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Key Findings
The study identifies and characterizes two BioC isoenzymes, AbBioC from Acinetobacter baumannii and KpBioC from Klebsiella pneumoniae, which function as malonyl-ACP methyltransferases in the initial step of biotin synthesis. These enzymes are crucial for biotin synthesis and play a role in colistin resistance in A. baumannii.
| Gene | Protein Change | Nucleotide Change | Mechanism | Organism | Resistance To | Database | Validation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D75A | - | The D75A mutation disrupts SAM binding and reduces enzymatic activity, indicating a critical role in BioC function. | Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii | Polymyxin | Reslit | - | |
| Q116A | - | The Q116A mutation disrupts the neutralization of the malonyl group, affecting substrate binding and enzymatic activity. | Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii | Polymyxin | Reslit | - | |
| K194A | - | The K194A mutation affects the interaction with the ACP carrier, reducing enzymatic activity. |
Polymyxin |
Reslit |
| - |
| W117A | - | The W117A mutation disrupts SAM binding and reduces enzymatic activity, indicating a critical role in BioC function. | Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae | Polymyxin | Reslit | - |
| K201A | - | The K201A mutation affects the interaction with the ACP carrier, reducing enzymatic activity. | Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae | Polymyxin | Reslit | - |
| K215A | - | The K215A mutation affects the interaction with the ACP carrier, reducing enzymatic activity. | Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae | Polymyxin | Reslit | - |
| E50A | - | The E50A mutation disrupts SAM binding and reduces enzymatic activity, indicating a critical role in BioC function. | Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae | Polymyxin | Reslit | - |
| Q26A | - | The Q26A mutation disrupts the neutralization of the malonyl group, affecting substrate binding and enzymatic activity. | Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae | Polymyxin | Reslit | - |
| R212A | - | The R212A mutation affects the interaction with the ACP carrier, reducing enzymatic activity. | Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae | Polymyxin | Reslit | - |
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