Key Findings

The study identifies various AMR genes and mutations in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from the Philippines, including katG, fabG1, rpoB, embB, gyrA, rrs, pncA, inhA, rpsL, mmpR5, and tlyA, which are associated with resistance to isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, fluoroquinolones, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, bedaquiline, and capreomycin.