multidrug resistance. AmpC-β-lactamase producers were also detected, contributing to resistance against various antibiotics.
Clonality and the Phenotype-Genotype Correlation of Antimicrobial Resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates: A Multicenter Study of Clinical Isolates from Romania.
The study identifies several AMR genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, including bla OXA-23-like, bla OXA-24/40-like, bla NDM, ArmA, ant(3")-I, and sul1, which are associated with resistance to carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and sulfonamides.
Molecular Epidemiology and In-Depth Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates from Armenia.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in K. pneumoniae isolates from Armenia, highlighting the presence of XDR and MDR strains with resistance to various antibiotics, including carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and quinolones.
Molecular Epidemiology and In-Depth Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates from Armenia.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in K. pneumoniae isolates from Armenia, highlighting the presence of XDR and MDR strains with resistance to various antibiotics, including carbapenems, aminoglycosides, and quinolones.
Whole Genome Sequencing Insights on Extensive Drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Traumatic Infection
The study identified the NDM-5 and OXA-181 carbapenemase genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae and GES-type ESBL, blaPAO, and blaOXA-396 carbapenemase genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, highlighting the presence of extensive drug-resistant strains.
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infection and colonization in patients with severe burns: a retrospective cohort study in a single burn center.
The study identified KPC and NDM carbapenemase-producing CRE strains in patients with severe burns, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance in this population.
Intricate interplay of CRISPR-Cas systems, anti-CRISPR proteins, and antimicrobial resistance genes in a globally successful multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clone.
The study identifies the intricate interplay between CRISPR-Cas systems, anti-CRISPR proteins, and antimicrobial resistance genes in a globally successful multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clone, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenemase genes such as blaNDM, blaOXA-48-like, blaKPC, and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15.
Intricate interplay of CRISPR-Cas systems, anti-CRISPR proteins, and antimicrobial resistance genes in a globally successful multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clone.
The study identifies the intricate interplay between CRISPR-Cas systems, anti-CRISPR proteins, and antimicrobial resistance genes in a globally successful multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clone, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenemase genes such as blaNDM, blaOXA-48-like, blaKPC, and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-15.
Clinical evaluation of a multiplex droplet digital PCR for diagnosing suspected bloodstream infections: a prospective study.
The study evaluated a multiplex droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) assay for diagnosing bloodstream infections, identifying key AMR genes such as bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla IMP, bla OXA48, vanA, vanM, and mecA in clinical isolates.
Molecular characterization of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains isolated from companion dogs and cats in Korea.
The study identified several extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including blaTEM-1, blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-55, blaCTX-M-14, blaCTX-M-27, blaCMY-2, blaCMY-2-like, blaCMY-42, blaCMY-102, and blaNDM-5, in UPEC strains from companion dogs and cats in Korea. These genes conferred resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics such as ampicillin, cefotaxime, and cefoxitin.
Genomic and resistome analysis of Salmonella enterica isolates from retail markets in Yichun city, China.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in Salmonella enterica isolates from retail markets in Yichun city, China, including genes conferring resistance to various antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, tetracycline, trimethoprim, and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases.
Whole-genome sequencing of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from a tertiary hospital in Terengganu, Malaysia (2011-2020), revealed the predominance of the Global Clone 2 lineage.
The study identified the predominance of the Global Clone 2 lineage of Acinetobacter baumannii in Terengganu, Malaysia, with a focus on the detection of various antimicrobial resistance genes, including bla OXA-23, bla ADC, bla NDM-1, and others, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Comparative analysis of selected methods of carbapenemase determination among clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study evaluated methods for detecting carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains, identifying NDM, KPC, OXA-48, and VIM carbapenemases as the most prevalent.
Genomic analysis of Enterobacter cloacae complex from Southern Thailand reveals insights into multidrug resistance genotypes and genetic diversity.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates from Southern Thailand, including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, tetracycline resistance genes, and efflux pumps. Notably, the mcr-9 gene was found to confer colistin resistance.
Exploring New Delhi Metallo Beta Lactamases in Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli: genotypic vs. phenotypic insights.
The study identifies bla NDM and bla OXA as the primary carbapenemase genes in CREK isolates, with bla NDM−5 being the most prevalent variant. The RESIST-5 lateral flow assay showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting bla NDM in E. coli.
The impact of aztreonam-clavulanic acid exposure on gene expression and mutant selection using a multidrug-resistant E. coli.
The study identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including blaNDM-13, blaTEM-1B, blaTEM-141, blaCTX-M-55, and blaOXA-1, which confer resistance to aztreonam in the multidrug-resistant E. coli strain ymmD45. The aztreonam-clavulanic acid combination showed synergistic effects in reducing the MIC of aztreonam below its clinical breakpoint.
Antimicrobial activity of peptoids against Metallo-β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and other WHO priority pathogens, including Candida auris.
The study identified bla NDM and bla VIM genes in certain bacterial isolates, which confer resistance to carbapenems. These genes were detected in K. pneumoniae JIE2713 and P. aeruginosa AR-1270, indicating their role in metallo-beta-lactamase production and resistance to carbapenems.
Risk factors for Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infections: A case-control study.
The study identified bla OXA-48 and bla NDM as the primary resistance genes in CRE isolates, with bla OXA-48 being the most common (49.1%) followed by bla NDM (12.3%). No bla KPC or bla VIM genes were detected.
Dissemination of bla(NDM)-harboring plasmids in carbapenem-resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies bla KPC-2, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-1 as key carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains, highlighting their role in resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins.
Dissemination of bla(NDM)-harboring plasmids in carbapenem-resistant and hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies bla KPC-2, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-1 as key carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) strains, highlighting their role in resistance to carbapenems and cephalosporins.
Rapid Simultaneous Detection of the Clinically Relevant Carbapenemase Resistance Genes blaKPC, blaOXA48, blaVIM and blaNDM with the Newly Developed Ready-to-Use qPCR CarbaScan LyoBead.
The study introduces the qPCR CarbaScan LyoBead assay, a robust and efficient tool for detecting clinically relevant carbapenemase resistance genes, including blaKPC, blaOXA48, blaVIM, and blaNDM. The assay demonstrated 100% specificity and sensitivity across a diverse range of bacterial strains.
Acinetobacter baumannii infection in critically ill patients with COVID-19 from Tehran, Iran: the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance patterns and molecular characteristics of isolates.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from COVID-19 patients, including aac(6')-Ib, aac(3)-Ia, ant(2")-Ia, aph(3')-Ia, blaTEM, blaNDM, blaOXA-23-like, and blaOXA-24-like. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics, highlighting the challenge of treating multidrug-resistant infections.
Genomic characteristics of ST6115 carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae coharboring bla (NDM-1) and bla (IMP-4).
The study identifies the coexistence of blaNDM-1 and blaIMP-4 in the IncHI5 plasmid pHD8428-NDM-IMP in a clinical ST6115 strain, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer and the spread of carbapenem resistance.
Genomic characteristics and phylogenetic analyses of colonization and infection with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in multicenter intensive care units: a cohort study.
The study identified blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKp) isolates, highlighting their significant role in carbapenem resistance.
Parallel Detection of the Unamplified Carbapenem Resistance Genes bla(NDM-1) and bla(OXA-1) Using a Plasmonic Nano-Biosensor with a Field-Portable DNA Extraction Method.
The study developed a plasmonic nano-biosensor for the parallel detection of unamplified carbapenem resistance genes bla(NDM-1) and bla(OXA-1) using a field-portable DNA extraction method, demonstrating effectiveness in differentiating target and non-target bacteria.
Co-existence of plasmid-mediated bla(NDM-1) and bla(NDM-5) in Escherichia coli sequence type 167 and ST101 and their discrimination through restriction digestion.
The study identifies the coexistence of plasmid-mediated bla(NDM-1) and bla(NDM-5) in Escherichia coli ST167 and ST101, highlighting the challenges in detecting dual bla(NDM) variants and introducing a restriction digestion method for differentiation.
Co-existence of plasmid-mediated bla(NDM-1) and bla(NDM-5) in Escherichia coli sequence type 167 and ST101 and their discrimination through restriction digestion.
The study identifies the coexistence of plasmid-mediated bla(NDM-1) and bla(NDM-5) in Escherichia coli ST167 and ST101, highlighting the challenges in detecting dual bla(NDM) variants and introducing a restriction digestion method for differentiation.
Circulation of a Unique Klebsiella pneumoniae Clone, ST147 NDM-1/OXA-48, in Two Diverse Hospitals in Calabria (Italy).
The study identifies multiple AMR genes, including bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, bla CTX-M-15, and bla SHV, in K. pneumoniae strains from two hospitals in Calabria, Italy, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant clones.
Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Resistant to Cefiderocol from Hospitals and Outpatient Settings in Croatia.
The study characterizes AMR genes in FDC-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates, identifying bla OXA-48, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla CTX-M, aac(6')-Ib, aadA1, aadA2, qnrB, shv, and tem as significant contributors to resistance.
Characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Resistant to Cefiderocol from Hospitals and Outpatient Settings in Croatia.
The study characterizes AMR genes in FDC-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates, identifying bla OXA-48, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla CTX-M, aac(6')-Ib, aadA1, aadA2, qnrB, shv, and tem as significant contributors to resistance.
Emergence of NDM-7-Producing Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subs. simillipneumoniae ST138 in a Hospital from the Northern Region of Brazil.
The study identifies the blaNDM-7 gene, fosA, and mutations in ompK36 and ompK37 as responsible for carbapenem resistance in a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subs. similipneumoniae strain.
Genomic Characterization of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST895 Isolates from Canine Origins Through Whole-Genome Sequencing Analysis.
The study identified the bla NDM-5 gene in a carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolate from a canine source, highlighting the presence of this gene on the IncX3 plasmid and its association with multidrug resistance.
Epidemic trend of Salmonella from swines and broilers in China from 2014 to 2023 and genetic evolution analysis of ESBLs-producing strains.
The study identified several AMR genes in ESBL-producing Salmonella strains from swines and broilers in China, including blaCTX-M-14, blaTEM-1B, blaCTX-M-65, aac(6')-Iaa, floR, sul2, tet(B), arr-2, fosA3, dfrA12, mph(A), lnu(F), blaCTX-M-55, blaOXA-1, sul1, tet(A), catB3, qnrS1, and mcr-1.1. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics such as beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides, tetracyclines, rifampicin, fosfomycin, trimethoprim, macrolides, lincomycin, quinolones, and colistin.
Carbapenem-resistant Morganella morganii carrying bla(KPC-2) or bla(NDM-1) in the clinic: one-decade genomic epidemiology analysis.
The study identifies bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-1) as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Morganella morganii (CRMM) isolates, highlighting their role in the spread of resistance through plasmid-mediated mechanisms.
Carbapenem-resistant Morganella morganii carrying bla(KPC-2) or bla(NDM-1) in the clinic: one-decade genomic epidemiology analysis.
The study identifies bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-1) as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Morganella morganii (CRMM) isolates, highlighting their role in the spread of resistance through plasmid-mediated mechanisms.
Wastewater based genomic surveillance key to population level monitoring of AmpC/ESBL producing Escherichia coli.
The study identified various AMR genes and mutations in AmpC/ESBL-producing E. coli from wastewater samples in Finland, highlighting the prevalence of blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-27, and other resistance determinants.
Exploring the clinical outcomes and molecular characteristics of Acinetobacter baumannii bloodstream infections: a study of sequence types, capsular types, and drug resistance in China.
The study identified carbapenemase genes blaOXA-23, blaOXA-66, and blaNDM-1 in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAb) isolates, highlighting their association with multidrug resistance and higher mortality rates in bloodstream infections.
An Omics-Guided Investigation of a Hospital Outbreak Caused by blaNDM-1-Producing Pseudocitrobacter faecalis.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 as a key carbapenemase gene in Pseudocitrobacter faecalis isolates responsible for a hospital outbreak, highlighting its role in multidrug resistance and providing insights into its genomic context.
Fecal carriage and molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from hospitalized children in a tertiary hospital of Shandong, China.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla OXA-1 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in CRE isolates from hospitalized children in Shandong, China. Additional resistance genes such as bla CTX-M-55, bla CTX-M-15, sul 1, tet A, and mcr-1.26 were also characterized.
Fecal carriage and molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from hospitalized children in a tertiary hospital of Shandong, China.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla OXA-1 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in CRE isolates from hospitalized children in Shandong, China. Additional resistance genes such as bla CTX-M-55, bla CTX-M-15, sul 1, tet A, and mcr-1.26 were also characterized.
Detection of a genetically related carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli ST167 in clinical and environmental isolates: Evidence for clonal spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in humans and the environment in Iowa, United States.
The study identifies a carbapenemase-producing E. coli strain BO1 carrying bla NDM-5, along with other resistance genes, highlighting the clonal spread of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae between humans and the environment in Iowa.
Whole-genome sequencing-based species classification, multilocus sequence typing, and antibiotic resistance mechanisms of the clinical Aeromonas complex.
The study identified multiple beta-lactamase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla PER-3, and bla OXA-1, along with other resistance genes such as aac(6′)-Ib-cr6, aph(3″)-Ib, and floR, which contribute to resistance against various antibiotics in Aeromonas isolates.
The emergence of highly resistant and hypervirulent Escherichia coli ST405 clone in a tertiary hospital over 8 years.
The study identifies the ST405 clone of Escherichia coli as highly resistant and hypervirulent, with unique resistance genes mph(E) and msr(E) contributing to macrolide resistance.
Next-generation diagnostics of bloodstream infections enabled by rapid whole-genome sequencing of bacterial cells purified from blood cultures.
The study presents a rapid whole-genome sequencing workflow (LC-WGS) for diagnosing bloodstream infections, demonstrating accurate identification of bacterial pathogens and detection of clinically relevant resistance markers within 4.2 hours. The workflow successfully identified various AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla DHA-1, bla KPC-2, bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-23, armA, mecA, vanRSHAXYZ, aac(6')-Ie/aph(2'')-Ia, aph(3')-IIIa, aac(6')-I, sul1, and dfrA17.
Molecular and genetic features of a bla(NDM-1) and bla(SHV-12) coharboring hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae of serotype K2 and ST65.
The study identifies the presence of bla(NDM-1) and bla(SHV-12) genes in a hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (KP114) of serotype K2 and ST65, which confers resistance to multiple antibiotics, including carbapenems.
Molecular and genetic features of a bla(NDM-1) and bla(SHV-12) coharboring hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae of serotype K2 and ST65.
The study identifies the presence of bla(NDM-1) and bla(SHV-12) genes in a hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae strain (KP114) of serotype K2 and ST65, which confers resistance to multiple antibiotics, including carbapenems.
Characterization of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in bloodstream infections: antibiotic resistance, virulence, and treatment strategies.
The study identified bla KPC and bla NDM as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in CRKP isolates, with bla KPC being the most prevalent. Additionally, virulence genes uge and wabG were highly prevalent, suggesting their role in persistence and transmission.
Rapid prediction of carbapenemases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by imipenem/relebactam and MALDI-TOF MS.
The study characterizes various carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP-13, blaIMP-94, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-7, blaNDM-23, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, blaVIM-20, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaGES-1, blaGES-5, blaGES-7, blaGES-20, blaPER-1, blaVEB-1, blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-9, blaSHV-12, blaFOX-4, blaCMY-2, blaDHA-1, blaOXA-2, blaOXA-10, blaOXA-14, blaOXA-15, and blaOXA-48 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using MALDI-TOF MS hydrolysis assays.
