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Key Findings
The study identified several AMR genes and mutations in drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi isolates from children, including bla_CTXM15, bla_TEM1B, qnrS1, aac6'Ia, catA1, dfrA7, sul1, qacEΔ1, and the gyrA_S83F mutation, which are associated with resistance to various antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and sulfamethoxazole.
| Gene Name | Alleles | Encodes | Confers Resistance To | Organisms | Database | Validation Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aac(6')-Ia | 1 | aminoglycoside acetyltransferase | GentamicinKanamycinTobramycin |
| Reslit | - |
| bla_ctxm15 | 1 | beta-lactamase | Ceftriaxone |
| Reslit | - |
| bla_tem1b | 1 | beta-lactamase |
Ampicillin |
|
Reslit |
| - |
| catA1 | 1 | chloramphenicol acetyltransferase | Chloramphenicol |
| Reslit | - |
| dfrA7 | 1 | dihydrofolate reductase | Trimethoprim |
| Reslit | - |
| qaceδ1 | 1 | multidrug efflux pump | Quaternary ammonium compounds |
| Reslit | - |
| qnrS | 1 | quinolone resistance protein | Ciprofloxacin |
| Reslit | - |
| sul1 | 1 | sulfonamide resistance protein | Sulfamethoxazole |
| Reslit | - |
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