Rapid prediction of carbapenemases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by imipenem/relebactam and MALDI-TOF MS.
The study characterizes various carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP-13, blaIMP-94, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-7, blaNDM-23, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, blaVIM-20, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaGES-1, blaGES-5, blaGES-7, blaGES-20, blaPER-1, blaVEB-1, blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-9, blaSHV-12, blaFOX-4, blaCMY-2, blaDHA-1, blaOXA-2, blaOXA-10, blaOXA-14, blaOXA-15, and blaOXA-48 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using MALDI-TOF MS hydrolysis assays.
Rapid prediction of carbapenemases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by imipenem/relebactam and MALDI-TOF MS.
The study characterizes various carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP-13, blaIMP-94, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-7, blaNDM-23, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, blaVIM-20, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaGES-1, blaGES-5, blaGES-7, blaGES-20, blaPER-1, blaVEB-1, blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-9, blaSHV-12, blaFOX-4, blaCMY-2, blaDHA-1, blaOXA-2, blaOXA-10, blaOXA-14, blaOXA-15, and blaOXA-48 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using MALDI-TOF MS hydrolysis assays.
Rapid prediction of carbapenemases in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by imipenem/relebactam and MALDI-TOF MS.
The study characterizes various carbapenemase genes such as blaIMP-13, blaIMP-94, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-7, blaNDM-23, blaVIM-1, blaVIM-2, blaVIM-20, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaGES-1, blaGES-5, blaGES-7, blaGES-20, blaPER-1, blaVEB-1, blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-9, blaSHV-12, blaFOX-4, blaCMY-2, blaDHA-1, blaOXA-2, blaOXA-10, blaOXA-14, blaOXA-15, and blaOXA-48 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa using MALDI-TOF MS hydrolysis assays.
Emergence of Tigecycline-Nonsusceptible Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with Metallo-β-Lactamase and Transferable Ceftazidime-Avibactam Resistance in China.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in MBL-CRKP strains, including blaIMP-4, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-29, and tmexCD2-toprJ2, which confer resistance to carbapenems, CZA, and tigecycline. Mutations in rpsJ, tet(A), ompK35, and ompK36, along with upregulation of efflux pump genes, contribute to tigecycline resistance.
Emergence of Tigecycline-Nonsusceptible Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with Metallo-β-Lactamase and Transferable Ceftazidime-Avibactam Resistance in China.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in MBL-CRKP strains, including blaIMP-4, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-29, and tmexCD2-toprJ2, which confer resistance to carbapenems, CZA, and tigecycline. Mutations in rpsJ, tet(A), ompK35, and ompK36, along with upregulation of efflux pump genes, contribute to tigecycline resistance.
Emergence of Tigecycline-Nonsusceptible Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with Metallo-β-Lactamase and Transferable Ceftazidime-Avibactam Resistance in China.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes and mutations in MBL-CRKP strains, including blaIMP-4, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-29, and tmexCD2-toprJ2, which confer resistance to carbapenems, CZA, and tigecycline. Mutations in rpsJ, tet(A), ompK35, and ompK36, along with upregulation of efflux pump genes, contribute to tigecycline resistance.
Inosine monophosphate overcomes the coexisting resistance of mcr-1 and bla(NDM-1) in Escherichia coli.
The study shows that inosine monophosphate (IMP) effectively combats the resistance conferred by mcr-1 and bla(NDM-1) in Escherichia coli, demonstrating potent bactericidal activity and a low risk of resistance development.
Impact of the Technical Snow Production Process on Bacterial Community Composition, Antibacterial Resistance Genes, and Antibiotic Input-A Dual Effect of the Inevitable.
The study identified several antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in water and snow samples from ski resorts, including blaTEM, blaCTX-M, mecA, ereA, ermB, strA, tetK, and sulIII. These genes were associated with resistance to beta-lactams, macrolides, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, and sulfonamides. The presence of these ARGs highlights the potential environmental impact of technical snow production on antimicrobial resistance.
Polyclonal carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli in Northern Italy: the emergence of NDM-7.
The study identifies the emergence of NDM-7 in polyclonal carbapenemase-producing E. coli in Northern Italy, highlighting the presence of various carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC-3, bla VIM-1, and bla NDM-7, along with other resistance genes.
Comprehensive molecular epidemiology of Acinetobacter baumannii from diverse sources in Nigeria.
The study identified 168 AMR genes in 189 Nigerian A. baumannii isolates, including blaADC-79, blaOXA-23, aph(3")-Ib, and others, highlighting the widespread presence of multidrug resistance.
Evaluation of the multiplex PCR combined with capillary electrophoresis technique for detecting pathogenic bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes in bone infections.
The study evaluated the performance of mPCR-CE for detecting pathogens and antibiotic resistance genes in bone infections, highlighting the effectiveness of the method in identifying multidrug-resistant organisms such as MRSA, ESBL-producing bacteria, and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.
Impact of porin deletions on cefepime-taniborbactam activity against Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 as a gene conferring resistance to cefepime and meropenem, and highlights the role of ompK35 and ompK36 porin deletions in reducing susceptibility to these antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Transcriptional response study of auto inducer-2 regulatory system in Escherichia coli harboring bla(NDM).
The study identified blaNDM as a gene conferring carbapenem resistance in E. coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and examined its transcriptional response under various inducing conditions.
Study on the invitro synergistic susceptibility and biofilm inhibition mechanism of ceftazidime-avibactam combined with aztreonam against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 as the predominant carbapenemase genes in CRKP isolates, demonstrating the synergistic antibacterial effect of CZA and ATM against CRKP strains with various enzyme types, especially those carrying blaKPC-2.
Assessment of the Diagnostic Accuracy of the Modified Hodge Test and Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Identifying Carbapenem Resistance Mechanisms in Klebsiella pneumoniae: A Whole Genome Sequencing-Based Exploratory Study.
The study identified bla OXA-48-like, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla KPC genes as the main carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, with bla OXA-48-like being the most prevalent.
Assessment of the Diagnostic Accuracy of the Modified Hodge Test and Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method for Identifying Carbapenem Resistance Mechanisms in Klebsiella pneumoniae: A Whole Genome Sequencing-Based Exploratory Study.
The study identified bla OXA-48-like, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla KPC genes as the main carbapenem resistance mechanisms in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, with bla OXA-48-like being the most prevalent.
The importance of monitoring a new antibiotic: ceftazidime/avibactam usage and resistance experience from England, 2016 to 2020.
The study identified the presence of ceftazidime/avibactam resistance in Enterobacterales in England, with nearly 90% of resistance cases associated with metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) genes such as bla KPC, bla OXA-48-like, bla NDM, bla VIM, and bla IMP. These genes were experimentally validated as conferring resistance to ceftazidime/avibactam.
Genomic analyses reveal presence of extensively drug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from clinical samples in Guizhou province, China, 2019-2023.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes and mutations in XDR Salmonella isolates from Guizhou, China, including bla TEM-1, bla CTX-M-55, qnrS1, oqxA, aac(6')-Ib-cr, tetA, mcr-1.1, and bla NDM-1, as well as mutations in gyrA and parC associated with fluoroquinolone resistance.
NDM-5-carried outer membrane vesicles impair the efficacy of antibiotics against bacterial infections.
NDM-5-containing outer membrane vesicles (N-OMVs) were shown to degrade meropenem, protecting susceptible E. coli from antibiotic-induced death.
Evolutionary insights into NDM variants: Identification and functional analysis of novel NDM-58 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Diagnostic algorithm for the detection of carbapenemases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study identifies several carbapenemase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes, including bla(VIM-2), bla(VIM-4), bla(IMP-1), bla(NDM-1), bla(GES-5), and bla(KPC-2), which confer resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Diagnostic algorithm for the detection of carbapenemases and extended-spectrum β-lactamases in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study identifies several carbapenemase and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes, including bla(VIM-2), bla(VIM-4), bla(IMP-1), bla(NDM-1), bla(GES-5), and bla(KPC-2), which confer resistance to carbapenems and other beta-lactam antibiotics in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The ongoing antibiotic resistance and carbapenemase encoding genotypes surveillance. The first quarter report of the INVIFAR network for 2024.
The study identifies bla NDM, bla KPC, bla OXA24, and bla GES as carbapenemase-encoding genes in various bacterial species, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance.
Extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli and antimicrobial resistance gene sharing at the interface of human, poultry and environment: results of ESBL tricycle surveillance in Kathmandu, Nepal.
The study identified various extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-55, bla CTX-M-65, bla CTX-M-27, bla CTX-M-14, bla CMY-148, bla CMY-2, bla CMY-4, bla DHA-1, bla OXA-1, bla OXA-9, bla NDM-5, bla TEM-1, bla TEM-135, bla TEM-176, bla TEM-190, and the polymyxin resistance gene mcr-1 in ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from human, poultry, and environmental sources in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Phenotype Detection and Drug Resistance Analysis of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli.
The study identified NDM, KPC, and OXA-23 carbapenemase genes in various Gram-negative bacilli, demonstrating their role in carbapenem resistance through PCR detection.
Dynamically chiral phosphonic acid-type metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors.
The study introduces dynamically chiral phosphonic acid-based inhibitors that effectively inhibit metallo-β-lactamase enzymes VIM-2, GIM-1, and NDM-1, providing a novel approach to combat β-lactam resistance.
Real-time investigation of a Burkholderia cenocepacia bacteraemia outbreak in a Vietnamese intensive care unit.
The study identified acquired antimicrobial resistance genes in B. cenocepacia isolates from a bacteraemia outbreak, including aphA6, blaNDM-1, blaPME-1, sul1, and tetG, which conferred resistance to aminoglycosides, carbapenems, sulfonamides, and tetracyclines. No acquired AMR genes were found in the STNF outbreak isolates.
Use of a national repository of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectra enables fast detection of silent outbreaks and prevention of spread of new antibiotic-resistant sequence types.
The study identifies two new antibiotic-resistant clones, E. coli ST650 harboring blaNDM-5 and K. pneumoniae ST307 harboring blaNDM-1, using a national FTIR repository and whole genome sequencing.
Use of a national repository of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy spectra enables fast detection of silent outbreaks and prevention of spread of new antibiotic-resistant sequence types.
The study identifies two new antibiotic-resistant clones, E. coli ST650 harboring blaNDM-5 and K. pneumoniae ST307 harboring blaNDM-1, using a national FTIR repository and whole genome sequencing.
Analysis of intrahospital and global dissemination and resistome dynamics of NDM-1-producing ST773 Pseudomonas aeruginosa high-risk clone.
Providencia pseudovermicola sp. nov.: redefining Providencia vermicola and unveiling multidrug-resistant strains from diabetic foot ulcers in Egypt.
The study identifies multiple multidrug-resistant genes in Providencia pseudovermicola sp. nov., including bla CTX-M-14, bla CMY-6, bla NDM-1, qnrD1, aadA, armA, msrE, mphE, lnuF, rmtC, aac(6')-Ib10, sul1, aph(3')-Ia, qacEΔ1, and dfrA1, highlighting the significance of these genes in conferring resistance to various antibiotics.
Healthcare professionals challenged by 14 distinct carbapenemase-producing micro-organisms in a war-injured Ukrainian patient.
The study identifies 14 distinct carbapenemase-producing micro-organisms, including 11 carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales, two carbapenemase-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and one carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii, harboring six different carbapenemase genes, primarily blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-48.
Pan-genome analysis of the Enterobacter hormaechei complex highlights its genomic flexibility and pertinence as a multidrug resistant pathogen.
The study identifies a wide range of antibiotic resistance genes in the Enterobacter hormaechei complex, highlighting its multidrug-resistant nature and the role of mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of resistance.
Identification of pandemic ST147, ESBL-type β-lactamases, carbapenemases, and virulence factors in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from southern Peru.
The study identified ESBL genes (blaCTX-M, blaTEM, blaSHV) and carbapenemase genes (blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1) in K. pneumoniae isolates from Cusco, Peru. Additionally, aminoglycoside resistance genes (aadA1, aph(3')-Ib) and mutations in porin-coding genes (ompK36) and gyrA were found, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Assessment of in vitro antimicrobial activities of ceftolozane/tazobactam and ceftazidime/avibactam against carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates.
The study identified bla NDM, bla VIM, and bla OXA-48 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates, with bla NDM being the most prevalent. These genes conferred resistance to carbapenems, and the effectiveness of ceftazidime/avibactam and ceftolozane/tazobactam was significantly reduced in isolates harboring these genes.
Identification of a Potential High-Risk Clone and Novel Sequence Type of Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Metro Manila, Philippines.
The study identifies OprD mutations as a significant mechanism of carbapenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from the Philippines, highlighting the importance of porin dysfunction in resistance development.
High Frequency of Detection of NDM-Producing Enterobacterales Among Companion Animals Hospitalized in an Italian Veterinary Teaching Hospital.
The study identified the blaNDM gene as the primary resistance mechanism in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) isolates from companion animals in an Italian Veterinary Teaching Hospital, highlighting the endemic presence of this gene.
Carbapenem-Resistant Burkholderia cepacia Complex Isolates Carrying bla (NDM-1) and bla (NDM-5) in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Patients and Contaminated Ventilator Tubing.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) isolates from ventilator-associated pneumonia patients and contaminated ventilator tubing.
Carbapenem-Resistant Burkholderia cepacia Complex Isolates Carrying bla (NDM-1) and bla (NDM-5) in Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Patients and Contaminated Ventilator Tubing.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Burkholderia cepacia complex (BCC) isolates from ventilator-associated pneumonia patients and contaminated ventilator tubing.
Wild Birds as Drivers of Salmonella Braenderup and Multidrug Resistant Bacteria in Wetlands of Northern Italy.
The study identifies several AMR genes in bacterial isolates from wild aquatic birds in Northern Italy, including beta-lactamases (blaTEM, blaCMY-1, blaCMY-2, blaNDM, blaKPC), colistin resistance genes (mcr-2, mcr-3, mcr-4), tetracycline resistance genes (tetA, tetB, tetC, tetL, tetM, tetK), macrolide resistance genes (ermB, vatD, vgA, msrC), vancomycin resistance genes (vanC1, vanC2, vanM, vanG), sulfonamide resistance genes (sul1, sul2, sul3), aminoglycoside resistance genes (aac(3), aac(6')-Ib, aph(3')-Ia, armA, rmtB, rmtC, rmtF), and nitrofurantoin resistance genes (nfsA, nfsB).
In vitro Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity of the Combination of Avibactam and β-Lactams Against Highly Virulent Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identified blaKPC-2 and blaNDM as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in CRKP strains, highlighting their significance in resistance mechanisms.
Genomic and phenotypic insights into ST164 bla(NDM-1)-positive Acinetobacter baumannii from intestinal colonization in China.
The study identifies multiple AMR genes, including bla NDM-1, aph(3')-VI, bla ADC-25, bla OXA-23, bla CARB-16, and bla OXA-91, in ST164 bla NDM-1-positive Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from intestinal colonization in China.
Simultaneous detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes with the open source, cloud-based, CZ ID platform.
The study highlights the integration of pathogen detection and AMR profiling using the CZ ID platform, demonstrating the ability to detect various AMR genes such as bla, aac(6')-Ic, mecA, mcr, blaCTX-M, blaNDM, blaKPC, and ampC in clinical and environmental samples.
Insertion sequences accelerate genomic convergence of multidrug resistance and hypervirulence in Klebsiella pneumoniae via capsular phase variation.
The study identifies IS5 and ISKox3 as key elements contributing to capsular phase variation in K. pneumoniae, which enhances plasmid transfer and genomic convergence of multidrug resistance and hypervirulence.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of carbapenemase-producing Escherichia coli clinical isolates in Thi-Qar, Iraq.
The study identified bla NDM, bla OXA, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-51, and bla VIM as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant E. coli isolates from Thi-Qar, Iraq.
AmrProfiler: A Comprehensive Tool for Antimicrobial Resistance Gene Detection and Analysis
AmrProfiler identifies a wide range of AMR genes and mutations across multiple bacterial species, demonstrating high accuracy and broader species coverage compared to existing tools.
REL/DPA/AVI method: a novel approach for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures based on optical density.
The REL/DPA/AVI method was developed for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures. It showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting class A, B, and D carbapenemases, with improved time efficiency compared to traditional methods.
REL/DPA/AVI method: a novel approach for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures based on optical density.
The REL/DPA/AVI method was developed for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures. It showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting class A, B, and D carbapenemases, with improved time efficiency compared to traditional methods.
REL/DPA/AVI method: a novel approach for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures based on optical density.
The REL/DPA/AVI method was developed for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures. It showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting class A, B, and D carbapenemases, with improved time efficiency compared to traditional methods.
REL/DPA/AVI method: a novel approach for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures based on optical density.
The REL/DPA/AVI method was developed for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures. It showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting class A, B, and D carbapenemases, with improved time efficiency compared to traditional methods.
REL/DPA/AVI method: a novel approach for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures based on optical density.
The REL/DPA/AVI method was developed for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales directly from positive blood cultures. It showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting class A, B, and D carbapenemases, with improved time efficiency compared to traditional methods.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of multi-drug and extreme drug resistant Escherichia coli in companion animals in Bangladesh.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla NDM-5 genes in multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Escherichia coli isolates from companion animals in Bangladesh, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance.
Prevalence and molecular characterization of multi-drug and extreme drug resistant Escherichia coli in companion animals in Bangladesh.
The study identified bla NDM-1 and bla NDM-5 genes in multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Escherichia coli isolates from companion animals in Bangladesh, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenem resistance.
Genetic landscape and evolution of Acinetobacter pittii, an underestimated emerging nosocomial pathogen.
The study identified blaNDM-1 and blaOXA-58 as key carbapenem resistance genes in Acinetobacter pittii, highlighting the role of plasmid PT_712 in the dissemination of these genes.
Mapping Antimicrobial Resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae from Complicated Urinary Tract Infections in Oman: Phenotypic and Genotypic Insights.
The study identified blaDHA-1 as the predominant AmpC gene in E. coli and blaOXA-232 and blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenemases in K. pneumoniae. Additionally, various other resistance genes such as blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, blaTEM-1B, qnrB4, aac(6')-Ib, and armA were characterized.
Antifungal agent tavaborole as a potential broad-spectrum serine and metallo-β-lactamases inhibitor.
Tavaborole was identified as a broad-spectrum inhibitor of serine and metallo-beta-lactamases, enhancing the efficacy of beta-lactam antibiotics against resistant strains.
Emergence of an XDR Klebsiella pneumoniae ST5491 strain co-harboring NDM-5, MCR-1.1, tmexCD1-toprJ1, and a novel plasmid carrying CTX-M-15.
The study identifies a novel XDR Klebsiella pneumoniae strain, KP09, co-harboring multiple resistance genes including tmexCD1-toprJ1, bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-5, and mcr-1.1. The strain exhibits resistance to a wide range of antibiotics, with only susceptibility to cefiderocol. The research highlights the role of plasmids in the dissemination of resistance genes and the emergence of a new sequence type, ST5491.
Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant E. coli recovered from diarrheagenic children under 5 years from Mukuru Informal Settlement, Nairobi, Kenya, based on whole-genome sequencing analysis.
The study identified multiple AMR genes and mutations in multidrug-resistant E. coli isolates from diarrheagenic children in Nairobi, Kenya, highlighting the presence of blaTEM-1B, blaCTX-M-15, qnrS1, qnrB4, aac(6')-Ib-cr, and other resistance mechanisms.
Rapid whole genome sequencing for AMR surveillance in low- and middle-income countries: Oxford Nanopore Technology reveals multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex from dairy farms in Sri Lanka.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in multidrug-resistant Enterobacter isolates from dairy farms in Sri Lanka, including blaCMH-1, blaACT-25, blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, blaTEM-1, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-15, highlighting the presence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and the need for improved AMR surveillance in low-resource settings.
Rapid whole genome sequencing for AMR surveillance in low- and middle-income countries: Oxford Nanopore Technology reveals multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex from dairy farms in Sri Lanka.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in multidrug-resistant Enterobacter isolates from dairy farms in Sri Lanka, including blaCMH-1, blaACT-25, blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, blaTEM-1, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-15, highlighting the presence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and the need for improved AMR surveillance in low-resource settings.
Rapid whole genome sequencing for AMR surveillance in low- and middle-income countries: Oxford Nanopore Technology reveals multidrug-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex from dairy farms in Sri Lanka.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in multidrug-resistant Enterobacter isolates from dairy farms in Sri Lanka, including blaCMH-1, blaACT-25, blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1, blaTEM-1, blaNDM-4, and blaNDM-15, highlighting the presence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales and the need for improved AMR surveillance in low-resource settings.
Highly carbapenem-resistant Achromobacter xylosoxidans harboring bla(NDM-1) in Myanmar.
The study identifies bla(NDM-1), bla(OXA-114), and bla(PSE-1) as carbapenem resistance genes in Achromobacter xylosoxidans isolates from Myanmar, along with aminoglycoside modifying enzymes such as aac(6')-Ib, aph(6)-Id, aph(3'')-Ib, ant(4')-Iib, and aph(3')-VI.
Isolation and characterization of Acinetobacter baumannii from environmental waters in Dhaka City, Bangladesh.
The study identified NDM and OXA-48 genes in 30% of the Acinetobacter baumannii isolates, indicating carbapenem resistance. All isolates showed resistance to cefepime, with varying resistance to other antibiotics.
Whole genome sequencing reveals virulence-mobile element linkages and phylogenetic diversity in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from Nigeria.
The study identified multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from Nigeria, highlighting the presence of virulence genes and mobile genetic elements, along with specific mutations in gyrA and parC that confer resistance to fluoroquinolones.
Whole genome sequencing reveals virulence-mobile element linkages and phylogenetic diversity in multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from Nigeria.
The study identified multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from Nigeria, highlighting the presence of virulence genes and mobile genetic elements, along with specific mutations in gyrA and parC that confer resistance to fluoroquinolones.
Emergence and characterization of a ST852 Klebsiella quasipneumoniae clinical isolate coharboring bla (NDM-1) and bla (KPC-2) in China.
The study reports the first characterization of a ST852 Klebsiella quasipneumoniae isolate co-harboring bla NDM-1 and bla KPC-2, highlighting its extensive drug-resistant profile and the presence of resistance genes on plasmids.
High Prevalence of Cefiderocol Resistance Among New Delhi Metallo-β-Lactamase Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae High-Risk Clones in Hungary.
The study found a high prevalence of cefiderocol resistance among carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae strains in Hungary, with varying resistance rates depending on the carbapenemase type. bla NDM and bla OXA-48-like + bla NDM -carrying strains showed the highest resistance rates.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of ESBL-, AmpC-, and Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and High-Risk Escherichia coli CC131, with the First Report of ST1193 as a Causative Agent of Urinary Tract Infections in Human Patients in Algeria.
The study identifies several AMR genes, including blaCTX-M-15, blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaCTX-M-27, and blaCMY-59, in multidrug-resistant E. coli and K. pneumoniae isolates from Algeria. These genes contribute to resistance against various antibiotics, highlighting the need for enhanced surveillance and infection control measures.
Molecular Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Genes Using Respiratory Sample from Pneumonia Patients.
The study identified several antibiotic resistance genes in respiratory samples from pneumonia patients, including MecA, Tem, Oxa-48-like, Ctx-M-1, Oxa-51-like, VanA, Shv, and Ndm, which are associated with resistance to methicillin, beta-lactam antibiotics, carbapenems, and vancomycin.
Microbiological Risks to Health Associated with the Release of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and β-Lactam Antibiotics Through Hospital Wastewater.
The study identifies the presence of β-lactam resistance genes such as bla KPC, bla OXA-48, bla NDM, and bla VIM in various bacterial isolates from hospital wastewater, highlighting the risk of antibiotic-resistant pathogens and the need for improved wastewater management.
Inhibitory activity of meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid against IMP metallo-β-lactamase variants in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
The study identifies that meso-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) enhances the efficacy of ceftazidime (CAZ) and cefepime (FEP) against IMP-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa by inhibiting IMP metallo-β-lactamase variants, demonstrating significant synergistic effects.
Molecular characterization of carbapenem resistance mechanisms and phenotypic correlations in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Ningbo, China.
The study identifies KPC-2, NDM-5, IMP-4, OXA-232, and OXA-181 as the main carbapenemase genes in CRKP isolates from Ningbo, China. It also highlights the prevalence of CTX-M-14, SHV-11, and SHV-12 beta-lactamase genes.
Analysis of rectal carbapenem-resistant Enterobactericeae colonization results first report in Istanbul/Turkiye: Klebsiella pneumoniae co-producing bla(KPC) + bla(NDM) + bla(OXA-48) in a single strain.
The study identified the co-production of bla(KPC), bla(NDM), and bla(OXA-48) in three patients, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Istanbul, Turkey.
Coexistence of bla(NDM-1,) mcr-1 and bla(CTX-M-199) in an ST499 multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae iIsolate.
The study reports the coexistence of bla(NDM-1), mcr-1, and bla(CTX-M-199) in a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate, highlighting the complex resistance mechanisms and the potential for increased treatment challenges.
High-throughput clinical antimicrobial susceptibility testing and drug-resistant subpopulation detection in Gram-negative bacteria.
The study introduces the EZMTT method for enhanced detection of drug-resistant subpopulations in Gram-negative bacteria, showing superior sensitivity compared to conventional methods like BMD and VITEK. It identifies specific resistance genes such as bla in clinical isolates.
Prevalence and molecular characterisation of multi-drug resistant ST11 hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in a teaching hospital.
The study identifies several AMR genes in CRKP strains, including bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla VIM, bla SHV-12, bla TEM-1b, aac(6')-Ib-cr, qnrS, qnrB, rmtB, ant(3'')-I, armA, sul1, sul2, iucA, iutA, iroN, ybtS, mrkD, fimH, and p rmpA. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems, quinolones, aminoglycosides, and sulfonamides. Additionally, the study highlights the transferability of these genes through conjugation.
Diversity of mobile genetic elements in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from the intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla KPC-2, bla OXA-181, and bla OXA-232, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from intensive care units in Northeast India.
Diversity of mobile genetic elements in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from the intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla KPC-2, bla OXA-181, and bla OXA-232, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from intensive care units in Northeast India.
Diversity of mobile genetic elements in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from the intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla KPC-2, bla OXA-181, and bla OXA-232, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from intensive care units in Northeast India.
Diversity of mobile genetic elements in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from the intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla KPC-2, bla OXA-181, and bla OXA-232, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from intensive care units in Northeast India.
Diversity of mobile genetic elements in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from the intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla KPC-2, bla OXA-181, and bla OXA-232, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from intensive care units in Northeast India.
Diversity of mobile genetic elements in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from the intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital in Northeast India.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-7, bla KPC-2, bla OXA-181, and bla OXA-232, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from intensive care units in Northeast India.
Susceptibility toward cefiderocol and sulbactam-durlobactam in extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii detected from ICU admission screening in Hanoi, Vietnam, 2023.
The study identified bla OXA-23, bla OXA-91, and bla NDM-1 as key resistance genes in extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates. Mutations in fstI (A515V and T526S) were associated with reduced susceptibility to sulbactam-durlobactam. Additionally, alterations in pirA and piuA genes were linked to cefiderocol resistance.
Whole genome analysis reveals the distribution and diversity of plasmid reservoirs of NDM and MCR in commercial chicken farms in China.
The study identifies the widespread presence of bla NDM-5 and mcr genes in multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria isolated from commercial chicken farms in China, highlighting the role of plasmids in the dissemination of these resistance determinants.
Nationwide surveillance of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative pathogens in the Lebanese environment.
The study identified carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in various environmental samples in Lebanon, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Key resistance genes detected include bla NDM-5, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-66, mexAB-OprM, bla IMP-1, and others, highlighting the widespread presence of carbapenem resistance in the environment.
Evaluation of QuickMIC system for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Gram-negative pathogens from positive blood cultures, including strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases and carbapenemases.
The study evaluated the QuickMIC system for rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Gram-negative pathogens, including strains producing extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases. It identified several β-lactamase genes such as bla CTX-M, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla OXA-23-like, bla FIM, and bla VEB, which confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics.
Antimicrobial resistance and phylogenetic lineages of KPC-2-producing blood-borne Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae from Kolkata, India during 2015-2024: Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae with bla(KPC-2), bla(NDM), and bla(OXA-48-like) triple carbapenemases.
The study identifies blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-232 as key carbapenemase genes in KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae isolates from Kolkata, India. Triple carbapenemase production was observed in some isolates, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Antimicrobial resistance and phylogenetic lineages of KPC-2-producing blood-borne Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae from Kolkata, India during 2015-2024: Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae with bla(KPC-2), bla(NDM), and bla(OXA-48-like) triple carbapenemases.
The study identifies blaKPC-2, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaOXA-181, and blaOXA-232 as key carbapenemase genes in KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae isolates from Kolkata, India. Triple carbapenemase production was observed in some isolates, contributing to multidrug resistance.
Cefiderocol "under siege"? Understanding the rise of NDM-mediated resistance to novel agents.
The study demonstrates that NDM-1 and NDM-5 efficiently hydrolyze cefiderocol (FDC), while VIM-2 and IMP-1 show impaired catalytic efficiency against this substrate. All MBL enzymes form a reversible enzyme-product adduct with FDC, but NDM variants are poorly inhibited, leading to efficient turnover rates.
From genomics to treatment: overcoming pan-drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in clinical settings.
The study identifies bla SHV-231 and bla NDM-5 as key drivers of pan-β-lactam resistance in K. pneumoniae, along with mutations in PBP2, PBP3, PmrB, and rpsJ that contribute to resistance against various antibiotics.
Detection of β-lactam resistance genes in Gram-negative bacteria from positive blood cultures using a microchip-based molecular assay.
The study evaluated the Alifax GNR microchip assay for detecting β-lactam resistance genes in Gram-negative bacteria from positive blood cultures, demonstrating high accuracy and broader coverage compared to existing methods.
Application of targeted next-generation sequencing for pathogens diagnosis and drug resistance prediction in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of pulmonary infections.
The study evaluated the application of targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS) for diagnosing pathogens and predicting drug resistance in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) specimens. tNGS showed higher sensitivity in detecting pathogens and resistance genes compared to conventional microbiological tests (CMTs). Key resistance genes identified include blaNDM, blaKPC, mecA, and 23S rRNA:A2063G.
Variable In Vitro Efficacy of Delafloxacin on Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the Detection of Delafloxacin Resistance Determinants.
Delafloxacin resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa is conferred by multiple QRDR mutations and efflux pumps, including gyrA Thr83Ile, parC Ser87Leu, and MexAB-OprM/MexCD-OprJ. blaNDM-1, blaOXA-488, blaPDC-35, blaOXA-395, blaPDC-36, blaPME-1, blaOXA-905, and blaPDC-8 were identified as beta-lactamase genes in resistant strains.
First Report in the Americas of S. enterica Var. Enteritidis Carrying bla(NDM-1) in a Putatively New Sub-Lineage of IncC2 Plasmids.
The study reports the first case of S. enterica var. Enteritidis carrying bla(NDM-1) in a putatively new sub-lineage of IncC2 plasmids in the Americas. The plasmid pIncCSEn was identified as a novel sub-lineage of IncC2 plasmids, which harbored bla(NDM-1) and qnrA1 genes, leading to resistance against carbapenems and fluoroquinolones.
Global Epidemiology and Antimicrobial Resistance of Metallo-β-Lactamase (MBL)-Producing Acinetobacter Clinical Isolates: A Systematic Review.
The study identifies bla VIM, bla IMP, and bla NDM as the most commonly detected MBL genes in Acinetobacter clinical isolates globally, with high resistance rates to carbapenems, cephalosporins, and fluoroquinolones.
CRISPR-Cas Dynamics in Carbapenem-Resistant and Carbapenem-Susceptible Klebsiella pneumoniae Clinical Isolates from a Croatian Tertiary Hospital.
The study identified bla OXA-48, bla NDM-1, and bla KPC-2 carbapenemase genes in K. pneumoniae isolates and found that CRISPR-Cas systems were associated with specific carbapenemase profiles, suggesting pressure against bla OXA-48 acquisition.
Rapid Response and Containment of an NDM-Producing Klebsiella Pneumoniae Outbreak in a Hematology Ward: Case Study from an Italian Hospital.
The study describes the containment of an NDM-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak in a hematology ward, highlighting the importance of infection prevention and control measures.
Detection of SXT/R391 integrative conjugative elements carrying tigecycline resistance genes in Shewanella spp. isolated from retail seafood.
The study reports the detection of SXT/R391 integrative conjugative elements carrying tigecycline resistance genes tet(X4) and tmexCD2-toprJ2 in Shewanella spp. isolated from retail seafood. These genes were found to be located on novel members of the SXT/R391 family of ICEs, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer of tigecycline resistance among aquatic bacteria.
Analysis of clinical characteristics of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 based on a superior carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales identification strategy.
The study evaluated the performance of GeneXpert Carba-R and immunochromatography for detecting carbapenemases in 115 gram-negative isolates, focusing on bla KPC, bla NDM, bla OXA-48, bla IMP, and bla VIM genes. It highlighted the importance of accurate detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales to guide antibiotic treatment in patients with COVID-19.
Prevalence of Biofilm-Forming, ESβLs and Metallo-β-lactamase Producing Gram-Negative MDR Bacteria in the Domestic and Hospital Wastewater of Aligarh City.
The study identified the prevalence of biofilm-forming, ESβL, and MβL-producing Gram-negative MDR bacteria in Aligarh's wastewater, highlighting the presence of bla-CTX-M, bla-NDM-1, and bla-SHV genes.
Validation of immunochromatographic test in broth-enriched rectal swab specimens.
The study validated the O.K.N.V.I. RESIST-5 immunochromatographic test for detecting five common carbapenemases (KPC, NDM, OXA-48, VIM, and IMP) in broth-enriched rectal swabs with 100% sensitivity and specificity after 6 hours of incubation without meropenem.
Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 harboring bla(NDM) in a migratory Penguin.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in a multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST70 isolate from a Magellanic Penguin, highlighting the potential of migratory penguins as vectors of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms.
Cooperative resistance varies among beta-lactamases in E. coli, with some enabling cross-protection and sustained extracellular activity.
The study identifies seven beta-lactamase genes (bla ampC, bla TEM-1, bla CTX-M-15, bla CMY-2, bla NDM-5, bla KPC-2, and bla OXA-181) in E. coli that contribute to cooperative resistance, with varying levels of efficacy in rescuing susceptible cells and facilitating cross-protection against β-lactam antibiotics.
Distribution of carbapenemase-producing and colistin resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in Batna hospitals, Algeria.
The study identified the presence of bla OXA-24, bla OXA-23, and bla NDM genes in carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from Batna hospitals, Algeria. These genes are associated with carbapenem resistance.
Nosocomial transmission, adaption and clinical outcomes of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 as the most prevalent carbapenemase genes in CR-HvKp strains, along with virulence genes rmpA, rmpA2, iroB, and iucA. It highlights the dominance of ST11-KL64 hv-CRKP in nosocomial transmission and its association with higher mortality rates.
A comparative analysis of clinical outcomes in hematological patients afflicted with bacteremia attributable to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae versus Escherichia coli.
The study identified blaKPC and blaNDM genes as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) and Escherichia coli (CREC) strains, respectively. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems.
Acquired antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas spp., Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter spp. in the Western Balkans and Hungary with a One Health outlook.
The study identifies various acquired antibiotic resistance genes in Pseudomonas spp., Escherichia coli, and Acinetobacter spp. in the Western Balkans and Hungary, including beta-lactamases like bla VIM-2-like, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-23, and bla OXA-66, aminoglycoside resistance genes such as aacA4, aadA2, and aphA, sulfonamide resistance gene sul1, and others. These genes confer resistance to multiple antibiotics, highlighting the complexity of antimicrobial resistance in the region.
Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales among patients with bloodstream infections in South Africa: Consolidated surveillance data, 2015-2021.
The study identified carbapenemase genes bla OXA-48, bla NDM, and bla VIM as significant contributors to carbapenem resistance in Enterobacterales isolates from bloodstream infections in South Africa.
Antimicrobial resistance and beta-lactamase gene distribution among clinical isolates: a two-year cohort study.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes, including blaCTX-M, blaSHV, blaTEM, blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaVIM, and blaNDM, which are associated with resistance to various antibiotics in E. coli isolates.
Epidemiological factors associated with the prevalence of mobile genetic elements, and antimicrobial resistance patterns in Klebsiella pneumoniae of farm environments in Bangladesh.
The study identified the prevalence of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in farm environments in Bangladesh, with bla CTX-M, bla NDM-5, bla Oxa-1, and bla Oxa-48 being the most prevalent resistance genes. Environmental factors such as poor sanitation, antibiotic misuse, and high cattle density were significantly associated with the presence of mobile genetic elements.
Massive culture-based approach for the screening of AmpC, ESBL, and carbapenemase producers from rectal swabs.
The study presents a massive culture-based approach for the screening of AmpC, ESBL, and carbapenemase producers from rectal swabs, demonstrating improved specificity for detecting ESBL producers compared to conventional methods. It identifies various beta-lactamase genes, including bla CTX-M-1/2-like, bla CTX-M-8-like, bla CTX-M-9-like, bla SHV-like, bla TEM-like, bla GES-like, bla MOX, bla CIT, bla DHA, bla ACC, bla EBC, bla FOX, bla CMY-2, and bla NDM.
Molecular epidemiology and clinical characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream and pneumonia isolates.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes (blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-232, blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-7, blaIMP-1) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes (ampC, ctx-M-15, shv-9) in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Additionally, mutations in porin genes ompK35 and ompK36 were found to contribute to carbapenem resistance in isolates lacking carbapenemases.
Molecular epidemiology and clinical characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream and pneumonia isolates.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes (blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-232, blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-7, blaIMP-1) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes (ampC, ctx-M-15, shv-9) in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Additionally, mutations in porin genes ompK35 and ompK36 were found to contribute to carbapenem resistance in isolates lacking carbapenemases.
Molecular epidemiology and clinical characteristics of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream and pneumonia isolates.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes (blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-232, blaOXA-48, blaNDM-1, blaNDM-4, blaNDM-7, blaIMP-1) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase genes (ampC, ctx-M-15, shv-9) in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Additionally, mutations in porin genes ompK35 and ompK36 were found to contribute to carbapenem resistance in isolates lacking carbapenemases.
Plasmid diversity in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 co-producing KPC plus NDM recovered during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The study characterizes the plasmid diversity in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 isolates co-producing KPC and NDM carbapenemases, identifying multiple resistance genes and plasmid types involved in carbapenem resistance.
Plasmid diversity in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 co-producing KPC plus NDM recovered during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The study characterizes the plasmid diversity in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST307 isolates co-producing KPC and NDM carbapenemases, identifying multiple resistance genes and plasmid types involved in carbapenem resistance.
Transcriptomic Insights into Adaptive Strategies of Klebsiella pneumoniae Co-Producing KPC-2 and NDM-5 Carbapenemases Under Meropenem Stress.
The study identifies bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-5 as key carbapenemase genes in K. pneumoniae KP4, contributing to pan-drug resistance. The strain exhibits high meropenem MIC (512 mg/L) and enhanced biofilm formation under meropenem stress, indicating dual resistance mechanisms.
Molecular and genomic insights into multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing burn wound infections in Bangladesh.
The study identified multiple beta-lactamase genes, including blaNDM-1, blaVIM-2, blaPER-1, blaCTX-M, blaOXA-1, and blaOXA-48, as well as efflux pump genes like mexA, mexC, and mexE, contributing to multidrug resistance in P. aeruginosa isolates from burn wound infections in Bangladesh.
Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli isolated from Sonali chicken meat in Bangladesh.
The study identified several beta-lactam resistance genes, including blaTEM, blaCTX-M-2a, blaOXA-1, blaCMY, and blaNDM-1, in multidrug-resistant and ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from Sonali chicken meat in Bangladesh.
A strain defined as a novel species in the Acinetobacter genus co-harboring chromosomal associated tet(X3) and plasmid associated bla (NDM-1) from a beef cattle farm in Hebei, China.
The study identifies a novel Acinetobacter species co-harboring chromosomal tet(X3) and plasmid-associated bla(NDM-1) genes, demonstrating resistance to multiple antibiotics including carbapenems and tetracyclines.
Potential in-host evolution of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147: convergence and the role of capsular alterations in morphotype diversity.
The study identifies plasmid-encoded resistance and virulence genes in Klebsiella pneumoniae ST147 isolates, showing the acquisition of a hybrid IncFIB-IncHI1B plasmid leading to increased antimicrobial resistance and virulence. Capsular gene disruptions were linked to morphotype diversity.
Emerging Trends of Beta-Lactamases in Western Nepal: A Growing Public Health Concern.
The study identified the prevalence of ESBL, AmpC, and carbapenemase-producing clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. ESBL production was the predominant mechanism of resistance to beta-lactam drugs, followed by AmpC and carbapenemase production.
Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria in Hospitalized Patients: A Five-Year Surveillance in Italy.
The study identifies the presence of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates carrying bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, and bla IMP genes, which confer resistance to carbapenems.
Study on Antibacterial Activity of Water Extract of Galla chinensis Against Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae.
The study evaluated the antibacterial activity of Galla chinensis (GC) water extract against carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and found that it significantly inhibited bacterial growth and reduced the activity of carbapenemase genes.
Aztreonam-avibactam for the treatment of serious infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative pathogens: a Phase 3 randomized trial (ASSEMBLE).
The study evaluated aztreonam-avibactam for treating infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, identifying NDM-1, NDM-5, VIM-2, and L1 as key resistance genes.
Aztreonam-avibactam for the treatment of serious infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative pathogens: a Phase 3 randomized trial (ASSEMBLE).
The study evaluated aztreonam-avibactam for treating infections caused by metallo-β-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacteria, identifying NDM-1, NDM-5, VIM-2, and L1 as key resistance genes.
The hospital sink drain microbiome as a melting pot for AMR transmission to nosocomial pathogens.
The study highlights the hospital sink drain microbiome as a significant reservoir for antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs), including bla KPC, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-48, and bla IMP-8, which confer resistance to carbapenems. These genes are found in various opportunistic pathogens and are transmitted through horizontal gene transfer, emphasizing the role of sink drains in the spread of multidrug-resistant organisms.
Exploring Virulence Characteristics of Clinical Escherichia coli Isolates from Greece.
The study identified several beta-lactamase genes (bla CTX-M-15, bla CTX-M-14, bla CTX-M-27, bla NDM-1, bla KPC-2) and the colistin resistance gene mcr1.1 in E. coli isolates, highlighting the presence of multidrug resistance.
The Microbiological Characteristics and Genomic Surveillance of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Clinical Samples.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-232, as well as extended-spectrum beta-lactamases like bla CTX-M-15. Mutations in porin genes ompK36 and ompK37, and regulatory genes acrR and ramR, were associated with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and tigecycline.
The Microbiological Characteristics and Genomic Surveillance of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Clinical Samples.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-232, as well as extended-spectrum beta-lactamases like bla CTX-M-15. Mutations in porin genes ompK36 and ompK37, and regulatory genes acrR and ramR, were associated with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and tigecycline.
The Microbiological Characteristics and Genomic Surveillance of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Clinical Samples.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-232, as well as extended-spectrum beta-lactamases like bla CTX-M-15. Mutations in porin genes ompK36 and ompK37, and regulatory genes acrR and ramR, were associated with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and tigecycline.
The Microbiological Characteristics and Genomic Surveillance of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Clinical Samples.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase genes, including bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-232, as well as extended-spectrum beta-lactamases like bla CTX-M-15. Mutations in porin genes ompK36 and ompK37, and regulatory genes acrR and ramR, were associated with reduced susceptibility to carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, and tigecycline.
Genomic characterization of a multidrug-resistant Citrobacter portucalensis isolate co-harboring bla (KPC-2) and bla (NDM-1) on distinct plasmids.
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant Citrobacter portucalensis isolate co-harboring bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1 on distinct plasmids, along with additional resistance genes on the chromosome and plasmids, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer and the need for enhanced surveillance.
Genomic characterization of a multidrug-resistant Citrobacter portucalensis isolate co-harboring bla (KPC-2) and bla (NDM-1) on distinct plasmids.
The study identifies a multidrug-resistant Citrobacter portucalensis isolate co-harboring bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1 on distinct plasmids, along with additional resistance genes on the chromosome and plasmids, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer and the need for enhanced surveillance.
Metagenomic analysis after selective culture enrichment of hospital and community wastewater enhances antimicrobial resistance gene detection.
The study identifies various beta-lactamase genes such as bla CTX-M, bla KPC, bla NDM, and bla VIM, along with other resistance genes like erm(TR), lsa, efrA, efrB, and optrA, which were detected through selective culture enrichment of wastewater samples.
Genomic characterization and global relatedness of multidrug-resistant Salmonella Goldcoast ST2529.
The study identifies the bla NDM-1 gene in a multidrug-resistant Salmonella Goldcoast ST2529 strain, which confers resistance to multiple beta-lactam antibiotics, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, and fluoroquinolones. The gene is located on an IncFII-type plasmid and was successfully transferred via conjugation.
Epidemiological and biological characteristics of IncR plasmids as multihost antibiotic resistance carriers.
The study characterizes various AMR genes carried by IncR plasmids, highlighting their role in the dissemination of resistance to carbapenems, cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and tetracyclines.
Drug-resistant Escherichia coli metabolomics via pseudo-targeted SWATH/IDA-MRM: Bridging high coverage and precision.
The study characterizes the metabolic reprogramming in antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains carrying the resistance genes mcr-1, bla NDM-1, and bla NDM-5, highlighting their impact on metabolic pathways and resistance mechanisms.
Drug-resistant Escherichia coli metabolomics via pseudo-targeted SWATH/IDA-MRM: Bridging high coverage and precision.
The study characterizes the metabolic reprogramming in antibiotic-resistant E. coli strains carrying the resistance genes mcr-1, bla NDM-1, and bla NDM-5, highlighting their impact on metabolic pathways and resistance mechanisms.
Fecal carriage of resistant Escherichia coli in livestock in Algeria: emergence of NDM and OXA-181.
The study identified the presence of 3GC-resistant E. coli in livestock in Algeria, with the detection of various resistance genes including bla CTX-M, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-181, bla CMY, tet A, aac(6')-Ib, and intI1. These genes contribute to resistance against multiple antibiotics, highlighting the need for monitoring and control strategies.
Plasmid genomic epidemiology of bla (NDM) carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in Canada from 2010 to 2023.
The study characterizes various bla NDM and bla OXA-48-type carbapenemase genes in Enterobacterales isolates from Canada, highlighting their diversity and co-harbouring on plasmids.
Plasmid genomic epidemiology of bla (NDM) carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in Canada from 2010 to 2023.
The study characterizes various bla NDM and bla OXA-48-type carbapenemase genes in Enterobacterales isolates from Canada, highlighting their diversity and co-harbouring on plasmids.
Plasmid genomic epidemiology of bla (NDM) carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales in Canada from 2010 to 2023.
The study characterizes various bla NDM and bla OXA-48-type carbapenemase genes in Enterobacterales isolates from Canada, highlighting their diversity and co-harbouring on plasmids.
The genomic configurations driving antimicrobial resistance and virulence in colistin resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa from an Egyptian Tertiary Oncology Hospital.
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates, including blaNDM-1, blaOXA-1028, blaOXA-904, and mutations in phoQ and basR genes associated with colistin resistance.
The genomic configurations driving antimicrobial resistance and virulence in colistin resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa from an Egyptian Tertiary Oncology Hospital.
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in colistin-resistant P. aeruginosa isolates, including blaNDM-1, blaOXA-1028, blaOXA-904, and mutations in phoQ and basR genes associated with colistin resistance.
Reviving Furosemide as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor against MDR Acinetobacter baumannii.
Furosemide acts as a metallo-β-lactamase inhibitor against MDR Acinetobacter baumannii by reducing the expression of bla NDM and bla VIM genes and interfering with carbapenemase activity.
Emergence of drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae phylogroups (K. quasipneumoniae and K. variicola) causing human infections.
The study identified the emergence of drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae phylogroups K. quasipneumoniae and K. variicola, with significant resistance to carbapenems, colistin, and polymyxin B. Key resistance mechanisms included mutations in the PhoP and PhoQ genes and the presence of carbapenemase genes such as bla NDM, bla OXA-48, bla VIM, and bla IMP.
Ecological connectivity of genomic markers of antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli in Hong Kong.
The study identifies various antimicrobial resistance genes in E. coli isolates from Hong Kong, including blaTEM-1, floR, tet(A), aph(3')-Ia, blaNDM, tet(X4), and mcr, which confer resistance to multiple antibiotics.
Microbiome-mediated colonization resistance to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in ICU patients.
The study identifies blaKPC-2 and blaNDM-1 as carbapenem resistance genes in CRKP isolates, highlighting their role in resistance to meropenem.
Plasmid-driven clonal expansion of multidrug-resistant monophasic Salmonella Typhimurium in a Global Food Trade Hub.
The study identifies several AMR genes and mutations in multidrug-resistant Salmonella 1,4,[5],12:i:-, including aac(6')-Iaa, tet(B), blaTEM-1B, blaOXA-1, qnrS1, mcr-1.1, blaCTX-M-14, blaCTX-M-55, blaNDM-5, and sul2, which contribute to resistance against various antibiotics.
Investigating the molecular transmission dynamics of bla(NDM) in antibiotic-selective environments.
The study characterizes the blaNDM-shble gene and its mobility via IS Aba125 in Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli, showing that the copy number of IS Aba125 affects the stability and expression of the resistance gene.
The clinical impact and dissemination of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter: a genome-based study in China.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-4, blaFRI-11, and blaKPC-2 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter (CPEn) isolates in China, predominantly found in E. xiangfangensis and E. hoffmannii. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems and are widespread across various Enterobacter species.
The clinical impact and dissemination of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter: a genome-based study in China.
The study identifies blaNDM-1, blaNDM-5, blaIMP-4, blaFRI-11, and blaKPC-2 as the primary carbapenemase genes in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacter (CPEn) isolates in China, predominantly found in E. xiangfangensis and E. hoffmannii. These genes confer resistance to carbapenems and are widespread across various Enterobacter species.
Emergence and molecular evolution of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent ST23 Klebsiella pneumoniae: The superbug phenomenon in China.
The study characterizes the emergence and molecular evolution of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent ST23 Klebsiella pneumoniae in China, highlighting the presence of various carbapenemase genes such as bla KPC-2, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48, along with virulence factors like rmpA, rmpA2, iroN, iucA, and pagO.
Whole genome sequencing of Salmonella in poultry from China reveals the presence of bla(NDM-5) in different serotypes.
The study identified blaNDM-5 in Salmonella isolates from poultry in China, highlighting its presence in various serotypes and its potential for horizontal transfer.
Molecular and virulence differences of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from blood.
The study identified the blaKPC-2 gene as a key factor in carbapenem resistance among Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from blood, highlighting the diversity of resistance mechanisms and plasmid profiles among the strains.
High transconjugation efficiency of fusion plasmid pNDM_KPC in carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii and its formation driven by IS26-mediated integration.
The study identified the presence of a fusion plasmid pNDM_KPC co-harboring bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-1 in carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii isolates, highlighting the potential for rapid dissemination of multidrug resistance.
Emergence of carbapenem-resistant Salmonella Mbandaka through IS26-driven bla(NDM-1) mobilization and chromosomal structural variation.
The study reports the first documented isolation of a carbapenem-resistant Salmonella Mbandaka strain, highlighting the role of IS26 in the mobilization of blaNDM-1 and chromosomal structural variation.
Sustainable Joullié-Ugi and Continuous Flow Implementation Led to Novel Captopril-Inspired Broad-Spectrum Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitors.
The study reports the development of novel MBL inhibitors inspired by captopril, focusing on improving inhibitory activity against various MBLs while minimizing off-target effects on ACE-1.
Genetic basis of transmission of bla(NDM-1) among foodborne Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains in China.
The study identifies the blaNDM-1 gene as a significant contributor to carbapenem resistance in foodborne Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains, highlighting its widespread distribution and transmission through IncC-type plasmids.
Inhibition of metallo-β-lactamases in carbapenem resistant Gram negative bacilli by omeprazole and pantoprazole.
Omeprazole and pantoprazole inhibit metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) and reduce meropenem MIC in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. They downregulate MBL genes bla NDM, bla IMP, and bla VIM.
Phenotypic characterisation and prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in a tertiary care centre in Bihar India.
The study identifies the prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) in Bihar, India, highlighting the dominance of Class B carbapenemases (blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaIMP, blaKPC, blaVIM) and the co-expression of Class A and Class B carbapenemases in E. coli and K. pneumoniae.
Clonal Dissemination of Pandrug-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST392KL27 in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Mexico.
Molecular Surveillance of ESBL and Carbapenemase Genes in Gram-Negative Bacterial Pathogens Isolated from Various Clinical Samples Collected from Northern Region of United Arab Emirates.
The study identified the presence of ESBL and carbapenemase genes, including bla CTX-M, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla NDM, and bla IMP, in various Gram-negative bacterial pathogens isolated from clinical samples in the northern region of the UAE. These genes were found to confer resistance to multiple antibiotics, highlighting the need for molecular surveillance to monitor and control the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria.
Healthcare-related transmission of mobile genetic elements co-carrying bla (NDM) and 16S rRNA methyltransferase genes in multiple Enterobacterales.
The study characterizes the mobile genetic elements co-carrying bla NDM and 16S-RMTase genes in multiple Enterobacterales, highlighting the role of plasmids in the spread of these resistance genes in healthcare settings.
Healthcare-related transmission of mobile genetic elements co-carrying bla (NDM) and 16S rRNA methyltransferase genes in multiple Enterobacterales.
The study characterizes the mobile genetic elements co-carrying bla NDM and 16S-RMTase genes in multiple Enterobacterales, highlighting the role of plasmids in the spread of these resistance genes in healthcare settings.
Evaluation of the rapid lateral flow assay (LFA) for detection of five major carbapenemase enzyme families in genotypically characterised bacterial isolates.
The study evaluates a rapid lateral flow assay (LFA) for the detection of five major carbapenemase enzyme families (KPC, NDM, VIM, IMP, and OXA-48-like) in genotypically characterized bacterial isolates. The LFA showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting these carbapenemases, with some limitations noted for NDM detection.
Evaluation of the rapid lateral flow assay (LFA) for detection of five major carbapenemase enzyme families in genotypically characterised bacterial isolates.
The study evaluates a rapid lateral flow assay (LFA) for the detection of five major carbapenemase enzyme families (KPC, NDM, VIM, IMP, and OXA-48-like) in genotypically characterized bacterial isolates. The LFA showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting these carbapenemases, with some limitations noted for NDM detection.
Evaluation of the rapid lateral flow assay (LFA) for detection of five major carbapenemase enzyme families in genotypically characterised bacterial isolates.
The study evaluates a rapid lateral flow assay (LFA) for the detection of five major carbapenemase enzyme families (KPC, NDM, VIM, IMP, and OXA-48-like) in genotypically characterized bacterial isolates. The LFA showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting these carbapenemases, with some limitations noted for NDM detection.
Evaluation of the rapid lateral flow assay (LFA) for detection of five major carbapenemase enzyme families in genotypically characterised bacterial isolates.
The study evaluates a rapid lateral flow assay (LFA) for the detection of five major carbapenemase enzyme families (KPC, NDM, VIM, IMP, and OXA-48-like) in genotypically characterized bacterial isolates. The LFA showed high sensitivity and specificity for detecting these carbapenemases, with some limitations noted for NDM detection.
The bacterial etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of lower respiratory tract infections in Vietnam.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-1, bla CTX-M-9, bla TEM, bla SHV, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, bla NDM, bla KPC, and mecA, which were associated with resistance to various antibiotics in different bacterial pathogens.
Emergence of carbapenem-resistant Serratia marcescns co-harboring bla(NDM-1), bla(KPC-2), and bla(SRT-2) in bloodstream infection.
The study identifies the first case of a carbapenem-resistant Serratia marcescens strain co-harboring bla(NDM-1), bla(KPC-2), and bla(SRT-2) in China, highlighting the potential for horizontal gene transfer and the challenge of managing multidrug-resistant infections.
Emergence of a carbapenem-resistant atypical uropathogenic Escherichia coli clone as an increasing cause of urinary tract infection.
The study identifies ST167 as an emerging carbapenem-resistant atypical UPEC clone associated with UTI, highlighting the prevalence of blaCTX-M-15 and blaNDM-5 genes in conferring resistance to cephalosporins and carbapenems.
One health approach unravels worrying antimicrobial resistance patterns: A cross-sectional study in Kisii, Kenya.
The study identified several AMR genes, including blaTEM, blaOXA-48, blaSHV, blaCTXM-15, blaCTXM-8, blaCTXM-1, blaCTXM-9, blaVIM, and blaNDM, which were associated with resistance to various antibiotics in Enterobacterales isolates from human, animal, and environmental samples in Kisii, Kenya.
Carbapenemase-encoding genes in critical gram-negative bacteria isolated from ICU patients with infections and/or gastrointestinal carriage, and environmental samples in the amhara National Regional state, Ethiopia.
The study identified carbapenemase-encoding genes, including bla NDM, bla OXA-23, bla VIM, bla OXA-48, and bla OXA-58, in critical Gram-negative bacteria from ICU patients and environmental samples in Ethiopia.
Rapid detection of carbapenemases in multiresistant Gram-negative strains: evaluation of two tests.
The study evaluated the performance of the NG CARBA-5 test and the Allplex Entero-DR assay for detecting carbapenemases in multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Both tests were able to detect various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC, blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaVIM, and blaIMP.
High-throughput screening of monoclonal antibodies against carbapenemases using a multiplex protein microarray platform.
The study identifies and characterizes monoclonal antibodies targeting various carbapenemases (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP-1, bla VIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-58) and the mcr-1 gene, which confers resistance to colistin. These antibodies show high specificity and sensitivity in detecting resistance determinants using a protein microarray platform.
High-throughput screening of monoclonal antibodies against carbapenemases using a multiplex protein microarray platform.
The study identifies and characterizes monoclonal antibodies targeting various carbapenemases (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP-1, bla VIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-58) and the mcr-1 gene, which confers resistance to colistin. These antibodies show high specificity and sensitivity in detecting resistance determinants using a protein microarray platform.
High-throughput screening of monoclonal antibodies against carbapenemases using a multiplex protein microarray platform.
The study identifies and characterizes monoclonal antibodies targeting various carbapenemases (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP-1, bla VIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-58) and the mcr-1 gene, which confers resistance to colistin. These antibodies show high specificity and sensitivity in detecting resistance determinants using a protein microarray platform.
High-throughput screening of monoclonal antibodies against carbapenemases using a multiplex protein microarray platform.
The study identifies and characterizes monoclonal antibodies targeting various carbapenemases (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP-1, bla VIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-58) and the mcr-1 gene, which confers resistance to colistin. These antibodies show high specificity and sensitivity in detecting resistance determinants using a protein microarray platform.
High-throughput screening of monoclonal antibodies against carbapenemases using a multiplex protein microarray platform.
The study identifies and characterizes monoclonal antibodies targeting various carbapenemases (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP-1, bla VIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-58) and the mcr-1 gene, which confers resistance to colistin. These antibodies show high specificity and sensitivity in detecting resistance determinants using a protein microarray platform.
High-throughput screening of monoclonal antibodies against carbapenemases using a multiplex protein microarray platform.
The study identifies and characterizes monoclonal antibodies targeting various carbapenemases (bla KPC, bla NDM, bla IMP-1, bla VIM, bla OXA-23, bla OXA-48, bla OXA-58) and the mcr-1 gene, which confers resistance to colistin. These antibodies show high specificity and sensitivity in detecting resistance determinants using a protein microarray platform.
Integrated Sample to Detection of Carbapenem-Resistant Bacteria Extracted from Water Samples Using a Portable Gold Nanoparticle-Based Biosensor.
The study developed a portable biosensor using gold nanoparticles to detect carbapenem-resistant genes bla KPC-3, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-1 in water samples. The biosensor successfully identified these genes in various water matrices with a limit of detection of 2.5 ng/L.
Clinical carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in a University Hospital in Dakar, Senegal: genomic insights into Enterobacter hormaechei ST182 strains carrying bla(NDM-5) and bla(OXA-48) genes
The study identifies bla_OXA-48 and bla_NDM-5 as the primary carbapenemase genes in clinical Enterobacterales isolates from Dakar, Senegal, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance.
Coexistence of carbapenem resistance and hypervirulence in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates: a molecular and phenotypic analysis.
The study identified the presence of carbapenemase genes bla OXA-48, bla NDM, and bla KPC in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the coexistence of carbapenem resistance and hypervirulence in clinical isolates.
Research note: Emergence of bla(NDM-13) producing Escherichia coli from a broiler chicken and farm environment in Jiangsu Province, China.
The study identified blaNDM-13-producing E. coli strains in a chicken farm in Jiangsu Province, China, which exhibit multidrug resistance, including resistance to carbapenems, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, and florfenicol. The study also characterizes the plasmids carrying blaNDM-13 and confirms their ability to transfer between bacteria.
First national study on genomic profiling of Escherichia coli in United Arab Emirates (UAE) aquatic environments shows diverse Quinolone and Cephalosporin resistance.
The study identified bla CTX-M-15, qnrS1, and bla NDM-5 as the most prevalent AMR genes in E. coli isolates from UAE aquatic environments, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant strains and the role of plasmids in spreading resistance.
Evaluation of expert rules for carbapenemase class identification in Enterobacterales isolates using the VITEK2 susceptibility testing platform.
The study evaluated the performance of bioMérieux Advanced Reporting Tool (bioART) expert rules for identifying carbapenemase classes in Enterobacterales isolates using the VITEK2 platform. It found that the bioART rules, when combined with the VITEK2 Advanced Expert System (AES), improved the detection of carbapenemase-producing isolates, particularly for KPC, MBL, and OXA-48-like enzymes.
Emergence of Klebsiella pneumoniae ST14 co-harboring bla (NDM-1), bla (OXA-232) , mcr-1.1, and a novel IncI1 tet(X4) plasmid, with evidence of ColKP3 mobilization under antibiotic pressure.
The study identifies a Klebsiella pneumoniae ST14 strain co-harboring bla NDM-1, bla OXA-232, mcr-1.1, and a novel IncI1 tet(X4) plasmid, highlighting the complex resistance profile and potential for horizontal gene transfer under antibiotic pressure.
Klebsiella pneumoniae with Two Carbapenemases: Where Molecular Research Stands Now.
The paper discusses the prevalence and genetic environments of various carbapenemases, including KPC-2, NDM-5, IMP-4, NDM-1, and OXA-48, in Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting their roles in multidrug resistance and the importance of plasmid-mediated transmission.
Klebsiella pneumoniae with Two Carbapenemases: Where Molecular Research Stands Now.
The paper discusses the prevalence and genetic environments of various carbapenemases, including KPC-2, NDM-5, IMP-4, NDM-1, and OXA-48, in Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting their roles in multidrug resistance and the importance of plasmid-mediated transmission.
Global phylogeography and genomic characterization of bla(NDM-1)-positive clinical Proteus mirabilis isolates from China.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 as a key determinant of carbapenem resistance in Proteus mirabilis isolates from China, along with other resistance genes such as blaCTX-M-14, blaCTX-M-65, and blaTEM-1. It also characterizes the genomic context of blaNDM-1, including its integration into SGI1 and plasmid-borne elements.
Global phylogeography and genomic characterization of bla(NDM-1)-positive clinical Proteus mirabilis isolates from China.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 as a key determinant of carbapenem resistance in Proteus mirabilis isolates from China, along with other resistance genes such as blaCTX-M-14, blaCTX-M-65, and blaTEM-1. It also characterizes the genomic context of blaNDM-1, including its integration into SGI1 and plasmid-borne elements.
Molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and in vitro activity of novel beta lactams against CRE isolates from Malaysia.
The study identified bla NDM, bla OXA-48-like, and bla VIM as the主要 carbapenemase genes in CRE isolates from Malaysia. Cefiderocol showed the highest in vitro activity against CRE isolates, particularly those harboring bla NDM.
Navigating an evolving microbial landscape: emerging antimicrobial resistance trends and precision stewardship in Tianjin tertiary hospitals (2021-2023).
The study identified significant trends in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns among clinical isolates from hospitals in Tianjin, highlighting the increasing resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to various antibiotics, including carbapenems, and the notable decline in ceftazidime/avibactam resistance in E. coli. Additionally, it noted the emergence of resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to several antimicrobials.
Molecular Epidemiology of tet(A)-v1-Positive Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Pediatric Patients in a Chinese Hospital.
The study identifies the tet(A)-v1 gene as a significant factor in tigecycline resistance among carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates from pediatric patients. It also characterizes various carbapenemase genes, including bla IMP-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, and bla KPC-2, contributing to carbapenem resistance.
Molecular Epidemiology of tet(A)-v1-Positive Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Pediatric Patients in a Chinese Hospital.
The study identifies the tet(A)-v1 gene as a significant factor in tigecycline resistance among carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates from pediatric patients. It also characterizes various carbapenemase genes, including bla IMP-4, bla NDM-5, bla NDM-1, and bla KPC-2, contributing to carbapenem resistance.
Epidemiological and Microbiological Characterization of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in a Regional Greek Hospital: A Retrospective Study.
The study identified multiple carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, including blaNDM-1, blaVIM-1, blaKPC-2, and blaCTX-M-15, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains in a regional Greek hospital.
Genomic Characterization of Pan-Drug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae KPNW Isolated From UTI Patient in Bangladesh.
The study identifies 42 antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes in the pan-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate KPNW, including beta-lactamases (bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, bla OXA-1, bla TEM-63, bla TEM-104, bla SHV-28), tetracycline resistance genes (tet(A)), and efflux pump genes (oqxA, oqxB, marA, marR, ompK37, pbp3, crp, h-ns, kpnG, kpnH, parC, rsmA). Additionally, the isolate shows resistance to polymyxin B and colistin through modifications in lipid A (eptB, arnT, lptD, msbA, vanG) and other mechanisms.
Computer-aided screening of marine fungal metabolites as potential inhibitors of new Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase-1.
The study identifies marine fungal metabolites that potentially inhibit NDM-1, a metallo-beta-lactamase responsible for antibiotic resistance, through virtual screening and molecular docking.
Antibiotic resistance in white stork cloaca and environmental samples
The study identified various antibiotic resistance genes in bacterial isolates from white stork cloaca and environmental samples, highlighting the presence of resistance mechanisms against beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, quinolones, and polymyxins.
The carbapenem inoculum effect provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying carbapenem resistance in the Enterobacterales.
The study identified that various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC-3, blaSME-2, blaIMP-4, blaNDM-1, blaVIM-27, blaCMY-10, and blaOXA-48, when expressed in E. coli, significantly increased meropenem MICs and exhibited an inoculum effect. These findings highlight the role of carbapenemases in carbapenem resistance and the importance of the inoculum effect in diagnosing carbapenemase-producing CRE.
ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae gut colonisation and subsequent health-care associated bacteraemia in preterm newborns: a descriptive cohort with nested case-control study.
The study identifies several AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-1, bla SHV, bla TEM, bla OXA-48, bla NDM, and bla VIM, in ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae isolates from preterm neonates. These genes confer resistance to various beta-lactam antibiotics and carbapenems.
Whole-genome sequencing reveals Enterobacter hormaechei as a key bloodstream pathogen in six tertiary care hospitals in southwestern Nigeria.
The study identifies several AMR genes in Enterobacter hormaechei and Enterobacter cloacae, including bla ACT-45, bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1, dfrA14, mcr10.1, aac(3)-Ile, aph(3′)-Ib, qnrB1, sul1, sul2, tet(A), catA1, and mphA, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug resistance in these species.
In vitro activity of cefiderocol against nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study assessed the in vitro activity of cefiderocol against multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates and found that cefiderocol exhibited high efficacy, with very low resistance rates. However, the presence of various beta-lactamase genes, including bla OXA-23G, bla OXA-24G, bla OXA-48G, bla OXA-58G, bla VEB, bla PER, bla GES, bla KPC, bla NDM, bla VIM, bla IMP, and bla IMI, was associated with resistance to other antibiotics.
Identification of plasmid-mediated tigecycline resistance tet(x4) and New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) in an Escherichia coli isolate from Canada.
The study identifies the plasmid-mediated tigecycline resistance gene tet(x4) and the New Delhi metallo-beta-lactamase (NDM) in an Escherichia coli isolate from Canada, highlighting the emergence of a high-risk multidrug-resistant clone.
Recurring acquisition of carbapenemase genes and global emergence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST-1047, a lineage shaped by geopolitical conflicts.
The study identifies the recurrence of carbapenemase genes, including blaIMP-1, blaVIM-11, blaNDM-1, and blaDIM-1, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST-1047, highlighting their role in the global spread of this lineage, particularly linked to geopolitical conflicts.
Clinical, microbiological characteristics and outcomes of carbapenemase-producing enterobacterales bloodstream infections in a pediatric hospital in Brazil.
The study identified KPC and NDM carbapenemases as the主要 resistance mechanisms in carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) bloodstream infections in a pediatric hospital in Brazil.
Molecular characterization of bla(NDM) and other carbapenemases genes among carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales from community-and hospital- acquired urinary tract infections.
The study identified bla(NDM) as the predominant carbapenemase gene in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales, with a high prevalence among various species including E. coli and K. pneumoniae. Additionally, bla(OXA-48) was detected in a smaller proportion of isolates.
Bio-assessments of the antibiofilm, antioxidant, and plasmid inhibitory effects of zinc selenide nanoparticles synthesized using Stachys lavandulifolia extract.
The study identified the presence of resistance genes blaKPC, NDM-1, and mecA in multidrug-resistant pathogens, demonstrating the effectiveness of ZnSe nanoparticles in inhibiting these resistance mechanisms.
Assessment of carbapenemase genes and antibiotic resistance profiles in ceftazidime-avibactam resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates: A single-center cross-sectional study.
The study identified blaNDM and blaOXA-48 genes as major contributors to ceftazidime-avibactam resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, with 37.3% of resistant isolates carrying both genes.
Detection of bla(NDM-1) and bla(IMP-1) Metallo-β-Lactamases in Meropenem-Resistant Clinical Escherichia coli Isolates Using Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method (mCIM) and PCR Techniques.
The study identified bla(NDM-1) and bla(IMP-1) metallo-beta-lactamase genes in meropenem-resistant E. coli isolates, with bla(NDM-1) being more prevalent.
Genomic portrayal of emerging carbapenem-resistant El Tor variant Vibrio cholerae O1.
The study identifies bla NDM-1 as a critical carbapenem resistance gene in El Tor variant Vibrio cholerae O1 isolates, highlighting the role of IncA/C plasmids in the dissemination of multidrug resistance.
Geographic containment and virulence-resistance trade-offs drive the evolution of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla OXA-48 as key carbapenemase genes in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting their role in resistance and the trade-off with virulence.
Geographic containment and virulence-resistance trade-offs drive the evolution of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The study identifies bla KPC-2, bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla OXA-48 as key carbapenemase genes in hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae, highlighting their role in resistance and the trade-off with virulence.
Emergence of carbapenem-producing enterobacteriaceae (CPE) and other multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria in neonates at a tertiary-level NICU in Tanzania: a point prevalence study.
The study identified bla_NDM-5, bla_CTX-M-15, and bla_OXA-181 genes in carbapenem-resistant isolates from neonates, highlighting the presence of high-risk clones in the NICU.
Antibiotic resistance and β-lactam resistant genes among bacterial isolates from clinical, river water and poultry samples from Kathmandu, Nepal.
The study identified blaTEM, mcr-1, blaNDM-1, and mecA genes in various bacterial isolates from clinical, poultry, and water samples in Kathmandu, Nepal, highlighting the presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria and resistance genes across different sources.
Rapid detection of gram-negative antimicrobial resistance determinants directly from positive blood culture broths using a multiplex PCR system.
The study evaluated the BIOFIRE FILMARRAY Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Panel for rapid detection of AMR genes in gram-negative bacteria from positive blood culture broths. It identified several AMR genes, including beta-lactamases (TEM-1, SHV-1, CTX-M, KPC, NDM, OXA-1, OXA-23), AmpC beta-lactamases (CMY/MOX, DHA), aminoglycoside modifying enzymes (AAC(6′)-Ib-cr), and fluoroquinolone resistance mutations (ParC-S80I, GyrA-S83F/I/L).
Whole-genome sequencing reveals resistance mechanisms and molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infections.
The study identified oprD mutations and efflux pumps hyperexpression as dominant drivers of carbapenem resistance in CRPA strains, with carbapenemase emerging as a clinically significant pathway.
Mechanistic insights into the formation and spread of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae via an IncHI1B/repB hybrid virulence plasmid.
The study identifies a novel conjugative IncHI1B/repB virulence plasmid (pHvKP51-Vir) that fuses with a KPC-type resistance plasmid (pKPC) to form a hybrid plasmid (pJ53-KPC_Vir), which confers both carbapenem resistance and hypervirulence in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Antimicrobial resistance among agents of hospital-acquired lower respiratory tract infection in the UK and Ireland: trends from 2008/2009 to 2018/2019.
The study identifies bla OXA-23 and bla OXA-58 as key carbapenem resistance genes in Acinetobacter baumannii and related species, highlighting their role in multidrug resistance.
Characterization of Carbapenem-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli Isolates in Multispecialty Private Hospitals in Lagos, Nigeria.
The study identified bla NDM and bla KPC genes in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacilli, highlighting the prevalence of carbapenemase-producing organisms in Lagos, Nigeria.
Nanotechnology Meets superbugs: biocompatible polymeric nanoparticles combat MDR Klebsiella pneumoniae via gene suppression and biofilm Inhibition.
The study shows that imipenem-loaded PCL nanoparticles significantly reduce the expression of carbapenem resistance genes (bla_OXA-48, bla_NDM, and bla_IMP) in CRKP, enhancing the antibacterial efficacy of imipenem.
Genomic Characterization of a Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter pittii Strain Harboring Chromosome-Borne bla(NDM-1) from China.
The study characterizes a carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter pittii strain AP8900 harboring the chromosome-borne bla(NDM-1) gene, which is located on the Tn125 composite transposon. The strain also carries other beta-lactam resistance genes, including blaADC-25 and blaOXA-526.
Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli in a tertiary hospital located in the Dabie Mountains region, China.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in CREc isolates, alongside other resistance genes such as blaNDM-13, blaNDM-6, blaKPC-2, and fosA3. These genes contribute to multidrug resistance and are associated with various virulence factors.
Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli in a tertiary hospital located in the Dabie Mountains region, China.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in CREc isolates, alongside other resistance genes such as blaNDM-13, blaNDM-6, blaKPC-2, and fosA3. These genes contribute to multidrug resistance and are associated with various virulence factors.
Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli in a tertiary hospital located in the Dabie Mountains region, China.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in CREc isolates, alongside other resistance genes such as blaNDM-13, blaNDM-6, blaKPC-2, and fosA3. These genes contribute to multidrug resistance and are associated with various virulence factors.
Molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli in a tertiary hospital located in the Dabie Mountains region, China.
The study identifies blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenem resistance gene in CREc isolates, alongside other resistance genes such as blaNDM-13, blaNDM-6, blaKPC-2, and fosA3. These genes contribute to multidrug resistance and are associated with various virulence factors.
Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Pathogenesis, resistance mechanisms, and novel therapeutic strategies.
The paper discusses the multidrug resistance mechanisms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, efflux pumps, and mutations in porin genes. It highlights the role of these mechanisms in antibiotic resistance and the challenges they pose in treating infections.
Genomic diversity, antimicrobial resistance and dissemination of Serratia marcescens complex in patients admitted to ICUs.
The study identified multiple AMR genes in Serratia marcescens complex isolates, including beta-lactamases (bla_SRT, bla_CTX-M-14, bla_CTX-M-3, bla_CTX-M-15), carbapenemases (bla_KPC-2, bla_NDM-5), and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (aac(6')_Serra). These genes were associated with resistance to various antibiotics, including cephalosporins, carbapenems, and aminoglycosides.
Global genomic survey of Salmonella Kentucky: discovery of a chromosomeborne bla(NDM-5) and the emergence of ST314, an MDR clone mediated by the IncR plasmid.
The study discovered a chromosome-borne bla(NDM-5) gene in Salmonella Kentucky and identified the IncR plasmid as a key mediator of antimicrobial resistance in the MDR clone ST314.
Global genomic survey of Salmonella Kentucky: discovery of a chromosomeborne bla(NDM-5) and the emergence of ST314, an MDR clone mediated by the IncR plasmid.
The study discovered a chromosome-borne bla(NDM-5) gene in Salmonella Kentucky and identified the IncR plasmid as a key mediator of antimicrobial resistance in the MDR clone ST314.
Revisiting the Metallo-beta-lactamase-Mediated Antibiotic Resistance: Exploring Novel Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.
The paper discusses the role of metallo-beta-lactamases (MβLs) such as NDM, VIM, and IMP in mediating resistance to carbapenems and other β-lactam antibiotics. It highlights the importance of these enzymes in clinical settings and explores potential therapeutic strategies to combat their resistance mechanisms.
Revisiting the Metallo-β-Lactamase-Mediated Antibiotic Resistance: Exploring Novel Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies.
The paper discusses the role of metallo-beta-lactamases (MβLs) such as NDM, VIM, and IMP in mediating resistance to carbapenems and other β-lactam antibiotics. It highlights the importance of these enzymes in clinical settings and explores potential therapeutic strategies to combat their resistance mechanisms.
Study on resistance mechanisms and molecular epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ceftazidime/avibactam in a certain region of China.
The study identifies bla_NDM as a key gene associated with CZA resistance in CRPA isolates, along with increased biofilm formation and mexA upregulation.
Antibiotic resistance in mastitis-causing bacteria: Exploring antibiotic-resistance genes, underlying mechanisms, and their implications for dairy animal and public health.
The study identifies several AMR genes and mutations in Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci associated with mastitis, including blaZ, mecA, tetK, tetM, aphA3, aacA-aphD, aadD, ermA, msrA, mphC, lnuB, and vanA, which confer resistance to various antibiotics such as β-lactams, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, macrolides, and glycopeptides.
Clonal dissemination of carbapenem-resistant ST477 Klebsiella michiganensis co-producing NDM-1, SFO-1, and VEB-3 in a Chinese hospital.
The study identifies the clonal dissemination of carbapenem-resistant ST477 Klebsiella michiganensis co-producing NDM-1, SFO-1, and VEB-3 in a Chinese hospital, highlighting the role of a self-transmissible plasmid in the spread of these resistance genes.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Profile of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated at a Teaching Hospital in Ghana.
The study identified CTX-M-15 as the predominant ESBL gene and NDM-1 as a carbapenemase in K. pneumoniae isolates, highlighting the emergence of carbapenem resistance in Ghanaian Enterobacteriaceae.
Novel antimicrobial strategy: native postbiotics synergize with antibiotics to overcome resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Native postbiotics synergize with antibiotics to overcome resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae by reducing the expression of resistance genes such as bla NDM, bla CTX, bla TEM, and bla SHV.
First nationwide survey on Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Bolivia: susceptibility profiles, resistome, and genomic epidemiology.
The study identified multiple carbapenemases, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases, and 16S rRNA methyltransferases in multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Bolivia, highlighting the prevalence of high-risk clones and resistance mechanisms.
Emerging threat of antimicrobial resistance determinants and plasmid replicon types acquisition by Escherichia coli of poultry and other food-producing animal origin in China: local findings with global implications.
The study identifies multiple antimicrobial resistance genes in Escherichia coli from poultry and other food-producing animals in China, highlighting the prevalence of beta-lactamases, tetracycline resistance genes, aminoglycoside modifying enzymes, quinolone resistance genes, and sulfonamide resistance genes.
Phylogenetic analysis of bla (NDM) genes of carbapenem resistant uropathogens isolated from federal tertiary care hospital, Pakistan: insights into the evolution and dissemination of drug resistance.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-7 variants in carbapenem-resistant uropathogens, highlighting their prevalence and genetic diversity.
Phylogenetic analysis of bla (NDM) genes of carbapenem resistant uropathogens isolated from federal tertiary care hospital, Pakistan: insights into the evolution and dissemination of drug resistance.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-7 variants in carbapenem-resistant uropathogens, highlighting their prevalence and genetic diversity.
Phylogenetic analysis of bla (NDM) genes of carbapenem resistant uropathogens isolated from federal tertiary care hospital, Pakistan: insights into the evolution and dissemination of drug resistance.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla NDM-5, and bla NDM-7 variants in carbapenem-resistant uropathogens, highlighting their prevalence and genetic diversity.
Genomic characterization of Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from cancer patients: resistance profiles, virulence factors, and sequence typing.
The study identified several AMR genes in K. pneumoniae isolates from cancer patients, including genes conferring resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, tobramycin, levofloxacin, and carbapenems. Key resistance genes included sul1, sul2, dfrA1, dfrA12, dfrA14, dfrA27, aadA16, aadA2, aph(3')-Ia, aph(3'')-Ib, aph(6)-Id, aph(4)-Ia, ACC(3)-IId, ACC(3)-IIV, AAC(6')-Ib-cr, QnrS1, QnrB17, QnrB20, QnrB4, CTX-M, SHV, TEM, DHA-1, LAP-2, bla_kpc-1, bla_ndm-5, and bla_oxa-10.
Virulence and Genomic Profiles of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Pediatric Patients in Henan, China (2021-2023).
The study identified blaKPC-2 as the predominant carbapenemase in pediatric CRKP isolates, along with blaNDM-1 and blaIMP-4. It also found a high prevalence of hypervirulence-associated genes iuc and rmpA2 in CRKP isolates.
Molecular characterization of ESBL- and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from cats in Lebanon.
The study identified multiple AMR genes, including bla CTX-M-15, bla TEM-1B, bla OXA-1, and bla NDM-5, in ESBL- and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from cats in Lebanon, highlighting the role of cats as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance.
The emergence and spread of bla (NDM-1), bla(KPC-2), mcr-10 genes, and the tmexCD2-toprJ2 gene cluster in extensively drug-resistant clinical Raoultella ornithinolytica.
The study identifies the coexistence of bla NDM-1, bla KPC-2, mcr-10, and tmexCD2-toprJ2 genes in an extensively drug-resistant Raoultella ornithinolytica strain, highlighting the complex resistance mechanisms and potential for horizontal gene transfer.
Monitoring of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes and Susceptibility Profiles in Bacterial Isolates From Animal-Origin Meat.
The study identified several AMR genes, including bla_KPC, bla_NDM, bla_OXA-48, bla_SPM, bla_VIM, bla_TEM, bla_SHV, bla_CTX-M, and mcr-1, in bacterial isolates from animal-origin meat samples. These genes conferred resistance to various antibiotics, including carbapenems, beta-lactams, and polymyxins.
Characterization of Enterobacter cloacae complex clinical isolates: comparative genomics and the role of the efflux pump AcrAB-TolC over-expression and NDM-1 production.
The study characterizes carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae complex isolates, highlighting the roles of the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump over-expression and the bla NDM-1 carbapenemase in conferring resistance. Multiple resistance genes, including bla NDM-1, acrAB-tolC, and various beta-lactamases, aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes, and sulfonamide resistance genes, were identified and validated.
A biphasic metabolism-beta-lactamase production landscape governs the inoculum effect in beta-lactamase-expressing Escherichia coli.
The study identifies NDM-1 beta-lactamase as a key determinant of the inoculum effect in Escherichia coli, showing that its expression affects [ATP], growth rate, and the difference in minimum inhibitory concentration (ΔMIC) between high- and low-density bacterial populations.
Active screening and molecular epidemiological characteristics of fecal colonization by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales in intensive care unit wards of a tertiary hospital in Shanghai, China.
The study identified bla KPC-2, bla OXA-1, bla NDM-1, and bla OXA-9 as the主要 carbapenemase genes in CRE-FC strains, with bla KPC-2 being the most prevalent. ST11-KL64 CRKP was found to be the most prevalent fecal colonizer of CRKP and may contribute to hospital outbreaks of infection.
Contribution of maternal gut carriage to neonatal acquisition of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales in Madagascar and Cambodia.
Maternal gut carriage contributes to only 16.5% of neonatal acquisition of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-PE), with blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-55, blaCTX-M-27, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, sul2, aph(3')-Ib, aph(6)-Id, and tet(A) identified as key resistance determinants.
Contribution of maternal gut carriage to neonatal acquisition of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales in Madagascar and Cambodia.
Maternal gut carriage contributes to only 16.5% of neonatal acquisition of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales (ESBL-PE), with blaCTX-M-15, blaCTX-M-55, blaCTX-M-27, blaNDM-5, blaNDM-1, sul2, aph(3')-Ib, aph(6)-Id, and tet(A) identified as key resistance determinants.
Global geographic and genomic epidemiology analysis of carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli carrying bla(NDM-9).
The study characterizes bla NDM-9 -carrying carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (CREC) and identifies various antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) contributing to multidrug resistance. It highlights the role of mobile genetic elements in the dissemination of bla NDM-9 and emphasizes the importance of surveillance for these high-risk clones.
An integrated phenotypic and genomic approach to characterize MBL-producing Enterobacterales strains circulating in a Sicilian transplant center.
The study characterizes MBL-producing Enterobacterales strains, identifying NDM-1, NDM-5, and VIM-1 as the most prevalent metallo-beta-lactamases. It also identifies various aminoglycoside, quinolone, and sulfonamide resistance genes, highlighting the multidrug-resistant nature of these isolates.
An integrated phenotypic and genomic approach to characterize MBL-producing Enterobacterales strains circulating in a Sicilian transplant center.
The study characterizes MBL-producing Enterobacterales strains, identifying NDM-1, NDM-5, and VIM-1 as the most prevalent metallo-beta-lactamases. It also identifies various aminoglycoside, quinolone, and sulfonamide resistance genes, highlighting the multidrug-resistant nature of these isolates.
Flavomycin inhibits plasmid-mediated conjugative transfer of antibiotic resistance genes by disrupting energy metabolism and pilus assembly.
Flavomycin inhibits the conjugative transfer of plasmids carrying bla CTX-M, bla NDM, and mcr-1 genes by disrupting energy metabolism and pilus assembly.
City or Suburb, Resistance Flows: Wastewater-Borne ESKAPE and AMR Genes in Malaysian Hospitals.
The study identified several AMR genes, including ermB, VanA, BlaTEM, tetA, Sul1, and BlaNDM-1, in ESKAPE pathogens from hospital wastewater in Klang Valley and suburban areas of Malaysia. These genes were associated with resistance to various antibiotics, highlighting the significance of hospital wastewater as a reservoir for AMR genes.
Polyphenols as Potential beta-lactamase Inhibitors: An Integrated Computational and Experimental Study.
This study identifies quercetin, kaempferol, caffeic acid, and 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid as potential beta-lactamase inhibitors, demonstrating their ability to inhibit beta-lactamase activity and enhance the efficacy of β-lactam antibiotics against carbapenem-resistant bacteria.
Detection of K. pneumoniae Hospital-Acquired Strains That Produce Carbapenemases in Thrace Tertiary Hospital.
The study identified the presence of various carbapenemase genes, including blaKPC, blaOXA-48_like, blaVIM, and blaNDM, in K. pneumoniae strains, highlighting the prevalence of these resistance mechanisms in hospital-acquired isolates.
Diversity in Carbapenemases in Enterobacterales in Southeastern Austria Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
The study identified various carbapenemase genes, including blaVIM-1, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-244, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, and blaGES, in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales isolates from Southeastern Austria. The prevalence of CRE decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and dual-carbapenemase-producing isolates were observed for the first time.
Aeromonas Infections in Humans-Antibiotic Resistance and Treatment Options.
The paper discusses the emergence of multidrug-resistant Aeromonas strains, highlighting the presence of various beta-lactamases (blaCphA, blaKPC, blaNDM, blaVIM), polymyxin resistance genes (mcr-3, mcr-7), and fluoroquinolone resistance (qnrA).
Surveillance of bloodstream infections in pediatric patients for 11 years: what was the COVID-19 impact?
The study identified a bla NDM-positive Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate, indicating carbapenem resistance.
Genetic features of bla(NDM-1) harboring Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Kerman, Iran.
The study identifies bla(NDM-1) as a key carbapenem resistance gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Kerman, Iran, highlighting its role in multidrug resistance and the need for monitoring its spread.
Genetic features of bla(NDM-1) harboring Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Kerman, Iran.
The study identifies bla(NDM-1) as a key carbapenem resistance gene in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Kerman, Iran, highlighting its role in multidrug resistance and the need for monitoring its spread.
Genomics, population dynamics, immune evasion and resistance determinants foster the competence and global dissemination of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The paper identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including blaKPC, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48, blaCTX-M-15, blaSHV-11, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaOXA-9, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-232, and blaNDM, which confer resistance to carbapenems and other antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Genomics, population dynamics, immune evasion and resistance determinants foster the competence and global dissemination of Klebsiella pneumoniae.
The paper identifies several beta-lactamase genes, including blaKPC, blaNDM-1, blaOXA-48, blaCTX-M-15, blaSHV-11, blaKPC-2, blaKPC-3, blaOXA-9, blaOXA-48, blaOXA-181, blaOXA-232, and blaNDM, which confer resistance to carbapenems and other antibiotics in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
APC24-7, a covalent combination of boronic acid and chelator moieties, restores β-lactam efficiency against metallo-β-lactamase-producers.
APC24-7, a compound combining a boronic acid and a Zn2+-chelator, effectively restores meropenem susceptibility in metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-producing bacteria, including those resistant to taniborbactam.
APC24-7, a covalent combination of boronic acid and chelator moieties, restores β-lactam efficiency against metallo-β-lactamase-producers.
APC24-7, a compound combining a boronic acid and a Zn2+-chelator, effectively restores meropenem susceptibility in metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-producing bacteria, including those resistant to taniborbactam.
Clonal outbreak of an extensively drug-resistant NDM-1 producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a local hospital in the Czech Republic.
The study identifies the first clonal outbreak of extensively drug-resistant NDM-1 producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the Czech Republic, highlighting the role of the blaNDM-1 gene in carbapenem resistance.
Whole genome sequencing of a hypermucoviscous, multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae K219 isolated from human sputum.
The study identified four key antibiotic resistance genes in the genome of K. pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae K219: fosA, blaNDM-7, blaSHV-80, and blaTEM-1B, which confer resistance to various antibiotics.
Zinc starvation uncovers bacterial host-specific proteases that shape NDM adaptability in Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study identifies NDM-1 and NDM-5 as metallo-beta-lactamases that confer resistance to carbapenems in Acinetobacter baumannii. It also shows that the stability of NDM-1 is influenced by host-specific proteases CtpA and DegP.
Zinc starvation uncovers bacterial host-specific proteases that shape NDM adaptability in Acinetobacter baumannii.
The study identifies NDM-1 and NDM-5 as metallo-beta-lactamases that confer resistance to carbapenems in Acinetobacter baumannii. It also shows that the stability of NDM-1 is influenced by host-specific proteases CtpA and DegP.
Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from clinical infections: a multifactorial analysis of resistance, virulence, and biofilm potential.
The study identifies bla OXA-48 like and bla NDM as the primary carbapenem resistance genes in K. pneumoniae isolates, with 14% and 9% of isolates carrying these genes, respectively. Additionally, the virulence genes rmpA and iucA were detected in 10 isolates, indicating a link between hypermucoviscosity and hypervirulence.
Genomic Characterization and Resistance Mechanisms of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST101 Isolates from Saudi Arabia.
The study identifies bla_OXA-48 and bla_NDM-1 carbapenemase genes in CRKP ST101 isolates from Saudi Arabia, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the complexity of resistance mechanisms in high-risk clones.
Genomic Characterization and Resistance Mechanisms of Carbapenem-Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae ST101 Isolates from Saudi Arabia.
The study identifies bla_OXA-48 and bla_NDM-1 carbapenemase genes in CRKP ST101 isolates from Saudi Arabia, highlighting their role in carbapenem resistance and the complexity of resistance mechanisms in high-risk clones.
Prevalent and diverse new plasmid-encoded heavy metal and antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella strains isolated from hospital wastewater.
The study identifies novel plasmid-encoded resistance genes, including bla_NDM-1, mcr-8.1, and tporJ1-tmexCD1, in Klebsiella strains isolated from hospital wastewater, highlighting the role of plasmids in the spread of multidrug resistance.
Alarming colistin and carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae: molecular insights from Tehran hospitals, Iran.
The study identified high prevalence of carbapenem and colistin resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Tehran hospitals, with bla TEM, bla SHV, bla CTX-M, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48 being the major resistance genes. Colistin resistance was observed in 16.7% of isolates, but no mcr genes were detected.
Prevalence and characterization of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria from poultry in Tamil Nadu, India.
The study identified bla NDM-1, bla KPC-3, and bla OXA-48-like carbapenemase genes in various carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria isolated from chicken meat samples in Tamil Nadu, India. These genes were found to confer resistance to meropenem.
A quantitative characterization of antibiotic resistance and its influencing factors in hospital wastewaters across Lebanon.
The study identifies multiple antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in hospital wastewaters across Lebanon, highlighting the prevalence of resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, sulfonamides, and glycopeptides.
Precise species identification and whole-genome sequencing analysis of Enterobacter cloacae complex causing bloodstream infections in China.
The study identified various AMR genes in Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) isolates, including bla ACT, bla NDM, and mcr-10, which confer resistance to beta-lactams, carbapenems, and polymyxins, respectively. It also found that E. roggenkampii was the most common species among carbapenem-resistant isolates and showed high resistance to both carbapenems and colistin.
Precise species identification and whole-genome sequencing analysis of Enterobacter cloacae complex causing bloodstream infections in China.
The study identified various AMR genes in Enterobacter cloacae complex (ECC) isolates, including bla ACT, bla NDM, and mcr-10, which confer resistance to beta-lactams, carbapenems, and polymyxins, respectively. It also found that E. roggenkampii was the most common species among carbapenem-resistant isolates and showed high resistance to both carbapenems and colistin.
First report of an Escherichia coli ST131 clinical isolate co-harboring bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-13) on an IncB/O/K/Z plasmid in China.
The study reports the first case of an Escherichia coli ST131 isolate co-harboring bla(KPC-2) and bla(NDM-13) on an IncB/O/K/Z plasmid in China, highlighting the emergence of multidrug-resistant plasmids with high transferability and stability.
A mechanism-based pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic analysis of polymyxin B-based combination therapy against carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates with diverse phenotypic and genotypic resistance mechanisms.
The study identified bla KPC-2 and bla NDM-4 as resistance genes in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates. Mutations in mgrB were found to confer resistance to polymyxin B.
Characterization of multidrug-resistant ST978-KL103 Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. quasipneumoniae clinical strains co-harboring tmexCD2-toprJ2 and bla(IMP-4).
The study characterizes multidrug-resistant ST978-KL103 Klebsiella quasipneumoniae subsp. quasipneumoniae clinical strains co-harboring tmexCD2-toprJ2 and bla(IMP-4). These isolates exhibit extensive drug resistance, including resistance to β-lactams, carbapenems, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, tigecycline, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.
Genomic epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Proteus mirabilis: core genome and plasmid-mediated drivers.
The study identified 197 AMR gene subtypes in Proteus mirabilis, including beta-lactamases (bla TEM-1, bla CTX-M-15, bla NDM-1), aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes (aac(6')-Ib-cr, aph(3'')-Ib), and other resistance determinants. Plasmids, particularly IncC plasmids, were found to be major carriers of these genes, contributing to the spread of multidrug resistance.
A Monitoring Method to Evaluate the Accumulation of Antimicrobial-Resistance Genes in Gram-Negative Bacteria Distributed in Environmental Water.
The study identified multiple antimicrobial resistance genes (ARGs) in Gram-negative bacteria isolated from environmental water samples, including bla NDM-5, bla CTX-M-27, bla DHA-1, and others, indicating the presence of carbapenem-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing bacteria in the Vietnamese VAC ecosystem.
Comparative genomics reveals avian Acinetobacter baumannii as antimicrobial resistance reservoirs and bovine strains with elevated pathogenicity.
Avian Acinetobacter baumannii strains were found to carry a significantly higher number of antimicrobial resistance genes compared to bovine and porcine strains, highlighting their potential role in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance through animal origin foods.
Molecular basis of carbapenem and colistin resistance and phoQ mutation-mediated colistin resistance in Acinetobacter baumannii from Bangladesh.
NDM-63: a novel NDM metallo-β-lactamase variant in the L3 loop, from a Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate.
The study reports a novel NDM variant, NDM-63, identified in a carbapenem-resistant ST147 Klebsiella pneumoniae. NDM-63 exhibits unique sequence alterations in the L3 loop, including G69S, A72H substitutions, and F70 deletion, leading to reduced carbapenem and cefepime resistance compared to NDM-1, but remains susceptible to taniborbactam.
NDM-63: a novel NDM metallo-β-lactamase variant in the L3 loop, from a Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolate.
In Vitro Evaluation of Fosfomycin Combinations Against Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates.
The study evaluated the in vitro synergistic activity of fosfomycin (FOS) in combination with other antimicrobials against MBL-producing K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa. It found that FOS combinations showed significant synergy, particularly with CAZ-AVI and COL, suggesting their potential utility in treating infections caused by MBL-producing bacteria.
In Vitro Evaluation of Fosfomycin Combinations Against Metallo-β-Lactamase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates.
The study evaluated the in vitro synergistic activity of fosfomycin (FOS) in combination with other antimicrobials against MBL-producing K. pneumoniae and P. aeruginosa. It found that FOS combinations showed significant synergy, particularly with CAZ-AVI and COL, suggesting their potential utility in treating infections caused by MBL-producing bacteria.
Analysis of the Concordance Between the Use of Phenotypic Screening Tests with the β-Lactamase Gene Profile in Selected Gram-Negative Bacteria.
The study identified several β-lactamase genes, including NDM, KPC, OXA-48, TEM, SHV, CTX-M-15, OXA-24/40, OXA-51, CMY-2, and DHA, which are associated with resistance to carbapenems and β-lactam antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria.
Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and extended-spectrum β-lactamase gene profiles of Escherichia coli isolated from poultry eggshells in Can Tho City, Vietnam.
The study identified bla CTX-M, bla TEM, and bla NDM genes in ESBL-producing E. coli isolates from poultry eggshells in Can Tho City, Vietnam, highlighting the prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains and the potential for resistance gene dissemination through the food chain.
Impact of Xpert(®) Carba-R-based screening for carbapenem-resistant organisms on infection-related mortality in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.
The study found that NDM carbapenemase genes were the most frequently detected carbapenem-resistant genes in CRO gut colonization among HSCT patients, highlighting the importance of rapid detection methods like Xpert Carba-R for improving infection control and reducing mortality.
Emergence of KPC-2 and NDM-13-coproducing carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae with high-risk sequence type ST11.
The study identifies a clinical strain of ST11-K64 CR-hvKP co-producing KPC-2 and NDM-13, which carries multiple resistance genes on two plasmids, leading to near-pan-drug resistance.
Cross-regional dynamics of antibiotic resistance (AR): Genomic evidence of transmission for Escherichia coli carrying last-resort AR gene between food animals and humans in China.
The study identifies the transmission of LARG-harboring E. coli between food animals and humans in China, highlighting the role of cross-regional transmission in the spread of antibiotic resistance.
Insights into Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenem resistance-a two-year retrospective study from a Romanian tertiary care hospital.
The study identifies blaNDM, blaOXA-48, and blaKPC as the primary carbapenemase genes responsible for carbapenem resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from a Romanian tertiary care hospital.
Molecular resistance mechanisms to newly approved antibiotics (2017-2025) in WHO priority pathogens.
The paper reviews molecular resistance mechanisms to newly approved antibiotics in WHO priority pathogens, identifying various beta-lactamases, efflux pumps, and target site modifications that confer resistance.
Bloodstream infection with NDM-1/5 Enterobacter cloacae complex in China: diverse STs, multi-virulence systems and carbapenem resistance.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenemases in CRECC isolates, along with additional resistance genes such as aac(6')-Ib-cr, aac(3)-II, qnrB1, qnrA1, sul1, and mcr-9.
Bloodstream infection with NDM-1/5 Enterobacter cloacae complex in China: diverse STs, multi-virulence systems and carbapenem resistance.
The study identifies blaNDM-1 and blaNDM-5 as the primary carbapenemases in CRECC isolates, along with additional resistance genes such as aac(6')-Ib-cr, aac(3)-II, qnrB1, qnrA1, sul1, and mcr-9.
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| JN104597 |
| AEN03071.1 |
| south India, Global|India|Spain, Worldwide, Germany, Denmark, United States|Spain, Saudi Arabia|United Arab Emirates|Oman|Qatar|Bahrain|Kuwait, Japan, Egypt, Baltic Countries|St. Petersburg, Russia, Illinois, Quebec, Canada, Arabian Peninsula|Saudi Arabia|Kuwait|Oman|United Arab Emirates, Libya, United States, Belgium, Middle East|Afghanistan|Iraq|Egypt|Pakistan|Lebanon|Iran|Jordan|Persian Gulf Countries|United Arab Emirates|Kuwait|Qatar|Bahrain|Oman|Saudi Arabia|Turkey, United States|Spain|Italy|China, India, Argentina|Colombia|Ecuador|Guatemala|Mexico|Peru|Venezuela, United States|United Kingdom|Spain, China, Greece, United States|Italy|Israel|India|Turkey, Italy, United Kingdom, Sweden, United States|Europe|Asia|Africa|South America|India|United Kingdom|Egypt|Belgium|Italy|China|United Arab Emirates, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Europe, global, Norway, Brazil, Singapore, France, Turkey, North India, Iran, Thailand, Iraq, India|United States, Heilongjiang Province, China, Algeria, Japan|Myanmar|Singapore|Thailand, Northern California, UK, La Paz, Bolivia|La Paz River basin, Chennai, Global, Ireland, South Korea, Henan, China, Morocco, Philippines, United States|India|Turkey|Europe, Poland, Taiwan, Mexico, Indonesia, USA|Peru|Egypt|Cambodia|Kenya, New York City, Ghana, Brazil|Czech Republic|Germany|India|Japan|Kenya|Kuwait|Nigeria|Philippines|South Korea|Thailand|United States, Colombia, South Africa, Peru, Global|global|Turkey, Guangzhou, China, Nigeria, Malaysia, UK|USA|France|Spain|Italy|Europe, Sudan, Netherlands|Greece|Romania, Germany|Arabian Peninsula, Europe|Iraq, Asia|Pacific, Bangladesh, Lebanon|USA|India|Afghanistan|Mexico, Asia|Hong Kong, Uganda|Kenya, Brasília, Brazil, Pakistan, Europe|Greece, Japan|France|United Kingdom|North America|South America|Europe|Asia/Oceania|Africa, Ethiopia, Cuba, Australia|Melbourne, Australia, Europe|USA|Portugal|Germany|Australia|China|India|Pakistan|Sweden|Colorado, Chonburi, Thailand|Thailand, Benin, Shanghai, Jordan, various countries|Global, Accra, Ghana, China|global, Ohio, USA, Colombia|Chile|Argentina|Mexico|Brazil, Central Texas|Texas, Western Province of Sri Lanka, Ecuador, Virginia, Maryland|California|New York|Pennsylvania, Uganda, South Africa|Poland|Czech Republic|Romania|China|United States|Spain|Germany|France|Canada|Japan|Brazil|India|Croatia|Hungary|Slovenia|Slovakia|Czechia|Austria|Puerto Rico|Switzerland|Nigeria|Norway|Finland|Denmark|Sweden|Italy|South Korea|USA|UK|Australia|New Zealand|Mexico|Russia|Turkey|Egypt|Kenya|Ethiopia|Uganda|Tanzania|Malawi|Zambia|Zimbabwe|Mozambique|Madagascar|Comoros|Mayotte|Réunion|Guadeloupe|Martinique|Saint Martin|Saint Barthélemy|French Guiana|Suriname|Guyana|Argentina|Chile|Peru|Bolivia|Paraguay|Uruguay|Colombia|Venezuela|Ecuador|Costa Rica|Panama|Nicaragua|Honduras|El Salvador|Guatemala|Belize|Alaska|Hawaii|Maine|Massachusetts|New York|California|Texas|Florida|Illinois|Pennsylvania|Ohio|Georgia|North Carolina|Michigan|Virginia|Washington|Arizona|Colorado|Connecticut|Delaware|District of Columbia|Idaho|Indiana|Iowa|Kansas|Kentucky|Louisiana|Maryland|Minnesota|Mississippi|Missouri|Montana|Nebraska|Nevada|New Hampshire|New Jersey|New Mexico|North Dakota|Oklahoma|Oregon|Rhode Island|South Carolina|South Dakota|Tennessee|Utah|Vermont|West Virginia|Wisconsin|Wyoming, Ivory Coast|Ghana, Russia|Kazakhstan, Italy|Ukraine, Romania, Chongqing|Southwestern China, Türkiye, Italy|Greece, Portugal, Saudi Arabia|hospital, Croatia, USA|Europe|Asia|Africa|South America|North and South America, Palestine, Europe|Ukraine, Europe|North America, Mexico City, Kenya, Republic of Korea, Burkina Faso, Chile|Europe, United States|China|Colombia|Argentina|Chile|Australia|Singapore, western Uttar Pradesh, Argentina, South Korea|Gwangju A–C|Yeoju D, Korea, Europe|North America|Asia|Southern Europe|Western Asia, Europe|North America|Asia|China, England, Europe|Switzerland, Northern Italy, Boston, USA|Vellore, India, Sri Lanka, Western Nepal, Calgary, Canada|Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Hong Kong, United Arab Emirates, Vietnam, Kisii, Kenya|Kenya, Amhara National Regional state, Ethiopia, Europe|Pakistan, UK|Ireland, India|Sweden|China|Hong Kong, Europe|Asia|North America|South America, Europe|Asia|North America, Chennai, India, Lebanon, Can Tho City, Vietnam |
| 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 |
| HE798385|NCBI: NC_017546 |
| - |
| JX262694.1 |
| AFQ31613.1 |